# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    werkzeug._internal
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    This module provides internally used helpers and constants.

    :copyright: Copyright 2008 by Armin Ronacher.
    :license: GNU GPL.
"""
import cgi
import inspect
from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
from cStringIO import StringIO
from Cookie import BaseCookie, Morsel, CookieError
from time import asctime, gmtime, time
from datetime import datetime


_logger = None
_empty_stream = StringIO('')
_signature_cache = WeakKeyDictionary()


HTTP_STATUS_CODES = {
    100:    'Continue',
    101:    'Switching Protocols',
    102:    'Processing',
    200:    'OK',
    201:    'Created',
    202:    'Accepted',
    203:    'Non Authoritative Information',
    204:    'No Content',
    205:    'Reset Content',
    206:    'Partial Content',
    207:    'Multi Status',
    226:    'IM Used',              # see RFC 3229
    300:    'Multiple Choices',
    301:    'Moved Permanently',
    302:    'Found',
    303:    'See Other',
    304:    'Not Modified',
    305:    'Use Proxy',
    307:    'Temporary Redirect',
    400:    'Bad Request',
    401:    'Unauthorized',
    402:    'Payment Required',     # unused
    403:    'Forbidden',
    404:    'Not Found',
    405:    'Method Not Allowed',
    406:    'Not Acceptable',
    407:    'Proxy Authentication Required',
    408:    'Request Timeout',
    409:    'Conflict',
    410:    'Gone',
    411:    'Length Required',
    412:    'Precondition Failed',
    413:    'Request Entity Too Large',
    414:    'Request URI Too Long',
    415:    'Unsupported Media Type',
    416:    'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
    417:    'Expectation Failed',
    422:    'Unprocessable Entity',
    423:    'Locked',
    424:    'Failed Dependency',
    426:    'Upgrade Required',
    449:    'Retry With',           # propritary MS extension
    500:    'Internal Server Error',
    501:    'Not Implemented',
    502:    'Bad Gateway',
    503:    'Service Unavailable',
    504:    'Gateway Timeout',
    505:    'HTTP Version Not Supported',
    507:    'Insufficient Storage',
    510:    'Not Extended'
}


def _log(type, message, *args, **kwargs):
    """Log into the internal werkzeug logger."""
    global _logger
    if _logger is None:
        import logging
        handler = logging.StreamHandler()
        _logger = logging.getLogger('werkzeug')
        _logger.addHandler(handler)
        _logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    getattr(_logger, type)(message.rstrip(), *args, **kwargs)


def _parse_signature(func):
    """Return a signature object for the function."""
    if hasattr(func, 'im_func'):
        func = func.im_func

    # if we have a cached validator for this function, return it
    parse = _signature_cache.get(func)
    if parse is not None:
        return parse

    # inspect the function signature and collect all the information
    positional, vararg_var, kwarg_var, defaults = inspect.getargspec(func)
    defaults = defaults or ()
    arg_count = len(positional)
    arguments = []
    for idx, name in enumerate(positional):
        if isinstance(name, list):
            raise TypeError('cannot parse functions that unpack tuples '
                            'in the function signature')
        try:
            default = defaults[idx - arg_count]
        except IndexError:
            param = (name, False, None)
        else:
            param = (name, True, default)
        arguments.append(param)
    arguments = tuple(arguments)

    def parse(args, kwargs):
        new_args = []
        missing = []
        extra = {}

        # consume as many arguments as positional as possible
        for idx, (name, has_default, default) in enumerate(arguments):
            try:
                new_args.append(args[idx])
            except IndexError:
                try:
                    new_args.append(kwargs.pop(name))
                except KeyError:
                    if has_default:
                        new_args.append(default)
                    else:
                        missing.append(name)
            else:
                if name in kwargs:
                    extra[name] = kwargs.pop(name)

        # handle extra arguments
        extra_positional = args[arg_count:]
        if vararg_var is not None:
            new_args.extend(extra_positional)
            extra_positional = ()
        if kwargs and not kwarg_var is not None:
            extra.update(kwargs)
            kwargs = {}

        return new_args, kwargs, missing, extra, extra_positional, \
               arguments, vararg_var, kwarg_var
    _signature_cache[func] = parse
    return parse


def _patch_wrapper(old, new):
    """Helper function that forwards all the function details to the
    decorated function."""
    try:
        new.__name__ = old.__name__
        new.__module__ = old.__module__
        new.__doc__ = old.__doc__
        new.__dict__ = old.__dict__
    except:
        pass
    return new


def _decode_unicode(value, charset, errors):
    """Like the regular decode function but this one raises an
    `HTTPUnicodeError` if errors is `strict`."""
    fallback = None
    if errors.startswith('fallback:'):
        fallback = errors[9:]
        errors = 'strict'
    try:
        return value.decode(charset, errors)
    except UnicodeError, e:
        if fallback is not None:
            return value.decode(fallback, 'ignore')
        from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPUnicodeError
        raise HTTPUnicodeError(str(e))


def _iter_modules(path):
    """Iterate over all modules in a package."""
    import pkgutil
    if hasattr(pkgutil, 'iter_modules'):
        for importer, modname, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(path):
            yield modname, ispkg
        return
    from inspect import getmodulename
    from pydoc import ispackage
    found = set()
    for path in path:
        for filename in os.listdir(path):
            p = os.path.join(path, filename)
            modname = getmodulename(filename)
            if modname and modname != '__init__':
                if modname not in found:
                    found.add(modname)
                    yield modname, ispackage(modname)


