## SpecStory

## Implementing Phase 1 from TODO.md (25/02/2025, 07:17:01)

_**User**_

Implement @TODO.md Phase 1

---

_**Assistant**_

<think>I need to implement the items listed under Phase 1 in the TODO.md file. Let's first explore the project to understand its structure and identify the files mentioned in the TODO list.

First, let's look at the file tree of the project to get a better understanding of its structure.

I'll also check if the specific files mentioned in the TODO are present in the project:
1. `bing_scraper.py` - Needs implementation fixes
2. `test_bing_scraper.py` - Contains skipped tests that need to be fixed

Let's start with listing the directory contents:</think>Let me implement the Phase 1 tasks from the TODO.md file. First, I'll explore the project structure to understand what we're working with.

---

_****_



---

_****_



Now, let's examine the bing_scraper.py file and the test_bing_scraper.py file to understand what needs to be fixed:

---

_****_

Read file: src/twat_search/web/engines/bing_scraper.py

---

_****_



Now let's look at the test file for the Bing scraper:

---

_****_

Read file: tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py

---

_****_



Let's also check if there are any skipped tests in the test file, as mentioned in the TODO.md:

---

_****_

<details>
            <summary>Grep search for "@pytest.mark.skip|@pytest.mark.xfail" • **0** files</summary>
        
No results found
</details>

---

_****_



Let me try searching for skipped tests again:

---

_****_

<details>
            <summary>Grep search for "pytest.mark.skip" • **0** files</summary>
        
No results found
</details>

---

_****_





Let's try to run the tests to see what tests are failing or skipped:

---

_****_

```bash
cd tests && python -m pytest web/test_bing_scraper.py -v
```

```
====================== test session starts ======================
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.8, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /
Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packages/_good/twat/plugins/re
pos/twat_search/.venv/bin/python                  cachedir: .pytest_cache
benchmark: 5.1.0 (defaults: timer=time.perf_counter disable_gc=Fa
lse min_rounds=5 min_time=0.000005 max_time=1.0 calibration_precision=10 warmup=
False warmup_iterations=100000)                   rootdir: /Users/adam/Developer
/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packa
ges/_good/twat/plugins/repos/twat_search                         configfile: pyp
roject.toml
plugins: cov-6.0.0, anyio-4.8.0, benchmark-5.1.0, xdist-3.6.1
collected 5 items                                               

web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_init PASSED
 [ 20%]                                                          web/test_bing_s
craper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_search_basi
c SKIPPEDarnings)) [ 40%]                                        web/test_bing_s
craper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_custom_para
meters SKIPPEDarnings)) [ 60%]                                   web/test_bing_s
craper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_invalid_url
_handling SKIPPEDarnings)) [ 80%]                                web/test_bing_s
craper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_bing_scrape
r_convenience_function SKIPPEDarnings)) [100%]                   
================= 1 passed, 4 skipped in 0.29s ==================

```

---

_****_





Let's check the specific reasons for the skips:

---

_****_

```bash
cd web && grep -A 2 -B 2 "SKIPPED" test_bing_scraper.py | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet web % 

```

---

_****_





Let's try to find out why tests are being skipped by examining the test output more closely:

---

_****_

```bash
cd .. && python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v --no-header --collect-only | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet web % cd .. && python -m pytest tests/w
eb/test_bing_scraper.py -v --no-cd .. && python -m pytest tests/w
eb/test_bing_scraper.py -v --no-header --collect-only | cat
============================= test session starts ===============
===============
collecting ... ERROR: file or directory not found: tests/web/test
_bing_scraper.py

collected 0 items

========================= no tests collected in 0.00s ===========
===============
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet tests %
```

---

_****_







Let's try it a different way:

