acaso adv by chance, maybe 1072
a prep to, at 5
acatar v to comply with, abide by 4820
abajo adv down, below, downward 631
acceder v to consent, agree, accede 2130
abandonado adj abandoned 2298
accesible adj accessible 4992
abandonar v to abandon, leave (a place) 638
acceso nm access, entry 1315
abandono nm abandonment, desertion 2524
accidente nm accident, irregularity 1098
abanico nm range, (handheld) fan 4422
acción nf action, act, deed 405
abarcar v to encompass, comprise 2163
aceite nm oil 2076
abeja nf bee 4741
acelerado adj accelerated, quick 4633
abiertamente adv openly 4649
acelerar v to accelerate, speed (up) 3053
abierto adj open, unlocked 439
acento nm accent, stress 2610
abismo nm abyss, large gap 3612
acentuar v to accent, stress 2718
abogado nm/f lawyer 1680
aceptable adj acceptable, suitable 3384
abordar v to board, get in/on 2273
aceptación nf acceptance, approval 2758
abrazar v to hug, embrace 2873
aceptar v to accept 296
abrazo nm hug, embrace 3767
acera nf sidewalk 4886
abrigo nm overcoat, shelter 2996
acerca adv about, concerning 1288
abril nm April 1922
acercamiento nm approach, approximation 4334
abrir v to open 252
acercar v to come near 410
absolutamente adv absolutely, completely 1181
acero nm steel 3064
absoluto adj absolute 574
acertado adj correct, accurate 4040
absorber v to absorb, soak up 2056
acertar v to get right 3308
abstracción nf abstraction 4872
ácido nm acid 3729
abstracto adj abstract 3549
acierto nm good aim, guess, hit 4248
absurdo adj absurd 2010
aclarar v to clarify, clear up 1133
absurdo nm absurdity, nonsense 3648
acoger v to welcome, accept 2715
abuela nf grandmother 2408
acomodado adj well-to-do, suitable 4768
abuelo nm grandfather 1740
acomodar v to be/make comfortable 2196
abundancia nf abundance 3178
acompañar v to accompany 512
abundante adj abundant, plentiful 2316
aconsejar v to advise, counsel 1828
abundar v to be plentiful 2923
acontecer v to happen, come about 3831
aburrido adj boring, bored 2813
acontecimiento nm event, happening 1125
aburrimiento nm boredom 4488
acordar v to remember, remind 595
aburrir v to bore, tire 4024
acorde nm agreement, accord 3783
abusar v to abuse 3658
acostar v to put/go to bed 3077
abuso nm abuse, misuse 2605
acostumbrado adj accustomed 1595
acá adv here, around here 2230
acostumbrar v to be accustomed to 1628
acabar v acabar de V: to have just Ved; finish 266
acta nf (el) (meeting) proceedings, minutes 4592
academia nf academy 4039
actitud nf attitude 644
académico adj academic 2399
actividad nf activity, action 393
acariciar v to stroke, fondle, caress 4398
activo adj active 1328
acarrear v to bring up, entail 3631
acto nm act, action 572
actor nm actor 1705
adulto adj adult, grown-up 2685
actriz nf actress 4606
adversario nm adversary 3667
actuación nf performance, acting 1924
advertencia nf warning, notice 3438
actual adj current 676
advertir v to notice, warn 887
actualidad nf present (time) 2046
aéreo adj aerial, air 2975
actualmente adv now, at present 2362
aeropuerto nm airport 2993
actuar v to act 576
afán nm eagerness, zeal, effort 2152
acudir v to attend, go to, frequent 1044
afectar v to affect 991
acuerdo nm accord; de acuerdo: in agreement 313
afecto nm affection, fondness 2132
acumulación nf accumulation 3718
aferrar v to grasp, clutch 4373
acumular v to accumulate, amass 1301
aﬁción nf fondness, interest 3292
acusación nf accusation, charge 3573
aﬁcionado nm fan, devotee 3125
acusar v to accuse 1524
afín adj related, similar 4726
adaptación nf adaptation 3809
aﬁrmación nf statement, assertion 2357
adaptar v to adapt 2087
aﬁrmar v to assert, affirm 978
adecuado adj adequate, suitable 948
aﬂojar v to loosen 4751
adelantar v to move forward 1777
afortunadamente adv luckily, fortunately 2712
adelante adv forward, further 516
afortunado adj fortunate 4739
adelanto nm advance, progress 4210
africano adj African 3654
además adv also, as well, besides 159
afrontar v to face, confront 2832
adentrar v to penetrate, go inside 4721
afuera adv outside 1858
adentro adv inside 2084
afueras nf outskirts, suburbs 4225
adherir v to adhere, attach 4890
agarrar v to grasp, catch 2074
adhesión nf adherence 4933
agencia nf agency, branch 2886
adicional adj additional 4124
agente nc agent 1806
adiós nm goodbye 2557
ágil adj agile 4119
adivinar v to guess, solve 2954
agitación nf agitation, excitement 4153
adjetivo nm adjective 4511
agitado adj agitated, irritated 4045
administración nf administration 2055
agitar v to shake, move 3027
administrador nm/f administrator, manager 3527
agonía nf agony, grief 4638
administrar v to administer, manage 2773
agosto nm August 1244
administrativo adj administrative 2852
agotado adj tired, used up, sold out 2861
admirable adj admirable 2934
agotar v to exhaust, wear out, run out 1919
admiración nf admiration 2448
agradable adj nice, pleasant 1724
admirador nm admirer 4917
agradar v to please 3619
admirar v to admire 1682
agradecer v to thank for 1681
admitir v to admit 985
agradecido aj grateful, thankful 4123
adolescencia nf adolescence 3397
agradecimiento nm gratitude, gratefulness 4755
adolescente nc adolescent 2645
agrario adj agrarian, agricultural 4499
adolescente adj adolescent 4459
agravar v to aggravate 4226
adonde adv to where 4275
agregar v to add, gather 1708
adónde adv to where? 3926
agresión nf aggression, attack 3204
adoptar v to adopt 1267
agresividad nf aggressiveness 4931
adorar v to worship, adore 3124
agresivo adj aggressive 2242
adornar v to adorn, to decorate 4179
agrícola adj agricultural, farming 3611
adorno nm decoration, adornment 3468
agricultor nm/f farmer 4794
adquirir v to acquire, get 603
agricultura nf agriculture, farming 3741
adquisición nf acquisition 3687
agrupar v to (put in) group 4441
adulto nm adult, grown-up 2200
agua nf (el) water 194
aguantar v to endure, put up with 1895
alimentar v to feed, support 1609
aguardar v to wait for, await 3598
alimento nm food, nourishment 1143
agudo adj sharp, acute 2180
aliviar v to lighten, relieve, comfort 3063
aguja nf needle, spire, stylus 3625
alivio nm relief, unburdening 4018
agujero nm hole, opening 3128
allá adv there, over there 324
ah interj oh 1489
allí adv there, over there 167
