from argparse import Namespace
from gymnasium.spaces import Space
from xuance.common import List, Optional, MultiAgentBaseCallback
from xuance.environment import DummyVecMultiAgentEnv, SubprocVecMultiAgentEnv
from xuance.mindspore import Module
from xuance.mindspore.utils import NormalizeFunctions, ActivationFunctions, InitializeFunctions
from xuance.mindspore.policies import REGISTRY_Policy
from xuance.mindspore.agents import OffPolicyMARLAgents


class IQL_Agents(OffPolicyMARLAgents):
    """The implementation of Independent Q-Learning agents.

    Args:
        config: the Namespace variable that provides hyperparameters and other settings.
        envs: the vectorized environments.
        callback: A user-defined callback function object to inject custom logic during training.
    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            config: Namespace,
            envs: Optional[DummyVecMultiAgentEnv | SubprocVecMultiAgentEnv] = None,
            num_agents: Optional[int] = None,
            agent_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
            state_space: Optional[Space] = None,
            observation_space: Optional[Space] = None,
            action_space: Optional[Space] = None,
            callback: Optional[MultiAgentBaseCallback] = None
    ):
        super(IQL_Agents, self).__init__(
            config, envs, num_agents, agent_keys, state_space, observation_space, action_space, callback
        )

        self.start_greedy, self.end_greedy = config.start_greedy, config.end_greedy
        self.delta_egreedy = (self.start_greedy - self.end_greedy) / config.decay_step_greedy
        self.e_greedy = self.start_greedy

        self.policy = self._build_policy()  # build policy
        self.memory = self._build_memory()  # build memory
        self.learner = self._build_learner(self.config, self.model_keys, self.agent_keys, self.policy, self.callback)

    def _build_policy(self) -> Module:
        """
        Build representation(s) and policy(ies) for agent(s)

        Returns:
            policy (torch.nn.Module): A dict of policies.
        """
        normalize_fn = NormalizeFunctions[self.config.normalize] if hasattr(self.config, "normalize") else None
        initializer = InitializeFunctions[self.config.initialize] if hasattr(self.config, "initialize") else None
        activation = ActivationFunctions[self.config.activation]

        # build representations
        representation = self._build_representation(self.config.representation, self.observation_space, self.config)

        # build policies
        if self.config.policy == "Basic_Q_network_marl":
            policy = REGISTRY_Policy["Basic_Q_network_marl"](
                action_space=self.action_space, n_agents=self.n_agents,
                representation=representation,
                hidden_size=self.config.q_hidden_size,
                normalize=normalize_fn, initialize=initializer, activation=activation,
                use_parameter_sharing=self.use_parameter_sharing, model_keys=self.model_keys,
                use_rnn=self.use_rnn, rnn=self.config.rnn if self.use_rnn else None)
        else:
            raise AttributeError(f"IQL currently does not support the policy named {self.config.policy}.")

        return policy