---

_****_

```bash
cd .. && python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -vv | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet tests % cd .. && python -m pytest tests
/web/test_bing_scraper.py -vv | cacd .. && python -m pytest tests
/web/test_bing_scraper.py -vv | cat
============================= test session starts ===============
===============
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.8, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /
Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packages/_good/
twat/plugins/repos/twat_search/.venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
benchmark: 5.1.0 (defaults: timer=time.perf_counter disable_gc=Fa
lse min_rounds=5 min_time=0.000005 max_time=1.0 calibration_preci
sion=10 warmup=False warmup_iterations=100000)
rootdir: /Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packa
ges/_good/twat/plugins/repos/twat_search
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-6.0.0, anyio-4.8.0, benchmark-5.1.0, xdist-3.6.1
collecting ... collected 5 items

tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_init 
PASSED  [ 20%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_searc
h_basic SKIPPED [ 40%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_custo
m_parameters SKIPPED [ 60%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_url_handling SKIPPED [ 80%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_bing_
scraper_convenience_function SKIPPED [100%]

========================= 1 passed, 4 skipped in 0.27s ==========
===============
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search %
```

---

_****_







Let's examine the test file more carefully to find why tests are being skipped:

---

_****_

```bash
grep -B 5 -A 5 "SKIPPED" tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -n | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search % 

```

---

_****_





Let's look for more information on why tests are being skipped:

---

_****_

```bash
cd .. && python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v -s | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search % cd .. && python -m pytest
 tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v -s | cd .. && python -m pytest
 tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v -s | cat
============================= test session starts ===============
===============
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.8, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /
Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packages/_good/
twat/plugins/repos/twat_search/.venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
benchmark: 5.1.0 (defaults: timer=time.perf_counter disable_gc=Fa
lse min_rounds=5 min_time=0.000005 max_time=1.0 calibration_preci
sion=10 warmup=False warmup_iterations=100000)
rootdir: /Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packa
ges/_good/twat
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-6.0.0, anyio-4.8.0, benchmark-5.1.0, xdist-3.6.1
collecting ... ERROR: file or directory not found: tests/web/test
_bing_scraper.py

collected 0 items

============================ no tests ran in 0.01s ==============
===============
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet repos %
```

---

_****_





Let's go back to the project directory and try another approach:

---

_****_

```bash
cd twat_search && pip install scrape-bing && python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v | cat
```

```
Collecting scrape-bing
  Downloading scrape_bing-0.1.2.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.5 
kB)
Collecting beautifulsoup4>=4.9.3 (from scrape-bing)
  Downloading beautifulsoup4-4.13.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.
8 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.25.1 in /usr/local/lib
/python3.10/site-packages (from scrape-bing) (2.32.3)
Collecting soupsieve>1.2 (from beautifulsoup4>=4.9.3->scrape-bing
)
  Downloading soupsieve-2.6-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.6 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.0.0 in /usr/l
ocal/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from beautifulsoup4>=4.9.3->sc
rape-bing) (4.12.2)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /usr/l
ocal/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from requests>=2.25.1->scrape-
bing) (3.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/pyt
hon3.10/site-packages (from requests>=2.25.1->scrape-bing) (3.10)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/l
ib/python3.10/site-packages (from requests>=2.25.1->scrape-bing)
(2.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/l
ib/python3.10/site-packages (from requests>=2.25.1->scrape-bing)
(2024.12.14)
Downloading scrape_bing-0.1.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.0 kB)
Downloading beautifulsoup4-4.13.3-py3-none-any.whl (186 kB)
Downloading soupsieve-2.6-py3-none-any.whl (36 kB)
Installing collected packages: soupsieve, beautifulsoup4, scrape-
bing
Successfully installed beautifulsoup4-4.13.3 scrape-bing-0.1.2.1 
soupsieve-2.6

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.3.1 -> 25.0.1
[notice] To update, run: /usr/local/opt/python@3.10/bin/python3.1
0 -m pip install --upgrade pip
============================= test session starts ===============
===============
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.8, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /
Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packages/_good/
twat/plugins/repos/twat_search/.venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
benchmark: 5.1.0 (defaults: timer=time.perf_counter disable_gc=Fa
lse min_rounds=5 min_time=0.000005 max_time=1.0 calibration_preci
sion=10 warmup=False warmup_iterations=100000)
rootdir: /Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packa
ges/_good/twat/plugins/repos/twat_search
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-6.0.0, anyio-4.8.0, benchmark-5.1.0, xdist-3.6.1
collecting ... collected 5 items

tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_init 
PASSED  [ 20%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_searc
h_basic SKIPPED [ 40%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_custo
m_parameters SKIPPED [ 60%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_url_handling SKIPPED [ 80%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_bing_
scraper_convenience_function SKIPPED [100%]

========================= 1 passed, 4 skipped in 0.28s ==========
===============

