Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: rumboot-tools
Version: 0.9.24
Summary: RumBoot ROM Loader Tools
Home-page: http://github.com/RC-MODULE/rumboot-tools
Author: Andrew Andrianov
Author-email: andrew@ncrmnt.org
License: GPL
Description: # RumBoot Loader Tools
        
        [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/srn9x0xrp2st9nns/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nekromant/rumboot-tools/branch/master)
        [![Total alerts](https://img.shields.io/lgtm/alerts/g/RC-MODULE/rumboot-tools.svg?logo=lgtm&logoWidth=18)](https://lgtm.com/projects/g/RC-MODULE/rumboot-tools/alerts/)
        ## Summary
        This repository is home to a set of tools to create, update and run rumboot v1, v2 and other images
        This repository contains several tools
        
        
        * _rumboot-packimage_ - Adds/prints/updates checksums in image files
        * _rumboot-xrun_ - Directly executes images via serial line or network
        * _rumboot-xflash_ - Write on-board memories via serial line or network
        * _rumboot-flashrom_ - Wrapper around flashrom tool for advanced SPI flash programming
        * _rumboot-daemon_ - Provides network shared access to different boards
        
        
        
        Sounds like too much? How you are you expected to use them in your app? 
        
        * Use _rumboot-packimage_ to add valid checksums to your binaries, so that bootrom would accept them
        
        * Run them via UART using _rumboot-xrun_ (or your favourite jtag tool), flash them via _rumboot-xflash_
        
        * If rumboot-xflash doesn't work with your SPI Flash chip, check out _rumboot-flashrom_ instead
        
        * Have only one board for a few developers? Want easy remote access during COVID-19 or some other epidemic? Check out _rumboot-daemon_. 
        
        * Want to combine a set of tests into one image? Check out the _rumboot-combine_ tool.
        
        ## Chip IDs 
        
        rumboot-tools use IDs to identify chips. Every supported chip has it's own id. 
        
        
        Platform Name | Part Number              | EDCL | Endianess | #Cores | ChipID | ChipRev | Image Format
        --------------|--------------------------|------|-----------|--------|--------|---------|------------------
        mm7705        | 1888ТХ018                | Yes  | big       | 2      | 1      | 1       | RumBoot V1
        mb7707        | К1879ХБ1YA               | Yes  | little    | -      | 2      | 1       | Legacy K1879XB1YA
        basis         | 1888ВС048                | No   | little    | 1      | 3      | 1       | RumBoot V2
        oi10          | 1888ВМ018(A)/1888ВМ01H4 | Yes  | big       | 1      | 4      | 1       | RumBoot V2
        bbp3          | 1888ВС058                | Yes  | little    | 1      | 5      | 1       | RumBoot V2
        nm6408        | 1888ВС058                | Yes  | little    | 1      | 6      | 1       | Legacy NM6408
                      |                          |      |           |        |        |         |
        zed           | Zed Board / Tang Hex     | No   | little    | 2      | 255    | 1       | Other
        rpi4          | BCM2711 (Raspberry Pi 4) | No   | little    | 4      | 255    | 2       | Other
        
        Since different chips have different ROM loaders, default baudrates, flash memories and etc., some tools require you either set ChipId explicitly (via -c option) or try their best to guess it from image file header. Only newer (rumboot V2 and later) image formats have a dedicated field called chip_id. 
        
        You can either specify chip id via it's number or via platform name, whichever suits you. (`-c 2` and `-c mb7707` do the same).
        
        For rumboot v2 and later, if the chip id doesn't match the one in silicon, the image is considered invalid
        
        Thirdparty chips that are used for testing and prototyping always have chip id set as 255. 
        
        The chip revision may be used to distinguish different versions of the same chip, if any. It is only
        supported by Rumboot V2 headers and later. If Chip revision of the file you are uploading and the one stored 
        in silicon don't match - you'll get a warning.
        
        ## EDCL Notes
        
        ### Basic stuff
        Uart is the simplest possible interface for all debugging stuff, but it's also quite slow if you are going
        to send huge files (e.g. linux kernel, initrd, etc.) Starting with version 0.9.4 rumboot-tools support a side-channel to do data transfers. Right now the only possible sidechannel is EDCL.
        
        EDCL stands for 'Ethernet communications debug link'. It provides a way to access physical memory via a special protocol over UDP. It exists in all RC Module's chips (except 'basis' platform). The protocol has *NO* security at all, so please disable edcl in a production enviroment. If you didn't get it, I'll write it in *bold*:
        
        *NEVER EVER ENABLE EDCL IN A PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT OR YOU'LL MAKE EASY PREY FOR HAX0RS!!! *
        
        ### Setting up network for EDCL
        
        EDCL IP and MAC adresses are hardcoded in silicon. Therefore putting several same chips in one LAN is not likely to work. The recommended setup is a dedicated network interface directly connected to the target board.
        
        IP: _192.168.0.1_ 
        NetMask _255.255.0.0_
        
        After the interface setup is done, just add _-e_ option for xrun/xflash and enjoy the speedup
        
        ### ARP Bugs and workarounds
        
        Some old chips have an invalid IP set as 192.168.0.0. The OS will discard ARP replies as invalid. However since EDCL only checks mac, we can set a static ARP record. The xrun does that automatically when needed using sudo/runas on linux/windows respectively. If a static record exists, no static record is added. When this hack is needed - you'll see UAC request in windows. In linux sudo will ask you for a password.
        
        ### IP clash bug and workarounds 
        
        Okay, so despite the warning above, you want to use several different chips in the same LAN and noticed that different chips (e.g. mm7705 and oi10) have the same IP, though MACs are unique. There's a special flag called 
        --force-static-arp that make xrun/xflash always drop existing arp records (if any) and add proper ones.
        Just note that this usage case is not 'officially' supported and can cause confusion of you don't fully understand what's happening. 
        
        ## Installation
        ### From pypi (Recommended for Linux)
        
        This is the simplest way. Just type:
        
        ```
            pip3 install rumboot-tools
        ```
        
        or 
        
        ```
            pip3 install rumboot-tools
        ```
        
        And you're all set. 
        
        _WARNING_: Windows installations need Visual Studio Build Tools installed. It’s a huge download, but it’s
        needed. Grab it at [Microsoft download
        site](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/#build-tools-for-visual-studio-2017). 
        
