import logging
from typing import Dict, Any
import asyncio

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class ErrorHandler:
    @staticmethod
    async def handle_error(error: Exception, context: Dict[str, Any], max_retries: int = 3):
        error_type = type(error).__name__
        error_message = str(error)
        
        logger.error(f"Error occurred: {error_type} - {error_message}")
        logger.error(f"Context: {context}")
        
        if isinstance(error, ValueError):
            logger.info("Attempting to recover from ValueError...")
            return await ErrorHandler.handle_value_error(error, context)
        elif isinstance(error, TimeoutError):
            logger.info("Attempting to retry after TimeoutError...")
            return await ErrorHandler.handle_timeout_error(error, context, max_retries)
        else:
            logger.warning("Unhandled error type. Propagating error...")
            raise error

    @staticmethod
    async def handle_value_error(error: ValueError, context: Dict[str, Any]):
        # Implement specific recovery logic for ValueError
        # For example, you might want to sanitize input data or use default values
        logger.info("Implementing ValueError recovery...")
        # Add your recovery logic here
        return {"status": "recovered", "message": "Recovered from ValueError"}

    @staticmethod
    async def handle_timeout_error(error: TimeoutError, context: Dict[str, Any], max_retries: int):
        for attempt in range(max_retries):
            try:
                logger.info(f"Retry attempt {attempt + 1} of {max_retries}")
                # Implement retry logic here
                # For example, you might want to re-run the task that caused the timeout
                await asyncio.sleep(2 ** attempt)  # Exponential backoff
                # Add your retry logic here
                return {"status": "success", "message": "Operation completed after retry"}
            except TimeoutError:
                if attempt == max_retries - 1:
                    logger.error("Max retries reached. Unable to recover from TimeoutError.")
                    raise
        return {"status": "failed", "message": "Max retries reached"}