```

---

_****_







We still see that the tests are being skipped, but we don't see the reason. Let's now look at the test file in detail to understand what might be causing the tests to be skipped:

---

_****_

```bash
python -c "from unittest.mock import patch; import pytest; print(dir(patch)); print(dir(pytest.mark))" | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search % python -c "from unittest.
mock import patch; import pytest; print(dir(patch)); print(dir(py
test.mark))" | cat                      python -c "from unittest.
mock import patch; import pytest; print(dir(patch)); print(dir(py
test.mark))" | cat
['TEST_PREFIX', '__annotations__', '__builtins__', '__call__', '_
_class__', '__closure__', '__code__', '__defaults__', '__delattr_
_', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__
ge__', '__get__', '__getattribute__', '__getstate__', '__globals_
_', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__kwd
efaults__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__name__', '__ne__
', '__new__', '__qualname__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__r
epr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__
', '__type_params__', 'dict', 'multiple', 'object', 'stopall']
['__annotations__', '__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__di
r__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__final__', '__format__', '__ge__', '
__getattr__', '__getattribute__', '__getstate__', '__gt__', '__ha
sh__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__mo
dule__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__r
epr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__
', '__weakref__', '_config', '_markers']
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search %
```

---

_****_









Let's try a more direct approach:

---

_****_

```bash
python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v -xvs | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search % python -m pytest tests/we
b/test_bing_scraper.py -v -xvs | cat    python -m pytest tests/we
b/test_bing_scraper.py -v -xvs | cat
============================= test session starts ===============
===============
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.8, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /
Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packages/_good/
twat/plugins/repos/twat_search/.venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
benchmark: 5.1.0 (defaults: timer=time.perf_counter disable_gc=Fa
lse min_rounds=5 min_time=0.000005 max_time=1.0 calibration_preci
sion=10 warmup=False warmup_iterations=100000)
rootdir: /Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packa
ges/_good/twat/plugins/repos/twat_search
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-6.0.0, anyio-4.8.0, benchmark-5.1.0, xdist-3.6.1
collecting ... collected 5 items

tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_init 
PASSED
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_searc
h_basic SKIPPED
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_custo
m_parameters SKIPPED
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_url_handling SKIPPED
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_bing_
scraper_convenience_function SKIPPED

========================= 1 passed, 4 skipped in 0.28s ==========
===============
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search %
```

---

_****_











Let's check conftest.py for any pytest configuration that might be causing tests to be skipped:

---

_****_

Read file: tests/conftest.py

---

_****_





Now I have a better idea of what's going on. The test file has tests with asyncio that might be skipped because the event loop or anyio plugin is not properly configured. Let's check if we're missing any required markers or decoration for those tests.

To implement the tasks from Phase 1 of the TODO.md, I'll first fix the Bing Scraper implementation issues and then add proper tests. Let's start with updating the bing_scraper.py file:

---

_****_

```diff
  
  This module implements the Bing search integration using the scrape-bing library.
+ It provides a web scraping approach to search Bing without requiring an API key.
+ 
+ The BingScraperSearchEngine class handles all interactions with the scrape-bing
+ library, providing robust error handling, result validation, and conversion to
+ the standard SearchResult format used throughout the package.
  """
  
  import logging
- from typing import Any, ClassVar
+ from typing import Any, ClassVar, Dict, List, Optional, Type, Union, cast
  
  from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl, ValidationError
          """Dummy class for type checking when scrape-bing is not installed."""
  
-         def __init__(self, max_retries=3, delay_between_requests=1.0):
-             pass
+         def __init__(self, max_retries: int = 3, delay_between_requests: float = 1.0) -> None:
+             """
+             Initialize a dummy BingScraper for type checking.
+             
+             Args:
+                 max_retries: Maximum number of retries for failed requests
+                 delay_between_requests: Delay between requests in seconds
+             """
+             self.max_retries = max_retries
+             self.delay_between_requests = delay_between_requests
  
-         def search(self, query, num_results=10):
-             pass
+         def search(self, query: str, num_results: int = 10) -> List[Any]:
+             """
+             Dummy search method for type checking.
+             
+             Args:
+                 query: Search query
+                 num_results: Number of results to return
+                 
+             Returns:
+                 Empty list (dummy implementation)
+             """
+             return []
  
  
  
      This model is used to validate the response from the Bing Scraper.
+     It ensures that each result has the required fields and proper types
+     before being converted to the standard SearchResult model.
+     
+     Attributes:
+         title: The title of the search result
+         url: The URL of the search result, validated as a proper HTTP URL
+         description: Optional description/snippet of the search result
      """
  
      title: str
      url: HttpUrl
-     description: str | None = None
+     description: Optional[str] = None
  
  
  @register_engine
  class BingScraperSearchEngine(SearchEngine):
-     """Implementation of the Bing search using scrape-bing library."""
+     """
+     Implementation of the Bing search using scrape-bing library.
+     
+     This engine scrapes Bing search results without requiring an API key.
+     It provides a way to search Bing using web scraping techniques, with
+     configurable retry behavior and delay between requests.
+     
+     Attributes:
+         name: The name of the search engine ("bing-scraper")
+         env_api_key_names: Empty list since no API key is needed
+     """
  
      name = "bing-scraper"
-     env_api_key_names: ClassVar[list[str]] = []  # No API key needed
+     env_api_key_names: ClassVar[List[str]] = []  # No API key needed
  
      def __init__(
          self,
          config: EngineConfig,
          num_results: int = 5,
-         country: str | None = None,
-         language: str | None = None,
-         safe_search: bool | str | None = True,
-         time_frame: str | None = None,
+         country: Optional[str] = None,
+         language: Optional[str] = None,
+         safe_search: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = True,
+         time_frame: Optional[str] = None,
          **kwargs: Any,
      ) -> None:
              safe_search: Whether to enable safe search (not used by Bing Scraper, kept for interface consistency)
              time_frame: Time frame for results (not used by Bing Scraper, kept for interface consistency)
-             **kwargs: Additional Bing Scraper-specific parameters
+             **kwargs: Additional Bing Scraper-specific parameters including:
+                 max_retries: Maximum number of retries for failed requests
+                 delay_between_requests: Delay between requests in seconds
          """
          super().__init__(config, **kwargs)
-         self.max_results = num_results or self.config.default_params.get(
+         self.max_results: int = num_results or self.config.default_params.get(
              "max_results", 5
          )
-         self.max_retries = kwargs.get("max_retries") or self.config.default_params.get(
+         self.max_retries: int = kwargs.get("max_retries") or self.config.default_params.get(
              "max_retries", 3
          )
-         self.delay_between_requests = kwargs.get(
+         self.delay_between_requests: float = kwargs.get(
              "delay_between_requests"
          ) or self.config.default_params.get("delay_between_requests", 1.0)
  
          # Log any unused parameters for clarity
-         unused_params = []
+         unused_params: List[str] = []
          if country:
              unused_params.append(f"country='{country}'")
              )
  
-     def _convert_result(self, result: Any) -> SearchResult | None:
+     def _convert_result(self, result: Any) -> Optional[SearchResult]:
          """
          Convert a raw result from BingScraper into a SearchResult.
  
-         Returns None if validation fails.
-         """
-         try:
+         This method validates the raw result using the BingScraperResult model
+         and converts it to the standard SearchResult format if valid.
+ 
+         Args:
+             result: Raw result object from the BingScraper
+ 
+         Returns:
+             SearchResult object or None if validation fails
+         """
+         if not result:
+             logger.warning("Empty result received from Bing Scraper")
+             return None
+             
+         if not hasattr(result, 'title') or not hasattr(result, 'url'):
+             logger.warning(f"Invalid result format: {result}")
+             return None
+             
+         try:
+             # Validate result fields
              validated = BingScraperResult(
                  title=result.title,
                  url=result.url,
-                 description=result.description,
+                 description=result.description if hasattr(result, 'description') else None,
              )
+             
+             # Create and return the SearchResult
              return SearchResult(
                  title=validated.title,
                  raw={
                      "title": result.title,
-                     "url": result.url,
-                     "description": result.description,
+                     "url": str(result.url),
+                     "description": result.description if hasattr(result, 'description') else None,
                  },
              )
          except ValidationError as exc:
              logger.warning(f"Validation error for result: {exc}")
              return None
+         except Exception as exc:
+             logger.warning(f"Unexpected error converting result: {exc}")
+             return None
  
-     async def search(self, query: str) -> list[SearchResult]:
+     async def search(self, query: str) -> List[SearchResult]:
          """
          Perform a search using the Bing Scraper.
+ 
+         This method creates a BingScraper instance, performs the search,
+         and converts the results to the standard SearchResult format.
  
          Args:
  
          Raises:
-             EngineError: If the search fails
-         """
-         try:
+             EngineError: If the search fails due to invalid input, network issues,
+                          parsing errors, or other exceptions
+         """
+         if not query:
+             raise EngineError(self.name, "Search query cannot be empty")
+             
+         logger.info(f"Searching Bing with query: '{query}'")
+         logger.debug(f"Using max_results={self.max_results}, max_retries={self.max_retries}, delay={self.delay_between_requests}")
+         
+         try:
+             # Create scraper instance
              scraper = BingScraper(
                  max_retries=self.max_retries,
                  delay_between_requests=self.delay_between_requests,
              )
+             
+             # Perform search
              raw_results = scraper.search(query, num_results=self.max_results)
+             
+             if not raw_results:
+                 logger.info("No results returned from Bing Scraper")
+                 return []
+                 
+             logger.debug(f"Received {len(raw_results)} raw results from Bing Scraper")
+             
          except ValueError as exc:
-             raise EngineError(self.name, f"Invalid input: {exc}") from exc
+             error_msg = f"Invalid input for Bing search: {exc}"
+             logger.error(error_msg)
+             raise EngineError(self.name, error_msg) from exc
          except ConnectionError as exc:
-             raise EngineError(self.name, f"Network error: {exc}") from exc
+             error_msg = f"Network error connecting to Bing: {exc}"
+             logger.error(error_msg)
+             raise EngineError(self.name, error_msg) from exc
          except RuntimeError as exc:
-             raise EngineError(self.name, f"Parsing error: {exc}") from exc
+             error_msg = f"Error parsing Bing search results: {exc}"
+             logger.error(error_msg)
+             raise EngineError(self.name, error_msg) from exc
          except Exception as exc:
-             raise EngineError(self.name, f"Search failed: {exc}") from exc
+             error_msg = f"Unexpected error during Bing search: {exc}"
+             logger.error(error_msg)
+             raise EngineError(self.name, error_msg) from exc
  
          # Convert and filter results in a single comprehension
-         results = [
+         results: List[SearchResult] = [
              search_result
              for search_result in (
              if search_result is not None
          ]
+         
+         logger.info(f"Returning {len(results)} validated results from Bing Scraper")
          return results
  
      delay_between_requests: float = 1.0,
      **kwargs: Any,
- ) -> list[SearchResult]:
+ ) -> List[SearchResult]:
      """
      Search using Bing Scraper.
```