        _HINT_: We provide binary offline windows installers for some released versions. The don't need those and are easier to install.
        
        ### From a binary release zip (Recommended for Windows)
        
        Grab a zip download from [Github Releases Page](https://github.com/RC-MODULE/rumboot-tools/releases) or directly from the artifacts tab of [Appveyor CI Page](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nekromant/rumboot-tools)
        
        The zip must match the python version currently installed. Unzip the archive and run either install_system.cmd or install_venv.cmd
        
        - install_system.cmd installs rumboot-tools and all dependencies into system directories and they are accessible immediately after installation.
        
        - install_venv.cmd installs rumboot-tools and all dependencies into 'venv' directory (will be created). Add venv\Scripts to your %PATH% to run tools from the command line.
        ### From source (Linux, Windows)
        
        This is pretty much as simple as it is. Just run the following:
        
        ```
            pip3 install .
        ```
        
        or 
        
        ```
            pip3 install .
        ```
        
        P.S. Make sure you have a proper internet connection, or pip will fail to fetch dependencies.
        
        _WARNING_: Windows installations need Visual Studio Build Tools installed. It’s a huge download, but it’s
        needed. Grab it at [Microsoft download
        site](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/#build-tools-for-visual-studio-2017). 
        
        _HINT_: We provide binary offline installers for some released versions. The don't need those and are easier to install.
        
        ## Tool descriptions
        
        ### rumboot-packimage
        #### Description
        
        This tool adds/checks/updates checksums in existing images. The image must already have a proper header placed by the linker. 
        
        #### Options 
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-packimage --help
        usage: rumboot-packimage [-h] -f FILE [-i] [-c] [-C] [-r] [-R relocation] [-Z]
                                 [-U] [-z value] [-a value] [-F value value]
                                 [--set-data offset value] [-g key] [-s key value]
                                 [-e] [-w WRAP]
        
        rumboot-packimage 0.9.23 - Universal RumBoot Image Manipulation Tool
        
        (C) 2018-2021 Andrew Andrianov <andrew@ncrmnt.org>, STC "Module"
        https://module.ru / https://github.com/RC-MODULE
        
        This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
        (at your option) any later version.
        
        optional arguments:
          -h, --help            show this help message and exit
          -f FILE, --file FILE  image file
          -i, --info            Show information about the image
          -c, --checksum        This option will modify the file! Calculates valid
                                checksums to the header. The length is set to cover
                                the full length of file ONLY if it's zero.
          -C, --checksum_fix_length
                                This option will modify the file! The same as
                                --checksum/-c, but always overrides length to covert
                                the full length of file
          -r, --raw             Display raw header field names
          -R relocation, --relocate relocation
                                Tell bootrom to relocate the image at the specified
                                address before executing it. Only RumBootV3 and above
          -Z, --compress        Compress image data with heatshrink algorithm (V3 or
                                above only)
          -U, --decompress      Decompress image data with heatshrink algorithm (V3 or
                                above only)
          -z value, --add_zeroes value
                                This option will add N bytes of zeroes to the end of
                                the file (after checksummed area). This is required to
                                avoid propagating 'X' during the next image check
                                during simulation. Normally, you do not need this
                                option
          -a value, --align value
                                Pad resulting image size to specified alignment.
                                Remember to add -C to have correct checksums!
          -F value value, --flag value value
                                Set image flag to a desired value. Only RumBootV3 or
                                above
          --set-data offset value
                                Sets data at byte 'offset' to value 'offset'
          -g key, --get key     Get a single field from header. Nothing else will be
                                printed. NOTE: The value will be formatted as hex
          -s key value, --set key value
                                This option will modify the file! Set a header key to
                                specified value. Use -r flag on an existing image to
                                find out what keys exist. Use -c to update the
                                checksums
          -e, --reverse-endianness
                                Use this option to reverse endianness of all headers.
                                This will not touch data. For testing only
          -w WRAP, --wrap WRAP  Use this option to wrap arbitrary data to V1/V2/V3
                                images.
        
        ```
        
        #### Typical uses
        
        ##### Check if an image file is valid
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-packimage -f myimage.bin
        ```
        
        This command will silently validate an image and exit code 0 if everything's okay. 1 if something isn't right. Useful for scripts.
        
        ##### Dump header information
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-packimage -f image.bin -i
        
        Detected RumBootV1 image, endian: big
        === RumBootV1 Header Information ===
        Endianess:              big
        Magic:                  0xbeefc0de
        Data Length:            69108
        Header CRC32:           0x1e955d90 [Valid]
        Data CRC32:             0x1929eb8e [Valid]
        
        ```
        
        This command will dump all header contents of a file
        
        ##### Write correct data length and checksums to the image
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-packimage -f image.bin -с
        
        Detected RumBootV1 image, endian: big
        Wrote valid checksums to image header
        === RumBootV1 Header Information ===
        Endianess:              big
        Magic:                  0xbeefc0de
        Data Length:            69108
        Header CRC32:           0x1e955d90 [Valid]
        Data CRC32:             0x1929eb8e [Valid]
        ```
        
        
        ### rumboot-xrun
        #### Description
        
        This tool directly uploads a binary to the target board, executes it and provides you with human-readable output. It also resets the board if necessary.
        
        #### Options 
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun --help
        [!] Using configuration file: /home/necromant/.rumboot.yaml
        usage: rumboot-xrun [-h] [-f FILE] [-c chip_id] [-l LOG] [-p port] [-b speed]
                            [-e] [--force-static-arp] [--edcl-ip EDCL_IP]
                            [--edcl-mac EDCL_MAC] [--edcl-timeout EDCL_TIMEOUT]
                            [-r method] [--apc-host APC_HOST] [--apc-user APC_USER]
                            [--apc-pass APC_PASS] [--apc-outlet APC_OUTLET]
                            [--hass-power-switch]
                            [--hass-reset-switch HASS_RESET_SWITCH]
                            [--hass-host-switch HASS_HOST_SWITCH]
                            [--hass-token HASS_TOKEN] [--hass-server HASS_SERVER]
                            [--mdb-ctl-port MDB_CTL_PORT]
                            [--mt12505-serial MT12505_SERIAL] [--pl2303-invert-reset]
                            [--pl2303-invert-power] [--pl2303-swap]
                            [-A [PLUSARGS ...]] [-R] [-I] [--replay-no-exit]
        
        rumboot-xrun 0.9.23 - RumBoot X-Modem execution tool
        
        (C) 2018-2021 Andrew Andrianov <andrew@ncrmnt.org>, STC "Module"
        https://module.ru / https://github.com/RC-MODULE
        
