# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# enzyme - Video metadata parser
# Copyright 2011-2012 Antoine Bertin <diaoulael@gmail.com>
# Copyright 2003-2007 Thomas Schueppel <stain@acm.org>
# Copyright 2003-2007 Dirk Meyer <dischi@freevo.org>
#
# This file is part of enzyme.
#
# enzyme is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# enzyme is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with enzyme.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
__all__ = ['Parser']

import StringIO
import logging
import struct
import zlib

import core
from exceptions import ParseError

# get logging object
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/index.html
# http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap4/\
#     chapter_5_section_2.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH206-BBCBIICE
# Note: May need to define custom log level to work like ATOM_DEBUG did here

QTUDTA = {
    'nam': 'title',
    'aut': 'artist',
    'cpy': 'copyright'
}

QTLANGUAGES = {
    0: "en",
    1: "fr",
    2: "de",
    3: "it",
    4: "nl",
    5: "sv",
    6: "es",
    7: "da",
    8: "pt",
    9: "no",
    10: "he",
    11: "ja",
    12: "ar",
    13: "fi",
    14: "el",
    15: "is",
    16: "mt",
    17: "tr",
    18: "hr",
    19: "Traditional Chinese",
    20: "ur",
    21: "hi",
    22: "th",
    23: "ko",
    24: "lt",
    25: "pl",
    26: "hu",
    27: "et",
    28: "lv",
    29: "Lappish",
    30: "fo",
    31: "Farsi",
    32: "ru",
    33: "Simplified Chinese",
    34: "Flemish",
    35: "ga",
    36: "sq",
    37: "ro",
    38: "cs",
    39: "sk",
    40: "sl",
    41: "yi",
    42: "sr",
    43: "mk",
    44: "bg",
    45: "uk",
    46: "be",
    47: "uz",
    48: "kk",
    49: "az",
    50: "AzerbaijanAr",
    51: "hy",
    52: "ka",
    53: "mo",
    54: "ky",
    55: "tg",
    56: "tk",
    57: "mn",
    58: "MongolianCyr",
    59: "ps",
    60: "ku",
    61: "ks",
    62: "sd",
    63: "bo",
    64: "ne",
    65: "sa",
    66: "mr",
    67: "bn",
    68: "as",
    69: "gu",
    70: "pa",
    71: "or",
    72: "ml",
    73: "kn",
    74: "ta",
    75: "te",
    76: "si",
    77: "my",
    78: "Khmer",
    79: "lo",
    80: "vi",
    81: "id",
    82: "tl",
    83: "MalayRoman",
    84: "MalayArabic",
    85: "am",
    86: "ti",
    87: "om",
    88: "so",
    89: "sw",
    90: "Ruanda",
    91: "Rundi",
    92: "Chewa",
    93: "mg",
    94: "eo",
    128: "cy",
    129: "eu",
    130: "ca",
    131: "la",
    132: "qu",
    133: "gn",
    134: "ay",
    135: "tt",
    136: "ug",
    137: "Dzongkha",
    138: "JavaneseRom",
}

class MPEG4(core.AVContainer):
    """
    Parser for the MP4 container format. This format is mostly
    identical to Apple Quicktime and 3GP files. It maps to mp4, mov,
    qt and some other extensions.
    """
    table_mapping = {'QTUDTA': QTUDTA}

    def __init__(self, file):
        core.AVContainer.__init__(self)
        self._references = []

        self.mime = 'video/quicktime'
        self.type = 'Quicktime Video'
        h = file.read(8)
        try:
            (size, type) = struct.unpack('>I4s', h)
        except struct.error:
            # EOF.
            raise ParseError()

        if type == 'ftyp':
            # file type information
            if size >= 12:
                # this should always happen
                if file.read(4) != 'qt  ':
                    # not a quicktime movie, it is a mpeg4 container
                    self.mime = 'video/mp4'
                    self.type = 'MPEG-4 Video'
                size -= 4
            file.seek(size - 8, 1)
            h = file.read(8)
            (size, type) = struct.unpack('>I4s', h)

        while type in ['mdat', 'skip']:
            # movie data at the beginning, skip
            file.seek(size - 8, 1)
            h = file.read(8)
            (size, type) = struct.unpack('>I4s', h)

        if not type in ['moov', 'wide', 'free']:
            log.debug(u'invalid header: %r' % type)
            raise ParseError()