def _dump_date(d, delim):
    """Used for `http_date` and `cookie_date`."""
    if d is None:
        d = gmtime()
    elif isinstance(d, datetime):
        d = d.utctimetuple()
    elif isinstance(d, (int, long, float)):
        d = gmtime(d)
    return '%s, %02d%s%s%s%s %02d:%02d:%02d GMT' % (
        ('Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun')[d.tm_wday],
        d.tm_mday, delim,
        ('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
         'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec')[d.tm_mon - 1],
        delim, str(d.tm_year), d.tm_hour, d.tm_min, d.tm_sec
    )


class _ExtendedMorsel(Morsel):
    _reserved = {'httponly': 'HttpOnly'}
    _reserved.update(Morsel._reserved)

    def __init__(self, name=None, value=None):
        Morsel.__init__(self)
        if name is not None:
            self.set(name, value, value)

    def OutputString(self, attrs=None):
        httponly = self.pop('httponly', False)
        result = Morsel.OutputString(self, attrs).rstrip('\t ;')
        if httponly:
            result += '; HttpOnly'
        return result


class _StorageHelper(cgi.FieldStorage):
    """Helper class used by `parse_form_data` to parse submitted file and
    form data.  Don't use this class directly.  This also defines a simple
    repr that prints just the filename as the default repr reads the
    complete data of the stream.
    """

    FieldStorageClass = cgi.FieldStorage

    def __init__(self, environ, stream_factory):
        if stream_factory is not None:
            self.make_file = lambda binary=None: stream_factory()
        cgi.FieldStorage.__init__(self,
            fp=environ['wsgi.input'],
            environ={
                'REQUEST_METHOD':   environ['REQUEST_METHOD'],
                'CONTENT_TYPE':     environ['CONTENT_TYPE'],
                'CONTENT_LENGTH':   environ['CONTENT_LENGTH']
            },
            keep_blank_values=True
        )

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<%s %r>' % (
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.name
        )


class _ExtendedCookie(BaseCookie):
    """Form of the base cookie that doesn't raise a `CookieError` for
    malformed keys.  This has the advantage that broken cookies submitted
    by nonstandard browsers don't cause the cookie to be empty.
    """

    def _BaseCookie__set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
        morsel = self.get(key, _ExtendedMorsel())
        try:
            morsel.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
        except CookieError:
            pass
        dict.__setitem__(self, key, morsel)


class _DictAccessorProperty(object):
    """Baseclass for `environ_property` and `header_property`."""
    read_only = False

    def __init__(self, name, default=None, load_func=None, dump_func=None,
                 read_only=None, doc=None):
        self.name = name
        self.default = default
        self.load_func = load_func
        self.dump_func = dump_func
        if read_only is not None:
            self.read_only = read_only
        self.__doc__ = doc

    def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
        if obj is None:
            return self
        storage = self.lookup(obj)
        if self.name not in storage:
            return self.default
        rv = storage[self.name]
        if self.load_func is not None:
            try:
                rv = self.load_func(rv)
            except (ValueError, TypeError):
                rv = self.default
        return rv

    def __set__(self, obj, value):
        if self.read_only:
            raise AttributeError('read only property')
        if self.dump_func is not None:
            value = self.dump_func(value)
        self.lookup(obj)[self.name] = value

    def __delete__(self, obj):
        if self.read_only:
            raise AttributeError('read only property')
        self.lookup(obj).pop(self.name, None)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<%s %s>' % (
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.name
        )


class _UpdateDict(dict):
    """A dict that calls `on_update` on modifications."""

    def __init__(self, data, on_update):
        dict.__init__(self, data)
        self.on_update = on_update

    def calls_update(f):
        def oncall(self, *args, **kw):
            rv = f(self, *args, **kw)
            if self.on_update is not None:
                self.on_update(self)
            return rv
        return _patch_wrapper(f, oncall)

    __setitem__ = calls_update(dict.__setitem__)
    __delitem__ = calls_update(dict.__delitem__)
    clear = calls_update(dict.clear)
    pop = calls_update(dict.pop)
    popitem = calls_update(dict.popitem)
    setdefault = calls_update(dict.setdefault)
    update = calls_update(dict.update)



def _easteregg(app):
    """Like the name says."""
    gyver = '\n'.join([x + (77 - len(x)) * ' ' for x in '''
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7f2zLkGNv8b191cD/3vs9Q833z8t'''.decode('base64').decode('zlib').splitlines()])
    def easteregged(environ, start_response):
        def injecting_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
            headers.append(('X-Powered-By', 'Werkzeug'))
            return start_response(status, headers, exc_info)
        if environ.get('QUERY_STRING') != 'macgybarchakku':
            return app(environ, injecting_start_response)
        injecting_start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')])
        return ['''<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<title>About Werkzeug</>
<style type="text/css">
  body { font: 15px Georgia, serif; text-align: center; }
  a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; }
  h1 { font-size: 30px; margin: 20px 0 10px 0; }
  p { margin: 0 0 30px 0; }
  pre { font: 11px 'Consolas', 'Monaco', monospace; line-height: 0.95; }
</style>
<h1><a href="http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/">Werkzeug</a></h1>
<p>the Swiss Army knife of Python web development.
<pre>%s\n\n\n</>''' % gyver]
    return easteregged