ahí adv there 189
alma nf (el) soul 984
ahogar v to drown, choke, ﬂood 2821
almacén nm warehouse, store 2455
ahora adv now 85
almohada nf pillow 4939
ahorrar v to save (money, time) 2775
almorzar v to have lunch 3820
ahorro nm saving, thrift 2977
almuerzo nm lunch 3104
aire nm air, wind, appearance 374
alojar v to host, accommodate 4896
aislado adj isolated 1533
alquilar v to rent, hire 3761
aislamiento nm isolation 4017
alquiler nm rent, rental 3733
aislar v to isolate, insulate 3174
alrededor adv about, around, round 556
ajeno adj not belonging to, detached 1175
alrededor nm surrounding area, vicinity 1617
ajustar v to adjust, tighten 1545
altamente adv highly 4238
ajuste nm adjustment, settlement 4006
altar nm altar 4247
ala nf (el) wing, ﬂank 2260
alteración nf alteration, change 3569
alambre nm wire 4255
alterar v to alter, modify 1809
alargar v to enlarge, elongate 2649
alternar v to alternate 3303
alarma nf alarm 3452
alternativa nf alternative 1800
alarmante adj alarming 4565
alternativo adj alternating, alternative 4180
alarmar v to alarm 4537
altísimo adj very high, tall 3477
albergar v to lodge, harbor 3822
alto adj tall, high 185
alcalde nm mayor 3277
altura nf height, altitude 578
alcance nm reach, scope 1083
aludir v to allude to 3037
alcanzar v to reach, catch up with 329
alumbrar v to light, illuminate 3985
alcohol nm alcohol 2421
alumno nm student, pupil 969
aldea nf small village 3458
alusión nf allusion, hint 3640
alegar v to plead, argue 3836
alzar v to lift, raise 2511
alegrar v to be/make happy 2689
ama nc housekeeper, housewife 3321
alegre adj happy, lively, cheerful 2304
amable adj kind, nice, friendly 2409
alegría nf joy, happiness 1429
amanecer nm daybreak, dawn 3051
alejado adj remote, distant, aloof 1894
amanecer v to dawn, get light 3591
alejar v to move away 1196
amante nc lover 1893
alemán adj German 963
amar v to love 1486
alentar v to encourage 3189
amargo adj bitter, sour, painful 2710
alerta nf alert 4068
amargura nf bitterness, sorrow 4408
alertar v to alert, warn 4503
amarillo adj yellow 1586
alfombra nf rug, carpet mat 3158
ambición nf ambition 2440
algo pron something, somewhat 101
ambicioso adj ambitious, greedy 3310
algodón nm cotton 3613
ambiente nm environment, atmosphere 683
alguien pron somebody, someone, anyone 480
ambiguo adj ambiguous 3645
alguno adj some, someone (pron) 50
ámbito nm sphere, space 1547
aliado nm ally 4086
ambos adj both 488
alianza nf alliance 3851
ambulante adj traveling 4440
aliento nm breath, courage, spirit 3454
amenaza nf threat 2229
alimentación nf feeding, food 2989
amenazado adj threatened 4350
amenazar v to threaten 2239
antepasado nm ancestor 3600
americano adj American 1261
anterior adj previous, preceding 370
amiga nf friend (f) 1817
anteriormente adv previously 2719
amigo nm friend 262
antes adv before 114
amistad nf friendship 1232
anticipar v to anticipate, advance 2366
amistoso adj friendly 4462
antigüedad nf antiquity, seniority 3562
amo nm master, boss (m) 2787
antiguo adj old, ancient, former 348
amor nm love 423
anual adj annual, yearly 3508
amoroso adj loving, affectionate 3028
anular v to annul, cancel 2637
amparo nm protection, shelter 4289
anunciar v to announce, advertise 730
ampliación nf enlargement, extension 4959
anuncio nm advertisement, announcement 2114
ampliamente adv widely 4263
apagado adj turned off 4405
ampliar v to enlarge, increase, expand 1931
apagar v to turn off, extinguish 2104
amplio adj wide, ample, broad 763
aparato nm apparatus, device 1168
amplitud nf breadth, extent, range 3908
aparecer v to appear 221
añadir v to add 1369
aparentar v to give the appearance 4205
análisis nm analysis 1148
aparente adj apparent 2659
analizar v to analyze 1048
aparentemente adv apparently 1853
ancho adj wide 1720
aparición nf appearance, apparition 1854
ancho nm width 3679
apariencia nf appearance, aspect 1863
anciano adj elderly, aged 1912
apartar v to move away, separate 1505
andaluz adj Andalusian 4591
aparte adv apart, aside, separately 1313
andar v to walk, function 536
apasionado adj passionate 3547
andar nm walk, gait, pace 4737
apelar v to call upon, appeal to 3790
anécdota nf anecdote 2028
apellido nm last name 2167
ángel nm angel 2248
apenas adv hardly, barely 587
ángulo nm angle 2389
apertura nf opening, beginning 3368
angustia nf anguish, distress 1957
apetito nm appetite 4082
angustiado adj anguished, distressed 4668
aplastado adj crushed, ﬂattened 4976
angustioso adj distressing 4699
aplastar v to ﬂatten, crush, smash 3391
anhelo nm longing, yearning 4401
aplaudir v to clap, applaud 3068
anillo nm (finger) ring 3150
aplauso nm applause, praise, acclaim 3282
animado adj excited, lively 3163
aplicación nf application 2263
animal nm animal 497
aplicado adj applied 1827
animar v to cheer up 1354
aplicar v to apply 650
ánimo nm zest, spirit, heart 1240
apoderar v to take power 3421
aniversario nm anniversary 3669
aportar v to provide, contribute 1738
año nm year 55
aporte nm contribution 3957
anoche adv last night 3418
apostar v to wager, bet 3635
anónimo adj anonymous 2499
apoyar v to support, lean on 616
anotar v to annotate, jot, note 2570
apoyo nm support, backing 830
ansia nf (el) anxiety, anguish 3832
apreciación nf appreciation, assessment 4443
ansiedad nf anxiety 3284
apreciar v to appreciate 1483
ansioso adj anxious eager 3395
aprender v to learn 422
antaño adv in days gone by, last year 3924
aprendizaje nm learning, apprenticeship 2675
ante prep before, in the presence of 236
apresurar v to hurry up, speed up 4377
antecedente nm antecedent 2567
apretado adj tight, jammed 3806
antemano adv beforehand, in advance 3601
apretar v to squeeze, tighten, compress 2404
antena nf antenna 4644
aprobación nf approval, consent 3709
aprobar v to pass (test), approve 1443
arroz nm rice 3130
apropiado adj appropriate 2422
arte nm art, skill 567
aprovechar v to take advantage of 612
artefacto nm artifact, device 4509
aproximación nf approximation 4241
articular v to articulate 4101
aproximadamente adv approximately 2256
artículo nm article, product, item 819
aproximar v to come near, closer 2070
artiﬁcial adj artificial 2018
apto adj appropriate, fit, able 3535