        # Extended size
        if size == 1:
            size = struct.unpack('>Q', file.read(8))

        # Back over the atom header we just read, since _readatom expects the
        # file position to be at the start of an atom.
        file.seek(-8, 1)
        while self._readatom(file):
            pass

        if self._references:
            self._set('references', self._references)


    def _readatom(self, file):
        s = file.read(8)
        if len(s) < 8:
            return 0

        atomsize, atomtype = struct.unpack('>I4s', s)
        if not str(atomtype).decode('latin1').isalnum():
            # stop at nonsense data
            return 0

        log.debug(u'%r [%X]' % (atomtype, atomsize))

        if atomtype == 'udta':
            # Userdata (Metadata)
            pos = 0
            tabl = {}
            i18ntabl = {}
            atomdata = file.read(atomsize - 8)
            while pos < atomsize - 12:
                (datasize, datatype) = struct.unpack('>I4s', atomdata[pos:pos + 8])
                if ord(datatype[0]) == 169:
                    # i18n Metadata...
                    mypos = 8 + pos
                    while mypos + 4 < datasize + pos:
                        # first 4 Bytes are i18n header
                        (tlen, lang) = struct.unpack('>HH', atomdata[mypos:mypos + 4])
                        i18ntabl[lang] = i18ntabl.get(lang, {})
                        l = atomdata[mypos + 4:mypos + tlen + 4]
                        i18ntabl[lang][datatype[1:]] = l
                        mypos += tlen + 4
                elif datatype == 'WLOC':
                    # Drop Window Location
                    pass
                else:
                    if ord(atomdata[pos + 8:pos + datasize][0]) > 1:
                        tabl[datatype] = atomdata[pos + 8:pos + datasize]
                pos += datasize
            if len(i18ntabl.keys()) > 0:
                for k in i18ntabl.keys():
                    if QTLANGUAGES.has_key(k) and QTLANGUAGES[k] == 'en':
                        self._appendtable('QTUDTA', i18ntabl[k])
                        self._appendtable('QTUDTA', tabl)
            else:
                log.debug(u'NO i18')
                self._appendtable('QTUDTA', tabl)

        elif atomtype == 'trak':
            atomdata = file.read(atomsize - 8)
            pos = 0
            trackinfo = {}
            tracktype = None
            while pos < atomsize - 8:
                (datasize, datatype) = struct.unpack('>I4s', atomdata[pos:pos + 8])

                if datatype == 'tkhd':
                    tkhd = struct.unpack('>6I8x4H36xII', atomdata[pos + 8:pos + datasize])
                    trackinfo['width'] = tkhd[10] >> 16
                    trackinfo['height'] = tkhd[11] >> 16
                    trackinfo['id'] = tkhd[3]

                    try:
                        # XXX Timestamp of Seconds is since January 1st 1904!
                        # XXX 2082844800 is the difference between Unix and
                        # XXX Apple time. FIXME to work on Apple, too
                        self.timestamp = int(tkhd[1]) - 2082844800
                    except Exception, e:
                        log.exception(u'There was trouble extracting timestamp')

                elif datatype == 'mdia':
                    pos += 8
                    datasize -= 8
                    log.debug(u'--> mdia information')

                    while datasize:
                        mdia = struct.unpack('>I4s', atomdata[pos:pos + 8])

                        if mdia[0] == 0:
                            break

                        if mdia[1] == 'mdhd':
                            # Parse based on version of mdhd header.  See
                            # http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=QuickTime_container#mdhd
                            ver = ord(atomdata[pos + 8])
                            if ver == 0:
                                mdhd = struct.unpack('>IIIIIhh', atomdata[pos + 8:pos + 8 + 24])
                            elif ver == 1:
                                mdhd = struct.unpack('>IQQIQhh', atomdata[pos + 8:pos + 8 + 36])
                            else:
                                mdhd = None

                            if mdhd:
                                # duration / time scale
                                trackinfo['length'] = mdhd[4] / mdhd[3]
                                if mdhd[5] in QTLANGUAGES:
                                    trackinfo['language'] = QTLANGUAGES[mdhd[5]]
                                # mdhd[6] == quality
                                self.length = max(self.length, mdhd[4] / mdhd[3])
                        elif mdia[1] == 'minf':
                            # minf has only atoms inside
                            pos -= (mdia[0] - 8)
                            datasize += (mdia[0] - 8)
                        elif mdia[1] == 'stbl':
                            # stbl has only atoms inside
                            pos -= (mdia[0] - 8)
                            datasize += (mdia[0] - 8)
                        elif mdia[1] == 'hdlr':
                            hdlr = struct.unpack('>I4s4s', atomdata[pos + 8:pos + 8 + 12])
                            if hdlr[1] == 'mhlr':
                                if hdlr[2] == 'vide':
                                    tracktype = 'video'
                                if hdlr[2] == 'soun':
                                    tracktype = 'audio'
                        elif mdia[1] == 'stsd':
                            stsd = struct.unpack('>2I', atomdata[pos + 8:pos + 8 + 8])
                            if stsd[1] > 0:
                                codec = atomdata[pos + 16:pos + 16 + 8]
                                codec = struct.unpack('>I4s', codec)
                                trackinfo['codec'] = codec[1]
                                if codec[1] == 'jpeg':
                                    tracktype = 'image'
                        elif mdia[1] == 'dinf':
                            dref = struct.unpack('>I4s', atomdata[pos + 8:pos + 8 + 8])
                            log.debug(u'  --> %r, %r (useless)' % mdia)
                            if dref[1] == 'dref':
                                num = struct.unpack('>I', atomdata[pos + 20:pos + 20 + 4])[0]
                                rpos = pos + 20 + 4
                                for ref in range(num):
                                    # FIXME: do somthing if this references
                                    ref = struct.unpack('>I3s', atomdata[rpos:rpos + 7])
                                    data = atomdata[rpos + 7:rpos + ref[0]]
                                    rpos += ref[0]
                        else:
                            if mdia[1].startswith('st'):
                                log.debug(u'  --> %r, %r (sample)' % mdia)
                            elif mdia[1] == 'vmhd' and not tracktype:
                                # indicates that this track is video
                                tracktype = 'video'
                            elif mdia[1] in ['vmhd', 'smhd'] and not tracktype:
                                # indicates that this track is audio
                                tracktype = 'audio'
                            else:
                                log.debug(u'  --> %r, %r (unknown)' % mdia)

