import re


def named_value(d):
    return next(iter(d.items()))


def ensure_keys(dict, *keys):
    if len(keys) == 0:
        return dict
    else:
        first, rest = keys[0], keys[1:]
        if first not in dict:
            dict[first] = {}
        dict[first] = ensure_keys(dict[first], *rest)
        return dict


def camel_case_to_underscore(name):
    '''
    >>> camel_case_to_underscore('CamelCaseToUnderscore')
    'camel_case_to_underscore'
    '''
    s1 = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', name)
    return re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', s1).lower()
