# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2015-2020 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Authors:
# - Fernando López <felopez@cern.ch>, 2015
# - Mario Lassnig <mario.lassnig@cern.ch>, 2017-2018
# - Dimitrios Christidis <dimitrios.christidis@cern.ch>, 2018
# - Hannes Hansen <hannes.jakob.hansen@cern.ch>, 2018-2019
# - Benedikt Ziemons <benedikt.ziemons@cern.ch>, 2020
#
# PY3K COMPATIBLE

from rucio.common.config import get_config_dirs
from rucio.common.dumper import DUMPS_CACHE_DIR
from rucio.common.dumper import http_download_to_file, gfal_download_to_file, ddmendpoint_url, temp_file

try:
    import ConfigParser
except ImportError:
    import configparser as ConfigParser
try:
    import HTMLParser
except ImportError:
    import html.parser as HTMLParser
import datetime
import glob
import hashlib
import logging
import operator
import os
import re
import requests

try:
    import gfal2
except ImportError as e:
    import sys
    if 'nose' not in sys.modules and 'py.test' not in sys.modules and 'sphinx' not in sys.modules:
        raise e

CHUNK_SIZE = 10485760

__DUMPERCONFIGDIRS = (os.path.join(confdir, 'auditor') for confdir in get_config_dirs())
__DUMPERCONFIGDIRS = list(filter(os.path.exists, __DUMPERCONFIGDIRS))


class Parser(ConfigParser.RawConfigParser, object):
    '''
    RawConfigParser subclass that doesn't modify the the name of the options
    and removes any quotes arround the string values.
    '''
    remove_quotes_re = re.compile(r"^'(.+)'$")
    remove_double_quotes_re = re.compile(r'^"(.+)"$')

    def optionxform(self, optionstr):
        return optionstr

    def get(self, section, option):
        value = super(Parser, self).get(section, option)
        if isinstance(value, str):
            value = self.remove_quotes_re.sub(r'\1', value)
            value = self.remove_double_quotes_re.sub(r'\1', value)
        return value

    def items(self, section):
        return [(name, self.get(section, name)) for name in self.options(section)]


def mkdir(dir):
    '''
    This functions creates the `dir` directory if it doesn't exist. If `dir`
    already exists this function does nothing.
    '''
    try:
        os.mkdir(dir)
    except OSError as e:
        assert e.errno == 17


def get_newest(base_url, url_pattern, links):
    '''
    Returns a tuple with the newest url in the `links` list matching the
    pattern `url_pattern` and a datetime object representing the creation
    date of the url.

    The creation date is extracted from the url using datetime.strptime().
    '''
    logger = logging.getLogger('auditor.srmdumps')
    times = []

    pattern_components = url_pattern.split('/')

    date_pattern = '{0}/{1}'.format(base_url, pattern_components[0])
    if len(pattern_components) > 1:
        postfix = '/' + '/'.join(pattern_components[1:])
    else:
        postfix = ''

    for link in links:
        try:
            time = datetime.datetime.strptime(link, date_pattern)
        except ValueError:
            pass
        else:
            times.append((str(link) + postfix, time))

    if not times:
        msg = 'No links found matching the pattern {0} in {1}'.format(date_pattern, links)
        logger.error(msg)
        raise RuntimeError(msg)

    return max(times, key=operator.itemgetter(1))


def gfal_links(base_url):
    '''
    Returns a list of the urls contained in `base_url`.
    '''
    ctxt = gfal2.creat_context()  # pylint: disable=no-member
    return ['/'.join((base_url, f)) for f in ctxt.listdir(str(base_url))]


class _LinkCollector(HTMLParser.HTMLParser, object):
    def __init__(self):
        super(_LinkCollector, self).__init__()
        self.links = []