        This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
        (at your option) any later version.
        
        optional arguments:
          -h, --help            show this help message and exit
          -f FILE, --file FILE  Image file (may be specified multiple times)
          -R, --rebuild         Attempt to rebuild/update target before uploading
          -I, --stdin           Use stdin redirection to tty
          --replay-no-exit      Do not exit on panics/rom returns when replaying logs
                                (for batch analysis)
        
        File Handling:
          -c chip_id, --chip_id chip_id
                                Override chip id (by name or chip_id)
        
        Connection Settings:
          -l LOG, --log LOG     Log terminal output to file
          -p port, --port port  Serial port to use
          -b speed, --baud speed
                                Serial line speed
          -e, --edcl            Use edcl for data uploads (when possible)
          --force-static-arp    Always add static ARP entries
          --edcl-ip EDCL_IP     Use specific EDCL IP address (default - from chip id)
          --edcl-mac EDCL_MAC   Use specific EDCL MAC address (default - from chip id)
          --edcl-timeout EDCL_TIMEOUT
                                Use specific EDCL MAC address (default - from chip id)
        
        Reset Sequence options:
          These options control how the target board will be reset
        
          -r method, --reset method
                                Reset sequence to use (apc base hass Serial mdb
                                mt12505 pl2303)
        
        apc reset sequence options:
          --apc-host APC_HOST   APC IP Address/hostname
          --apc-user APC_USER   APC Username
          --apc-pass APC_PASS   APC Password
          --apc-outlet APC_OUTLET
                                APC Outlet Number
        
        hass reset sequence options:
          --hass-power-switch   Home Assistant power switch
          --hass-reset-switch HASS_RESET_SWITCH
                                Home Assistant reset switch
          --hass-host-switch HASS_HOST_SWITCH
                                Home Assistant host switch
          --hass-token HASS_TOKEN
                                Secret token
          --hass-server HASS_SERVER
                                Hass server URL
        
        mdb reset sequence options:
          --mdb-ctl-port MDB_CTL_PORT
                                Malina Debug Bridge port
        
        mt12505 reset sequence options:
          --mt12505-serial MT12505_SERIAL
                                FT232RL serial number to use
        
        pl2303 reset sequence options:
          --pl2303-invert-reset
                                Invert pl2303 reset signal
          --pl2303-invert-power
                                Invert pl2303 power signal
          --pl2303-swap         Swap pl2303 reset and power mapping
        
        Plusargs parser options:
          
                  rumboot-xrun can parse plusargs (similar to verilog simulator)
                  and use them for runtime file uploads. This option is intended
                  to be used for
                  
        
          -A [PLUSARGS ...], --plusargs [PLUSARGS ...]
        
        ```
        
        #### Configuration file
        
        The rumboot-xrun tries to find a configuration file on your system in the following locations:
        
        * ~/.rumboot.yaml
        
        * /etc/rumboot.yaml
        
        Example configuration file is provided below:
        
        ```yaml
        xrun:
            defaults:
                port: /dev/ttyUSB0
            chips:
                oi10:   
                    port: /dev/ttyUSB1
                    baudrate: 19200
                basis:  
                    port: /dev/ttyUSB2
                mm7705: 
                    port: socket://10.7.11.59:10002
        ```
        
        The configuration file contains default ports and speeds for all known chip ids. If you supply a file to rumboot-xrun without any other options, rumboot-xrun will find out the chip id from the header file and set default port and baudrate accordingly. 
        
        If no configuration file can be found in any location, the default serial port will be /dev/ttyUSB0. Default baudrate will be taken from the internal chip database and should match most typical settings
        
        
        #### Typical usage
        ##### Execute a file on bare metal enviroment
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun -f myimage.bin -p /dev/ttyUSB0
        Detected chip:    oi10 (1888ВМ018(A)/1888ВМ01H4)
        Reset method:     None
        Baudrate:         115200 bps
        Port:             /dev/ttyUSB0
        Please, power-cycle board
        
        
        
        
        
        
            RC Module's          __                __
           _______  ______ ___  / /_  ____  ____  / /_
          / ___/ / / / __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ __ \/ __/
         / /  / /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ / /_
        /_/   \__,_/_/ /_/ /_/_.___/\____/\____/\__/
        oi10 | Production | HEAD-0a2dc3a8
        --- RumBoot Configuration ---
        Force Host Mode: enabled
        Selftest:        disabled
        EDCL/RMAP:       enabled
        UART speed:      115200 bps
        Max SPL size:    131072 bytes
        SD Card:         Not inserted
        CPU ECC:         disabled
        NOR/SRAM ECC:    disabled
        Direct NOR boot: disabled
        Reset cause:     SCTL: 0x800 SPR_DBCR0: 0x0
        ---          ---          ---
        boot: host: Entering Host Mode
        boot: host: GRETH0 EDCL MAC: ec:17:66:e:10:0 IP: 192.168.1.48
        boot: host: GRETH1 EDCL MAC: ec:17:66:e:10:1 IP: 192.168.1.49
        boot: host: Hit 'X' for X-Modem upload
        
        
        
        boot: host: Received 40960 bytes, executing in 100ms
        boot: host: --- Boot Image Header ---
        boot: host: Magic:            0xb01dface
        boot: host: Header version:   2
        boot: host: Chip Id:          4
        boot: host: Chip Revision:    1
        boot: host: Data length:      40800
        boot: host: Header CRC32:     0xb47a8252
        boot: host: Data CRC32:       0x87065aa6
        boot: host: ---        ---        ---
        Hello, World!
        boot: host: Back in rom, code 0
        
        ```
        
        This command waits for bootrom prompt, uploads a file via xmodem and prints everything received to stdout acting pretty much the same, as your favorite terminal program. The exit code from the program will be the exit code of rumboot-run (0 in the example above), therefore you can rumboot-xrun in your scripts during unit-testing.
        
