# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: Chris Holdgraf
# License: 3-clause BSD
"""
Binder utility functions
========================

Integration with Binder is on an experimental stage. Note that this API may
change in the future.

.. warning::

   Binder is still beta technology, so there may be instability in the
   experience of users who click Binder links.

"""

import shutil
import os

from .utils import replace_py_ipynb
from . import sphinx_compatibility


logger = sphinx_compatibility.getLogger('sphinx-gallery')


def gen_binder_url(fpath, binder_conf, gallery_conf):
    """Generate a Binder URL according to the configuration in conf.py.

    Parameters
    ----------
    fpath: str
        The path to the `.py` file for which a Binder badge will be generated.
    binder_conf: dict or None
        The Binder configuration dictionary. See `gen_binder_rst` for details.

    Returns
    -------
    binder_url : str
        A URL that can be used to direct the user to the live Binder
        environment.
    """
    # Build the URL
    fpath_prefix = binder_conf.get('filepath_prefix')
    link_base = binder_conf.get('notebooks_dir')

    # We want to keep the relative path to sub-folders
    relative_link = os.path.relpath(fpath, gallery_conf['src_dir'])
    path_link = os.path.join(
        link_base, replace_py_ipynb(relative_link))

    # In case our website is hosted in a sub-folder
    if fpath_prefix is not None:
        path_link = '/'.join([fpath_prefix.strip('/'), path_link])

    # Make sure we have the right slashes (in case we're on Windows)
    path_link = path_link.replace(os.path.sep, '/')

    # Create the URL
    binder_url = binder_conf['binderhub_url']
    binder_url = '/'.join([binder_conf['binderhub_url'],
                           'v2', 'gh',
                           binder_conf['org'],
                           binder_conf['repo'],
                           binder_conf['branch']])

    if binder_conf.get('use_jupyter_lab', False) is True:
        binder_url += '?urlpath=lab/tree/{}'.format(path_link)
    else:
        binder_url += '?filepath={}'.format(path_link)
    return binder_url


def gen_binder_rst(fpath, binder_conf, gallery_conf):
    """Generate the RST + link for the Binder badge.

    Parameters
    ----------
    fpath: str
        The path to the `.py` file for which a Binder badge will be generated.
    binder_conf: dict or None
        If a dictionary it must have the following keys:

        'binderhub_url'
            The URL of the BinderHub instance that's running a Binder service.
        'org'
            The GitHub organization to which the documentation will be pushed.
        'repo'
            The GitHub repository to which the documentation will be pushed.
        'branch'
            The Git branch on which the documentation exists (e.g., gh-pages).
        'dependencies'
            A list of paths to dependency files that match the Binderspec.

    Returns
    -------
    rst : str
        The reStructuredText for the Binder badge that links to this file.
    """
    binder_conf = check_binder_conf(binder_conf)
    binder_url = gen_binder_url(fpath, binder_conf, gallery_conf)

    rst = (
        "\n"
        "  .. container:: binder-badge\n\n"
        "    .. image:: https://mybinder.org/badge_logo.svg\n"
        "      :target: {}\n"
        "      :width: 150 px\n").format(binder_url)
    return rst


def copy_binder_files(app, exception):
    """Copy all Binder requirements and notebooks files."""
    if exception is not None:
        return

    if app.builder.name not in ['html', 'readthedocs']:
        return

    gallery_conf = app.config.sphinx_gallery_conf
    binder_conf = check_binder_conf(gallery_conf.get('binder'))

    if not len(binder_conf) > 0:
        return

    logger.info('copying binder requirements...', color='white')
    _copy_binder_reqs(app, binder_conf)
    _copy_binder_notebooks(app)


def _copy_binder_reqs(app, binder_conf):
    """Copy Binder requirements files to a "binder" folder in the docs."""
    path_reqs = binder_conf.get('dependencies')
    for path in path_reqs:
        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(app.srcdir, path)):
            raise ValueError(("Couldn't find the Binder requirements file: {},"
                              " did you specify the path correctly?"
                              .format(path)))

    binder_folder = os.path.join(app.outdir, 'binder')
    if not os.path.isdir(binder_folder):
        os.makedirs(binder_folder)

    # Copy over the requirements to the output directory
    for path in path_reqs:
        shutil.copy(os.path.join(app.srcdir, path), binder_folder)


def _remove_ipynb_files(path, contents):
    """Given a list of files in `contents`, remove all files named `ipynb` or
    directories named `images` and return the result.

