        axs[1].plot(bin_centers_phi, phi_at_mid, marker='o')
        axs[1].set_title(f"Raw ϕ at Midpoints - {method}")
        axs[1].grid(True)
    else:
        axs[1].scatter(df[f"{target}"], df["phi"], c=df["phi"], alpha=0.7, s=10)
        axs[1].set_title(f"Raw ϕ Scores - Method: {method}")
        axs[1].set_xlabel(f"{target}")
        axs[1].set_ylabel("ϕ Relevance")
        axs[1].grid(True)