        NOTE: Make sure the jumpers on the board are set to 'host mode'. After running the command press the reset button or supply power to the board.
        
        ##### Start u-boot and enter interactive prompt
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun -f spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.rbi -f u-boot-dtb.img -e -I -r pl2303
        
        Detected chip:    oi10 (1888ВМ018(A)/1888ВМ01H4)
        pl2303: /dev/ttyUSB8 detected at USB path 2-1.2
        Reset method:               pl2303
        Baudrate:                   115200 bps
        Port:                       /dev/ttyUSB8
        Preferred data transport:   xmodem
        
        
        
            RC Module's                           
           _______  ______ ___  / /_  ____  ____  / /_
          / ___/ / / /  ` \/  \/  \/  \/ /
         / /  / /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ / /_  
        /_/   \__,_/_/ /_/ /_/_.___/\____/\____/\__/  
        oi10 | Production | HEAD-0a2dc3a8
        --- RumBoot Configuration ---
        Force Host Mode: enabled
        Selftest:        disabled
        EDCL/RMAP:       enabled
        UART speed:      115200 bps
        Max SPL size:    131072 bytes
        SD Card:         Inserted
        CPU ECC:         enabled
        NOR/SRAM ECC:    disabled
        Direct NOR boot: disabled
        Reset cause:     SCTL: 0x800 SPR_DBCR0: 0x0
        ---          ---          ---
        boot: host: Entering Host Mode
        boot: host: GRETH0 EDCL MAC: ec:17:66:e:10:0 IP: 192.168.1.48
        boot: host: GRETH1 EDCL MAC: ec:17:66:e:10:1 IP: 192.168.1.49
        boot: host: Hit 'X' for X-Modem upload
        Sending binary: 43.0kB [00:06, 6.73kB/s]                                        
        
        
        
        boot: host: Received 44032 bytes, executing in 100ms
        boot: host: --- Boot Image Header ---
        boot: host: Magic:            0xb01dface
        boot: host: Header version:   2
        boot: host: Chip Id:          4
        boot: host: Chip Revision:    1
        boot: host: Data length:      43907
        boot: host: Header CRC32:     0xb6bc96ec
        boot: host: Data CRC32:       0x6fd63f77
        boot: host: ---        ---        ---
        
        U-Boot SPL 2020.04-rc1-g67f6b3d9a6-dirty (Jul 21 2020 - 11:50:55 +0300)
        Testing SDRAM...
        Trying to boot from RUMBOOT
        Skip rumboot chain - host mode
        Trying to boot from X-MODEM/EDCL
        UPLOAD to 0x21e00000. 'X' for X-modem, 'E' for EDCL
        Sending binary: 296kB [00:29, 10.4kB/s]                                         
         xyzModem - CRC mode, 0(SOH)/296(STX)/0(CAN) packets, 0 retries
        Loaded 302430 bytes
        The image has been loaded
        
        
        U-Boot 2020.04-rc1-g67f6b3d9a6-dirty (Jul 21 2020 - 11:50:55 +0300)
        
        CPU:   RC Module PowerPC 476FP core
        Model: RCM MB150-02
        DRAM:  32 MiB
        MMC:   mmc0@D002C000: 0
        Loading Environment from MMC... OK
        In:    uart0@D0029000
        Out:   uart0@D0029000
        Err:   uart0@D0029000
        Net:   eth0: greth0@D002A000
        Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
        =>
        
        ```
        
        This command resets the board, uploads u-boot spl, u-boot and enters interactive mode for you to play with.
        The uploads are performed using xmodem.
        
        ##### Start u-boot and enter interactive prompt, prefer edcl for uploads
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun -f spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.rbi -f u-boot-dtb.img -e -I -r pl2303
        
        Detected chip:    oi10 (1888ВМ018(A)/1888ВМ01H4)
        pl2303: /dev/ttyUSB8 detected at USB path 2-1.2
        Reset method:               pl2303
        Baudrate:                   115200 bps
        Port:                       /dev/ttyUSB8
        Preferred data transport:   edcl
        
        
        
            RC Module's                           
           _______  ______ ___  / /_  ____  ____  / /_
          / ___/ / / /  ` \/  \/  \/  \/ /
         / /  / /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ / /_  
        /_/   \__,_/_/ /_/ /_/_.___/\____/\____/\__/  
        oi10 | Production | HEAD-0a2dc3a8
        --- RumBoot Configuration ---
        Force Host Mode: enabled
        Selftest:        disabled
        EDCL/RMAP:       enabled
        UART speed:      115200 bps
        Max SPL size:    131072 bytes
        SD Card:         Inserted
        CPU ECC:         enabled
        NOR/SRAM ECC:    disabled
        Direct NOR boot: disabled
        Reset cause:     SCTL: 0x800 SPR_DBCR0: 0x0
        ---          ---          ---
        boot: host: Entering Host Mode
        boot: host: GRETH0 EDCL MAC: ec:17:66:e:10:0 IP: 192.168.1.48
        boot: host: GRETH1 EDCL MAC: ec:17:66:e:10:1 IP: 192.168.1.49
        boot: host: Hit 'X' for X-Modem upload
        Connected: oi10 (Greth #1)
        Sending binary: 100%|█████████████████████▉| 42.9k/42.9k [00:00<00:00, 1.15MB/s]
        boot: host: --- Boot Image Header ---
        boot: host: Magic:            0xb01dface
        boot: host: Header version:   2
        boot: host: Chip Id:          4
        boot: host: Chip Revision:    1
        boot: host: Data length:      43907
        boot: host: Header CRC32:     0xb6bc96ec
        boot: host: Data CRC32:       0x6fd63f77
        boot: host: ---        ---        ---
        
        U-Boot SPL 2020.04-rc1-g67f6b3d9a6-dirty (Jul 21 2020 - 11:50:55 +0300)
        Testing SDRAM...
        Trying to boot from RUMBOOT
        Skip rumboot chain - host mode
        Trying to boot from X-MODEM/EDCL
        UPLOAD to 0x21e00000. 'X' for X-modem, 'E' for EDCL
        Sending binary: 100%|███████████████████████▉| 295k/295k [00:00<00:00, 1.18MB/s]
        The image has been loaded
        
        
        U-Boot 2020.04-rc1-g67f6b3d9a6-dirty (Jul 21 2020 - 11:50:55 +0300)
        
        CPU:   RC Module PowerPC 476FP core
        Model: RCM MB150-02
        DRAM:  32 MiB
        MMC:   mmc0@D002C000: 0
        Loading Environment from MMC... OK
        In:    uart0@D0029000
        Out:   uart0@D0029000
        Err:   uart0@D0029000
        Net:   eth0: greth0@D002A000
        Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
        =>
        ```
        
        This command resets the board, uploads u-boot spl, u-boot and enters interactive mode for you to play with.
        The uploads are performed using edcl side-channel.
        
