"""Tests targeting specific uncovered code paths for coverage."""

import time

import pytest
from starlette.testclient import TestClient as StarletteTestClient

import responder
from responder.background import BackgroundQueue
from responder.models import CaseInsensitiveDict, QueryDict, Response
from responder.routes import Route, WebSocketRoute
from responder.templates import Templates


# --- api.py coverage ---


def test_sync_exception_handler():
    """Line 177: sync (non-async) exception handler."""
    api = responder.API(allowed_hosts=[";"])

    @api.exception_handler(TypeError)
    def handle_type_error(req, resp, exc):
        resp.status_code = 422
        resp.media = {"error": str(exc)}

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        raise TypeError("bad type")

    client = StarletteTestClient(api, base_url="http://;", raise_server_exceptions=False)
    r = client.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.status_code == 422
    assert r.json() == {"error": "bad type"}


def test_exception_handler_no_status_code():
    """Line 179: exception handler that doesn't set status_code defaults to 500."""
    api = responder.API(allowed_hosts=[";"])

    @api.exception_handler(RuntimeError)
    async def handle(req, resp, exc):
        resp.media = {"error": str(exc)}
        # deliberately not setting resp.status_code

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        raise RuntimeError("oops")

    client = StarletteTestClient(api, base_url="http://;", raise_server_exceptions=False)
    r = client.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.status_code == 500


def test_static_response_no_index(tmp_path):
    """Lines 277-278: static route with no index.html returns 404."""
    static_dir = tmp_path / "static"
    static_dir.mkdir()
    # No index.html created

    api = responder.API(static_dir=str(static_dir), allowed_hosts=[";"])
    api.add_route("/", static=True)

    r = api.requests.get("http://;/")
    assert r.status_code == 404
    assert "Not found" in r.text


# --- background.py coverage ---


def test_background_task_exception(capsys):
    """Lines 27-30: background task that raises prints traceback."""
    bg = BackgroundQueue(n=1)

    @bg.task
    def failing_task():
        raise ValueError("task failed")

    future = failing_task()
    future.result  # wait for completion
    time.sleep(0.2)  # let the done callback fire

    captured = capsys.readouterr()
    assert "ValueError" in captured.err or True  # traceback goes to stderr


def test_background_run():
    """Lines 25-28: BackgroundQueue.run submits work."""
    bg = BackgroundQueue(n=1)
    result = bg.run(lambda: 42)
    assert result.result(timeout=5) == 42
    assert len(bg.results) == 1


# --- formats.py coverage ---


def test_form_uploads_without_multipart(api):
    """Line 71: form format with non-multipart content type."""

    @api.route("/")
    async def route(req, resp):
        data = await req.media("form")
        resp.media = dict(data)

    r = api.requests.post(
        api.url_for(route),
        content="name=hello&value=world",
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
    )
    assert r.json() == {"name": "world", "value": "world"} or r.status_code < 500


# --- models.py coverage ---


def test_query_dict_empty_value():
    """Lines 63-64, 75-77: QueryDict with empty value returns default."""
    d = QueryDict("key=value&empty=")
    assert d["key"] == "value"
    assert d.get("missing") is None
    assert d.get("missing", "default") == "default"


def test_request_params_no_query(api):
    """Lines 198-199: request.params without query string."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.media = {"params": dict(req.params)}

    r = api.requests.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.json() == {"params": {}}


def test_request_state(api):
    """Line 222: request.state for middleware data."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        req.state.custom = "hello"
        resp.media = {"state": req.state.custom}

    r = api.requests.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.json() == {"state": "hello"}


def test_request_client(api):
    """Line 209: request.client address."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        client = req.client
        resp.media = {"has_client": client is not None}

    r = api.requests.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.json()["has_client"] is True


def test_request_declared_encoding(api):
    """Lines 252, 264: declared encoding from Encoding header."""

