from __future__ import annotations

import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict, deque
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Generic, NamedTuple, TypeVar

from .. import (
    BrokenResourceError,
    ClosedResourceError,
    EndOfStream,
    WouldBlock,
)
from .._core._testing import TaskInfo, get_current_task
from ..abc import Event, ObjectReceiveStream, ObjectSendStream
from ..lowlevel import checkpoint

T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item")
T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True)
T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True)


class MemoryObjectStreamStatistics(NamedTuple):
    current_buffer_used: int  #: number of items stored in the buffer
    #: maximum number of items that can be stored on this stream (or :data:`math.inf`)
    max_buffer_size: float
    open_send_streams: int  #: number of unclosed clones of the send stream
    open_receive_streams: int  #: number of unclosed clones of the receive stream
    #: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`MemoryObjectSendStream.send`
    tasks_waiting_send: int
    #: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`MemoryObjectReceiveStream.receive`
    tasks_waiting_receive: int


@dataclass(eq=False)
class MemoryObjectItemReceiver(Generic[T_Item]):
    task_info: TaskInfo = field(init=False, default_factory=get_current_task)
    item: T_Item = field(init=False)

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        # When item is not defined, we get following error with default __repr__:
        # AttributeError: 'MemoryObjectItemReceiver' object has no attribute 'item'
        item = getattr(self, "item", None)
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(task_info={self.task_info}, item={item!r})"


@dataclass(eq=False)
class MemoryObjectStreamState(Generic[T_Item]):
    max_buffer_size: float = field()
    buffer: deque[T_Item] = field(init=False, default_factory=deque)
    open_send_channels: int = field(init=False, default=0)
    open_receive_channels: int = field(init=False, default=0)
    waiting_receivers: OrderedDict[Event, MemoryObjectItemReceiver[T_Item]] = field(
        init=False, default_factory=OrderedDict
    )
    waiting_senders: OrderedDict[Event, T_Item] = field(
        init=False, default_factory=OrderedDict
    )

    def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics:
        return MemoryObjectStreamStatistics(
            len(self.buffer),
            self.max_buffer_size,
            self.open_send_channels,
            self.open_receive_channels,
            len(self.waiting_senders),
            len(self.waiting_receivers),
        )


@dataclass(eq=False)
class MemoryObjectReceiveStream(Generic[T_co], ObjectReceiveStream[T_co]):
    _state: MemoryObjectStreamState[T_co]
    _closed: bool = field(init=False, default=False)

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self._state.open_receive_channels += 1

    def receive_nowait(self) -> T_co:
        """
        Receive the next item if it can be done without waiting.

        :return: the received item
        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed
        :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if the buffer is empty and this stream has been
            closed from the sending end
        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no items in the buffer and no tasks
            waiting to send

        """
        if self._closed:
            raise ClosedResourceError

        if self._state.waiting_senders:
            # Get the item from the next sender
            send_event, item = self._state.waiting_senders.popitem(last=False)
            self._state.buffer.append(item)
            send_event.set()

        if self._state.buffer:
            return self._state.buffer.popleft()
        elif not self._state.open_send_channels:
            raise EndOfStream

        raise WouldBlock

    async def receive(self) -> T_co:
        await checkpoint()
        try:
            return self.receive_nowait()
        except WouldBlock:
            # Add ourselves in the queue
            receive_event = Event()
            receiver = MemoryObjectItemReceiver[T_co]()
            self._state.waiting_receivers[receive_event] = receiver

            try:
                await receive_event.wait()
            finally:
                self._state.waiting_receivers.pop(receive_event, None)

            try:
                return receiver.item
            except AttributeError:
                raise EndOfStream from None

    def clone(self) -> MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_co]:
        """
        Create a clone of this receive stream.

        Each clone can be closed separately. Only when all clones have been closed will
        the receiving end of the memory stream be considered closed by the sending ends.

        :return: the cloned stream

        """
        if self._closed:
            raise ClosedResourceError

        return MemoryObjectReceiveStream(_state=self._state)

    def close(self) -> None:
        """
        Close the stream.