        ##### Execute a file, custom port/speed, automatically reset board via pl2303
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun -f myimage.bin -p /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 19200 -r pl2303
        ```
        The -r option specifies one of the ways to reset board. For more info on
        board reset mechanism, please see Appendix A
        
        ##### Execute a chain of files without reset
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun -f init_ddr.bin -f test_ddr.bin -r pl2303
        ```
        
        The -f option can be specified multiple times. Every image should exit with code 0 for the chain to move on. (See rumboot docs for more about this logic)
        
        ##### Log serial output to a file
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun -f init_ddr.bin -f test_ddr.bin -l uart.log
        ```
        
        The -l option can be used to log output to a file
        
        ##### Using stdin
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun -f init_ddr.bin -I 
        ```
        
        The -I options makes the terminal _bi-directional_. E.g. You can not only see what the board sends you, but you can also type in some commands. 
        
        ##### Auto-rebuilding project
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xrun -R -f example.bin 
        ```
        
        The -R options convenience option invokes automatically _cmake --build example.all_ in the directory with the binary file. The target name is calculating by changing .bin to .all. This is hardcoded for 'rumboot' SDK for now.
        
        ##### Automatic stack trace decoding
        
        rumboot-xrun provides a mechanism to decode runtime stack traces. To use this functionality, you have to place a .dmp file with disassembly in the same directory and with the same name as the .bin file
        
        ### rumboot-xflash
        #### Description
        
        This tool allows you to quickly program different flashes attached to the target chip. It is done by uploading a precompiled stub that implements the programming protocol of the target flash media and accepts an xmodem payload. Pre-compiled stubs are shipped with rumboot-tools.
        For most chips these are heavily hacked u-boot spls. They run fully in internal on-chip SRAM, therefore don't care what DDR/SDRAM memories you have attached.
        
        The tool provides users currently with two transports for programming: EDCL and SERIAL (XMODEM). 
        
        *EDCL* is generally faster, but requires a direct connection between you PC and the target board via ethernet. Some legacy bootroms only support EDCL for initial upload. 
        
        *Serial* (xmodem) is always present on newer chips. Some newer chips lack the edcl ip core (basis)
        
        The transport for actual programming is serial by default, edcl can be selected by adding _-e_ switch. 
        
        Writing will always be about twice slower than reading, since readback is usually integrated in the SPL doing all the work. 
        
        *PRO TIP:* You can just write the image to SD Card by popping it into your PC. That would usually be waaay faster. 
        #### Options 
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xflash --help
        [!] Using configuration file: /home/necromant/.rumboot.yaml
        usage: rumboot-xflash [-h] [-f FILE] [-c chip_id] [-l LOG] [-p port]
                              [-b speed] [-e] [--force-static-arp] [--edcl-ip EDCL_IP]
                              [--edcl-mac EDCL_MAC] [--edcl-timeout EDCL_TIMEOUT] [-v]
                              [-m memory] [-z SPL_PATH] [--no-spl] [-o OFFSET]
                              [-L LENGTH] [-R] [-W] [-E] [-F FIRMWARE_FILE]
                              [-U UPLOAD_BAUDRATE] [-r method] [--apc-host APC_HOST]
                              [--apc-user APC_USER] [--apc-pass APC_PASS]
                              [--apc-outlet APC_OUTLET] [--hass-power-switch]
                              [--hass-reset-switch HASS_RESET_SWITCH]
                              [--hass-host-switch HASS_HOST_SWITCH]
                              [--hass-token HASS_TOKEN] [--hass-server HASS_SERVER]
                              [--mdb-ctl-port MDB_CTL_PORT]
                              [--mt12505-serial MT12505_SERIAL]
                              [--pl2303-invert-reset] [--pl2303-invert-power]
                              [--pl2303-swap]
        
        rumboot-xflash 0.9.23 - RumBoot firmware updater tool
        
        (C) 2018-2021 Andrew Andrianov <andrew@ncrmnt.org>, STC "Module"
        https://module.ru / https://github.com/RC-MODULE
        
        This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
        (at your option) any later version.
        
        optional arguments:
          -h, --help            show this help message and exit
          -f FILE, --file FILE  Image file (may be specified multiple times)
          -v, --verbose         Print serial debug messages during update
          -m memory, --memory memory
                                Memory program. Help for a list of memories
          -z SPL_PATH, --spl-path SPL_PATH
                                Path for SPL writers (Debug only)
          --no-spl              Do not upload spl, assume it boots on it's own (Debug
                                only)
          -o OFFSET, --offset OFFSET
                                Memory offset for read/write operations
          -L LENGTH, --length LENGTH
                                How many bytes to read/write (defaults to whole
                                file/flash)
          -R, --read            Read flash to file
          -W, --write           Write flash from file
          -E, --erase           Erase flash
          -F FIRMWARE_FILE, --firmware-file FIRMWARE_FILE
                                Write firmware from configuration file
          -U UPLOAD_BAUDRATE, --upload-baudrate UPLOAD_BAUDRATE
                                Change baudrate for uploads
        
        File Handling:
          -c chip_id, --chip_id chip_id
                                Override chip id (by name or chip_id)
        
        Connection Settings:
          -l LOG, --log LOG     Log terminal output to file
          -p port, --port port  Serial port to use
          -b speed, --baud speed
                                Serial line speed
          -e, --edcl            Use edcl for data uploads (when possible)
          --force-static-arp    Always add static ARP entries
          --edcl-ip EDCL_IP     Use specific EDCL IP address (default - from chip id)
          --edcl-mac EDCL_MAC   Use specific EDCL MAC address (default - from chip id)
          --edcl-timeout EDCL_TIMEOUT
                                Use specific EDCL MAC address (default - from chip id)
        