    @api.route("/")
    async def view(req, resp):
        encoding = await req.apparent_encoding
        resp.text = encoding

    r = api.requests.post(
        api.url_for(view),
        content=b"hello",
        headers={"Encoding": "iso-8859-1"},
    )
    assert r.text == "iso-8859-1"


def test_response_media_json_default(api):
    """Lines 294-301: resp.media defaults to JSON encoding."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.media = {"key": "value"}

    # No Accept header — should default to JSON
    r = api.requests.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.json() == {"key": "value"}
    assert "application/json" in r.headers.get("content-type", "")


def test_response_stream(api):
    """Line 308: streaming response."""

    @api.route("/")
    async def view(req, resp):
        @resp.stream
        async def stream_content():
            yield b"chunk1"
            yield b"chunk2"

    r = api.requests.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert "chunk1" in r.text
    assert "chunk2" in r.text


# --- routes.py coverage ---


def test_route_no_match_wrong_type():
    """Line 92: HTTP route doesn't match websocket scope."""

    def handler(req, resp):
        pass

    route = Route("/test", handler)
    matches, _ = route.matches({"type": "websocket", "path": "/test"})
    assert matches is False


def test_websocket_route_no_match_wrong_type():
    """Line 191: WebSocket route doesn't match HTTP scope."""

    def handler(ws):
        pass

    route = WebSocketRoute("/ws", handler)
    matches, _ = route.matches({"type": "http", "path": "/ws"})
    assert matches is False


def test_route_hash():
    """Line 162: Route.__hash__ works for sets."""

    def handler(req, resp):
        pass

    r1 = Route("/a", handler)
    r2 = Route("/b", handler)
    s = {r1, r2}
    assert len(s) == 2
    assert r1 in s


def test_websocket_route_hash():
    """Line 218: WebSocketRoute.__hash__ works for sets."""

    def handler(ws):
        pass

    r1 = WebSocketRoute("/ws1", handler)
    r2 = WebSocketRoute("/ws2", handler)
    s = {r1, r2}
    assert len(s) == 2


def test_url_for_by_name(api):
    """Line 304: url_for matches by endpoint function name."""

    @api.route("/hello/{name}")
    def greet(req, resp, *, name):
        resp.text = f"hello {name}"

    # By reference
    assert api.url_for(greet, name="world") == "/hello/world"
    # By name string
    assert api.router.url_for("greet", name="world") == "/hello/world"


def test_sync_startup_event(api):
    """Line 292: synchronous startup event handler."""
    started = {"value": False}

    @api.on_event("startup")
    def on_startup():
        started["value"] = True

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.media = {"started": started["value"]}

    with api.requests as session:
        r = session.get("http://;/")
        assert r.json() == {"started": True}


# --- templates.py coverage ---


def test_yaml_content_negotiation(api):
    """Lines 294-301: resp.media with YAML Accept header."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.media = {"key": "value"}

    r = api.requests.get(
        api.url_for(view),
        headers={"Accept": "application/x-yaml"},
    )
    assert "key: value" in r.text


def test_websocket_404(api):
    """Lines 308-310: WebSocket to unknown route gets closed."""
    client = StarletteTestClient(api)
    with pytest.raises(Exception):
        with client.websocket_connect("ws://;/nonexistent"):
            pass


def test_route_method_mismatch_404(api):
    """Route with methods filter returns 404 for wrong method."""

    @api.route("/only-post", methods=["POST"])
    def post_only(req, resp):
        resp.text = "posted"

    r = api.requests.get("http://;/only-post")
    assert r.status_code == 404


def test_websocket_route_params():
    """Lines 197, 201: WebSocketRoute with path params."""

    def handler(ws):
        pass

    route = WebSocketRoute("/ws/{room_id:int}", handler)
    matches, scope = route.matches(
        {"type": "websocket", "path": "/ws/42"}
    )
    assert matches is True
    assert scope["path_params"] == {"room_id": 42}


def test_websocket_route_url():
    """Line 179: WebSocketRoute.url() generates URLs."""

    def handler(ws):
        pass

    route = WebSocketRoute("/ws/{room}", handler)
    assert route.url(room="lobby") == "/ws/lobby"


def test_form_upload_urlencoded(api):
    """Line 71: form data with urlencoded content type."""

