# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Callable, Optional

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F

from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from ...integrations.hub_kernels import use_kernel_forward_from_hub
from ...masking_utils import create_causal_mask, create_sliding_window_causal_mask
from ...modeling_outputs import (
    MoeModelOutputWithPast,
)
from ...modeling_rope_utils import dynamic_rope_update
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import (
    TransformersKwargs,
    auto_docstring,
    logging,
)
from ...utils.deprecation import deprecate_kwarg
from ...utils.generic import OutputRecorder, check_model_inputs
from ..llama.modeling_llama import (
    LlamaDecoderLayer,
    LlamaPreTrainedModel,
    LlamaRMSNorm,
    LlamaRotaryEmbedding,
    repeat_kv,
)
from ..mixtral.modeling_mixtral import MixtralForCausalLM, MixtralModel
from ..qwen2.modeling_qwen2 import Qwen2Attention
from .configuration_gpt_oss import GptOssConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


class GptOssRMSNorm(LlamaRMSNorm):
    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        return (self.weight * hidden_states).to(input_dtype)  # main diff with Llama


class GptOssExperts(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
        self.num_experts = config.num_local_experts
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.expert_dim = self.intermediate_size
        self.gate_up_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, 2 * self.expert_dim))
        self.gate_up_proj_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts, 2 * self.expert_dim))
        self.down_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((self.num_experts, self.expert_dim, self.hidden_size)))
        self.down_proj_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts, self.hidden_size))
        self.alpha = 1.702
        self.limit = 7.0

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, router_indices=None, routing_weights=None) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        When training it is more efficient to just loop over the experts and compute the output for each expert
        as otherwise the memory would explode.

        For inference we can sacrifice some memory and compute the output for all experts at once. By repeating the inputs.

        Args:
            hidden_states (torch.Tensor): (batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)
            selected_experts (torch.Tensor): (batch_size * token_num, top_k)
            routing_weights (torch.Tensor): (batch_size * token_num, num_experts)
        Returns:
            torch.Tensor
        """
        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]
        hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(-1, self.hidden_size)  # (num_tokens, hidden_size)
        num_experts = routing_weights.shape[1]
        if self.training:
            next_states = torch.zeros_like(hidden_states, dtype=hidden_states.dtype, device=hidden_states.device)
            with torch.no_grad():
                expert_mask = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(router_indices, num_classes=num_experts)
                expert_mask = expert_mask.permute(2, 1, 0)
                # we sum on the top_k and on the sequence lenght to get which experts
                # are hit this time around
                expert_hit = torch.greater(expert_mask.sum(dim=(-1, -2)), 0).nonzero()
            for expert_idx in expert_hit[:]:
                with torch.no_grad():
                    _, token_idx = torch.where(expert_mask[expert_idx[0]])
                current_state = hidden_states[token_idx]
                gate_up = current_state @ self.gate_up_proj[expert_idx] + self.gate_up_proj_bias[expert_idx]
                gate, up = gate_up[..., ::2], gate_up[..., 1::2]
                gate = gate.clamp(min=None, max=self.limit)
                up = up.clamp(min=-self.limit, max=self.limit)
                glu = gate * torch.sigmoid(gate * self.alpha)
                gated_output = (up + 1) * glu
                out = gated_output @ self.down_proj[expert_idx] + self.down_proj_bias[expert_idx]
                weighted_output = out[0] * routing_weights[token_idx, expert_idx, None]
                next_states.index_add_(0, token_idx, weighted_output.to(hidden_states.dtype))
            next_states = next_states.view(batch_size, -1, self.hidden_size)
        else:
            hidden_states = hidden_states.repeat(num_experts, 1)
            hidden_states = hidden_states.view(num_experts, -1, self.hidden_size)
            gate_up = torch.bmm(hidden_states, self.gate_up_proj) + self.gate_up_proj_bias[..., None, :]
            gate, up = gate_up[..., ::2], gate_up[..., 1::2]
            gate = gate.clamp(min=None, max=self.limit)
            up = up.clamp(min=-self.limit, max=self.limit)
            glu = gate * torch.sigmoid(gate * self.alpha)
            next_states = torch.bmm(((up + 1) * glu), self.down_proj)
            next_states = next_states + self.down_proj_bias[..., None, :]
            next_states = next_states.view(num_experts, batch_size, -1, self.hidden_size)
            next_states = next_states * routing_weights.transpose(0, 1).view(num_experts, batch_size, -1)[..., None]
            next_states = next_states.sum(dim=0)
        return next_states


class GptOssTopKRouter(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok
        self.num_experts = config.num_local_experts
        self.hidden_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts, self.hidden_dim))
        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts))

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(-1, self.hidden_dim)
        router_logits = F.linear(hidden_states, self.weight, self.bias)  # (seq_len, num_experts)
        router_top_value, router_indices = torch.topk(router_logits, self.top_k, dim=-1)  # (seq_len, top_k)
        router_top_value = torch.nn.functional.softmax(router_top_value, dim=1, dtype=router_top_value.dtype)
        router_scores = torch.zeros_like(router_logits).scatter_(1, router_indices, router_top_value)
        return router_scores, router_indices