        Reset Sequence options:
          These options control how the target board will be reset
        
          -r method, --reset method
                                Reset sequence to use (apc base hass Serial mdb
                                mt12505 pl2303)
        
        apc reset sequence options:
          --apc-host APC_HOST   APC IP Address/hostname
          --apc-user APC_USER   APC Username
          --apc-pass APC_PASS   APC Password
          --apc-outlet APC_OUTLET
                                APC Outlet Number
        
        hass reset sequence options:
          --hass-power-switch   Home Assistant power switch
          --hass-reset-switch HASS_RESET_SWITCH
                                Home Assistant reset switch
          --hass-host-switch HASS_HOST_SWITCH
                                Home Assistant host switch
          --hass-token HASS_TOKEN
                                Secret token
          --hass-server HASS_SERVER
                                Hass server URL
        
        mdb reset sequence options:
          --mdb-ctl-port MDB_CTL_PORT
                                Malina Debug Bridge port
        
        mt12505 reset sequence options:
          --mt12505-serial MT12505_SERIAL
                                FT232RL serial number to use
        
        pl2303 reset sequence options:
          --pl2303-invert-reset
                                Invert pl2303 reset signal
          --pl2303-invert-power
                                Invert pl2303 power signal
          --pl2303-swap         Swap pl2303 reset and power mapping
        
        ```
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xflash -m help -c mm7705
        [!] Using configuration file: /home/necromant/.rumboot.yaml
        Available memories for chip 'mm7705'
            mmc0: SD/MMC Card
            sf00: SPI Flash
             nor: NOR memory
            nand: NAND memory
        
        ```
        
        Or you can just specify the file you are going to flash instead, the tool will find out chip id from it. 
        The file must have the relevant header (See rumboot-packimage for header manipulation)
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xflash -m help -f rumboot-mm7705-Production-irq-irq-atomics.bin 
        [!] Using configuration file: /home/necromant/.rumboot.yaml
        Available memories for chip 'mm7705'
            mmc0: SD/MMC Card
            sf00: SPI Flash
             nor: NOR memory
            nand: NAND memory
        ```
        
        ##### Print information about attached flash device
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xflash -c mm7705 -m nand
        [!] Using configuration file: /home/necromant/.rumboot.yaml
        Detected chip:    mm7705 (1888TX018)
        Reset method:               None
        Baudrate:                   1000000 bps
        Port:                       /dev/ttyUSB0
        Preferred data transport:   xmodem
        WARN: Reset method doesn't support HOST mode switching
        WARN: If things don't work - check jumpers!
        Please, power-cycle board
        WARNING: Bootloader doesn't support xmodem, forcing edcl upload
        Static ARP record already exists, good
        Connected: mm7705 (Greth 1Gbit #1)
        Sending stream: 100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉| 183k/183k [00:00<00:00, 1.17MB/s]
        Device: nand0 part: NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit size: 256.0MiB erase_size: 128.0KiB write_size: 128.0KiB
        ```
        
        ##### Write image to flash via serial
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xflash -c mm7705 -m sf00 -f pattern.bin --write
        [!] Using configuration file: /home/necromant/.rumboot.yaml
        Detected chip:    mm7705 (1888TX018)
        pl2303 /dev/ttyUSB0
        Reset method:               PL2303HX
        Baudrate:                   1000000 bps
        Port:                       /dev/ttyUSB0
        Preferred data transport:   edcl
        WARN: Reset method doesn't support HOST mode switching
        WARN: If things don't work - check jumpers!
        WARNING: Bootloader doesn't support xmodem, forcing edcl upload
        Static ARP record already exists, good
        Connected: mm7705 (Greth 1Gbit #1)
        Sending stream: 100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉| 174k/174k [00:00<00:00, 1.22MB/s]
        Device: sf00 part: m25p32 size: 4.0MiB erase_size: 64.0KiB write_size: 64.0KiB
        Writing sf00: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 1.00M/1.00M [00:23<00:00, 44.6kB/s]
        
        ```
        
        ##### Write image to flash via edcl, reset automatically via pl2303
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-xflash -c mm7705 -m sf00 -r pl2303 -f pattern.bin --write -e
        [!] Using configuration file: /home/necromant/.rumboot.yaml
        Detected chip:    mm7705 (1888TX018)
        pl2303 /dev/ttyUSB0
        Reset method:               PL2303HX
        Baudrate:                   1000000 bps
        Port:                       /dev/ttyUSB0
        Preferred data transport:   edcl
        WARN: Reset method doesn't support HOST mode switching
        WARN: If things don't work - check jumpers!
        WARNING: Bootloader doesn't support xmodem, forcing edcl upload
        Static ARP record already exists, good
        Connected: mm7705 (Greth 1Gbit #1)
        Sending stream: 100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉| 174k/174k [00:00<00:00, 1.22MB/s]
        Device: sf00 part: m25p32 size: 4.0MiB erase_size: 64.0KiB write_size: 64.0KiB
        Writing sf00: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 1.00M/1.00M [00:23<00:00, 44.6kB/s]
        
        ```
        ### rumboot-flashrom
        #### Description
        
        This tool works as a flashrom (http://flashrom.org) frontend/wrapper and allows you to read/write SPI flash chips that are (for some reasons) unsupported by rumboot-xflash. It works by uploading a stub that implements serprog protocol and attaching the flashrom to it. This tool can be used along with boards accesible via _rumboot-daemon_ over the network.
        
        
        #### Options 
        
        This tool works differently, compared to other tools. It accepts two sets of arguments:
        * rumboot-flashrom arguments. They are needed to configure port, reset, find & upload stub etc.
        * flashrom options. These are passed directly to flashrom utility. They do all the work.
        