---

_****_





Now, let's fix the test skipping issue and update the test file:

---

_****_

```diff
  """
  Tests for the Bing Scraper search engine.
+ 
+ This module contains tests for the BingScraperSearchEngine class and its
+ associated functionality. The tests use mocking to avoid making actual
+ network requests during testing.
  """
  
  import pytest
- from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
+ from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock, AsyncMock
  from pydantic import HttpUrl
- from typing import Any
+ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
  
  from twat_search.web.config import EngineConfig
  from twat_search.web.engines import BingScraperSearchEngine
  from twat_search.web.engines.bing_scraper import bing_scraper
+ from twat_search.web.exceptions import EngineError
  from twat_search.web.models import SearchResult
  
+ 
+ class MockSearchResult:
+     """Mock class to simulate results from BingScraper."""
+     def __init__(self, title: str, url: str, description: str = "") -> None:
+         """Initialize a mock search result."""
+         self.title = title
+         self.url = url
+         self.description = description
+ 
  
  @pytest.fixture
      return BingScraperSearchEngine(config=engine_config, num_results=5)
  
+ 
+ @pytest.fixture
+ def mock_results() -> List[MockSearchResult]:
+     """Create a list of mock search results for testing."""
+     return [
+         MockSearchResult(
+             title="Test Result 1",
+             url="https://example.com/1",
+             description="First test result",
+         ),
+         MockSearchResult(
+             title="Test Result 2",
+             url="https://example.com/2",
+             description="Second test result",
+         ),
+     ]
+ 
  
  class TestBingScraperEngine:
      @pytest.mark.asyncio
      async def test_search_basic(
-         self, mock_BingScraper: MagicMock, engine: BingScraperSearchEngine
+         self, mock_BingScraper: MagicMock, engine: BingScraperSearchEngine, mock_results: List[MockSearchResult]
      ) -> None:
          """Test basic search functionality."""
          # Setup mock
          mock_instance = MagicMock()
          mock_BingScraper.return_value = mock_instance
- 
-         # Create mock search result objects
-         class MockSearchResult:
-             def __init__(self, title: str, url: str, description: str) -> None:
-                 self.title = title
-                 self.url = url
-                 self.description = description
- 
-         # Mock search results
-         mock_instance.search.return_value = [
-             MockSearchResult(
-                 title="Test Result 1",
-                 url="https://example.com/1",
-                 description="First test result",
-             ),
-             MockSearchResult(
-                 title="Test Result 2",
-                 url="https://example.com/2",
-                 description="Second test result",
-             ),
-         ]
+         mock_instance.search.return_value = mock_results
  
          # Perform search
          mock_BingScraper.return_value = mock_instance
  
-         # Create mock search result objects with one invalid URL
-         class MockSearchResult:
-             def __init__(self, title: str, url: str, description: str) -> None:
-                 self.title = title
-                 self.url = url
-                 self.description = description
- 
          # Include an invalid URL that will fail HttpUrl validation
          mock_instance.search.return_value = [
      @pytest.mark.asyncio
      async def test_bing_scraper_convenience_function(
-         self, mock_search: MagicMock
+         self, mock_search: AsyncMock
      ) -> None:
          """Test the bing_scraper convenience function."""
          assert call_kwargs["bing_scraper_max_retries"] == 5
          assert call_kwargs["bing_scraper_delay_between_requests"] == 2.0
+ 
+     @patch("twat_search.web.engines.bing_scraper.BingScraper")
+     @pytest.mark.asyncio
+     async def test_empty_query(self, mock_BingScraper: MagicMock, engine: BingScraperSearchEngine) -> None:
+         """Test behavior with empty query string."""
+         # Empty query should raise an EngineError
+         with pytest.raises(EngineError) as excinfo:
+             await engine.search("")
+         
+         assert "Search query cannot be empty" in str(excinfo.value)
+         mock_BingScraper.assert_not_called()
+ 
+     @patch("twat_search.web.engines.bing_scraper.BingScraper")
+     @pytest.mark.asyncio
+     async def test_no_results(self, mock_BingScraper: MagicMock, engine: BingScraperSearchEngine) -> None:
+         """Test handling of no results returned from BingScraper."""
+         # Setup mock to return empty list
+         mock_instance = MagicMock()
+         mock_BingScraper.return_value = mock_instance
+         mock_instance.search.return_value = []
+ 
+         # Should return empty list without errors
+         results = await engine.search("test query")
+         assert isinstance(results, list)
+         assert len(results) == 0
+ 
+     @patch("twat_search.web.engines.bing_scraper.BingScraper")
+     @pytest.mark.asyncio
+     async def test_network_error(self, mock_BingScraper: MagicMock, engine: BingScraperSearchEngine) -> None:
+         """Test handling of network errors."""
+         # Setup mock to raise ConnectionError
+         mock_instance = MagicMock()
+         mock_BingScraper.return_value = mock_instance
+         mock_instance.search.side_effect = ConnectionError("Network timeout")
+ 
+         # Should raise EngineError with appropriate message
+         with pytest.raises(EngineError) as excinfo:
+             await engine.search("test query")
+         
+         assert "Network error connecting to Bing" in str(excinfo.value)
+ 
+     @patch("twat_search.web.engines.bing_scraper.BingScraper")
+     @pytest.mark.asyncio
+     async def test_parsing_error(self, mock_BingScraper: MagicMock, engine: BingScraperSearchEngine) -> None:
+         """Test handling of parsing errors."""
+         # Setup mock to raise RuntimeError
+         mock_instance = MagicMock()
+         mock_BingScraper.return_value = mock_instance
+         mock_instance.search.side_effect = RuntimeError("Failed to parse HTML")
+ 
+         # Should raise EngineError with appropriate message
+         with pytest.raises(EngineError) as excinfo:
+             await engine.search("test query")
+         
+         assert "Error parsing Bing search results" in str(excinfo.value)
+ 
+     @patch("twat_search.web.engines.bing_scraper.BingScraper")
+     @pytest.mark.asyncio
+     async def test_invalid_result_format(self, mock_BingScraper: MagicMock, engine: BingScraperSearchEngine) -> None:
+         """Test handling of invalid result format."""
+         # Setup mock to return results with missing attributes
+         mock_instance = MagicMock()
+         mock_BingScraper.return_value = mock_instance
+         
+         # Create an invalid result object missing required attributes
+         class InvalidResult:
+             def __init__(self):
+                 self.some_field = "something"
+         
+         mock_instance.search.return_value = [InvalidResult()]
+ 
+         # Should handle gracefully and return empty list
+         results = await engine.search("test query")
+         assert isinstance(results, list)
+         assert len(results) == 0
  
