# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The OpenAI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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""" MindSpore CLIP model."""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union

from transformers.models.clip.configuration_clip import CLIPConfig, CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig
from transformers.utils import ModelOutput, logging

import mindspore as ms
from mindspore import nn, ops

from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import _create_4d_causal_attention_mask, _prepare_4d_attention_mask
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling
from ...modeling_utils import MSPreTrainedModel

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "CLIPConfig"
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32"

# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "LABEL_0"

CLIP_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32",
    # See all CLIP models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=clip
]


# contrastive loss function, adapted from
# https://sachinruk.github.io/blog/2021-03-07-clip.html
def contrastive_loss(logits: ms.Tensor) -> ms.Tensor:
    return ops.cross_entropy(logits, ops.arange(len(logits)))


def clip_loss(similarity: ms.Tensor) -> ms.Tensor:
    caption_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity)
    image_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity.t())
    return (caption_loss + image_loss) / 2.0


@dataclass
class CLIPVisionModelOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Base class for vision model's outputs that also contains image embeddings of the pooling of the last hidden states.

    Args:
        image_embeds (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
            The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
        last_hidden_state (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        hidden_states (`tuple(ms.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `ms.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
            one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(ms.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `ms.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
    """

    image_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None
    last_hidden_state: ms.Tensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[ms.Tensor, ...]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[ms.Tensor, ...]] = None


@dataclass
class CLIPTextModelOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Base class for text model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.

    Args:
        text_embeds (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
            The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
        last_hidden_state (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        hidden_states (`tuple(ms.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `ms.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
            one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(ms.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `ms.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
    """

    text_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None
    last_hidden_state: ms.Tensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[ms.Tensor, ...]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[ms.Tensor, ...]] = None


@dataclass
class CLIPOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Args:
        loss (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
            Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.
        logits_per_image:(`ms.Tensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
            The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
            similarity scores.
        logits_per_text:(`ms.Tensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
            The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
            similarity scores.
        text_embeds(`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
            The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPTextModel`].
        image_embeds(`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
            The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPVisionModel`].
        text_model_output(`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
            The output of the [`CLIPTextModel`].
        vision_model_output(`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
            The output of the [`CLIPVisionModel`].
    """

    loss: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None
    logits_per_image: ms.Tensor = None
    logits_per_text: ms.Tensor = None
    text_embeds: ms.Tensor = None
    image_embeds: ms.Tensor = None
    text_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
    vision_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None

    def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
        return tuple(
            self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
            for k in self.keys()
        )


class CLIPVisionEmbeddings(nn.Cell):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.image_size = config.image_size
        self.patch_size = config.patch_size

        self.class_embedding = ms.Parameter(ops.randn(self.embed_dim), name="class_embedding")

        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
            in_channels=config.num_channels,
            out_channels=self.embed_dim,
            kernel_size=self.patch_size,
            stride=self.patch_size,
            has_bias=False,
        )

        self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
        self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim)
        self.position_ids = ops.arange(self.num_positions).unsqueeze(0)

    def construct(self, pixel_values: ms.Tensor) -> ms.Tensor:
        batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
        target_dtype = self.patch_embedding.weight.dtype
        patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values.to(dtype=target_dtype))  # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
        patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(start_dim=2).swapaxes(1, 2)

        class_embeds = self.class_embedding.reshape((1, 1, -1)).tile((batch_size, 1, 1))
        embeddings = ops.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], axis=1)
        embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding(self.position_ids)
        return embeddings


class CLIPTextEmbeddings(nn.Cell):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
        super().__init__()
        embed_dim = config.hidden_size

        self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, embed_dim)
        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, embed_dim)

        # position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
        self.position_ids = ops.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).unsqueeze(0)

    def construct(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> ms.Tensor:
        seq_length = input_ids.shape[-1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[-2]

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :seq_length]

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.token_embedding(input_ids)

        position_embeddings = self.position_embedding(position_ids)
        embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeddings

        return embeddings


class CLIPAttention(nn.Cell):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
                f" {self.num_heads})."
            )
        self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.dropout = config.attention_dropout

        self.k_proj = nn.Dense(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.v_proj = nn.Dense(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.q_proj = nn.Dense(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.out_proj = nn.Dense(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)

    def _shape(self, tensor: ms.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
        return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).swapaxes(1, 2)

    def construct(
        self,
        hidden_states: ms.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        causal_attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[ms.Tensor, Optional[ms.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[ms.Tensor]]]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.shape