        In the example below
        
        ```
        rumboot-flashrom -p /dev/ttyUSB1 -c basis -- --read img.bin
        ```
        
        * _-p /dev/ttyUSB1 -c basis_ are rumboot-flashrom's options. 
        * -- is the separator
        * _--read img.bin_ are the flashrom options
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-flashrom --help
        
        ```
        ```
        ~# rumboot-flashrom -c basis -m spi0-gpio0_5-cs 
        Detected chip:    basis (1888ВС048)
        SPL               rumboot-basis-PostProduction-serprog-spi0-gpio0_5-cs.bin
        Reset method:     None
        Baudrate:         115200 bps
        Port:             socket://10.7.11.59:10001
        FlashRom:         /usr/sbin/flashrom
        FlashRom args:    
        Sending stream: 100%|████████████████████████| 10.6k/10.6k [00:16<00:00, 659B/s]
        Serprog stub ready!
        Trying port 20000
        Invoking flashrom: /usr/sbin/flashrom -p serprog:ip=127.0.0.1:20000 
        flashrom  on Linux 4.19.0-5-amd64 (x86_64)
        flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org
        
        Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns).
        serprog: Programmer name is "rumboot:basis"
        serprog: requested mapping AT45CS1282 is incompatible: 0x1080000 bytes at 0x00000000fef80000.
        Found Winbond flash chip "W25Q32.V" (4096 kB, SPI) on serprog.
        No operations were specified.
        ```
        
        ##### Write data to SPI flash
        WARNING: The size of the image file must always match the size of SPI flash. This a flashrom limitation.
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-flashrom -m spi0-gpio0_5-cs  -c basis -- --write img.bin
        ```
        
        ##### Read data from SPI flash
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-flashrom -m spi0-gpio0_5-cs  -c basis -- --read img.bin
        ```
        
        ##### For more advanced usage please refer to flashrom docs
        
        https://flashrom.org/Flashrom
        
        
        ### rumboot-demon
        #### Description
        
        The idea behind _rumboot-daemon_ is to allow access allow several apps/users to work with the same board over network. Basically it's a serial-to-tcp bridge that also handles board resetting and queues users for access to the board. 
        
        WARNING: rumboot-daemon lacks ANY kind of authorization or encryption and is supposed to be used in secure networks. Please, DO NOT EXPOSE IT TO THE INTERNET!!! You have been warned.
        
        _rumboot-daemon_ can theoretically work without the _-r_ option, prompting the user to reset the board, but
        in real life this is pretty much useless. 
        
        See Typical Usage section for examples
        
        When a user connects to rumboot-daemon, the tool powers on and resets the board, preloads it with any files specified on the commandline (if any) and redirects all serial traffic there. When the user disconnects, the board is powered off. If a second user connects when the board is in use, he/she would be placed in a virtual queue and wait until the board is available.
        
        
        #### Options 
        ```
        usage: rumboot-daemon [-h] [-l LOG] [-p port] [-b speed] [-f FILE]
                              [-c chip_id] [-r method] [--apc-ip APC_IP]
                              [--apc-user APC_USER] [--apc-pass APC_PASS]
                              [--apc-port APC_PORT] [-S value] [-P value]
                              [--pl2303-invert] [-L listen]
        
        rumboot-daemon 0.9.1 - Collaborative board access daemon
        
        (C) 2018-2020 Andrew Andrianov <andrew@ncrmnt.org>, RC Module
        https://module.ru
        https://github.com/RC-MODULE
        
        optional arguments:
          -h, --help            show this help message and exit
          -f FILE, --file FILE  Image file (may be specified multiple times)
          -L listen, --listen listen
                                Specify address:port to listen (default 0.0.0.0:10000)
        
        Serial Terminal Settings:
          -l LOG, --log LOG     Log terminal output to file
          -p port, --port port  Serial port to use
          -b speed, --baud speed
                                Serial line speed
        
        File Handling:
          -c chip_id, --chip_id chip_id
                                Override chip id (by name or chip_id)
        
        Reset Sequence options:
          These options control how the target board will be reset
        
          -r method, --reset method
                                Reset sequence to use (apc base mt12505 pl2303
                                powerhub)
        
        apc reset sequence options:
          --apc-ip APC_IP       APC IP Address/hostname
          --apc-user APC_USER   APC IP username
          --apc-pass APC_PASS   APC IP username
          --apc-port APC_PORT   APC Power port
        
        mt12505 reset sequence options:
          -S value, --ft232-serial value
                                FT232 serial number for MT125.05
        
        pl2303 reset sequence options:
          -P value, --pl2303-port value
                                PL2303 physical port
          --pl2303-invert       Invert all pl2303 gpio signals
        ```
        
        
        #### Typical Usage
        ##### Manually start the daemon with typical settings for 'basis' platform
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-daemon -c basis -p /dev/ttyUSB0 -r pl2303
        Detected chip:    basis (1888ВС048)
        Reset method:     pl2303
        Baudrate:         115200 bps
        Serial Port:      /dev/ttyUSB0
        Listen address:   ['0.0.0.0:10000']
        Please, power-cycle board
        waiting for a connection
        ```
        
        Once the daemon is working, you can connect to it on port 10000 with rumboot-xrun:
        
        ```
        rumboot-xrun -f rumboot-basis-PostProduction-spl-ok.bin -p socket://192.168.10.1:10000
        ```
        
        N.B. Remember to specify the correct IP address.
        
        ##### Start the daemon on boot using systemd, listen on a different port
        
        This will require
        Create /etc/systemd/system/rumboot-daemon.service with the following contents
        
        ```ini
        [Unit]
        Description=Rumboot Daemon 
        After=network.target
        
        [Service]
        User=developer
        Group=codemonkeys
        Type=simple
        ExecStart=/home/developer/.local/bin/rumboot-daemon -r pl2303 -p /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 115200 -L 0.0.0.0:10001
        Restart=always
        
        [Install]
        WantedBy=multi-user.target
        ```
        
        Adjust the script for your desired User and Group
        
        Next enable and start the daemon
        
        ```
          ~# systemctl enable rumboot-daemon
          ~# systemctl start rumboot-daemon
        ```
        
        ##### Preloading an application before giving the user access to the daemon
        
        
        Sometimes it's useful to initialize some external memories (e.g. ddr) or execute an application before 
        allowing user access to the board. You can specify one or several applications using the -f flag
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-daemon -c basis -p /dev/ttyUSB0 -r pl2303 -f ddr_init.bin
        Detected chip:    basis (1888ВС048)
        Reset method:     pl2303
        Baudrate:         115200 bps
        Serial Port:      /dev/ttyUSB0
        Listen address:   ['0.0.0.0:10000']
        Please, power-cycle board
        waiting for a connection
        ```
        
        The ddr_init.bin in the example above should initialize the ddr memory and return to bootrom with code 0. _rumboot-daemon_ will send it to the board and only then redirect serial stream to the connected user. 
         