    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        if tag == 'a':
            self.links.append(
                next(value for key, value in attrs if key == 'href')
            )


def http_links(base_url):
    '''
    Returns a list of the urls contained in `base_url`.
    '''
    html = requests.get(base_url).text
    link_collector = _LinkCollector()

    link_collector.feed(html)
    links = []
    for link in link_collector.links:
        if not link.startswith('http://') and not link.startswith('https://'):
            links.append('{0}/{1}'.format(base_url, link))
        else:
            links.append(link)
    return links


protocol_funcs = {
    'davs': {
        'links': gfal_links,
        'download': gfal_download_to_file,
    },
    'gsiftp': {
        'links': gfal_links,
        'download': gfal_download_to_file,
    },
    'root': {
        'links': gfal_links,
        'download': gfal_download_to_file,
    },
    'srm': {
        'links': gfal_links,
        'download': gfal_download_to_file,
    },
    'http': {
        'links': http_links,
        'download': http_download_to_file,
    },
    'https': {
        'links': http_links,
        'download': http_download_to_file,
    },
}


def protocol(url):
    '''
    Given the URL `url` returns a string with the protocol part.
    '''
    proto = url.split('://')[0]
    if proto not in protocol_funcs:
        raise RuntimeError('Protocol {0} not supported'.format(proto))

    return proto


def get_links(base_url):
    '''
    Given the URL `base_url` returns the URLs linked or contained in it.
    '''
    return protocol_funcs[protocol(base_url)]['links'](base_url)


def download(url, filename):
    '''
    Given the URL `url` downloads its contents on `filename`.
    '''
    return protocol_funcs[protocol(url)]['download'](url, filename)


def parse_configuration(conf_dirs=__DUMPERCONFIGDIRS):
    '''
    Parses the configuration for the endpoints contained in `conf_dir`.
    Returns a ConfParser.RawConfParser subclass instance.
    '''
    logger = logging.getLogger('auditor.srmdumps')
    if len(conf_dirs) == 0:
        logger.error('No configuration directory given to load SRM dumps paths')
        raise Exception('No configuration directory given to load SRM dumps paths')

    configuration = Parser({
        'disabled': False,
    })

    for conf_dir in conf_dirs:
        configuration.read(glob.glob(conf_dir + '/*.cfg'))
    return configuration


def download_rse_dump(rse, configuration, date='latest', destdir=DUMPS_CACHE_DIR):
    '''
    Downloads the dump for the given ddmendpoint. If this endpoint does not
    follow the standarized method to publish the dumps it should have an
    entry in the `configuration` object describing how to download the dump.

    `rse` is the DDMEndpoint name.

    `configuration` is a RawConfigParser subclass.

    `date` is a datetime instance with the date of the desired dump or 'latest'
    to download the lastest available dump.

    `destdir` is the directory where the dump will be saved (the final component
    in the path is created if it doesn't exist).

    Return value: a tuple with the filename and a datetime instance with
    the date of the dump.
    '''
    logger = logging.getLogger('auditor.srmdumps')
    base_url, url_pattern = generate_url(rse, configuration)
    if date == 'latest':
        logger.debug('Looking for site dumps in: "%s"', base_url)
        links = get_links(base_url)
        url, date = get_newest(base_url, url_pattern, links)
    else:
        url = '{0}/{1}'.format(base_url, date.strftime(url_pattern))

    if not os.path.isdir(destdir):
        os.mkdir(destdir)

    filename = '{0}_{1}_{2}_{3}'.format(
        'ddmendpoint',
        rse,
        date.strftime('%d-%m-%Y'),
        hashlib.sha1(url).hexdigest()
    )
    filename = re.sub(r'\W', '-', filename)
    path = os.path.join(destdir, filename)

    if not os.path.exists(path):
        logger.debug('Trying to download: "%s"', url)
        with temp_file(destdir, final_name=filename) as (f, _):
            download(url, f)

    return (path, date)


def generate_url(rse, config):
    '''
    :param rse: Name of the endpoint.
    :param config: RawConfigParser instance which may have configuration
    related to the endpoint.
    :returns: Tuple with the URL where the links can be queried to find new
    dumps and the pattern used to parse the date of the dump of the files/directories
    listed..
    '''
    site = rse.split('_')[0]
    if site not in config.sections():
        base_url = ddmendpoint_url(rse) + 'dumps'
        url_pattern = 'dump_%Y%m%d'
    else:
        url_components = config.get(site, rse).split('/')
        # The pattern may not be the last component
        pattern_index = next(idx for idx, comp in enumerate(url_components) if '%m' in comp)
        base_url = '/'.join(url_components[:pattern_index])
        url_pattern = '/'.join(url_components[pattern_index:])

    return base_url, url_pattern
