# AGPL: a notification must be added stating that changes have been made to that file.
import functools
import random

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from transformers import GenerationMixin, GPT2Config, GPT2PreTrainedModel, LogitsProcessorList
from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions

# TODO: use torch.isin from Pytorch 2.4
from transformers.pytorch_utils import isin_mps_friendly as isin

from TTS.tts.layers.tortoise.arch_utils import AttentionBlock, TypicalLogitsWarper


def null_position_embeddings(range, dim):
    return torch.zeros((range.shape[0], range.shape[1], dim), device=range.device)


def _p(t):
    return t and (len(t), len(t[0]), t[0][0].shape)  # kv_cache debug


class ResBlock(nn.Module):
    """
    Basic residual convolutional block that uses GroupNorm.
    """

    def __init__(self, chan):
        super().__init__()
        self.net = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv1d(chan, chan, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.GroupNorm(chan // 8, chan),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv1d(chan, chan, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.GroupNorm(chan // 8, chan),
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return F.relu(self.net(x) + x)


class GPT2InferenceModel(GPT2PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    def __init__(self, config, gpt, text_pos_emb, embeddings, norm, linear, kv_cache):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.transformer = gpt
        self.text_pos_embedding = text_pos_emb
        self.embeddings = embeddings
        self.lm_head = nn.Sequential(norm, linear)
        self.kv_cache = kv_cache

    def store_mel_emb(self, mel_emb):
        self.cached_mel_emb = mel_emb

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        past_key_values=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        token_type_ids=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        encoder_hidden_states=None,
        encoder_attention_mask=None,
        labels=None,
        use_cache=None,
        output_attentions=None,
        output_hidden_states=None,
        return_dict=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        assert self.cached_mel_emb is not None
        assert inputs_embeds is None  # Not supported by this inference model.
        assert labels is None  # Training not supported by this inference model.
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # Create embedding
        mel_len = self.cached_mel_emb.shape[1]
        if input_ids.shape[1] != 1:
            text_inputs = input_ids[:, mel_len:]
            text_emb = self.embeddings(text_inputs)
            text_emb = text_emb + self.text_pos_embedding(text_emb)
            if self.cached_mel_emb.shape[0] != text_emb.shape[0]:
                mel_emb = self.cached_mel_emb.repeat_interleave(text_emb.shape[0] // self.cached_mel_emb.shape[0], 0)
            else:  # this outcome only occurs once per loop in most cases
                mel_emb = self.cached_mel_emb
            emb = torch.cat([mel_emb, text_emb], dim=1)
        else:
            emb = self.embeddings(input_ids)
            emb = emb + self.text_pos_embedding.get_fixed_embedding(
                attention_mask.shape[1] - (mel_len + 1), attention_mask.device
            )

        transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
            inputs_embeds=emb,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
        lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)

        if not return_dict:
            return (lm_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]

        return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
            loss=None,
            logits=lm_logits,
            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=transformer_outputs.cross_attentions,
        )


class ConditioningEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        spec_dim,
        embedding_dim,
        attn_blocks=6,
        num_attn_heads=4,
        *,
        tortoise_norm=False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        attn = []
        self.init = nn.Conv1d(spec_dim, embedding_dim, kernel_size=1)
        for a in range(attn_blocks):
            attn.append(AttentionBlock(embedding_dim, num_attn_heads, tortoise_norm=tortoise_norm))
        self.attn = nn.Sequential(*attn)
        self.dim = embedding_dim

    def forward(self, x):
        """
        x: (b, 80, s)
        """
        h = self.init(x)
        h = self.attn(h)
        return h


class LearnedPositionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, seq_len, model_dim, init=0.02, relative=False):
        super().__init__()
        self.emb = nn.Embedding(seq_len, model_dim)
        # Initializing this way is standard for GPT-2
        self.emb.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=init)
        self.relative = relative
        self.seq_len = seq_len

    def forward(self, x):
        sl = x.shape[1]
        if self.relative:
            start = random.randint(sl, self.seq_len) - sl
            return self.emb(torch.arange(start, start + sl, device=x.device))
        else:
            return self.emb(torch.arange(0, sl, device=x.device))

    def get_fixed_embedding(self, ind, dev):
        return self.emb(torch.tensor([ind], device=dev)).unsqueeze(0)


