# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
The module provides visualization routines for displaying spatial and
energy distributions of synchrotron sources in 2D and 3D."""

__author__ = "Konstantin Klementiev"
__date__ = "12 Mar 2014"

import sys
#import cmath
import time
import numpy as np
#import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

sys.path.append(r"c:\Ray-tracing")
#sys.path.append(r"/media/sf_Ray-tracing")
import xrt.backends.raycing as raycing
import xrt.backends.raycing.sources as rs


def visualize(source, data, title, saveName=None, sign=1):
    def one_fig(what, ts, tChar, otherChar):
        fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
        rect_2D = [0.1, 0.1, 0.77, 0.6]
        rect_1DE = [0.1, 0.72, 0.77, 0.2]
        rect_1Dx = [0.88, 0.1, 0.1, 0.6]
        extent = [source.eMin, source.eMax, ts[0], ts[-1]]
        ax2D = plt.axes(rect_2D)
        ax2D.imshow(
            what.T, aspect='auto', cmap='hot', extent=extent,
            interpolation='nearest', origin='lower', figure=fig)
        ax2D.set_xlabel('energy (eV)')
        ax2D.set_ylabel(r"${0}'$ (mrad)".format(tChar))

        ax1DE = plt.axes(rect_1DE, sharex=ax2D)
        ax1Dt = plt.axes(rect_1Dx, sharey=ax2D)
        plt.setp(ax1DE.get_xticklabels() + ax1Dt.get_yticklabels(),
                 visible=False)
        ax1DE.plot(source.Es, np.sum(what, axis=1), 'r')
#            ax1DE.set_yscale('log')
        ax1Dt.plot(np.sum(what, axis=0), ts, 'r')
#            ax1Dt.set_xscale('log')
        ax1DE.set_ylim(bottom=0)

        ax2D.set_xlim(extent[0], extent[1])
        ax2D.set_ylim(extent[2], extent[3])

        ax1DE.text(
            0.5, 1.0, r"angular flux density {0} at ".format(title) +
            r"${0}'=0$".format(otherChar) +
            r" (ph/s/mrad$^2$/0.1%bw)", transform=ax1DE.transAxes,
            size=14, color='r', ha='center', va='bottom')
        ax1DE.text(
            0.95, 0.95, r"integrated over " + r"${0}'$".format(tChar),
            transform=ax1DE.transAxes, size=12, color='k', ha='right',
            va='top')
        ax1Dt.text(
            0.05, 0.5, r"integrated over energy", rotation=-90,
            transform=ax1Dt.transAxes, size=12, color='k', ha='left',
            va='center')
        return fig, ax2D, ax1DE, ax1Dt

    xs = source.xs
    zs = source.zs
    xSlice = 0
    zSlice = 0
    if 'xrt' in source.prefix_save_name():
        pass
    else:
        data = np.concatenate((data[:, :0:-1, :], data), axis=1)
        data = np.concatenate((data[:, :, :0:-1], sign*data), axis=2)
        xs = np.concatenate((-source.xs[:0:-1], source.xs), axis=1)
        zs = np.concatenate((-source.zs[:0:-1], source.zs), axis=1)
    xSlice = (data.shape[1]-1) / 2
    zSlice = (data.shape[2]-1) / 2

    figX, ax2EX, ax1EX, ax1XX = one_fig(data[:, :, zSlice], xs, 'x', 'z')
    figZ, ax2EZ, ax1EZ, ax1ZZ = one_fig(data[:, xSlice, :], zs, 'z', 'x')
    integralEvsX = np.sum(data[:, :, zSlice], axis=0)
    integralEvsZ = np.sum(data[:, xSlice, :], axis=0)

    maxIntegral = max(np.max(integralEvsX), np.max(integralEvsZ))*1.1
    ax1XX.set_xlim(maxIntegral*(sign-1)*0.5, maxIntegral)
    ax1ZZ.set_xlim(maxIntegral*(sign-1)*0.5, maxIntegral)