artista nc artist, performer 928
apuesta nf wager, bet 4320
artístico adj artistic 1598
apuntar v to point, note, aim 1361
asaltar v to assault 3517
apunte nm note, annotation 3599
asalto nm assault, robbery 3768
apurar v to speed up, hurry up 4389
asamblea nf assembly 3899
apuro nm trouble, predicament 4618
ascender v to ascend, be promoted 1909
aquel adj that (over there) 107
ascenso nm promotion, climb 3286
aquél pron that one over there (m) 1390
ascensor nm elevator 3954
aquello pron that over there (n) 814
asco nm disgust 4375
aquí adv here 129
asegurar v to assure, secure, insure 542
árabe adj Arab 2433
asentar v to settle, establish, locate 3494
araña nf spider 4717
asentir v to assent, agree 4742
arbitrario adj arbitrary 4015
asesinar v to murder, assassinate 3352
árbol nm tree 833
asesinato nm murder, assassination 3333
archivo nm archive, file, filing cabinet 3244
asesino nm killer, assassin 3092
arco nm arch, arc, bow 2412
asesor nm/f adviser, consultant 4466
arder v to burn, glow 3087
así adv like that 59
ardiente adj passionate, ardent 4446
asiento nm seat, chair 2061
área nf (el) area, zone 1602
asignar v to assign, allocate 3008
arena nf sand 1635
asilo nm asylum, shelter 4865
argentino adj Argentine 1626
asimilar v to assimilate 2928
argumentar v to argue, deduce 4139
asimismo adv as well, also, moreover 3511
argumento nm argument, plot 1279
asistencia nf attendance, assistance 2751
árido adj arid, dry 4634
asistente nc assistant 3180
arma nf (el) weapon 832
asistir v to attend 822
armado adj armed 1639
asociación nf association 2123
armar v to arm, put together 2627
asociar v to associate with 1661
armonía nf harmony 2529
asomar v to appear, show, stick (out) 2383
aroma nm aroma 3863
asombrado adj amazed, bewildered 4541
arquitecto nm/f architect 2808
asombrar v to amaze, astound 3565
arquitectura nf architecture 2516
asombro nm amazement, astonishment 3906
arrancar v to start (machine), uproot 1268
asombroso adj amazing 3526
arranque nm start, outburst, kick-start 4077
aspecto nm aspect, appearance 385
arrasar v to raze, ravage 4158
áspero adj rough, coarse, harsh 3854
arrastrar v to drag, pull 1134
aspiración nf ambition, aspiration 2589
arrebatar v to snatch, grab 3439
aspirar v to aspire, want 1552
arreglar v to fix, arrange 1351
astro nm star 4746
arreglo nm arrangement 2607
asumir v to assume, take on 1132
arrepentir v to repent, regret 3528
asunto nm matter, issue, affair 518
arriba adv up above 544
asustado adj scared, frightened 3633
arriesgar v to risk, venture 3183
asustar v to frighten, scare 2565
arrojar v to throw, ﬂing 1846
atacar v to attack 1393
arroyo nm brook, stream, gutter 4218
ataque nm attack, raid 1157
atar v to tie (up) 2153
avance nm advance, progress 1565
atardecer nm evening, dusk 4186
avanzado adj advanced 1856
atención nf attention 441
avanzar v to advance, progress 618
atender v to serve, attend to 697
ave nm bird 2207
atener v to abide by, comply with 4448
avenida nf avenue 2876
atentado nm (terrorist) attack, offense 4692
aventura nf adventure 1366
atento adj attentive, polite 2532
aventurar v to venture, risk 4800
atmósfera nf atmosphere, environment 2003
averiguar v to investigate, find out 1983
atracción nf attraction 2768
avión nm plane, airplane, aircraft 1283
atractivo adj attractive 2131
avisar v to inform, announce 2268
atractivo nm attraction, charm 3094
aviso nm warning 2611
atraer v to attract 1293
ay interj oh no! oh my! 2337
atrapado adj trapped 4234
ayer adv yesterday 1112
atrapar v to trap, catch 3589
ayuda nf help, aid 594
atrás adv back, behind, ago 483
ayudante nc helper, assistant 2901
atrasado adj behind, slow 4120
ayudar v to help 345
atravesar v to cross 937
azar nm random, chance, hazard 2400
atrever v to dare 1276
azúcar nm sugar 2033
atribuir v to attribute 1539
azul adj blue 904
atributo nm attribute, quality 4094
atroz adj atrocious 4599
audacia nf boldness, audacity 4757
bachillerato nm high school diploma 4950
audaz adj audacious, bold 4107
bahía nf bay 4770
audiencia nf audience, hearing 3353
bailar v to dance 2071
aula nf (el) classroom 3876
bailarín nm/f dancer 4508
aumentar v to increase 633
baile nm dance, ball 2222
aumento nm increase, rise 1873
bajar v to come down, let down 569
aun adv even (though), still 843
bajo prep under, underneath 214
aún adv still, yet 282
bajo adj short, low 412
aunque conj although, even though 117
bala nf bullet, shot 3328
ausencia nf absence 1321
balance nm outcome, balance 3151
ausente adj absent 2562
balanza nf balance, (measuring) scale 4551
auténtico adj authentic 1223
balcón nm balcony 3207
auto nm auto, car 2259
bañar v to bathe, take a bath 3224
autobús nm bus 4676
bancario adj bank, banking 4735
automáticamente adv automatically 3324
banco nm (financial) bank, bench 881
automático adj automatic 2984
banda nf (musical) band, sash 2025
automóvil nm automobile 1578
bandeja nf tray 4240
autonomía nf autonomy, range 3317
bandera nf ﬂag 2021
autónomo adj autonomous 2761
bando nm faction, side 3380
autopista nf freeway, motorway 4523
baño nm bathroom, bath, swim 1789
autor nm/f writer, author 538
banquete nm banquet, feast 4734
autoridad nf authority 718
bar nm (snack) bar, café 2359
autoritario adj authoritarian 3552
barato adj inexpensive 1470
autorización nf authorization 4106
barba nf beard 3451
autorizado adj authorized 3896
barbaridad nf atrocity 4013
autorizar v to authorize, legalize 2829
bárbaro adj savage, horrible 2757
auxiliar adj auxiliary, ancillary 3373
barco nm boat, ship 1164
auxilio nm help, aid, assistance 3500
barra nf bar, rod, rail 2721
barrer v sweep, clean out 3156
bomba nf bomb, explosion, pump 1562
barrera nf barrier, obstacle 2568
bondad nf goodness, kindness 2814
barrio nm neighborhood, district 1146
bonito adj pretty, nice 1707
barro nm clay, mud 2894
borde nm edge 1763
basar v to base on, base upon 1430
bordear v to border 4915
base nf base, basis 498
bordo nm a bordo: on board 4341
básicamente adv basically 3862
borrar v to erase 1890
básico adj basic, essential 2295
bosque nm forest 1506
bastante adj rather, fairly, quite a bit (adv) 270
bota nf boot, wineskin 2735
bastar v to be sufficient 899
bote nm boat, container 3840