def build_hf_gpt_transformer(
    layers: int,
    model_dim: int,
    heads: int,
    max_mel_seq_len: int,
    max_text_seq_len: int,
    checkpointing: bool,
    max_prompt_len: int = 0,
):
    """
    GPT-2 implemented by the HuggingFace library.
    """
    from transformers import GPT2Config, GPT2Model

    gpt_config = GPT2Config(
        vocab_size=256,  # Unused.
        n_positions=max_mel_seq_len + max_text_seq_len + max_prompt_len,
        n_ctx=max_mel_seq_len + max_text_seq_len + max_prompt_len,
        n_embd=model_dim,
        n_layer=layers,
        n_head=heads,
        gradient_checkpointing=checkpointing,
        use_cache=not checkpointing,
    )
    gpt = GPT2Model(gpt_config)
    # Override the built in positional embeddings
    del gpt.wpe  # TODO: figure out relevance in fixing exported model definition: Embedding(1012, 1024)
    gpt.wpe = functools.partial(null_position_embeddings, dim=model_dim)
    # Built-in token embeddings are unused.
    del gpt.wte

    mel_pos_emb = (
        LearnedPositionEmbeddings(max_mel_seq_len, model_dim)
        if max_mel_seq_len != -1
        else functools.partial(null_position_embeddings, dim=model_dim)
    )
    text_pos_emb = (
        LearnedPositionEmbeddings(max_text_seq_len, model_dim)
        if max_mel_seq_len != -1
        else functools.partial(null_position_embeddings, dim=model_dim)
    )
    return gpt, mel_pos_emb, text_pos_emb, None, None


class MelEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels, mel_channels=80, resblocks_per_reduction=2):
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = channels
        self.encoder = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv1d(mel_channels, channels // 4, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.Sequential(*[ResBlock(channels // 4) for _ in range(resblocks_per_reduction)]),
            nn.Conv1d(channels // 4, channels // 2, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1),
            nn.GroupNorm(channels // 16, channels // 2),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Sequential(*[ResBlock(channels // 2) for _ in range(resblocks_per_reduction)]),
            nn.Conv1d(channels // 2, channels, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1),
            nn.GroupNorm(channels // 8, channels),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Sequential(*[ResBlock(channels) for _ in range(resblocks_per_reduction)]),
        )
        self.reduction = 4

    def forward(self, x):
        for e in self.encoder:
            x = e(x)
        return x.permute(0, 2, 1)


class UnifiedVoice(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        layers=8,
        model_dim=512,
        heads=8,
        max_text_tokens=120,
        max_mel_tokens=250,
        max_conditioning_inputs=1,
        mel_length_compression=1024,
        number_text_tokens=256,
        start_text_token=None,
        number_mel_codes=8194,
        start_mel_token=8192,
        stop_mel_token=8193,
        train_solo_embeddings=False,
        use_mel_codes_as_input=True,
        checkpointing=True,
        types=1,
    ):
        """
        Args:
            layers: Number of layers in transformer stack.
            model_dim: Operating dimensions of the transformer
            heads: Number of transformer heads. Must be divisible by model_dim. Recommend model_dim//64
            max_text_tokens: Maximum number of text tokens that will be encountered by model.
            max_mel_tokens: Maximum number of MEL tokens that will be encountered by model.
            max_conditioning_inputs: Maximum number of conditioning inputs provided to the model. If (1), conditioning input can be of format (b,80,s), otherwise (b,n,80,s).
            mel_length_compression: The factor between <number_input_samples> and <mel_tokens>. Used to compute MEL code padding given wav input length.
            number_text_tokens:
            start_text_token:
            stop_text_token:
            number_mel_codes:
            start_mel_token:
            stop_mel_token:
            train_solo_embeddings:
            use_mel_codes_as_input:
            checkpointing:
        """
        super().__init__()