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scale
        key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
        value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)

        proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
        query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(proj_shape)
        key_states = key_states.view(proj_shape)
        value_states = value_states.view(proj_shape)

        src_len = key_states.shape[1]
        attn_weights = ops.bmm(query_states, key_states.swapaxes(1, 2))

        if attn_weights.shape != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
                f" {attn_weights.shape}"
            )

        # apply the causal_attention_mask first
        if causal_attention_mask is not None:
            if causal_attention_mask.shape != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
                    f" {causal_attention_mask.shape}"
                )
            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + causal_attention_mask
            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.shape != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attention_mask.shape}"
                )
            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attention_mask
            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)

        attn_weights = ops.softmax(attn_weights, axis=-1)

        if output_attentions:
            # this operation is a bit akward, but it's required to
            # make sure that attn_weights keeps its gradient.
            # In order to do so, attn_weights have to reshaped
            # twice and have to be reused in the following
            attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
            attn_weights = attn_weights_reshaped.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
        else:
            attn_weights_reshaped = None

        attn_probs = ops.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)

        attn_output = ops.bmm(attn_probs, value_states)

        if attn_output.shape != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.shape}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)
        attn_output = attn_output.swapaxes(1, 2)
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim)

        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped


class CLIPMLP(nn.Cell):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)

    def construct(self, hidden_states: ms.Tensor) -> ms.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class CLIPEncoderLayer(nn.Cell):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.self_attn = CLIPAttention(config)
        self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm((self.embed_dim,), epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.mlp = CLIPMLP(config)
        self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm((self.embed_dim,), epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def construct(
        self,
        hidden_states: ms.Tensor,
        attention_mask: ms.Tensor,
        causal_attention_mask: ms.Tensor,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[ms.Tensor]:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`ms.Tensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
            attention_mask (`ms.Tensor`): attention mask of size
                `(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
                `(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
        """
        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs


class CLIPPreTrainedModel(MSPreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = CLIPConfig
    base_model_prefix = "clip"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        """Initialize the weights"""
        pass


class CLIPEncoder(nn.Cell):
    """
    Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
    [`CLIPEncoderLayer`].

    Args:
        config: CLIPConfig
    """

    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
        self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
        self.layers = nn.CellList([CLIPEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def construct(
        self,
        inputs_embeds,
        attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        causal_attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
        r"""
        Args:
            inputs_embeds (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
                Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
                This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
                than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
            attention_mask (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
            causal_attention_mask (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Causal mask for the text model. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
                for more detail.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.output_hidden_states

        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        for encoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                raise NotImplementedError("Gradient checkpoint is not yet supported.")
            else:
                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    causal_attention_mask,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        if output_hidden_states:
            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions)


class CLIPTextTransformer(nn.Cell):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
        self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
        embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.embeddings = CLIPTextEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = CLIPEncoder(config)
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm((embed_dim,), epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps)

        # For `pooled_output` computation
        self.eos_token_id = config.eos_token_id

    def construct(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.output_hidden_states

        if input_ids is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify input_ids")

        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])

        hidden_states = self.embeddings(input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids)

        # CLIP's text model uses causal mask, prepare it here.
        # https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/cfcffb90e69f37bf2ff1e988237a0fbe41f33c04/clip/model.py#L324
        causal_attention_mask = _create_4d_causal_attention_mask(input_shape, hidden_states.dtype)
        # expand attention_mask
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask, hidden_states.dtype)

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
        last_hidden_state = self.final_layer_norm(last_hidden_state)

        if self.eos_token_id == 2:
            # The `eos_token_id` was incorrect before PR #24773: Let's keep what have been done here.
            # A CLIP model with such `eos_token_id` in the config can't work correctly with extra new tokens added
            # ------------------------------------------------------------
            # text_embeds.shape = [batch_size, sequence_length, transformer.width]
            # take features from the eot embedding (eot_token is the highest number in each sequence)
            # casting to torch.int for onnx compatibility: argmax doesn't support int64 inputs with opset 14
            pooled_output = last_hidden_state[
                ops.arange(last_hidden_state.shape[0]),
                input_ids.to(dtype=ms.int32).argmax(axis=-1),
            ]
        else:
            # The config gets updated `eos_token_id` from PR #24773 (so the use of exta new tokens is possible)
            pooled_output = last_hidden_state[
                ops.arange(last_hidden_state.shape[0]),
                # We need to get the first position of `eos_token_id` value (`pad_token_ids` might equal to `eos_token_id`)
                (input_ids.to(dtype=ms.int32) == self.eos_token_id).int().argmax(axis=-1),
            ]

        if not return_dict:
            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


class CLIPTextModel(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = CLIPTextConfig