    if saveName is not None:
        fName = "{0}_{1}'E_mode{2}-" + source.prefix_save_name() + ".png"
        figX.savefig(fName.format(saveName, 'x', source.mode))
        figZ.savefig(fName.format(saveName, 'z', source.mode))


def visualize3D(source, data, isZplane=True, saveName=None):
# Enthought library imports
    from mayavi.scripts import mayavi2
    from mayavi.sources.array_source import ArraySource
#        from mayavi.modules.outline import Outline
#        from mayavi.modules.volume import Volume
    from mayavi.modules.text3d import Text3D
    from mayavi.modules.image_plane_widget import ImagePlaneWidget
    from mayavi.tools.camera import view
    from mayavi.tools.animator import animate

    @mayavi2.standalone
    def view_data(data):
        """Example showing how to view a 3D numpy array in mayavi2.
        """
        def set_labelE(ind):
            return '{0:.0f} eV'.format(source.Es[ipwX.ipw.slice_index])

        def move_view(obj, evt):
            labelE.text = set_labelE(ipwX.ipw.slice_index)
            pos = labelE.position
            labelE.position = ipwX.ipw.slice_index * src.spacing[0] + 1,\
                pos[1], pos[2]

        def set_lut(ipw):
            lutM = ipw.module_manager.scalar_lut_manager
#                lutM.show_scalar_bar = True
#                lutM.number_of_labels = 9
            lutM.lut.scale = 'log10'
            lutM.lut.range = [dataMax/100, dataMax]
            lutM.lut_mode = 'hot'

        @animate(delay=10)
        def anim(data, ipwX):
            for i in range(0, data.shape[0], 10):
                ipwX.ipw.slice_index = i  # data.shape[0] / 2
                move_view(None, None)
                if saveName is not None:
                    scene.scene.save('{0}{1:04d}.png'.format(saveName, i))
                yield

        # 'mayavi' is always defined on the interpreter.
        scene = mayavi.new_scene()  # analysis:ignore
        scene.scene.background = (0, 0, 0)

        src = ArraySource(transpose_input_array=True)
        src.scalar_data = data[:, ::-1, ::-1].copy()
        src.spacing = np.array([-0.05, 1, 1])
        mayavi.add_source(src)  # analysis:ignore
        # Visualize the data.
#            o = Outline()
#            mayavi.add_module(o)

        ipwY = ImagePlaneWidget()
        mayavi.add_module(ipwY)  # analysis:ignore
        ipwY.ipw.plane_orientation = 'y_axes'  # our x-axis
        ipwY.ipw.slice_index = int(data.shape[1] - 1)
        if 'xrt' in source.prefix_save_name():
            ipwY.ipw.slice_index /= int(2)

        ipwY.ipw.left_button_action = 0
        set_lut(ipwY)

        if isZplane:
            ipwZ = ImagePlaneWidget()
            mayavi.add_module(ipwZ)  # analysis:ignore
            ipwZ.ipw.plane_orientation = 'z_axes'  # our z-axis
            ipwZ.ipw.slice_index = int(data.shape[2] - 1)
            if 'xrt' in source.prefix_save_name():
                ipwZ.ipw.slice_index /= int(2)
            ipwZ.ipw.left_button_action = 0

        if 'xrt' in source.prefix_save_name():
            pass
        else:
            data = np.concatenate((data[:, :0:-1, :], data), axis=1)
            data = np.concatenate((data[:, :, :0:-1], data), axis=2)
        src = ArraySource(transpose_input_array=True)
        src.scalar_data = data.copy()
        src.spacing = np.array([-0.05, 1, 1])
        mayavi.add_source(src)  # analysis:ignore

        ipwX = ImagePlaneWidget()
        mayavi.add_module(ipwX)  # analysis:ignore
        ipwX.ipw.plane_orientation = 'x_axes'  # energy
        set_lut(ipwX)
        ipwX.ipw.add_observer('WindowLevelEvent', move_view)
        ipwX.ipw.add_observer('StartInteractionEvent', move_view)
        ipwX.ipw.add_observer('EndInteractionEvent', move_view)
        labelE = Text3D()
        mayavi.add_module(labelE)  # analysis:ignore
        labelE.position = 1, data.shape[1]*0.73, data.shape[2]*0.85
        labelE.orientation = 90, 0, 90
        labelE.text = 'Energy'
        labelE.scale = 3, 3, 1
        labelE.actor.property.color = 1, 1, 1
        labelE.orient_to_camera = False
        labelE.text = set_labelE(0)

