import logging
import os
from copy import copy
from typing import Union

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn import model_selection

from torcheeg.datasets.module.base_dataset import BaseDataset

from ..utils import get_random_dir_path

log = logging.getLogger('torcheeg')


def train_test_split_per_subject_groupby_trial(dataset: BaseDataset,
                                               test_size: float = 0.2,
                                               subject: str = 's01.dat',
                                               shuffle: bool = False,
                                               random_state: Union[float,
                                                                   None] = None,
                                               split_path: Union[None, str] = None):
    r'''
    A tool function for cross-validations, to divide the training set and the test set. It is suitable for subject dependent experiments with large dataset volume and no need to use k-fold cross-validations. For the first step, the EEG signal samples of the specified user are selected. Then, the test samples are sampled according to a certain proportion for each trial for this subject, and other samples are used as training samples. In most literatures, 20% of the data are sampled for testing.

    .. image:: _static/train_test_split_per_subject_groupby_trial.png
        :alt: The schematic diagram of train_test_split_per_subject_groupby_trial
        :align: center

    |

    .. code-block:: python

        dataset = DEAPDataset(root_path='./data_preprocessed_python',
                              online_transform=transforms.Compose([
                                  transforms.ToTensor(),
                                  transforms.To2d()
                              ]),
                              label_transform=transforms.Compose([
                                  transforms.Select(['valence', 'arousal']),
                                  transforms.Binary(5.0),
                                  transforms.BinariesToCategory()
                              ]))

        train_dataset, test_dataset = train_test_split_per_subject_groupby_trial(dataset=dataset)

        train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset)
        test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset)
        ...

    Args:
        dataset (BaseDataset): Dataset to be divided.
        test_size (int):  If float, should be between 0.0 and 1.0 and represent the proportion of the dataset to include in the test split. If int, represents the absolute number of test samples. (default: :obj:`0.2`)
        subject (str): The subject whose EEG samples will be used for training and test. (default: :obj:`s01.dat`)
        shuffle (bool): Whether to shuffle the data before splitting into batches. Note that the samples within each split will not be shuffled. (default: :obj:`False`)
        random_state (int, optional): When shuffle is :obj:`True`, :obj:`random_state` affects the ordering of the indices, which controls the randomness of each fold. Otherwise, this parameter has no effect. (default: :obj:`None`)
        split_path (str): The path to data partition information. If the path exists, read the existing partition from the path. If the path does not exist, the current division method will be saved for next use. If set to None, a random path will be generated. (default: :obj:`None`)
    '''
    if split_path is None:
        split_path = get_random_dir_path(dir_prefix='model_selection')

    if not os.path.exists(split_path):
        log.info(
            f'📊 | Create the split of train and test set. Please set split_path to {split_path} for the next run, if you want to use the same setting for the experiment.'
        )
        os.makedirs(split_path)
        info = dataset.info
        subjects = list(set(info['subject_id']))

        assert subject in subjects, f'The subject should be in the subject list {subjects}.'

        trial_ids = list(set(info['trial_id']))

        train_info = None
        test_info = None

        for trial_id in trial_ids:
            cur_info = info[(info['subject_id'] == subject)
                            & (info['trial_id'] == trial_id)].reset_index()
            n_samples = len(cur_info)
            indices = np.arange(n_samples)

            train_index, test_index = model_selection.train_test_split(
                indices,
                test_size=test_size,
                random_state=random_state,
                shuffle=shuffle)

            if train_info is None and test_info is None:
                train_info = [cur_info.iloc[train_index]]
                test_info = [cur_info.iloc[test_index]]
            else:
                train_info.append(cur_info.iloc[train_index])
                test_info.append(cur_info.iloc[test_index])

        train_info = pd.concat(train_info, ignore_index=True)
        test_info = pd.concat(test_info, ignore_index=True)

        train_info.to_csv(os.path.join(split_path, 'train.csv'), index=False)
        test_info.to_csv(os.path.join(split_path, 'test.csv'), index=False)

    else:
        log.info(
            f'Read the split of train and test set from {split_path}. If you want to use the same setting for the experiment, please set split_path to {split_path} for the next run.'
        )

    train_info = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(split_path, 'train.csv'))
    test_info = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(split_path, 'test.csv'))

    train_dataset = copy(dataset)
    train_dataset.info = train_info

    test_dataset = copy(dataset)
    test_dataset.info = test_info

    return train_dataset, test_dataset