        self.number_text_tokens = number_text_tokens
        self.start_text_token = number_text_tokens * types if start_text_token is None else start_text_token
        self.stop_text_token = 0
        self.number_mel_codes = number_mel_codes
        self.start_mel_token = start_mel_token
        self.stop_mel_token = stop_mel_token
        self.layers = layers
        self.heads = heads
        self.max_mel_tokens = max_mel_tokens
        self.max_text_tokens = max_text_tokens
        self.model_dim = model_dim
        self.max_conditioning_inputs = max_conditioning_inputs
        self.mel_length_compression = mel_length_compression
        self.conditioning_encoder = ConditioningEncoder(80, model_dim, num_attn_heads=heads)
        self.text_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.number_text_tokens * types + 1, model_dim)
        if use_mel_codes_as_input:
            self.mel_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.number_mel_codes, model_dim)
        else:
            self.mel_embedding = MelEncoder(model_dim, resblocks_per_reduction=1)
        (
            self.gpt,
            self.mel_pos_embedding,
            self.text_pos_embedding,
            self.mel_layer_pos_embedding,
            self.text_layer_pos_embedding,
        ) = build_hf_gpt_transformer(
            layers=layers,
            model_dim=model_dim,
            heads=heads,
            max_mel_seq_len=self.max_mel_tokens + 2 + self.max_conditioning_inputs,
            max_text_seq_len=self.max_text_tokens + 2,
            checkpointing=checkpointing,
        )
        if train_solo_embeddings:
            self.mel_solo_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, model_dim) * 0.02, requires_grad=True)
            self.text_solo_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, model_dim) * 0.02, requires_grad=True)
        else:
            self.mel_solo_embedding = 0
            self.text_solo_embedding = 0

        self.final_norm = nn.LayerNorm(model_dim)
        self.text_head = nn.Linear(model_dim, self.number_text_tokens * types + 1)
        self.mel_head = nn.Linear(model_dim, self.number_mel_codes)

        # Initialize the embeddings per the GPT-2 scheme
        embeddings = [self.text_embedding]
        if use_mel_codes_as_input:
            embeddings.append(self.mel_embedding)
        for module in embeddings:
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02)

    def post_init_gpt2_config(self, kv_cache=True):
        seq_length = self.max_mel_tokens + self.max_text_tokens + 2
        gpt_config = GPT2Config(
            vocab_size=self.max_mel_tokens,
            n_positions=seq_length,
            n_ctx=seq_length,
            n_embd=self.model_dim,
            n_layer=self.layers,
            n_head=self.heads,
            gradient_checkpointing=False,
            use_cache=True,
        )
        self.inference_model = GPT2InferenceModel(
            gpt_config,
            self.gpt,
            self.mel_pos_embedding,
            self.mel_embedding,
            self.final_norm,
            self.mel_head,
            kv_cache=kv_cache,
        )
        # self.inference_model = PrunedGPT2InferenceModel(gpt_config, self.gpt, self.mel_pos_embedding, self.mel_embedding, self.final_norm, self.mel_head)
        self.gpt.wte = self.mel_embedding
        # self.inference_model.save_pretrained("")

    def build_aligned_inputs_and_targets(self, input, start_token, stop_token):
        inp = F.pad(input, (1, 0), value=start_token)
        tar = F.pad(input, (0, 1), value=stop_token)
        return inp, tar

    def set_mel_padding(self, mel_input_tokens, wav_lengths):
        """
        Given mel tokens that are derived from a padded audio clip and the actual lengths of each batch element in
        that audio clip, reformats the tokens with STOP_MEL_TOKEN in place of the zero padding. This is required
        preformatting to create a working TTS model.
        """
        # Set padding areas within MEL (currently it is coded with the MEL code for <zero>).
        mel_lengths = torch.div(wav_lengths, self.mel_length_compression, rounding_mode="trunc")
        for b in range(len(mel_lengths)):
            actual_end = (
                mel_lengths[b] + 1
            )  # Due to the convolutional nature of how these tokens are generated, it would be best if the model predicts a token past the actual last token.
            if actual_end < mel_input_tokens.shape[-1]:
                mel_input_tokens[b, actual_end:] = self.stop_mel_token
        return mel_input_tokens

    def get_logits(
        self,
        speech_conditioning_inputs,
        first_inputs,
        first_head,
        second_inputs=None,
        second_head=None,
        get_attns=False,
        return_latent=False,
    ):
        if second_inputs is not None:
            emb = torch.cat([speech_conditioning_inputs, first_inputs, second_inputs], dim=1)
        else:
            emb = torch.cat([speech_conditioning_inputs, first_inputs], dim=1)

        gpt_out = self.gpt(inputs_embeds=emb, return_dict=True, output_attentions=get_attns)
        if get_attns:
            return gpt_out.attentions

        enc = gpt_out.last_hidden_state[:, 1:]  # The first logit is tied to the speech_conditioning_input
        enc = self.final_norm(enc)

        if return_latent:
            return (
                enc[
                    :,
                    speech_conditioning_inputs.shape[1] : speech_conditioning_inputs.shape[1] + first_inputs.shape[1],
                ],
                enc[:, -second_inputs.shape[1] :],
            )