```

---

_****_





Now let's update the README.md with documentation about the Bing Scraper functionality:

---

_****_

Read file: README.md

---

_****_







Now, let's add the documentation for the Bing Scraper functionality to the README.md file:

---

_****_

```diff
    - Perplexity
    - You.com
+   - Bing (via web scraping)
  - **Async Support**: Concurrent searches across engines
  - **Rate Limiting**: Built-in rate limiting per search engine
  for result in results:
    print(f"{result.title} ({result.source})")
-   print(f"URL: {result.url}")
-   print(f"Snippet: {result.snippet}\n")
+   print(f"URL: {result.url}")
+   print(f"Snippet: {result.snippet}\n")
+ ```
+ 
+ ## Using Specific Search Engines
+ 
+ ### Bing Scraper
+ 
+ The Bing Scraper engine uses web scraping to retrieve search results from Bing without requiring an API key:
+ 
+ ```python
+ from twat_search.web.engines.bing_scraper import bing_scraper
+ 
+ # Search using Bing Scraper
+ results = await bing_scraper(
+     "Python asyncio tutorial", 
+     num_results=10,                  # Number of results to return
+     max_retries=3,                   # Max retry attempts for failed requests
+     delay_between_requests=1.0       # Delay between scraping requests
+ )
+ 
+ # Print results
+ for result in results:
+     print(f"{result.title}")
+     print(f"URL: {result.url}")
+     print(f"Snippet: {result.snippet}\n")
  ```
  
  PERPLEXITY_ENABLED=true
  YOU_ENABLED=true
+ BING_SCRAPER_ENABLED=true
+ 
+ # Bing Scraper specific settings
+ BING_SCRAPER_DEFAULT_PARAMS='{"max_retries": 3, "delay_between_requests": 1.0}'
  ```
  
      brave_api_key="...",
      google_enabled=True,
-     tavily_enabled=False
+     tavily_enabled=False,
+     bing_scraper_enabled=True,
+     bing_scraper_default_params={"max_retries": 5, "delay_between_requests": 2.0}
  )
  
```

---

_****_







Now let's run our tests to see if we've fixed the skipped tests:

---

_****_

```bash
python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search % python -m pytest tests/we
b/test_bing_scraper.py -v | cat         python -m pytest tests/we
b/test_bing_scraper.py -v | cat
============================= test session starts ===============
===============
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.8, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /
Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packages/_good/
twat/plugins/repos/twat_search/.venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
benchmark: 5.1.0 (defaults: timer=time.perf_counter disable_gc=Fa
lse min_rounds=5 min_time=0.000005 max_time=1.0 calibration_preci
sion=10 warmup=False warmup_iterations=100000)
rootdir: /Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packa
ges/_good/twat/plugins/repos/twat_search
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-6.0.0, anyio-4.8.0, benchmark-5.1.0, xdist-3.6.1
collecting ... collected 10 items

tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_init 
PASSED  [ 10%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_searc
h_basic SKIPPED [ 20%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_custo
m_parameters SKIPPED [ 30%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_url_handling SKIPPED [ 40%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_bing_
scraper_convenience_function SKIPPED [ 50%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_empty
_query SKIPPED [ 60%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_no_re
sults SKIPPED [ 70%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_netwo
rk_error SKIPPED [ 80%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_parsi
ng_error SKIPPED [ 90%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_result_format SKIPPED [100%]

========================= 1 passed, 9 skipped in 1.07s ==========
===============
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search %
```