    Used with the `shutil` "ignore" keyword to filter out non-ipynb files."""
    contents_return = []
    for entry in contents:
        if entry.endswith('.ipynb'):
            # Don't include ipynb files
            pass
        elif (entry != "images") and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, entry)):
            # Don't include folders not called "images"
            pass
        else:
            # Keep everything else
            contents_return.append(entry)
    return contents_return


def _copy_binder_notebooks(app):
    """Copy Jupyter notebooks to the binder notebooks directory.

    Copy each output gallery directory structure but only including the
    Jupyter notebook files."""

    gallery_conf = app.config.sphinx_gallery_conf
    gallery_dirs = gallery_conf.get('gallery_dirs')
    binder_conf = gallery_conf.get('binder')
    notebooks_dir = os.path.join(app.outdir, binder_conf.get('notebooks_dir'))
    shutil.rmtree(notebooks_dir, ignore_errors=True)
    os.makedirs(notebooks_dir)

    if not isinstance(gallery_dirs, (list, tuple)):
        gallery_dirs = [gallery_dirs]

    iterator = sphinx_compatibility.status_iterator(
        gallery_dirs, 'copying binder notebooks...', length=len(gallery_dirs))

    for i_folder in iterator:
        shutil.copytree(os.path.join(app.srcdir, i_folder),
                        os.path.join(notebooks_dir, i_folder),
                        ignore=_remove_ipynb_files)


def check_binder_conf(binder_conf):
    """Check to make sure that the Binder configuration is correct."""
    # Grab the configuration and return None if it's not configured
    binder_conf = {} if binder_conf is None else binder_conf
    if not isinstance(binder_conf, dict):
        raise ValueError('`binder_conf` must be a dictionary or None.')
    if len(binder_conf) == 0:
        return binder_conf

    # Ensure all fields are populated
    req_values = ['binderhub_url', 'org', 'repo', 'branch', 'dependencies']
    optional_values = ['filepath_prefix', 'notebooks_dir', 'use_jupyter_lab']
    missing_values = []
    for val in req_values:
        if binder_conf.get(val) is None:
            missing_values.append(val)

    if len(missing_values) > 0:
        raise ValueError('binder_conf is missing values for: {}'.format(
            missing_values))

    for key in binder_conf.keys():
        if key not in (req_values + optional_values):
            raise ValueError("Unknown Binder config key: {}".format(key))

    # Ensure we have http in the URL
    if not any(binder_conf['binderhub_url'].startswith(ii)
               for ii in ['http://', 'https://']):
        raise ValueError('did not supply a valid url, '
                         'gave binderhub_url: {}'
                         .format(binder_conf['binderhub_url']))

    # Ensure we have at least one dependency file
    # Need at least one of these three files
    required_reqs_files = ['requirements.txt', 'environment.yml', 'Dockerfile']
    path_reqs = binder_conf['dependencies']
    if isinstance(path_reqs, str):
        path_reqs = [path_reqs]
        binder_conf['dependencies'] = path_reqs
    elif not isinstance(path_reqs, (list, tuple)):
        raise ValueError("`dependencies` value should be a list of strings. "
                         "Got type {}.".format(type(path_reqs)))

    binder_conf['notebooks_dir'] = binder_conf.get('notebooks_dir',
                                                   'notebooks')
    path_reqs_filenames = [os.path.basename(ii) for ii in path_reqs]
    if not any(ii in path_reqs_filenames for ii in required_reqs_files):
        raise ValueError(
            'Did not find one of `requirements.txt` or `environment.yml` '
            'in the "dependencies" section of the binder configuration '
            'for sphinx-gallery. A path to at least one of these files '
            'must exist in your Binder dependencies.')
    return binder_conf
