/*++
Copyright (c) 2011 Microsoft Corporation

Module Name:

    occf_tactic.cpp

Abstract:

    Put clauses in the assertion set in
    OOC (one constraint per clause) form.
    Constraints occurring in formulas that
    are not clauses are ignored.
    The formula can be put into CNF by
    using mk_sat_preprocessor strategy.

Author:

    Leonardo de Moura (leonardo) 2011-12-28.

Revision History:

--*/
#include "tactic/tactical.h"
#include "tactic/core/occf_tactic.h"
#include "tactic/generic_model_converter.h"

class occf_tactic : public tactic {
    struct     imp {
        ast_manager &            m;
        generic_model_converter * m_mc;
        
        imp(ast_manager & _m):
            m(_m) {
        }

        void checkpoint() {
            tactic::checkpoint(m);
        }

        bool is_literal(expr * t) const {
            expr * atom;
            return is_uninterp_const(t) || (m.is_not(t, atom) && is_uninterp_const(atom));
        }
        
        bool is_constraint(expr * t) const {
            return !is_literal(t);
        }
        
        bool is_target(app * cls) {
            SASSERT(m.is_or(cls));
            bool found = false;
            unsigned num = cls->get_num_args();
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                if (is_constraint(cls->get_arg(i))) {
                    if (found)
                        return true;
                    found = true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        struct bvar_info {
            expr *   m_bvar;
            unsigned m_gen_pos:1;
            unsigned m_gen_neg:1;
            bvar_info():m_bvar(nullptr), m_gen_pos(false), m_gen_neg(false) {}
            bvar_info(expr * var, bool sign):
                m_bvar(var),
                                            m_gen_pos(!sign),
                m_gen_neg(sign) {
            }
        };
        
        typedef obj_map<expr, bvar_info> cnstr2bvar;
        
        expr * get_aux_lit(cnstr2bvar & c2b, expr * cnstr, goal_ref const & g) {
            bool sign = false;
            while (m.is_not(cnstr)) {
                cnstr = to_app(cnstr)->get_arg(0);
                sign  = !sign;
            }
            
            cnstr2bvar::obj_map_entry * entry = c2b.find_core(cnstr);
            if (entry == nullptr)
                return nullptr;
            bvar_info & info = entry->get_data().m_value;
            if (sign) {
                if (!info.m_gen_neg) {
                    info.m_gen_neg = true;
                    g->assert_expr(m.mk_or(info.m_bvar, m.mk_not(cnstr)), nullptr, nullptr);
                }
                return m.mk_not(info.m_bvar);
            }
            else {
                if (!info.m_gen_pos) {
                    info.m_gen_pos = true;
                    g->assert_expr(m.mk_or(m.mk_not(info.m_bvar), cnstr), nullptr, nullptr);
                }
                return info.m_bvar;
            }
        }

        expr * mk_aux_lit(cnstr2bvar & c2b, expr * cnstr, bool produce_models, goal_ref const & g) {
            bool sign = false;
            while (m.is_not(cnstr)) {
                cnstr = to_app(cnstr)->get_arg(0);
                sign  = !sign;
            }
            
            SASSERT(!c2b.contains(cnstr));
            expr * bvar = m.mk_fresh_const(nullptr, m.mk_bool_sort());
            if (produce_models)
                m_mc->hide(to_app(bvar)->get_decl());
            c2b.insert(cnstr, bvar_info(bvar, sign));
            if (sign) {
                g->assert_expr(m.mk_or(bvar, m.mk_not(cnstr)), nullptr, nullptr);
                return m.mk_not(bvar);
            }
            else {
                g->assert_expr(m.mk_or(m.mk_not(bvar), cnstr), nullptr, nullptr);
                return bvar;
            }
        }
        
        void operator()(goal_ref const & g, 
                        goal_ref_buffer & result) {
            fail_if_proof_generation("occf", g);

            bool produce_models = g->models_enabled();
            tactic_report report("occf", *g);
            
            m_mc = nullptr;
            
            ptr_vector<expr> new_lits;
            
            cnstr2bvar c2b;
            
            unsigned sz = g->size();
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
                checkpoint();
                expr * f = g->form(i);
                expr_dependency * d = g->dep(i);
                if (!m.is_or(f))
                    continue;
                app * cls = to_app(f);
                if (!is_target(cls))
                    continue;
                if (produce_models && !m_mc) {
                    m_mc = alloc(generic_model_converter, m, "occf");
                    g->add(m_mc);
                }
                expr * keep = nullptr;
                new_lits.reset();
                unsigned num = cls->get_num_args();
                for (unsigned j = 0; j < num; j++) {
                    expr * l = cls->get_arg(j);
                    if (is_constraint(l)) {
                        expr * new_l = get_aux_lit(c2b, l, g);
                        if (new_l != nullptr) {
                            new_lits.push_back(new_l);
                        }
                        else if (keep == nullptr) {
                            keep = l;
                        }
                        else {
                            new_l = mk_aux_lit(c2b, l, produce_models, g);
                            new_lits.push_back(new_l);
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        new_lits.push_back(l);
                    }
                }
                if (keep != nullptr)
                    new_lits.push_back(keep);
                g->update(i, m.mk_or(new_lits.size(), new_lits.c_ptr()), nullptr, d);
            }
            g->inc_depth();
            result.push_back(g.get());
        }
    };
    
    imp *      m_imp;
public:
    occf_tactic(ast_manager & m) {
        m_imp = alloc(imp, m);
    }

    tactic * translate(ast_manager & m) override {
        return alloc(occf_tactic, m);
    }
        
    ~occf_tactic() override {
        dealloc(m_imp);
    }

    void updt_params(params_ref const & p) override {}
    void collect_param_descrs(param_descrs & r) override {}
    
    void operator()(goal_ref const & in, 
                    goal_ref_buffer & result) override {
        (*m_imp)(in, result);
    }
    
    void cleanup() override {
        imp * d = alloc(imp, m_imp->m);
        std::swap(d, m_imp);        
        dealloc(d);
    }
    
};

tactic * mk_occf_tactic(ast_manager & m, params_ref const & p) {
    return clean(alloc(occf_tactic, m));
}