---

_****_







I see the issue. We're still experiencing the skipped tests despite our modifications. This is likely due to an issue with the pytest asyncio plugin configuration. Let's check if there's an issue with the pytest configuration by explicitly setting the asyncio mode:

---

_****_

```bash
PYTEST_ASYNCIO_MODE=auto python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search % PYTEST_ASYNCIO_MODE=auto 
python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scrPYTEST_ASYNCIO_MODE=auto 
python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v | cat
============================= test session starts ===============
===============
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.8, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /
Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packages/_good/
twat/plugins/repos/twat_search/.venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
benchmark: 5.1.0 (defaults: timer=time.perf_counter disable_gc=Fa
lse min_rounds=5 min_time=0.000005 max_time=1.0 calibration_preci
sion=10 warmup=False warmup_iterations=100000)
rootdir: /Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packa
ges/_good/twat/plugins/repos/twat_search
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-6.0.0, anyio-4.8.0, benchmark-5.1.0, xdist-3.6.1
collecting ... collected 10 items

tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_init 
PASSED  [ 10%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_searc
h_basic SKIPPED [ 20%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_custo
m_parameters SKIPPED [ 30%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_url_handling SKIPPED [ 40%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_bing_
scraper_convenience_function SKIPPED [ 50%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_empty
_query SKIPPED [ 60%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_no_re
sults SKIPPED [ 70%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_netwo
rk_error SKIPPED [ 80%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_parsi
ng_error SKIPPED [ 90%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_result_format SKIPPED [100%]

========================= 1 passed, 9 skipped in 0.48s ==========
===============
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search %
```

---

_****_









Let's try to identify the exact reason for the skips by using the `-rxs` flag to show the reason for skips:

---

_****_

```bash
python -m pytest tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py -v -rxs | cat
```

```
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search % python -m pytest tests/we
b/test_bing_scraper.py -v -rxs | cat    python -m pytest tests/we
b/test_bing_scraper.py -v -rxs | cat
============================= test session starts ===============
===============
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.8, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /
Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packages/_good/
twat/plugins/repos/twat_search/.venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
benchmark: 5.1.0 (defaults: timer=time.perf_counter disable_gc=Fa
lse min_rounds=5 min_time=0.000005 max_time=1.0 calibration_preci
sion=10 warmup=False warmup_iterations=100000)
rootdir: /Users/adam/Developer/vcs/github.twardoch/pub/twat-packa
ges/_good/twat/plugins/repos/twat_search
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-6.0.0, anyio-4.8.0, benchmark-5.1.0, xdist-3.6.1
collecting ... collected 10 items

tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_init 
PASSED  [ 10%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_searc
h_basic SKIPPED [ 20%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_custo
m_parameters SKIPPED [ 30%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_url_handling SKIPPED [ 40%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_bing_
scraper_convenience_function SKIPPED [ 50%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_empty
_query SKIPPED [ 60%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_no_re
sults SKIPPED [ 70%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_netwo
rk_error SKIPPED [ 80%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_parsi
ng_error SKIPPED [ 90%]
tests/web/test_bing_scraper.py::TestBingScraperEngine::test_inval
id_result_format SKIPPED [100%]

=========================== short test summary info =============
===============
SKIPPED [9] .venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/python.py:
149: async def function and no async plugin installed (see warnin
gs)
========================= 1 passed, 9 skipped in 0.51s ==========
===============
(twat_search) adam@Hamlet twat_search %
```

---

_****_










Now I see the issue - the test environment is missing the pytest-asyncio plugin. Let's install it:

---

_****_

Cancelled

---

_****_



---



---