        first_logits = enc[:, : first_inputs.shape[1]]
        first_logits = first_head(first_logits)
        first_logits = first_logits.permute(0, 2, 1)
        if second_inputs is not None:
            second_logits = enc[:, -second_inputs.shape[1] :]
            second_logits = second_head(second_logits)
            second_logits = second_logits.permute(0, 2, 1)
            return first_logits, second_logits
        else:
            return first_logits

    def get_conditioning(self, speech_conditioning_input):
        speech_conditioning_input = (
            speech_conditioning_input.unsqueeze(1)
            if len(speech_conditioning_input.shape) == 3
            else speech_conditioning_input
        )
        conds = []
        for j in range(speech_conditioning_input.shape[1]):
            conds.append(self.conditioning_encoder(speech_conditioning_input[:, j])[:, :, 0])
        conds = torch.stack(conds, dim=1)
        conds = conds.mean(dim=1)
        return conds

    def forward(
        self,
        speech_conditioning_latent,
        text_inputs,
        text_lengths,
        mel_codes,
        wav_lengths,
        types=None,
        text_first=True,
        raw_mels=None,
        return_attentions=False,
        return_latent=False,
        clip_inputs=True,
    ):
        """
        Forward pass that uses both text and voice in either text conditioning mode or voice conditioning mode
        (actuated by `text_first`).

        speech_conditioning_input: MEL float tensor, (b,1024)
        text_inputs: long tensor, (b,t)
        text_lengths: long tensor, (b,)
        mel_inputs:  long tensor, (b,m)
        wav_lengths: long tensor, (b,)
        raw_mels: MEL float tensor (b,80,s)

        If return_attentions is specified, only logits are returned.
        If return_latent is specified, loss & logits are not computed or returned. Only the predicted latents are returned.
        If clip_inputs is True, the inputs will be clipped to the smallest input size across each input modality.
        """
        # Types are expressed by expanding the text embedding space.
        if types is not None:
            text_inputs = text_inputs * (1 + types).unsqueeze(-1)

        if clip_inputs:
            # This model will receive micro-batches with a ton of padding for both the text and MELs. Ameliorate this by
            # chopping the inputs by the maximum actual length.
            max_text_len = text_lengths.max()
            text_inputs = text_inputs[:, :max_text_len]
            max_mel_len = wav_lengths.max() // self.mel_length_compression
            mel_codes = mel_codes[:, :max_mel_len]
            if raw_mels is not None:
                raw_mels = raw_mels[:, :, : max_mel_len * 4]
        mel_codes = self.set_mel_padding(mel_codes, wav_lengths)
        text_inputs = F.pad(text_inputs, (0, 1), value=self.stop_text_token)
        mel_codes = F.pad(mel_codes, (0, 1), value=self.stop_mel_token)

        conds = speech_conditioning_latent.unsqueeze(1)
        text_inputs, text_targets = self.build_aligned_inputs_and_targets(
            text_inputs, self.start_text_token, self.stop_text_token
        )
        text_emb = self.text_embedding(text_inputs) + self.text_pos_embedding(text_inputs)
        mel_codes, mel_targets = self.build_aligned_inputs_and_targets(
            mel_codes, self.start_mel_token, self.stop_mel_token
        )
        if raw_mels is not None:
            mel_inp = F.pad(raw_mels, (0, 8))
        else:
            mel_inp = mel_codes
        mel_emb = self.mel_embedding(mel_inp)
        mel_emb = mel_emb + self.mel_pos_embedding(mel_codes)

        if text_first:
            text_logits, mel_logits = self.get_logits(
                conds,
                text_emb,
                self.text_head,
                mel_emb,
                self.mel_head,
                get_attns=return_attentions,
                return_latent=return_latent,
            )
            if return_latent:
                return mel_logits[
                    :, :-2
                ]  # Despite the name, these are not logits. Strip off the two tokens added by this forward pass.
        else:
            mel_logits, text_logits = self.get_logits(
                conds,
                mel_emb,
                self.mel_head,
                text_emb,
                self.text_head,
                get_attns=return_attentions,
                return_latent=return_latent,
            )
            if return_latent:
                return text_logits[
                    :, :-2
                ]  # Despite the name, these are not logits. Strip off the two tokens added by this forward pass.

