# coding=utf-8
# Adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.28.0/src/transformers/models/bloom/modeling_bloom.py
# Copyright 2023 The CacheFlow team.
# Copyright 2022 HuggingFace Inc. team and BigScience workshop.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only BLOOM model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""
import math
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import BloomConfig

from vllm.model_executor.input_metadata import InputMetadata
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import get_act_fn
from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention import PagedAttention
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (ColumnParallelLinear,
                                               LinearMethodBase,
                                               QKVParallelLinear,
                                               RowParallelLinear)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.sampler import Sampler
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    VocabParallelEmbedding)
from vllm.model_executor.parallel_utils.parallel_state import (
    get_tensor_model_parallel_rank, get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size)
from vllm.model_executor.sampling_metadata import SamplingMetadata
from vllm.model_executor.weight_utils import (default_weight_loader,
                                              hf_model_weights_iterator)
from vllm.sequence import SamplerOutput

KVCache = Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]


def _get_alibi_slopes(total_num_heads: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    closest_power_of_2 = 2**math.floor(math.log2(total_num_heads))
    base = torch.tensor(
        2**(-(2**-(math.log2(closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
        dtype=torch.float32,
    )
    powers = torch.arange(1, 1 + closest_power_of_2, dtype=torch.int32)
    slopes = torch.pow(base, powers)

    if closest_power_of_2 != total_num_heads:
        extra_base = torch.tensor(
            2**(-(2**-(math.log2(2 * closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
            dtype=torch.float32,
        )
        num_remaining_heads = min(closest_power_of_2,
                                  total_num_heads - closest_power_of_2)
        extra_powers = torch.arange(start=1,
                                    end=1 + 2 * num_remaining_heads,
                                    step=2,
                                    dtype=torch.int32)
        slopes = torch.cat(
            [slopes, torch.pow(extra_base, extra_powers)], dim=0)
    return slopes


class BloomAttention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: BloomConfig,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.total_num_heads = config.n_head
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        assert self.head_dim * self.total_num_heads == self.hidden_size

        tp_world_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_world_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_world_size

        self.query_key_value = QKVParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            bias=True,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        self.dense = RowParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=True,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )

        # Create the alibi slopes and slice them.
        tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
        head_start = tp_rank * self.num_heads
        head_end = (tp_rank + 1) * self.num_heads
        alibi_slopes = _get_alibi_slopes(self.total_num_heads)
        alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes[head_start:head_end].tolist()

        scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.attn = PagedAttention(self.num_heads,
                                   self.head_dim,
                                   scaling,
                                   alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes)

    def forward(
        self,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: KVCache,
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_event: Optional[torch.cuda.Event],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        del position_ids  # Unused.
        qkv, _ = self.query_key_value(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.chunk(chunks=3, dim=-1)
        k_cache, v_cache = kv_cache
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v, k_cache, v_cache, input_metadata,
                                cache_event)
        output, _ = self.dense(attn_output)
        return output


class BloomMLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: BloomConfig,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.dense_h_to_4h = ColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            4 * hidden_size,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        quant_config = getattr(linear_method, "quant_config", None)
        self.gelu_impl = get_act_fn("gelu", quant_config, 4 * hidden_size)
        self.dense_4h_to_h = RowParallelLinear(
            4 * hidden_size,
            hidden_size,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x, _ = self.dense_h_to_4h(x)
        x = self.gelu_impl(x)
        x, _ = self.dense_4h_to_h(x)
        return x


class BloomBlock(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: BloomConfig,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size

        self.input_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size,
                                            eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.self_attention = BloomAttention(config, linear_method)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(
            hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.mlp = BloomMLP(config, linear_method)
        self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm = (
            config.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm)

    def forward(
        self,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: KVCache,
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_event: Optional[torch.cuda.Event],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Layer norm at the beginning of the transformer layer.
        layernorm_output = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Layer norm post the self attention.
        if self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm:
            residual = layernorm_output
        else:
            residual = hidden_states

        # Self attention.
        attention_output = self.self_attention(
            position_ids=position_ids,
            hidden_states=layernorm_output,
            kv_cache=kv_cache,
            input_metadata=input_metadata,
            cache_event=cache_event,
        )
        attention_output = attention_output + residual
        layernorm_output = self.post_attention_layernorm(attention_output)

        # Get residual
        if self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm:
            residual = layernorm_output
        else:
            residual = attention_output

        # MLP.
        output = self.mlp(layernorm_output) + residual
        return output


class BloomModel(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: BloomConfig,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size

        # Embedding + LN Embedding
        self.word_embeddings = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size,
            self.embed_dim,
        )
        self.word_embeddings_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(
            self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)

        # Transformer blocks
        self.h = nn.ModuleList([
            BloomBlock(config, linear_method)
            for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
        ])

        # Final Layer Norm
        self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor,
        kv_caches: List[KVCache],
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_events: Optional[List[torch.cuda.Event]],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
        hidden_states = self.word_embeddings_layernorm(hidden_states)
        for i in range(len(self.h)):
            cache_event = None if cache_events is None else cache_events[i]
            layer = self.h[i]
            hidden_states = layer(
                position_ids,
                hidden_states,
                kv_caches[i],
                input_metadata,
                cache_event,
            )
        hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class BloomForCausalLM(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: BloomConfig,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.linear_method = linear_method
        self.transformer = BloomModel(config, linear_method)
        self.lm_head_weight = self.transformer.word_embeddings.weight
        self.sampler = Sampler(config.vocab_size)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        kv_caches: List[KVCache],
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_events: Optional[List[torch.cuda.Event]],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.transformer(input_ids, positions, kv_caches,
                                         input_metadata, cache_events)
        return hidden_states

    def sample(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        sampling_metadata: SamplingMetadata,
    ) -> SamplerOutput:
        next_tokens = self.sampler(self.lm_head_weight, hidden_states,
                                   sampling_metadata)
        return next_tokens

    def load_weights(self,
                     model_name_or_path: str,
                     cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
                     load_format: str = "auto",
                     revision: Optional[str] = None):
        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters(remove_duplicate=False))
        for name, loaded_weight in hf_model_weights_iterator(
                model_name_or_path, cache_dir, load_format, revision):
            if name == "lm_head.weight":
                continue
            if not name.startswith("transformer."):
                name = "transformer." + name
            param = params_dict[name]

            if "query_key_value" in name:
                # NOTE: BLOOM's fused QKV's output_dim has the shape of
                # (num_heads * 3 * head_size), while the
                # required shape is (3 * num_heads * head_size).
                # Thus, we need weight conversion.
                output_dim = getattr(param, "output_dim", None)
                num_heads = self.config.num_attention_heads
                if output_dim is not None:
                    loaded_weight_shape = loaded_weight.shape
                    loaded_weight = loaded_weight.view(
                        loaded_weight_shape[:output_dim] + (num_heads, 3, -1) +
                        loaded_weight_shape[output_dim + 1:])
                    loaded_weight = loaded_weight.transpose(
                        output_dim, output_dim + 1)
                    loaded_weight = loaded_weight.reshape(loaded_weight_shape)

            weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader",
                                    default_weight_loader)
            weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