        view(45, 70, 200)
        anim(data, ipwX)

    data[data < 1e-7] = 1e-7
    dataMax = np.max(data)
    view_data(data)


def test_synchrotron_source(SourceClass, **kwargs):
    tstart = time.time()

    beamLine = raycing.BeamLine()
    source = SourceClass(beamLine, **kwargs)

    I0, l1, l2, l3 = source.intensities_on_mesh()

#visualize in 2D:
    visualize(source, I0, r'$I_0$', 'I0')
    visualize(source, I0*(1+l1)/2., r'$I_{\sigma\sigma}$', 'Is')
    visualize(source, I0*(1-l1)/2., r'$I_{\pi\pi}$', 'Ip')
    visualize(source, I0*l2/2., r'$\Re{I_{\sigma\pi}}$', 'IspRe')
    sign = -1
    if hasattr(source, 'Kx'):
        if source.Kx > 0:
            sign = 1
    visualize(source, I0*l3/2., r'$\Im{I_{\sigma\pi}}$', 'IspIm', sign=sign)

##select only one visualize3D at a time:
#    visualize3D(source, I0, saveName='Itot')
#    visualize3D(source, I0*(1-l1)/2., isZplane=False, saveName='IpPol')
#    visualize3D(source, I0*l2/2., saveName='IspRe')
#    visualize3D(source, I0*l3/2., saveName='IspIm')

    print 'finished'
    print 'calculations took {0:.1f} s'.format(time.time() - tstart)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    """Uncomment the block you want to test."""

##*********** Bending Magnet ***************
#    kwargs = dict(B0=1.7, eE=3., xPrimeMax=2.5, zPrimeMax=0.3,
#                  eMin=1500, eMax=31500, eN=3000, nx=1, nz=10)
###by WS:
##    Source = rs.BendingMagnetWS
##by xrt:
#    kwargs['distE'] = 'BW'
#    Source = rs.BendingMagnet

##*********** Wiggler ***************
#    kwargs = dict(period=80., K=13., n=12, eE=3., xPrimeMax=2.5,
#                  zPrimeMax=0.3, eMin=1500, eMax=31500, eN=3000, nx=20, nz=20)
###by WS:
##    Source = rs.WigglerWS
##by xrt:
#    kwargs['distE'] = 'BW'
#    Source = rs.Wiggler

#*********** undulator ***************
    kwargs = dict(
        period=31.4, K=2.7, n=63, eE=6.08,
        xPrimeMax=0.3, zPrimeMax=0.3,
        eMin=500, eMax=10500, eN=1000, nx=20, nz=20)
##by Urgent:
#    Source = rs.UndulatorUrgent
#by xrt:
    kwargs['targetOpenCL'] = (1, 0)
    kwargs['distE'] = 'BW'
    kwargs['xPrimeMaxAutoReduce'] = False
    kwargs['zPrimeMaxAutoReduce'] = False
    Source = rs.Undulator

##*** helical undulator **************
#    kwargs = dict(
#        period=31.4, Ky=2.7, Kx=2.7, n=63, eE=6.08,
#        xPrimeMax=0.3, zPrimeMax=0.3,
#        eMin=500, eMax=10500, eN=1000, nx=20, nz=20)
###by Urgent:
##    Source = rs.UndulatorUrgent
##by xrt:
#    kwargs['targetOpenCL'] = (1, 0)
#    kwargs['phaseDeg'] = 90
#    kwargs['distE'] = 'BW'
#    kwargs['xPrimeMaxAutoReduce'] = False
#    kwargs['zPrimeMaxAutoReduce'] = False
#    Source = rs.Undulator

    test_synchrotron_source(Source, **kwargs)

    plt.show()