bastón nm (walking) cane 4454
botella nf bottle, ﬂask 2161
basura nf garbage, rubbish 2594
botón nm button 2865
batalla nf battle 1091
brasileño adj Brazilian 4391
batería nf battery, gun deck 4597
bravo adj fierce, angry 2572
batir v to beat (object) 3313
brazo nm arm 620
bautizar v to baptize, christen 3186
breve adj brief, short 1153
bebé nm baby 3406
brevemente adv brieﬂy 4587
beber v to drink 1476
brillante adj brilliant, shiny, sparkling 1342
bebida nf drink, beverage 2828
brillar v to shine, twinkle, be outstanding 2558
beca nf scholarship, grant 3959
brillo nm shine, twinkling, sparkle 3463
bélico adj warlike 4955
brindar v to offer 2170
belleza nf beauty 1472
británico adj British 3265
bello adj beautiful, fine 1338
broma nf joke 2482
bendito adj blessed 4560
bronce nm bronze 3413
beneﬁciar v to benefit 3129
brotar v to sprout 2979
beneﬁcio nm benefit, profit 1142
bruja nf witch, hag 4305
besar v to kiss 3696
bruscamente adv quickly, sharply 4406
beso nm kiss 3322
brusco adj brusque, abrupt, sudden 3332
bestia nf beast, brute 3765
brutal adj brutal, savage 3505
bíblico adj biblical 4625
bruto adj brutal, coarse, clumsy 2642
biblioteca nf library 1825
bueno adj good 115
bicho nm bug, creature 4687
bueno adv well… 337
bicicleta nf bicycle 3955
buey nm ox 4772
bien adv well 73
bulto nm bulk, shape 3925
bien nm goods, property, benefit 667
buque nm ship, vessel, hull 3974
bienestar nm wellbeing, welfare 2335
burla nf mockery, joke, trick 4169
bigote nm mustache 4182
burlar v to mock 3047
billete nm ticket, bill, note 3070
burro nm donkey 4610
biografía nf biography 4200
busca nf search, hunt 1441
biológico adj biological 3674
buscar v to look for 173
blanco adj white 250
búsqueda nf search 1727
blando adj soft, limp, gentle 2783
bloque nm block 2480
boca nf mouth, entrance, opening 635
caballería nf cavalry, knighthood 4731
boda nf marriage, wedding 2677
caballero nm gentleman, knight 1885
bodega nf cellar, pantry, warehouse 4643
caballo nm horse 780
bola nf ball, sphere 2639
cabecera nf head, header 3723
bolsa nf bag, purse, stock exchange 1915
cabello nm hair 2920
bolsillo nm pocket 2121
caber v to fit (into) 695
cabeza nf head (part of body) 298
caña nf cane, reed 3173
cabina nf cabin, cockpit 4882
canal nm channel, canal 1804
cable nm cable, wiring 2812
cáncer nm cancer 3242
cabo nm end, bit; llevar a c.: to carry out 477
cancha nf playing field, court 4485
cabra nf goat 4912
canción nf song 1459
cada adj each, every 96
candidato nm candidate 2149
cadáver nm corpse, body 2165
cañón nm canyon, cannon 3229
cadena nf chain 1236
cansado adj tired, tiresome 2147
cadera nf hip 4279
cansancio nm tiredness, weariness 2544
caer v to fall 245
cansar v to tire, annoy 2552
café nm coffee, café 1250
cantante nc singer 3147
caída nf fall, drop, falling 1659
cantar v to sing 1124
caído adj fallen 2168
cantidad nf quantity, amount 404
caja nf bank, box, safe 1258
canto nm singing, chant 1778
cajón nm drawer 2620
caos nm chaos 2419
cal nf lime, whitewash 4977
capa nf layer, coat 1496
calcular v to calculate, figure out 1155
capacidad nf capacity 675
cálculo nm calculation, calculus 1897
capaz adj capable, able 411
caldo nm broth, soup 4637
capilla nf chapel 3788
calendario nm calendar 3656
capital nmf capital; city (f), money (m) 651
calentar v to warm, heat 2531
capitán nm captain, chief 2370
calidad nf quality 772
capítulo nm chapter 1450
cálido adj warm 2704
capricho nm caprice, whim 2882
caliente adj hot, warm, spirited 1793
caprichoso adj capricious, whimsical 4635
caliﬁcación nf evaluation, qualification 4295
captar v to capture, attract 1996
caliﬁcar v to grade, rate, qualify 2279
capturar v to capture 4325
callado adj quiet, reserved 3095
cara nf face, expression 356
callar v to be/make quiet 2245
carácter nm personality, nature 530
calle nf street 248
característica nf characteristic, aspect 1266
callejero adj of the street 4889
característico adj characteristic 2090
calma nf calm, lull 2202
caracterizar v to characterize, portray 2476
calmar v to calm, soothe, relieve 3331
caramelo nm piece of candy, caramel 4762
calor nm heat, warmth 989
carbón nm coal, charcoal 3909
calzar v to wear (shoes) 4414
carcajada nf hearty laughter, guffaw 4484
cama nf bed (furniture) 1185
cárcel nf jail, prison 1991
cámara nf camera, chamber 1172
carecer v to be without 1633
cambiar v to change 246
carencia nf lack, shortage 3199
cambio nm change 186
carente adj lacking, devoid 4907
caminar v to walk 919
carga nf load, charge, cargo 1031
camino nm road, route, path 319
cargar v to load (up), carry 748
camión nm truck, van, tanker 2503
cargo nm position, charge, fee 791
camisa nf shirt 2443
caridad nf charity 3984
camiseta nf T-shirt 4427
cariño nm love, affection 2246
campamento nm camp, camping 3910
cariñoso adj affectionate 4033
campana nf bell 3000
carne nf meat, ﬂesh 787
campaña nf campaign 1362
caro adj expensive, difficult, dear 1876
campeón nm champion 4840
carrera nf career, course, race 485
campesino adj rural 1815
carretera nf highway, road 1818
campo nm field, country 295
carro nm car, cart 1871
carta nf letter, (playing) card 586
centavo nm cent 4892
cartel nm poster 3169
centenar nm hundred 3480
cartera nf wallet, satchel 2834
centímetro nm centimeter 2329
cartón nm cardboard, carton, sketch 3393
central adj central 1062
casa nf house 116
central nf headquarters 3844
casado adj married 1830
centrar v to center, focus, base (on) 2810
casar v to marry 1105
centro nm center, middle, downtown 339
casco nm helmet 3033
cera nf wax 4593
casero adj homemade 3370
cerca adv close, near 391
casi adv almost, nearly 146
cercanía nf nearness, proximity 2943
casita nf cottage 3849
cercano adj near 942
caso nm case, occasion 130
cerco nm fence, circle, ring 4996
castellano adj Castilian, Spanish 1660
cerdo nm pig, sow, slob 3200
castigar v to punish 2274
cerebral adj cerebral 4860
castigo nm punishment, penalty 1867
cerebro nm brain 1734
castillo nm castle 3343
ceremonia nf ceremony 2111
casualidad nf chance, coincidence 2190
cero num zero, naught, nil 2284
catalán adj Catalan 4097
cerrado adj closed 680
catálogo nm catalog 4287
cerrar v to close 454
catástrofe nf catastrophe 3099
cerro nm hill 3187