        if return_attentions:
            return mel_logits
        loss_text = F.cross_entropy(text_logits, text_targets.long())
        loss_mel = F.cross_entropy(mel_logits, mel_targets.long())
        return loss_text.mean(), loss_mel.mean(), mel_logits

    def inference_speech(
        self,
        speech_conditioning_latent,
        text_inputs,
        input_tokens=None,
        num_return_sequences=1,
        max_generate_length=None,
        typical_sampling=False,
        typical_mass=0.9,
        **hf_generate_kwargs,
    ):
        text_inputs = F.pad(text_inputs, (0, 1), value=self.stop_text_token)
        text_inputs, text_targets = self.build_aligned_inputs_and_targets(
            text_inputs, self.start_text_token, self.stop_text_token
        )
        text_emb = self.text_embedding(text_inputs) + self.text_pos_embedding(text_inputs)

        conds = speech_conditioning_latent.unsqueeze(1)
        emb = torch.cat([conds, text_emb], dim=1)
        self.inference_model.store_mel_emb(emb)

        fake_inputs = torch.full(
            (
                emb.shape[0],
                conds.shape[1] + emb.shape[1],
            ),
            fill_value=1,
            dtype=torch.long,
            device=text_inputs.device,
        )
        fake_inputs[:, -1] = self.start_mel_token
        trunc_index = fake_inputs.shape[1]
        if input_tokens is None:
            inputs = fake_inputs
        else:
            assert num_return_sequences % input_tokens.shape[0] == 0, (
                "The number of return sequences must be divisible by the number of input sequences"
            )
            fake_inputs = fake_inputs.repeat(num_return_sequences, 1)
            input_tokens = input_tokens.repeat(num_return_sequences // input_tokens.shape[0], 1)
            inputs = torch.cat([fake_inputs, input_tokens], dim=1)

        logits_processor = (
            LogitsProcessorList([TypicalLogitsWarper(mass=typical_mass)]) if typical_sampling else LogitsProcessorList()
        )  # TODO disable this
        max_length = (
            trunc_index + self.max_mel_tokens - 1 if max_generate_length is None else trunc_index + max_generate_length
        )
        stop_token_tensor = torch.tensor(self.stop_mel_token, device=inputs.device, dtype=torch.long)
        attention_mask = _prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(inputs, stop_token_tensor, stop_token_tensor)
        gen = self.inference_model.generate(
            inputs,
            bos_token_id=self.start_mel_token,
            pad_token_id=self.stop_mel_token,
            eos_token_id=self.stop_mel_token,
            max_length=max_length,
            logits_processor=logits_processor,
            num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            **hf_generate_kwargs,
        )
        return gen[:, trunc_index:]


def _prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
    inputs: torch.Tensor,
    pad_token_id: torch.Tensor | None,
    eos_token_id: torch.Tensor | None,
) -> torch.LongTensor:
    # No information for attention mask inference -> return default attention mask
    default_attention_mask = torch.ones(inputs.shape[:2], dtype=torch.long, device=inputs.device)
    if pad_token_id is None:
        return default_attention_mask

    is_input_ids = len(inputs.shape) == 2 and inputs.dtype in [torch.int, torch.long]
    if not is_input_ids:
        return default_attention_mask

    is_pad_token_in_inputs = (pad_token_id is not None) and (isin(elements=inputs, test_elements=pad_token_id).any())
    is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id = (eos_token_id is None) or ~(
        isin(elements=eos_token_id, test_elements=pad_token_id).any()
    )
    can_infer_attention_mask = is_pad_token_in_inputs * is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id
    attention_mask_from_padding = inputs.ne(pad_token_id).long()

    attention_mask = (
        attention_mask_from_padding * can_infer_attention_mask + default_attention_mask * ~can_infer_attention_mask
    )
    return attention_mask


if __name__ == "__main__":
    gpt = UnifiedVoice(
        model_dim=256,
        heads=4,
        train_solo_embeddings=True,
        use_mel_codes_as_input=True,
        max_conditioning_inputs=4,
    )
    l = gpt(
        torch.randn(2, 3, 80, 800),
        torch.randint(high=120, size=(2, 120)),
        torch.tensor([32, 120]),
        torch.randint(high=8192, size=(2, 250)),
        torch.tensor([250 * 256, 195 * 256]),
    )
    gpt.text_forward(
        torch.randn(2, 80, 800),
        torch.randint(high=50, size=(2, 80)),
        torch.tensor([32, 80]),
    )