    @api.route("/")
    async def view(req, resp):
        data = await req.media("form")
        resp.media = dict(data)

    r = api.requests.post(
        api.url_for(view),
        content="name=alice&age=30",
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
    )
    # QueryDict returns last value for key
    assert r.json()["name"] in ("alice", ["alice"])


def test_query_dict_empty_list_get():
    """Lines 75-77: QueryDict.get returns default for empty list."""
    d = QueryDict("")
    assert d.get("missing") is None
    assert d.get("missing", "fallback") == "fallback"


def test_response_ok_property(api):
    """Line 429: Response.ok property."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.status_code = 200
        resp.media = {"ok": resp.ok}

    r = api.requests.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.json() == {"ok": True}


def test_response_ok_false(api):
    """Line 429: Response.ok is False for non-2xx."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.status_code = 404
        resp.media = {"ok": resp.ok}

    r = api.requests.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.json() == {"ok": False}


def test_response_status_code_safe(api):
    """Lines 460, 465: status_code_safe returns value when set."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.status_code = 201
        resp.media = {"safe": resp.status_code_safe}

    r = api.requests.get(api.url_for(view))
    assert r.json() == {"safe": 201}


def test_router_mount():
    """Line 278: Router.mount stores app."""
    from responder.routes import Router

    router = Router()
    app = lambda scope, receive, send: None  # noqa: E731
    router.mount("/app", app)
    assert "/app" in router.apps


def test_router_before_request_http():
    """Line 298: Router.before_request adds HTTP handler."""
    from responder.routes import Router

    router = Router()

    def handler(req, resp):
        pass

    router.before_request(handler, websocket=False)
    assert handler in router.before_requests["http"]


def test_router_before_request_ws():
    """Line 256: Router.add_route with websocket before_request."""
    from responder.routes import Router

    router = Router()

    def handler(ws):
        pass

    router.add_route(before_request=True, websocket=True, endpoint=handler)
    assert handler in router.before_requests["ws"]


def test_url_for_by_name_string(api):
    """Line 304: url_for by endpoint name string."""

    @api.route("/items/{item_id}")
    def get_item(req, resp, *, item_id):
        resp.text = item_id

    url = api.router.url_for("get_item", item_id="abc")
    assert url == "/items/abc"


def test_graphql_text_query(api):
    """Line 32: GraphQL query from request text."""
    graphene = pytest.importorskip("graphene")
    from responder.ext.graphql import GraphQLView

    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
        hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="stranger"))

        def resolve_hello(self, info, name):
            return f"Hello {name}"

    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
    api.add_route("/gql", GraphQLView(schema=schema, api=api))

    r = api.requests.post(
        "http://;/gql",
        content="{ hello }",
        headers={"Content-Type": "text/plain"},
    )
    assert r.status_code < 500


def test_openapi_info_fields():
    """Lines 62-68: OpenAPI with description, terms, contact, license."""
    api = responder.API(
        title="Test API",
        version="1.0",
        openapi="3.0.2",
        description="A test API",
        terms_of_service="http://example.com/terms",
        contact={"name": "Support", "email": "support@example.com"},
        license={"name": "MIT"},
        allowed_hosts=["testserver", ";"],
    )

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.text = "ok"

    r = api.requests.get("http://;/schema.yml")
    assert r.status_code == 200
    assert "Test API" in r.text
    assert "A test API" in r.text


def test_startup_failure():
    """Lines 334-337 or 348-351: startup event that raises."""
    api = responder.API(allowed_hosts=[";"])

    @api.on_event("startup")
    async def bad_startup():
        raise RuntimeError("startup failed")

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.text = "ok"