@use_kernel_forward_from_hub("MegaBlocksMoeMLP")
class GptOssMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.router = GptOssTopKRouter(config)
        self.experts = GptOssExperts(config)

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        router_scores, router_indices = self.router(hidden_states)  # (num_experts, seq_len)
        routed_out = self.experts(hidden_states, router_indices=router_indices, routing_weights=router_scores)
        return routed_out, router_scores


class GptOssRotaryEmbedding(LlamaRotaryEmbedding):
    @torch.no_grad()
    @dynamic_rope_update  # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):  # Force float32
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = freqs
            cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
            sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling

        return cos.to(x.dtype), sin.to(x.dtype)


def _apply_rotary_emb(
    x: torch.Tensor,
    cos: torch.Tensor,
    sin: torch.Tensor,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    first_half, second_half = torch.chunk(x, 2, dim=-1)
    first_ = first_half * cos - second_half * sin
    second_ = second_half * cos + first_half * sin
    return torch.cat((first_, second_), dim=-1)


def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = _apply_rotary_emb(q, cos, sin)
    k_embed = _apply_rotary_emb(k, cos, sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


def eager_attention_forward(
    module: nn.Module,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    scaling: float,
    dropout: float = 0.0,
    **kwargs,
):
    key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
    value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)
    attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
    if attention_mask is not None:
        causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
        attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask

    sinks = module.sinks.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1).expand(query.shape[0], -1, query.shape[-2], -1)
    combined_logits = torch.cat([attn_weights, sinks], dim=-1)

    # This was not in the original implementation and slightly affect results; it prevents overflow in BF16/FP16
    # when training with bsz>1 we clamp max values.

    combined_logits = combined_logits - combined_logits.max(dim=-1, keepdim=True).values
    probs = F.softmax(combined_logits, dim=-1, dtype=combined_logits.dtype)
    scores = probs[..., :-1]  # we drop the sink here
    attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(scores, p=dropout, training=module.training)
    attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
    return attn_output, attn_weights


class GptOssAttention(Qwen2Attention):
    def __init__(self, config: GptOssConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.sinks = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(config.num_attention_heads))

    @deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {"cache_position": cache_position}
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
        if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
            attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]

        attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
            self,
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
            scaling=self.scaling,
            sliding_window=self.sliding_window,
            s_aux=self.sinks,  # diff with Llama
            **kwargs,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return attn_output, attn_weights


class GptOssDecoderLayer(LlamaDecoderLayer):
    def __init__(self, config: GptOssConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.self_attn = GptOssAttention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
        self.mlp = GptOssMLP(config)
        self.input_layernorm = GptOssRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = GptOssRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.attention_type = config.layer_types[layer_idx]

    @deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        position_embeddings: Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,  # necessary, but kept here for BC
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, _ = self.mlp(hidden_states)  # diff with llama: router scores
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        return hidden_states


class GptOssPreTrainedModel(LlamaPreTrainedModel):
    _keep_in_fp32_modules = ["post_attention_layernorm", "input_layernorm", "norm"]
    _supports_sdpa = False
    _supports_flash_attention = False
    _supports_flex_attention = False
    _can_record_outputs = {
        "router_logits": OutputRecorder(GptOssTopKRouter, index=0),
        "hidden_states": GptOssDecoderLayer,
        "attentions": GptOssAttention,
    }

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        std = self.config.initializer_range
        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Parameter):
            module.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, GptOssRMSNorm):
            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
        elif isinstance(module, GptOssExperts):
            module.gate_up_proj.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            module.gate_up_proj_bias.data.zero_()
            module.down_proj.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            module.down_proj_bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, GptOssAttention):
            module.sinks.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
        elif isinstance(module, GptOssTopKRouter):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            module.bias.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)


class GptOssModel(MixtralModel):
    _no_split_modules = ["GptOssDecoderLayer"]

    @check_model_inputs
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[list[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> MoeModelOutputWithPast:
        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
            past_key_values = DynamicCache()

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if cache_position is None:
            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
            cache_position = torch.arange(
                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
            )
        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)

        # It may already have been prepared by e.g. `generate`
        if not isinstance(causal_mask_mapping := attention_mask, dict):
            mask_kwargs = {
                "config": self.config,
                "input_embeds": inputs_embeds,
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
                "cache_position": cache_position,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
            }
            causal_mask_mapping = {
                "full_attention": create_causal_mask(**mask_kwargs),
                "sliding_attention": create_sliding_window_causal_mask(**mask_kwargs),
            }

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            hidden_states = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask=causal_mask_mapping[decoder_layer.attention_type],
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_values=past_key_values,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                cache_position=cache_position,
                position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
                **kwargs,
            )
        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
        return MoeModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
        )


class GptOssForCausalLM(MixtralForCausalLM):
    pass


__all__ = [
    "GptOssForCausalLM",
    "GptOssModel",
    "GptOssPreTrainedModel",
]