                        pos += mdia[0]
                        datasize -= mdia[0]

                elif datatype == 'udta':
                    log.debug(u'udta: %r' % struct.unpack('>I4s', atomdata[:8]))
                else:
                    if datatype == 'edts':
                        log.debug(u'--> %r [%d] (edit list)' % \
                                  (datatype, datasize))
                    else:
                        log.debug(u'--> %r [%d] (unknown)' % \
                                  (datatype, datasize))
                pos += datasize

            info = None
            if tracktype == 'video':
                info = core.VideoStream()
                self.video.append(info)
            if tracktype == 'audio':
                info = core.AudioStream()
                self.audio.append(info)
            if info:
                for key, value in trackinfo.items():
                    setattr(info, key, value)

        elif atomtype == 'mvhd':
            # movie header
            mvhd = struct.unpack('>6I2h', file.read(28))
            self.length = max(self.length, mvhd[4] / mvhd[3])
            self.volume = mvhd[6]
            file.seek(atomsize - 8 - 28, 1)


        elif atomtype == 'cmov':
            # compressed movie
            datasize, atomtype = struct.unpack('>I4s', file.read(8))
            if not atomtype == 'dcom':
                return atomsize

            method = struct.unpack('>4s', file.read(datasize - 8))[0]

            datasize, atomtype = struct.unpack('>I4s', file.read(8))
            if not atomtype == 'cmvd':
                return atomsize

            if method == 'zlib':
                data = file.read(datasize - 8)
                try:
                    decompressed = zlib.decompress(data)
                except Exception, e:
                    try:
                        decompressed = zlib.decompress(data[4:])
                    except Exception, e:
                        log.exception(u'There was a proble decompressiong atom')
                        return atomsize

                decompressedIO = StringIO.StringIO(decompressed)
                while self._readatom(decompressedIO):
                    pass

            else:
                log.info(u'unknown compression %r' % method)
                # unknown compression method
                file.seek(datasize - 8, 1)

        elif atomtype == 'moov':
            # decompressed movie info
            while self._readatom(file):
                pass

        elif atomtype == 'mdat':
            pos = file.tell() + atomsize - 8
            # maybe there is data inside the mdat
            log.info(u'parsing mdat')
            while self._readatom(file):
                pass
            log.info(u'end of mdat')
            file.seek(pos, 0)


        elif atomtype == 'rmra':
            # reference list
            while self._readatom(file):
                pass

        elif atomtype == 'rmda':
            # reference
            atomdata = file.read(atomsize - 8)
            pos = 0
            url = ''
            quality = 0
            datarate = 0
            while pos < atomsize - 8:
                (datasize, datatype) = struct.unpack('>I4s', atomdata[pos:pos + 8])
                if datatype == 'rdrf':
                    rflags, rtype, rlen = struct.unpack('>I4sI', atomdata[pos + 8:pos + 20])
                    if rtype == 'url ':
                        url = atomdata[pos + 20:pos + 20 + rlen]
                        if url.find('\0') > 0:
                            url = url[:url.find('\0')]
                elif datatype == 'rmqu':
                    quality = struct.unpack('>I', atomdata[pos + 8:pos + 12])[0]

                elif datatype == 'rmdr':
                    datarate = struct.unpack('>I', atomdata[pos + 12:pos + 16])[0]

                pos += datasize
            if url:
                self._references.append((url, quality, datarate))

        else:
            if not atomtype in ['wide', 'free']:
                log.info(u'unhandled base atom %r' % atomtype)

            # Skip unknown atoms
            try:
                file.seek(atomsize - 8, 1)
            except IOError:
                return 0

        return atomsize


Parser = MPEG4
