# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only BaiChuan model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""
import math
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple

import torch
from torch import nn

from vllm.model_executor.input_metadata import InputMetadata
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention import PagedAttention
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (LinearMethodBase,
                                               MergedColumnParallelLinear,
                                               QKVParallelLinear,
                                               RowParallelLinear)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.sampler import Sampler
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    VocabParallelEmbedding, ParallelLMHead)
from vllm.model_executor.parallel_utils.parallel_state import (
    get_tensor_model_parallel_rank, get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size)
from vllm.model_executor.sampling_metadata import SamplingMetadata
from vllm.model_executor.weight_utils import (default_weight_loader,
                                              hf_model_weights_iterator)
from vllm.sequence import SamplerOutput
from vllm.transformers_utils.configs.baichuan import BaiChuanConfig

KVCache = Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]


def _get_alibi_slopes(total_num_heads: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    closest_power_of_2 = 2**math.floor(math.log2(total_num_heads))
    base = torch.tensor(
        2**(-(2**-(math.log2(closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
        dtype=torch.float32,
    )
    powers = torch.arange(1, 1 + closest_power_of_2, dtype=torch.int32)
    slopes = torch.pow(base, powers)

    if closest_power_of_2 != total_num_heads:
        extra_base = torch.tensor(
            2**(-(2**-(math.log2(2 * closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
            dtype=torch.float32,
        )
        num_remaining_heads = min(closest_power_of_2,
                                  total_num_heads - closest_power_of_2)
        extra_powers = torch.arange(start=1,
                                    end=1 + 2 * num_remaining_heads,
                                    step=2,
                                    dtype=torch.int32)
        slopes = torch.cat(
            [slopes, torch.pow(extra_base, extra_powers)], dim=0)
    return slopes


class BaiChuanMLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size, [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=False,
            linear_method=linear_method)
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(intermediate_size,
                                           hidden_size,
                                           bias=False,
                                           linear_method=linear_method)
        if hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported activation: {hidden_act}. "
                             "Only silu is supported for now.")
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class BaiChuanAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        position_embedding: str,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        tensor_model_parallel_world_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size(
        )
        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tensor_model_parallel_world_size == 0
        self.num_heads = (self.total_num_heads //
                          tensor_model_parallel_world_size)
        self.head_dim = hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        self.postion_embedding = position_embedding
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings

        # pylint: disable=invalid-name
        self.W_pack = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_heads,
            bias=False,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        # Create the alibi slopes and slice them.
        if self.postion_embedding == "ALIBI":
            tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
            head_start = tp_rank * self.num_heads
            head_end = (tp_rank + 1) * self.num_heads
            alibi_slopes = _get_alibi_slopes(self.total_num_heads)
            alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes[head_start:head_end].tolist()

            scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
            self.attn = PagedAttention(self.num_heads,
                                       self.head_dim,
                                       scaling,
                                       alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes)
        else:
            self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
                self.head_dim,
                rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
                max_position=self.max_position_embeddings,
                base=self.rope_theta,
            )
            self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
            self.attn = PagedAttention(self.num_heads, self.head_dim,
                                       self.scaling)

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: KVCache,
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_event: Optional[torch.cuda.Event],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.W_pack(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.chunk(chunks=3, dim=-1)
        if self.postion_embedding != "ALIBI":
            q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)
        k_cache, v_cache = kv_cache
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v, k_cache, v_cache, input_metadata,
                                cache_event)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class BaiChuanDecoderLayer(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 config: BaiChuanConfig,
                 position_embedding: str,
                 linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 10000)
        max_position_embeddings = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings",
                                          8192)
        self.self_attn = BaiChuanAttention(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            position_embedding=position_embedding,
            rope_theta=rope_theta,
            max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        self.mlp = BaiChuanMLP(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size,
                                       eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size,
                                                eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: KVCache,
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_event: Optional[torch.cuda.Event],
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        # Self Attention
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(
                hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            kv_cache=kv_cache,
            input_metadata=input_metadata,
            cache_event=cache_event,
        )

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(
            hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states, residual


class BaiChuanModel(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 config: BaiChuanConfig,
                 position_embedding: str,
                 linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
        )
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([
            BaiChuanDecoderLayer(config, position_embedding, linear_method)
            for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
        ])
        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        kv_caches: List[KVCache],
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_events: Optional[List[torch.cuda.Event]],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        residual = None
        for i in range(len(self.layers)):
            cache_event = None if cache_events is None else cache_events[i]
            layer = self.layers[i]
            hidden_states, residual = layer(
                positions,
                hidden_states,
                kv_caches[i],
                input_metadata,
                cache_event,
                residual,
            )
        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states


class BaiChuanBaseForCausalLM(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 config,
                 position_embedding: str,
                 linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.linear_method = linear_method
        self.model = BaiChuanModel(config, position_embedding, linear_method)
        self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.sampler = Sampler(config.vocab_size)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        kv_caches: List[KVCache],
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_events: Optional[List[torch.cuda.Event]],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.model(input_ids, positions, kv_caches,
                                   input_metadata, cache_events)
        return hidden_states

    def sample(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        sampling_metadata: SamplingMetadata,
    ) -> SamplerOutput:
        next_tokens = self.sampler(self.lm_head.weight, hidden_states,
                                   sampling_metadata)
        return next_tokens

    def load_weights(self,
                     model_name_or_path: str,
                     cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
                     load_format: str = "auto",
                     revision: Optional[str] = None):
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
        ]
        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        for name, loaded_weight in hf_model_weights_iterator(
                model_name_or_path, cache_dir, load_format, revision):
            if "rotary_emb.inv_freq" in name:
                continue
            if name == "lm_head.weight":
                # Unlike Baichuan, Baichuan2 normalizes the head weights. Refer to:
                # https://huggingface.co/baichuan-inc/Baichuan2-7B-Chat/blob/84603cde5ebffb6084e476cfaeceaf0b8b91fe54/modeling_baichuan.py#L508
                # Distinguish between Baichuan and Baichuan2 by checking the
                # vocab size. This is suggested by
                # https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/1022#discussion_r1325652704
                is_baichuan2 = self.config.vocab_size == 125696
                if is_baichuan2:
                    loaded_weight = torch.nn.functional.normalize(
                        loaded_weight)

            for (param_name, weight_name, shard_id) in stacked_params_mapping:
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                param = params_dict[name.replace(weight_name, param_name)]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader",
                                        default_weight_loader)
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)


class BaichuanForCausalLM(BaiChuanBaseForCausalLM):  # baichuan 13b

    def __init__(self,
                 config,
                 linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None):
        super().__init__(config, "ALIBI", linear_method)


class BaiChuanForCausalLM(BaiChuanBaseForCausalLM):  # baichuan 7b

    def __init__(self,
                 config,
                 linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None):
        super().__init__(config, "ROPE", linear_method)