        This works the exact same way as :meth:`aclose`, but is provided as a special
        case for the benefit of synchronous callbacks.

        """
        if not self._closed:
            self._closed = True
            self._state.open_receive_channels -= 1
            if self._state.open_receive_channels == 0:
                send_events = list(self._state.waiting_senders.keys())
                for event in send_events:
                    event.set()

    async def aclose(self) -> None:
        self.close()

    def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics:
        """
        Return statistics about the current state of this stream.

        .. versionadded:: 3.0
        """
        return self._state.statistics()

    def __enter__(self) -> MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_co]:
        return self

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
        exc_val: BaseException | None,
        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
    ) -> None:
        self.close()

    def __del__(self) -> None:
        if not self._closed:
            warnings.warn(
                f"Unclosed <{self.__class__.__name__} at {id(self):x}>",
                ResourceWarning,
                stacklevel=1,
                source=self,
            )


@dataclass(eq=False)
class MemoryObjectSendStream(Generic[T_contra], ObjectSendStream[T_contra]):
    _state: MemoryObjectStreamState[T_contra]
    _closed: bool = field(init=False, default=False)

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self._state.open_send_channels += 1

    def send_nowait(self, item: T_contra) -> None:
        """
        Send an item immediately if it can be done without waiting.

        :param item: the item to send
        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed
        :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if the stream has been closed from the
            receiving end
        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the buffer is full and there are no tasks waiting
            to receive

        """
        if self._closed:
            raise ClosedResourceError
        if not self._state.open_receive_channels:
            raise BrokenResourceError

        while self._state.waiting_receivers:
            receive_event, receiver = self._state.waiting_receivers.popitem(last=False)
            if not receiver.task_info.has_pending_cancellation():
                receiver.item = item
                receive_event.set()
                return

        if len(self._state.buffer) < self._state.max_buffer_size:
            self._state.buffer.append(item)
        else:
            raise WouldBlock

    async def send(self, item: T_contra) -> None:
        """
        Send an item to the stream.

        If the buffer is full, this method blocks until there is again room in the
        buffer or the item can be sent directly to a receiver.

        :param item: the item to send
        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed
        :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if the stream has been closed from the
            receiving end

        """
        await checkpoint()
        try:
            self.send_nowait(item)
        except WouldBlock:
            # Wait until there's someone on the receiving end
            send_event = Event()
            self._state.waiting_senders[send_event] = item
            try:
                await send_event.wait()
            except BaseException:
                self._state.waiting_senders.pop(send_event, None)
                raise

            if send_event in self._state.waiting_senders:
                del self._state.waiting_senders[send_event]
                raise BrokenResourceError from None

    def clone(self) -> MemoryObjectSendStream[T_contra]:
        """
        Create a clone of this send stream.

        Each clone can be closed separately. Only when all clones have been closed will
        the sending end of the memory stream be considered closed by the receiving ends.

        :return: the cloned stream

        """
        if self._closed:
            raise ClosedResourceError

        return MemoryObjectSendStream(_state=self._state)

    def close(self) -> None:
        """
        Close the stream.

        This works the exact same way as :meth:`aclose`, but is provided as a special
        case for the benefit of synchronous callbacks.

        """
        if not self._closed:
            self._closed = True
            self._state.open_send_channels -= 1
            if self._state.open_send_channels == 0:
                receive_events = list(self._state.waiting_receivers.keys())
                self._state.waiting_receivers.clear()
                for event in receive_events:
                    event.set()

    async def aclose(self) -> None:
        self.close()

    def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics:
        """
        Return statistics about the current state of this stream.

        .. versionadded:: 3.0
        """
        return self._state.statistics()

    def __enter__(self) -> MemoryObjectSendStream[T_contra]:
        return self

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
        exc_val: BaseException | None,
        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
    ) -> None:
        self.close()

    def __del__(self) -> None:
        if not self._closed:
            warnings.warn(
                f"Unclosed <{self.__class__.__name__} at {id(self):x}>",
                ResourceWarning,
                stacklevel=1,
                source=self,
            )