cátedra nf academic chair 4070
certeza nf certainty 2663
catedral nf cathedral 4041
cerveza nf beer, ale 3134
categoría nf category 1280
cesar v to cease, stop 2227
católico adj Catholic 2137
chaqueta nf jacket 4372
catorce num fourteen 2278
charla nf talk, chat 2830
cauce nm (river) bed, ditch 3075
charlar v to chat, talk 3671
caudal nm volume, abundance 4296
chica nf girl, female 1907
causa nf cause 546
chico nm boy 1079
causar v to cause, bring about 1007
chileno adj Chilean 3164
cautela nf caution 4621
chimenea nf chimney, fireplace 4415
caza nf hunting (game) 2451
chino adj Chinese 1444
cazador nm/f hunter 3376
chiquillo nm kid, youngster 4704
cazar v to hunt 3066
chispa nf spark 3980
ceder v to give way, yield 1289
chiste nm joke, funny story 2674
ceja nf eyebrow, brow 4227
chocar v to crash into, collide with 1883
celebración nf celebration 3409
chocolate nm chocolate 3776
celebrar v to celebrate 1059
choque nm crash, collision 2930
célebre adj famous, renowned 3127
chorro nm stream, jet, spurt 4361
celeste adj heavenly, sky-blue 4026
chupar v to suck 4475
celo nm jealousy, zeal 2924
ciclo nm cycle 2225
celoso adj jealous 4211
ciego adj blind 1481
célula nf cell (biology) 3052
cielo nm sky, heaven, ceiling 932
cementerio nm cemetery, graveyard 2700
ciencia nf science, knowledge 775
cemento nm cement, concrete 3098
cientíﬁco adj scientific 1634
cena nf dinner 2971
cientíﬁco nm/f scientist 2745
cenar v to dine 3261
ciento num hundred 300
ceñir v to adhere to, fit tightly 4299
cierre nm zipper, closing 2481
ceniza nf ash 3546
ciertamente adv certainly, indeed 2785
censura nf censorship, criticism 3990
cierto adj certain, sure, true 123
cifra nf figure, number, amount 1540
cocinar v to cook 3372
cigarrillo nm cigarette 2858
cocinero nm/f cook 4023
cima nf summit, peak, top 4291
coco nm coconut 4929
cinco num five 231
código nm code 2078
cincuenta num fifty 782
codo nm elbow 4412
cine nm cinema, US movie theater 1159
coger v to hold, take, catch 1896
cinta nf tape, ribbon, film, strip 1916
coherente adj coherent, connected 4166
cintura nf waist 3323
cohete nm rocket 4937
cinturón nm belt 3922
coincidencia nf coincidence 2713
circo nm circus 3666
coincidir v to coincide, agree 920
circuito nm circuit, circumference, track 3554
cola nf line, queue, tail 1589
circulación nf circulation, traffic 2837
colaboración nf collaboration 2387
circular v to circulate, go around, ﬂow 1822
colaborador nm collaborator 2881
circular adj circular 4219
colaborar v to collaborate, work together 1943
círculo nm circle, club 1222
colar v to slip in [se] 4237
circunstancia nf circumstance 704
colchón nm mattress 4449
cirujano nm/f surgeon 4698
colección nf collection 1906
cita nf appointment, date, quotation 2045
colectivo adj collective, joint 1728
citar v to cite, quote 1077
colectivo nm collective, group 3606
ciudad nf city 197
colega nc colleague 2094
ciudadano nm citizen 1787
colegio nm (high) school, college 1073
ciudadano adj community, citizen 2883
cólera nmf rage (f), cholera (m) 4758
civil adj civil 774
colgado adj hanging 3185
civil nc civilian 3436
colgar v to hang (up) 2049
civilización nf civilization 2057
colina nf hill, slope 4003
civilizado adj civilized 4000
collar nm collar, necklace 4197
clandestino adj undercover, clandestine 4269
colmo nm climax; para colmo: to top it all 3525
claramente adv clearly 1477
colocar v to place, position 562
claridad nf clearness, clarity 1630
colombiano adj Colombian 4695
claro adj clear 259
colonia nf colony, cologne 2420
claro adv of course, clearly 482
colonial adj colonial 3293
clase nf kind, class, order 288
color nm color 359
clásico adj classic 1329
colorado adj red, colored 4614
clasiﬁcación nf classification 4233
columna nf column, spine 1406
clasiﬁcar v to classify, sort, file 3642
coma nmf comma (f), coma (m) 3739
clavar v to nail 3146
clave nf key 1903
comandante nm commander, commanding officer 3755
clave adj key 3445
comando nm command, order 4810
clavo nm nail, tack, peg 4363
combate nm combat, battle, fight 2494
cliente nc client, customer 1550
combatir v to fight against 1726
clientela nf customers, clients 4823
combinación nf combination 2164
clima nm climate 1576
combinado adj combined 4956
clínica nf clinic 3967
combinar v to combine 2348
clínico adj clinical 4887
comedia nf comedy, play, pretense 3457
club nm club, society 2429
comedor nm dining room 3021
cobrar v to charge (money) 1013
comentar v to comment on 742
cobre nm copper 3503
comentario nm remark, comment 1030
coche nm car, carriage 1131
comenzar v to begin, start 223
cocina nf kitchen 1673
comer v to eat 389
comercial adj commercial, shopping 1253
compra nf shopping, buy, purchase 1374
comerciante nc merchant, businessman 2442
comprador nm buyer 4266
comercio nm commerce, trade 1522
comprar v to buy 437
cometa nmf comet (m), kite (f) 4857
comprender v to understand 306
cometer v to commit 1213
comprensible adj understandable 4048
cómico adj comic 3485
comprensión nf understanding 1732
comida nf food, meal 873
comprensivo adj understanding 4713
comienzo nm start, beginning 1162
comprobar v to verify, prove 852
comisario nm commissioner, delegate 4332
comprometer v to compromise 2069
comisión nf commission, committee 2155
comprometido adj committed, engaged 2803
como conj like, as 16
compromiso nm compromise, engagement 1029
cómo adv how? 126
compuesto adj composite, mixed 2062
comodidad nf comfort, convenience 2296
computadora nf computer 4253
cómodo adj comfortable, convenient 1627
común adj common 438
compacto adj compact, dense 4162
comunicación nf communication 659
compañera nf female companion 2346
comunicar v to communicate 952
compañero nm companion, classmate 693
comunidad nf community 1130
compañía nf company 798
comunión nf communion 3986
comparable adj comparable 3719
comunismo nm communism 4775
comparación nf comparison 1772
comunista adj Communist 2315
comparar v to compare 1058
comunitario adj of the community 4416
compartir v to share 681
con prep with 13
compás nm rhythm, time, compass 4194
concebir v to conceive, understand 1518
compatriota nc fellow countryman 3891
conceder v to grant, concede 1331
compensación nf compensation 4342