        
        # Appendix A. Board reset methods
        
        rumboot-xrun, rumboot-xflash and rumboot-daemon all accept the _-r_ option that configures the way boards are reset. The following reset methods are available: 
        
        * pl2303 (linux-only) - Uses PL2303 chip GPIO for power and reset control. The two GPIO lines of PL2303HXA should be connected to reset and power lines. Most RC Module's reference boards have this circuit. rumboot-tools will try to guess the correct device if more than one pl2303 device are connected.
        
        * mt12505 - Uses MT12505 board for power control. Internal RC Module's hardware. Don't use.
        
        * apc - Uses telnet-accessible APC Switched Rack PDU. Requires a set of options to be supplied: 
        
        ```  
          --apc-ip APC_IP       APC IP Address/hostname
          --apc-user APC_USER   APC IP username
          --apc-pass APC_PASS   APC IP username
          --apc-port APC_PORT   APC Power port
        ```
        
        If you wish to implement your own reset method - look into rumboot/resetSeq
        
        
        ### rumboot-combine
        #### Description
        
        _rumboot-combine_ is a simple to tool to compose a chain of several image file. Since Rumboot V2 the rom loader can load a chain of applications, one after another from flash media. Different boot sources require different size alignment, so this app can handle all that. For basis this tool is also used to append the .ini configuration file to the image.
        
        #### Options
        
        ```
        ~# rumboot-combine --help
        usage: rumboot-combine [-h] -i INPUT -o OUTPUT [-a ALIGN]
        
        rumboot-combine 0.9.23 - RumBoot Image Merger Tool
        
        (C) 2018-2021 Andrew Andrianov <andrew@ncrmnt.org>, STC "Module"
        https://module.ru / https://github.com/RC-MODULE
        
        This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
        (at your option) any later version.
        
        optional arguments:
          -h, --help            show this help message and exit
          -i INPUT, --input INPUT
                                Input image file (may be specified several times)
          -o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
                                Output image
          -a ALIGN, --align ALIGN
                                Set alignment pattern of images in bytes or via
                                keyword (SD, physmap, ini)
        
        ```
        
        
        #### Typical usage
        ##### Combine several apps into SPI flash image
        
        
        ```
          rumboot-combine -a spi -i ddr_init.bin -i memorytest.bin -i uboot.bin -o spiflash.bin
        ```
        
        or 
        
        ```
          rumboot-combine -a 1 -i ddr_init.bin -i memorytest.bin -i uboot.bin -o spiflash.bin
        ```
        
        ##### Combine several apps into SD flash image
        
        ```
          rumboot-combine -a SD -i ddr_init.bin -i memorytest.bin -i uboot.bin -o spiflash.bin
        ```
        
        ##### Combine several apps into NOR flash image
        
        ```
          rumboot-combine -a physmap -i ddr_init.bin -i memorytest.bin -i uboot.bin -o spiflash.bin
        ```
        
        ##### Append ini to a chip config tool
        
        ```
          rumboot-combine -a ini -i tool.bin -i config.ini -o runme.bin
        ```
        
        ##### Combine images with custom alignment
        
        ```
          rumboot-combine -a 32 -i 1.bin -i 2.bin -o all.bin
        ```
        
        
        ## Appendix B. Adding Rumboot V1 header to your app
        
        The tool expects that your compiled binary will already have a valid header that has all required fields except for the checksums and data length.
        To to this, you have to add a single .c file to your project that will define the header structure.
        
        The V1 is the initial header as implemented in 1888TX018. It's very basic, but may contain two entry points.
        
        Your project should have the following C code that will put the header in your code.
        
        ```c
            extern void entry0();
            extern void entry1();
        
            #define BOOTHEADER_MAGIC__BOOT_IMAGE_VALID       0xbeefc0de
            #define BOOTHEADER_MAGIC__HOST_IMAGE_VALID       0xdeadc0de
            #define BOOTHEADER_MAGIC__RESUME_IMAGE_VALID     0xdeadbabe
            #define BOOTHEADER_MAGIC__CORERESET_IMAGE_VALID  0xdefec8ed
        
        
            struct legacy_bootheader
            {
                uint32_t magic;
                uint32_t length;
                uint32_t entry0;
                uint32_t entry1;
                uint32_t sum;
                uint32_t hdrsum; /* Checksum of all previous fields. */
        
                uint8_t imagedata[1]; /* Image data. */
            } __attribute__((packed));
        
            static const __attribute__((used)) __attribute__((section(".header")))
            struct legacy_bootheader hdr = {
            	.magic		= BOOTHEADER_MAGIC__BOOT_IMAGE_VALID,
            	.entry0	= (uint32_t) &entry0,
            	.entry1	= (uint32_t) &entry1,        
            };
        ```
        
        A typical lds script tht will place that header at the very top of IM0 SRAM would look like this:
        
        ```ld
        MEMORY
        {
            IM0 (rwx): ORIGIN = 0x40000, LENGTH = 0x40000
        }
        
        SECTIONS
        {
        
        
        .text :
        {
          KEEP(*(.header))
          *(.rumboot_platform_runtime_info);
          *(.text)
          *(.text.*)
          *(.rodata)
          *(.data)
        } > IM0
        
        .bss :
        {
          rumboot_platform_bss_start = .;
          *(.bss)
          *(.bss.*)
          rumboot_platform_bss_end = .;
          rumboot_platform_heap_start = .;
          . = . + 0xf000; /* 60k heap */
          rumboot_platform_heap_end = .;
          rumboot_platform_spl_start = .;
          . = . + 0xf00;
          rumboot_platform_spl_end = .;
        } > IM0
        
        .data :
        {
            *(.data)
        } > IM0
        
        .rodata :
        {
          *(.rodata)
          *(.rodata).*
        } > IM0
        
        }
        ```
        
        Once you compile and link your app, run 
        ```
        rumboot-packimage -c -f file.bin
        ```
        And it should do all magic, required to boot this image
        
        ## Appendix C. Adding Rumboot V2 header to your app
        
        TODO: ...
        
        ## Appendix D. Adding NM6408 header to your app
        TODO: ...
        
Keywords: rumboot image
Platform: any
Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
Classifier: Environment :: Console
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Embedded Systems
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