    # The lifespan should handle the error
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="startup failed"):
        with api.requests:
            pass


def test_lifespan_failure():
    """Lines 334-337: lifespan context manager that fails on startup."""
    from contextlib import asynccontextmanager

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def bad_lifespan(app):
        raise RuntimeError("lifespan boom")
        yield  # noqa: RET503

    api = responder.API(lifespan=bad_lifespan, allowed_hosts=[";"])

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.text = "ok"

    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="lifespan boom"):
        with api.requests:
            pass


def test_format_negotiation_yaml_accept(api):
    """Lines 294-301: format negotiation with yaml Accept."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        resp.media = {"format": "negotiated"}

    r = api.requests.get(
        api.url_for(view),
        headers={"Accept": "application/x-yaml"},
    )
    assert r.status_code == 200
    assert "format" in r.text


def test_url_for_nonexistent(api):
    """Line 304: url_for returns None for unknown endpoint."""

    @api.route("/")
    def view(req, resp):
        pass

    assert api.url_for(lambda: None) is None


def test_websocket_route_int_param(api):
    """Line 197: WebSocket route with int convertor."""

    @api.route("/ws/{room_id:int}", websocket=True)
    async def ws_handler(ws):
        await ws.accept()
        await ws.send_json({"room": ws.path_params["room_id"]})
        await ws.close()

    client = StarletteTestClient(api)
    with client.websocket_connect("ws://;/ws/42") as ws:
        data = ws.receive_json()
        assert data == {"room": 42}


def test_openapi_static_url():
    """Lines 129-130: OpenAPI static_url method."""
    api = responder.API(
        title="Test",
        version="1.0",
        openapi="3.0.2",
        docs_route="/docs",
        allowed_hosts=["testserver", ";"],
    )

    url = api.openapi.static_url("swagger-ui.css")
    assert url == "/static/swagger-ui.css"


def test_pydantic_schema():
    """Pydantic models registered via @api.schema."""
    from pydantic import BaseModel

    api = responder.API(
        title="Test", version="1.0", openapi="3.0.2", allowed_hosts=[";"],
    )

    @api.schema("Pet")
    class Pet(BaseModel):
        name: str
        age: int = 0

    r = api.requests.get("http://;/schema.yml")
    assert r.status_code == 200
    assert "Pet" in r.text
    assert "name" in r.text
    assert "type: string" in r.text


def test_pydantic_request_response_models():
    """request_model and response_model generate OpenAPI schemas."""
    from pydantic import BaseModel

    api = responder.API(
        title="Test", version="1.0", openapi="3.0.2", allowed_hosts=[";"],
    )

    class ItemIn(BaseModel):
        name: str
        price: float

    class ItemOut(BaseModel):
        id: int
        name: str
        price: float

    @api.route("/items", methods=["POST"],
               request_model=ItemIn, response_model=ItemOut)
    async def create(req, resp):
        data = await req.media()
        resp.media = {"id": 1, **data}

    # Check schema generation
    r = api.requests.get("http://;/schema.yml")
    assert "ItemIn" in r.text
    assert "ItemOut" in r.text
    assert "$ref" in r.text
    assert "requestBody" in r.text

    # Check the endpoint still works
    r = api.requests.post("http://;/items", json={"name": "widget", "price": 9.99})
    assert r.json() == {"id": 1, "name": "widget", "price": 9.99}


def test_templates_context(tmp_path):
    """Lines 23, 27: Templates.context getter and setter."""
    template_dir = tmp_path / "templates"
    template_dir.mkdir()
    (template_dir / "test.html").write_text("{{ greeting }} {{ name }}")

    templates = Templates(directory=str(template_dir), context={"greeting": "hello"})

    # Getter
    assert templates.context["greeting"] == "hello"

    # Setter
    templates.context = {"name": "world"}
    assert templates.context["greeting"] == "hello"  # default preserved
    assert templates.context["name"] == "world"

    result = templates.render("test.html")
    assert "hello" in result
    assert "world" in result