concentración nf concentration, gathering 1670
compensar v to compensate, make up for 3006
concentrar v to concentrate 1233
competencia nf competition, contest 1529
concepción nf conception 2232
competir v to compete 2486
concepto nm concept 997
complacer v to please, satisfy 3823
concesión nf awarding, concession 3486
complejidad nf complexity 4906
conciencia nf conscience, consciousness 696
complejo adj complex, complicated 1278
concierto nm concert, concerto 2435
complejo nm complex 2948
concluir v to conclude, finish 1221
complementar v to complement, supplement 3659
conclusión nf conclusion, end 1138
complementario adj additional, complementary 3948
concretar v to materialize, fulfill 2839
concretamente adv specifically, exactly 3466
complemento nm complement, supplement 4650
concreto adj concrete, real 909
completamente adv completely 869
concurrencia nf coming together, participation 4798
completar v to complete 1718
concurrir v to coincide, concur, meet 4183
completo adj complete 458
concurso nm competition, gathering 2628
complicación nf complication 3400
condena nf sentence (in prison), penalty 3519
complicado adj complicated, complex 1368
condenar v to convict, condemn 1323
complicar v to complicate, make difficult 1911
condición nf condition 341
cómplice nc accomplice 4310
condicionado adj conditioned 4126
complicidad nf involvement, complicity 4816
condicionar v to condition, determine 4498
componente nm component, ingredient 2656
conducir v to lead, drive 868
componer v to compose, be part of 1336
conducta nf conduct, behavior 1388
comportamiento nm behavior, conduct 1343
conductor nm/f driver, conductor 3016
comportar v to behave 2294
conectar v to connect, plug in 3084
composición nf composition, make-up, essay 1898
conejo nm rabbit 4316
conexión nf connection, relationship 3302
constancia nf perseverance 3148
conferencia nf conference, lecture 2171
constante adj constant 1034
conferir v to confer 4561
constantemente adv constantly 1868
confesar v to confess, admit 1972
constar v to consist of, comprise 1655
confesión nf confession, admission 3237
constatar v to prove, verify 4314
conﬁanza nf confidence, trust 947
constitución nf constitution 4231
conﬁar v to trust, confide 1423
constitucional adj constitutional 4213
conﬁgurar v to make up, comprise 4257
constituir v to constitute, consist of 689
conﬁrmar v to confirm 1435
construcción nf construction 794
conﬂicto nm conﬂict 1282
constructivo adj constructive 4985
conformar v to conform 1156
construir v to construct, build 525
conforme adj in agreement 1572
consuelo nm comfort, consolation 4031
confundido adj confused 4943
consulta nf consultation, advice 2194
confundir v to confuse 1149
consultar v to consult 1587
confusión nf confusion 1706
consumar v to complete, carry out 3516
confuso adj confused, mixed up 2634
consumir v to consume, take in 1326
congelado adj frozen 4518
consumo nm consumption 2136
congreso nm congress 3280
contacto nm contact 648
conjunto nm group, set 721
contagiar v to infect, infest 4273
conmigo pron with me 1845
contar v to tell, count 155
conmover v to move, affect 3664
contemplar v to contemplate 807
conocedor nm expert, judge, connoisseur 4245
contemporáneo adj contemporary 3009
conocer v to know (someone or place) 124
contener v to contain 829
conocido adj known, well-known 540
contenido nm contents, content 1038
conocimiento nm knowledge 434
contento adj happy, content 1642
conquista nf conquest 2650
contestación nf answer 4863
conquistar v to conquer, win (over) 2358
contestar v to answer, reply 764
consagrado adj dedicated, consecrated 3956
contexto nm context 2898
consagrar v to consecrate, establish 4276
contienda nf contest, dispute 4356
consciente adj conscious, aware 1416
contigo pron with you 3017
consecuencia nf consequence 570
continente nm continent 1831
conseguir v to get, acquire, obtain 222
continuación nf continuation, follow-up 1921
consejero nm/f advisor, counselor 4089
continuamente adv continuously 2585
consejo nm advice, council, counsel 1188
continuar v to continue 403
consentir v to consent to, pamper 3960
continuidad nf continuity 3195
conservación nf conservation 3661
continuo adj continuous 1502
conservador adj conservative 2613
contorno nm outline, perimeter, edge 4339
conservar v to conserve, preserve 670
contra prep against, opposite 172
considerable adj considerable 2283
contradecir v to contradict, be inconsistent 4143
consideración nf consideration, regard 1335
contradicción nf contradiction 2073
considerar v to consider 261
contradictorio adj contradictory 3107
consigna nf watchword, motto, slogan 4091
contraer v to contract, shrink, abbreviate 2782
consiguiente adj consequent; por consiguiente: consequently 2807
contrario adj contrary, opposite 460
consistencia nf consistency 4661
contraste nm contrast 2251
contrastar v to contrast 3734
consistir v to consist of 688
contratar v to hire, contract 2418
consolar v to console 3705
contrato nm contract, agreement 1989
consolidar v to consolidate 4376
contribución nf contribution 4168
conspiración nf conspiracy 4673
contribuir v to contribute 1183
control nm control 889
corrupción nf corruption 3236
controlar v to control 1070
cortar v to cut 597
contundente adj decisive, blunt, forceful 4901
corte nmf court (f), cut (m) 1041
convencer v to convince, persuade 1169
cortesía nf courtesy 4092
convencido adj convinced, persuaded 1294
corteza nf bark, crust, rind, peel 4430
convencimiento nm convincing 4540
cortina nf curtain, screen 3630
convención nf convention, assembly 4934
corto adj short, brief 537
convencional adj conventional 2968
cosa nf thing 78
conveniencia nf convenience, usefulness 3197
cosecha nf harvest, crop 2778
conveniente adj convenient 1970
coser v to sew 3799
convenir v to be agreeable, be convenient 964
costa nf coast 1126
convento nm convent, monastery 4217
costado nm side, ﬂank 3356
conversación nf conversation 892
costar v to cost, be hard 626
conversar v to converse, talk 2507
costo nm price, cost, expense 3110
convertir v to convert, change, become 271
costoso adj costly, expensive 3514
convicción nf conviction 2339
costumbre nf habit, custom, usage 700
convincente adj convincing 4030