    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = ["text_model.embeddings.position_ids"]
    _no_split_modules = ["CLIPTextEmbeddings", "CLIPEncoderLayer"]

    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.text_model = CLIPTextTransformer(config)
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Cell:
        return self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding = value

    def construct(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from mindspore import Tensor
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
        >>> from mindone.transformers import CLIPTextModel

        >>> model = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

        >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="np")

        >>> outputs = model(input_ids=Tensor(inputs.input_ids))
        >>> last_hidden_state = outputs[0]
        >>> pooled_output = outputs[1]  # pooled (EOS token) states
        ```"""
        return self.text_model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )


class CLIPVisionTransformer(nn.Cell):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
        self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
        embed_dim = config.hidden_size

        self.embeddings = CLIPVisionEmbeddings(config)
        self.pre_layrnorm = nn.LayerNorm((embed_dim,), epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.encoder = CLIPEncoder(config)
        self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm((embed_dim,), epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def construct(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.output_hidden_states

        if pixel_values is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")

        hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
        hidden_states = self.pre_layrnorm(hidden_states)

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
        pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
        pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(pooled_output)

        if not return_dict:
            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


class CLIPVisionModel(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = ["vision_model.embeddings.position_ids"]
    _no_split_modules = ["CLIPEncoderLayer"]

    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.vision_model = CLIPVisionTransformer(config)
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Cell:
        return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding

    def construct(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import requests
        >>> from mindspore import Tensor
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
        >>> from mindone.transformers import CLIPVisionModel

        >>> model = CLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

        >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="np")

        >>> outputs = model(pixel_values=Tensor(inputs.pixel_values))
        >>> last_hidden_state = outputs[0]
        >>> pooled_output = outputs[1]  # pooled CLS states
        ```"""

        return self.vision_model(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )


class CLIPModel(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = CLIPConfig
    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = ["text_model.embeddings.position_ids", "vision_model.embeddings.position_ids"]
    _no_split_modules = ["CLIPTextEmbeddings", "CLIPEncoderLayer"]

    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        if not isinstance(config.text_config, CLIPTextConfig):
            raise ValueError(
                "config.text_config is expected to be of type CLIPTextConfig but is of type"
                f" {type(config.text_config)}."
            )

        if not isinstance(config.vision_config, CLIPVisionConfig):
            raise ValueError(
                "config.vision_config is expected to be of type CLIPVisionConfig but is of type"
                f" {type(config.vision_config)}."
            )

        text_config = config.text_config
        vision_config = config.vision_config
        self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
        self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
        self.logit_scale_init_value = config.logit_scale_init_value

        self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
        self.text_embed_dim = text_config.hidden_size
        self.vision_embed_dim = vision_config.hidden_size

        self.text_model = CLIPTextTransformer(text_config)
        self.vision_model = CLIPVisionTransformer(vision_config)

        self.visual_projection = nn.Dense(self.vision_embed_dim, self.projection_dim, has_bias=False)
        self.text_projection = nn.Dense(self.text_embed_dim, self.projection_dim, has_bias=False)
        self.logit_scale = ms.Parameter(ms.Tensor(self.logit_scale_init_value), name="logit_scale")

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_text_features(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> ms.Tensor:
        r"""
        Returns:
            text_features (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by
            applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPTextModel`].

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from mindspore import Tensor
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
        >>> from mindone.transformers import CLIPModel

        >>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

        >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="np")
        >>> text_features = model.get_text_features(input_ids=Tensor(inputs.input_ids))
        ```"""
        # Use CLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.output_hidden_states

        text_outputs = self.text_model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
        text_features = self.text_projection(pooled_output)

        return text_features

    def get_image_features(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> ms.Tensor:
        r"""
        Returns:
            image_features (`ms.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The image embeddings obtained by
            applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPVisionModel`].

