"""Audit logging subsystem."""

import hashlib
import json
import logging
import os
import sqlite3
import threading
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def _audit_get_db():
    """Lazy import to avoid circular dependency."""
    from salmalm.core.core import _get_db

    return _get_db()


from salmalm.constants import KST  # noqa: E402
from datetime import datetime  # noqa: E402


def _ensure_audit_v2_table():
    """Create the v2 audit_log_v2 table with session_id and JSON detail."""
    conn = _audit_get_db()
    conn.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_log_v2 (
        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
        timestamp TEXT NOT NULL,
        event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
        session_id TEXT DEFAULT '',
        detail TEXT DEFAULT '{}'
    )""")
    conn.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_v2_ts ON audit_log_v2(timestamp)")
    conn.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_v2_type ON audit_log_v2(event_type)")
    conn.commit()


_audit_buffer: list = []
_audit_flush_timer = None
_AUDIT_BATCH_SIZE = 20  # flush after this many entries


def _schedule_audit_flush() -> None:
    """Schedule a delayed flush if not already pending."""
    global _audit_flush_timer
    if _audit_flush_timer is None:
        _audit_flush_timer = threading.Timer(_AUDIT_FLUSH_INTERVAL, _flush_audit_buffer)  # noqa: F405
        _audit_flush_timer.daemon = True
        _audit_flush_timer.start()


_audit_lock = threading.Lock()  # Audit log writes


def _init_audit_db():
    """Init audit db."""
    conn = _audit_get_db()
    conn.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_log (
        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
        ts TEXT NOT NULL, event TEXT NOT NULL,
        detail TEXT, prev_hash TEXT, hash TEXT NOT NULL
    )""")
    conn.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS usage_stats (
        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
        ts TEXT NOT NULL, model TEXT NOT NULL,
        input_tokens INTEGER, output_tokens INTEGER, cost REAL
    )""")
    conn.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS session_store (
        session_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
        messages TEXT NOT NULL,
        updated_at TEXT NOT NULL
    )""")
    try:
        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE session_store ADD COLUMN parent_session_id TEXT DEFAULT NULL")
    except Exception as e:
        log.debug(f"Suppressed: {e}")
    try:
        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE session_store ADD COLUMN branch_index INTEGER DEFAULT NULL")
    except Exception as e:
        log.debug(f"Suppressed: {e}")
    try:
        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE session_store ADD COLUMN user_id INTEGER DEFAULT NULL")
    except Exception as e:
        log.debug(f"Suppressed: {e}")
    conn.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS session_message_backup (
        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
        session_id TEXT NOT NULL,
        messages_json TEXT NOT NULL,
        removed_at TEXT NOT NULL,
        reason TEXT DEFAULT 'rollback'
    )""")
    conn.commit()


_AUDIT_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 5.0  # seconds — max delay before flush


def _flush_audit_buffer() -> None:
    """Write buffered audit entries to SQLite in a single transaction."""
    global _audit_flush_timer
    with _audit_lock:
        if not _audit_buffer:
            _audit_flush_timer = None
            return
        entries = _audit_buffer[:]
        _audit_buffer.clear()
        _audit_flush_timer = None

    conn = _audit_get_db()
    # Get current chain head
    row = conn.execute("SELECT hash FROM audit_log ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1").fetchone()
    prev = row[0] if row else "0" * 64

    for ts, event, detail, session_id, json_detail in entries:
        # v1: hash-chain
        payload = f"{ts}|{event}|{detail}|{prev}"
        h = hashlib.sha256(payload.encode()).hexdigest()
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO audit_log (ts, event, detail, prev_hash, hash) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)",
            (ts, event, detail[:500], prev, h),
        )
        prev = h
        # v2: structured
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO audit_log_v2 (timestamp, event_type, session_id, detail) VALUES (?,?,?,?)",
            (ts, event, session_id, json_detail),
        )
    conn.commit()


def audit_log(
    event: str,
    detail: str = "",
    session_id: str = "",
    detail_dict: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> None:
    """Write an audit event to the security log (v1 chain + v2 structured).

    Events are buffered and flushed in batches for performance.
    Flush triggers: batch size (20) or time interval (5s), whichever comes first.

    Args:
        event: event type string (tool_call, api_call, auth_success, etc.)
        detail: plain text detail (for v1 compatibility)
        session_id: associated session ID
        detail_dict: structured detail as dict (serialized to JSON for v2)
    """
    _ensure_audit_v2_table()
    ts = datetime.now(KST).isoformat()  # noqa: F405
    json_detail = json.dumps(detail_dict, ensure_ascii=False) if detail_dict else json.dumps({"text": detail[:500]})

    with _audit_lock:
        _audit_buffer.append((ts, event, detail, session_id, json_detail))
        if len(_audit_buffer) >= _AUDIT_BATCH_SIZE:
            pass  # will flush below
        else:
            _schedule_audit_flush()
            return

    # Flush immediately when batch is full
    _flush_audit_buffer()


def audit_checkpoint() -> Optional[str]:
    """Append current audit chain head hash to a checkpoint file.

    This provides tamper-evidence: if someone modifies the SQLite DB,
    the checkpoint file (append-only) will show a divergence.
    Returns the head hash or None on failure.
    """
    try:
        conn = _audit_get_db()
        row = conn.execute("SELECT hash, id FROM audit_log ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1").fetchone()
        if not row:
            return None
        head_hash, head_id = row[0], row[1]
        checkpoint_file = AUDIT_DB.parent / "audit_checkpoint.log"  # noqa: F405
        ts = datetime.now(KST).isoformat()  # noqa: F405
        with open(checkpoint_file, "a") as f:
            f.write(f"{ts} id={head_id} hash={head_hash}\n")
        return head_hash  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
    except Exception as e:  # noqa: broad-except
        return None


def query_audit_log(limit: int = 50, event_type: Optional[str] = None, session_id: Optional[str] = None) -> list:
    """Query structured audit log entries.

    Returns list of dicts with id, timestamp, event_type, session_id, detail.
    """
    try:
        conn = _audit_get_db()
        _ensure_audit_v2_table()
        sql = "SELECT id, timestamp, event_type, session_id, detail FROM audit_log_v2"
        params: list = []
        conditions = []
        if event_type:
            conditions.append("event_type = ?")
            params.append(event_type)
        if session_id:
            conditions.append("session_id = ?")
            params.append(session_id)
        if conditions:
            sql += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(conditions)
        sql += " ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ?"
        params.append(min(limit, 500))
        rows = conn.execute(sql, params).fetchall()
        results = []
        for r in rows:
            try:
                detail = json.loads(r[4]) if r[4] else {}
            except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
                detail = {"text": r[4]}
            results.append(
                {
                    "id": r[0],
                    "timestamp": r[1],
                    "event_type": r[2],
                    "session_id": r[3],
                    "detail": detail,
                }
            )
        return results
    except Exception as e:
        log.warning(f"Audit query error: {e}")
        return []