cotidiano adj daily 1434
convivencia nf coexistence, living together 2811
cráneo nm skull, cranium 4750
convivir v to coexist 2913
creación nf creation 1173
convocar v to convene, summon 2599
creador nm creator 2393
cooperación nf cooperation 4690
crear v to create 251
copa nf cup, glass, top (tree) 2267
creativo adj creative 3551
copia nf copy 2098
crecer v to grow, increase 552
copiar v to copy 2402
creciente adj growing, increasing 2484
coraje nm courage, toughness 3385
crecimiento nm growth, increase 1902
corazón nm heart, core 649
crédito nm credit, reputation 1799
corbata nf tie, sash 3238
creencia nf belief 2236
cordial adj cordial, friendly 4666
creer v to believe, think 91
cordillera nf mountain range 4432
crema nf cream 4598
cordón nm cord, yarn, braid 4504
cría nf breeding, raising 4282
coro nm choir, chorus 2940
criar v to bring up, rear 1962
corona nf crown 2772
criatura nf creature, child 2235
coronar v to crown, top 4346
crimen nm crime, murder 1783
coronel nm colonel 3715
criminal nc criminal 4061
corporal adj of the body, corporal 4672
criminal adj criminal 4165
corral nm corral, yard 4302
crisis nf crisis 1085
corrección nf correction, amendment 3979
cristal nm glass, crystal, window 2026
correctamente adv correctly 4118
cristiano adj Christian 1114
correcto adj correct, suitable 1234
criterio nm criterion 1292
corredor nm/f broker, corridor, runner 2591
crítica nf criticism, critique 1344
corregir v to correct, rectify 1585
criticar v to criticize 1849
correo nm mail, post (office) 3665
crítico adj critical 1656
correr v to run 332
crítico nm critic 3054
correspondencia nf correspondence, connection 2893
crónica nf account, chronicle 2817
crónico adj chronic 4622
corresponder v to correspond with 599
cruce nm crossing, intersection 2809
correspondiente adj corresponding 1461
crudo adj raw, crude, natural 2860
corriente nf current, ﬂow 838
cruel adj cruel, harsh 2453
corriente adj current, common 1709
crueldad nf cruelty, harshness 3830
cruz nf cross, burden 2800
cumbre nf summit, top 3523
cruzar v to cross 726
cumpleaños nm birthday 3785
cuaderno nm notebook, workbook 3220
cumplimiento nm fulfillment, compliment 2691
cuadra nf (city) block 3826
cumplir v to fulfill 363
cuadrado adj square 2198
cuna nf cradle, birth, lineage 3726
cuadro nm painting, picture 779
cuota nf quota, share, dues 2955
cual pron which, who, whom 153
cúpula nf cupola, dome 3833
cuál pron which? 395
cura nmf priest (m), cure (f) 2103
cualidad nf quality, attribute 1997
curar v to cure 2097
cualquier adj any, anyone (pron) 149
curiosamente adv strangely, funnily enough 3469
cuando conj when 40
curiosidad nf curiosity, quaintness 1857
cuando adv when 1803
curioso adj curious, strange 1084
cuándo adv when? 1199
curso nm course, direction 610
cuanto adj en cuanto a: in terms of, regarding 213
curva nf curve 2781
cuánto adj how much? 723
cuyo adj whose 264
cuarenta num forty 943
cuartel nm quarters, barracks 2791
cuarto nm room, chamber 655
dado adj given 968
cuarto adj fourth 897
dama nf lady, dame 2159
cuatro num four 188
dañar v to damage 3558
cubano adj Cuban 3905
daño nm harm, injury, damage 1045
cubierta nf covering, top, lid 3668
danza nf dance 2434
cubierto adj covered 1646
dar v to give 39
cubrir v to cover 691
dato nm data, fact 513
cuchillo nm knife 2945
de prep of, from 2
cuello nm neck, collar 1920
debajo adv underneath, below 820
cuenca nf socket, basin, bowl 4975
debate nm debate 2261
cuenta nf bill, account 170
debatir v to debate, discuss 3422
cuento nm story, tale 1357
deber v should, ought to; to owe 75
cuerda nf cord, rope 2193
deber nm duty, obligation 1588
cuerno nm horn, antler 4326
debidamente adv properly, duly 4897
cuero nm leather, skin 2848
debido adj debido a: due to 981
cuerpo nm body 232
débil adj weak 1284
cuestión nf question, matter 398
debilidad nf weakness 2439
cuestionar v to question 3888
debilitar v to weaken, debilitate 4112
cueva nf cave 5000
década nf decade 2127
cuidado nm care, carefulness 754
decadencia nf decline, decay 3117
cuidadosamente av carefully 3808
decaer v to decay, wane 4974
cuidadoso adj careful, cautious 4049
decena nf ten (of something) 4580
cuidar v to take care of 846
decente adj respectable, decent 4517
culminar v to culminate, accomplish 3276
decepción nf disappointment, disenchantment 4895
culpa nf blame, fault 1053
decididamente adv decidedly, decisively 4403
culpable adj guilty 2211
decidido adj determined, resolute 1988
cultivar v to cultivate, produce 1936
decidir v to decide 381
cultivo nm cultivation, crop 2333
décimo adj tenth 3355
culto adj cultured, educated 2725
decir v to tell, say 28
culto nm worship, cult 2937
decisión nf decision 549
cultura nf culture 521
decisivo adj decisive, conclusive 2638
cultural adj cultural 1277
declaración nf declaration, statement 1746
declarar v to declare, testify 1136
depósito nm deposit, sediment 2664
decoración nf decoration 4532
depresión nf depression, slump 3419
decreto nm decree, order 3529
derecha nf right, right hand 1035
dedicación nf dedication, devotion 3698
derecho nm right, justice, law 427
dedicar v to dedicate, devote 415
derecho adj right, straight 912
dedo nm finger, toe, digit 1248
derivar v to derive, come (from) 1739
deducir v to deduce, infer 2869
derramar v to shed, pour out 4222
defecto nm defect 1497
derribar v to knock down, overthrow 3772
defender v to defend, protect 665
derrota nf defeat, loss 2601
defensa nf defense, plea 815
derrotar v to defeat, beat 2951
defensivo adj defensive 4270
derrumbar v to knock down, demolish 3544
defensor nm defender 3499
desacuerdo nm disagreement 4038
deﬁnición nf definition 1676
desaﬁar v to defy, stand up to 4044
deﬁnido adj definite 2043
desafío nm challenge, provocation 2992
deﬁnir v to define 974
desagradable adj unpleasant 2237
deﬁnitivamente adv definitely, finally 1358
desaparecer v to disappear, vanish 528
deﬁnitivo adj definitive, conclusive 803
desaparecido adj missing 3813
dejar v to let, leave 94
desaparición nf disappearance 2470
delante adv (in) front (of), ahead 885
desarrollado adj developed, grown 2369
delgado adj thin, skinny 3039
desarrollar v to develop 491
delicadeza nf gentleness, tenderness 4986