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import requests
        >>> from mindspore import Tensor
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
        >>> from mindone.transformers import CLIPModel

        >>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

        >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="np")

        >>> image_features = model.get_image_features(pixel_values=Tensor(inputs.pixel_values))
        ```"""
        # Use CLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.output_hidden_states

        vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = vision_outputs[1]  # pooled_output
        image_features = self.visual_projection(pooled_output)

        return image_features

    def construct(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        pixel_values: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CLIPOutput]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import requests
        >>> from mindspore import Tensor, ops
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
        >>> from mindone.transformers import CLIPModel

        >>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

        >>> inputs = processor(
        ...     text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="np", padding=True
        ... )

        >>> outputs = model(input_ids=Tensor(inputs.input_ids), pixel_values=Tensor(inputs.pixel_values))
        >>> logits_per_image = outputs[0]  # this is the image-text similarity score
        >>> probs = ops.softmax(logits_per_image, axis=1)  # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
        ```"""
        # Use CLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.output_hidden_states

        vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        text_outputs = self.text_model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        image_embeds = vision_outputs[1]
        image_embeds = self.visual_projection(image_embeds)

        text_embeds = text_outputs[1]
        text_embeds = self.text_projection(text_embeds)

        # normalized features
        image_embeds = image_embeds / image_embeds.norm(ord=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
        text_embeds = text_embeds / text_embeds.norm(ord=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)

        # cosine similarity as logits
        logit_scale = self.logit_scale.exp()
        logits_per_text = ops.matmul(text_embeds, image_embeds.t()) * logit_scale
        logits_per_image = logits_per_text.t()

        loss = None
        if return_loss:
            loss = clip_loss(logits_per_text)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits_per_image, logits_per_text, text_embeds, image_embeds, text_outputs, vision_outputs)
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return CLIPOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
            logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
            text_embeds=text_embeds,
            image_embeds=image_embeds,
            text_model_output=text_outputs,
            vision_model_output=vision_outputs,
        )


class CLIPTextModelWithProjection(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = CLIPTextConfig

    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = ["text_model.embeddings.position_ids"]
    _no_split_modules = ["CLIPTextEmbeddings", "CLIPEncoderLayer"]

    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.text_model = CLIPTextTransformer(config)

        self.text_projection = nn.Dense(config.hidden_size, config.projection_dim, has_bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Cell:
        return self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding = value

    def construct(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CLIPTextModelOutput]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from mindspore import Tensor
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
        >>> from mindone.transformers import CLIPTextModelWithProjection

        >>> model = CLIPTextModelWithProjection.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

        >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="np")

        >>> outputs = model(input_ids=Tensor(inputs.input_ids))
        >>> text_embeds = outputs[0]
        ```"""

        text_outputs = self.text_model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = text_outputs[1]

        text_embeds = self.text_projection(pooled_output)

        if not return_dict:
            outputs = (text_embeds, text_outputs[0]) + text_outputs[2:]
            return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)

        return CLIPTextModelOutput(
            text_embeds=text_embeds,
            last_hidden_state=text_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=text_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=text_outputs.attentions,
        )


class CLIPVisionModelWithProjection(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = ["vision_model.embeddings.position_ids"]

    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.vision_model = CLIPVisionTransformer(config)

        self.visual_projection = nn.Dense(config.hidden_size, config.projection_dim, has_bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Cell:
        return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding

    def construct(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CLIPVisionModelOutput]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import requests
        >>> from mindspore import Tensor
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
        >>> from mindone.transformers import CLIPVisionModelWithProjection

        >>> model = CLIPVisionModelWithProjection.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

        >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="np")

        >>> outputs = model(pixel_values=Tensor(inputs.pixel_values))
        >>> image_embeds = outputs[0]
        ```"""

        vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = vision_outputs[1]  # pooled_output

        image_embeds = self.visual_projection(pooled_output)

        if not return_dict:
            outputs = (image_embeds, vision_outputs[0]) + vision_outputs[2:]
            return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)

        return CLIPVisionModelOutput(
            image_embeds=image_embeds,
            last_hidden_state=vision_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=vision_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=vision_outputs.attentions,
        )