desarrollo nm development 685
delicado adj delicate 1380
desastre nm disaster 1953
delicioso adj delicious, delightful, charming 3132
desatar v to untie, unleash, spark off 3188
delincuente nc delinquent 4111
desayunar v to have breakfast 4588
delirio nm delirium, nonsense 4574
desayuno nm breakfast 3157
delito nm crime, offense 2219
desbordar v to overﬂow, spill over 3834
demanda nf petition, request, demand 1950
descalzo adj barefoot 4384
demandar v to claim, sue 4802
descansar v to rest 1257
demás adj the rest, others 312
descanso nm rest, interval, break 1930
demasiado adj too much, too many 335
descarga nf unloading, discharge 4971
democracia nf democracy 2576
descargar v to unleash, unload 3190
democrático adj democratic 2271
descartar v to discard, reject, rule out 2877
demonio nm demon, devil 3258
descender v to descend 1645
demorar v to delay, take time 3320
descendiente nc descendant 3387
demostración nf demonstration 2687
descenso nm decline, descent, lowering 3641
demostrar v to show, demonstrate 501
descifrar v to decipher 4946
denominación nf name, denomination 4914
descomponer v to decompose, break down 3706
denominar v to call, name 1869
desconcertado adj disoriented, disconcerted 4808
densidad nf density, thickness 4318
desconcierto nm disorder, chaos 4543
denso adj heavy, dense, thick 3605
desconﬁanza nf distrust 3170
dentro adv inside 174
desconocer v to not know, not recognize 1662
denuncia nf accusation 2838
desconocido adj unknown 1302
denunciar v to denounce 2332
describir v to describe 1151
departamento nm department, apartment 1462
descripción nf description 2550
dependencia nf dependence, dependency 2575
descubrimiento nm discovery 1622
depender v to depend on 673
descubrir v to discover 369
deporte nm sport 2019
descuidar v to neglect 3072
deportivo adj sports, sporty 2862
descuido nm neglect, oversight 4624
depositar v to deposit, place, store 1995
desde prep from, since 61
deseable adj desirable 4313
destreza nf skill 4679
desear v to want, desire, wish for 515
destrozar v to rip/break into pieces 3945
desechar v to discard 3855
destrucción nf destruction 2301
desembocar v to ﬂow, lead into 3059
destruido adj destroyed 4487
desempeñar v to carry out, fulfill 2100
destruir v to destroy, ruin 1207
desencadenar v to unleash, unchain 3933
desviar v to deviate, divert, change 2723
desenlace nm outcome, result 4507
detallado adj detailed, thorough 4228
desenvolver v to clear up, unwrap 3740
detalle nm detail 784
deseo nm desire, wish 579
detectar v to detect 2826
desequilibrio nm imbalance, unsteadiness 4953
detención nf detention, arrest 4675
desesperación nf desperation, exasperation 2780
detener v to stop, detain 490
desesperado adj desperate, hopeless 2156
deteriorar v to deteriorate 4639
desesperar v to despair, lose hope 4642
deterioro nm deterioration, damage 4138
desﬁlar v to march, parade 4329
determinación nf determination 2640
desﬁle nm parade, line, formation 3973
determinado adj determined, fixed 927
desgracia nf misfortune, bad luck 1584
determinar v to determine, decide 1009
desgraciadamente adv unfortunately 3315
detrás adv behind 701
deshacer v to undo, destroy, take apart 2324
deuda nf debt 2139
desierto nm desert 2431
devoción nf devotion 3702
desierto adj deserted, desolate 3782
devolver v to return, give back 1003
designar v to designate 2479
devorar v to devour, consume 4370
desigual adj unequal, uneven, irregular 3978
día nm day 71
desilusión nf disappointment, letdown 4784
diablo nm devil 2878
deslizar v to slide, glide, slip 3651
diagnóstico nm diagnosis 3825
desmentir v to contradict 4925
dialogar v to confer, talk 4883
desnudo adj nude, naked 2008
diálogo nm dialogue, conversation 1251
desorden nm disorder, mess 2374
diamante nm diamond 4984
desordenado adj messy, confused 4335
diariamente adv daily 3524
despacho nm office, study 2487
diario nm newspaper 903
despacio adj slow, slowly 3398
diario adj daily 979
despedida nf goodbye, farewell 4848
dibujar v to draw, sketch 2317
despedir v to say goodbye (to), dismiss 1940
dibujo nm drawing, sketch 1692
despejar v to clear (up) 4573
diccionario nm dictionary 4223
desperdicio nm waste, refuse, garbage 4957
dicha nf fortune, happiness, luck 4590
despertar v to wake (up), arouse 734
dicho nm saying, proverb 3348
despierto adj awake 3958
dicho adj aforementioned, said 3644
desplazamiento nm movement, removal 3887
dichoso adj fortunate, happy 4497
desplazar v to replace, move, shift 1771
diciembre nm December 1341
desplegar v to unfold, deploy 3058
dictador nm dictator 4747
despliegue nm deployment, display 4963
dictadura nf dictatorship 2824
despojar v to deprive, rob 4050
dictar v to dictate, announce 1881
despreciar v to despise, scorn 3141
dieciocho num eighteen 2694
desprecio nm contempt, disdain 2946
dieciséis num sixteen 2793
desprender v to detach, release, remove 1819
diecisiete num seventeen 3446
después adv after 87
diente nm tooth, cog 1859
destacado adj outstanding, leading 3001
dieta nf diet 3607
destacar v to emphasize, stand out 941
diez num ten 346
destinar v to assign, appoint 1057
diferencia nf difference 400
destino nm destination, destiny 844
diferenciar v to differentiate, distinguish 2995
diferente adj different, separate 365
disperso adj spread out 3506
difícil adj difficult, hard 314
disponer v to have means, dispose 658
difícilmente adv with difficulty 3300
disponible adj available 3262
diﬁcultad nf difficulty, obstacle 741
disposición nf disposal, disposition 1398
difundir v to spread (out) 2740
dispuesto adj willing, ready 690
difusión nf spread, diffusion 3816
disputa nf dispute, argument, quarrel 3991
dignidad nf dignity 2092
disputar v to dispute, contest 3425
digno adj worthy 1561
distancia nf distance 678
diligencia nf diligence 4903
distante adj distant, far, remote 2351
diluir v to dilute, weaken 4029
distinción nf distinction 2962
dimensión nf dimension, size 1549
distinguido adj distinguished 3228
diminuto adj diminutive, tiny, minute 4025
distinguir v to distinguish 945
dinámica nf dynamics 4365
distinto adj distinct, different 254
dinámico adj dynamic 4064
distracción nf distraction, amusement 4705
dinero nm money 291
distraer v to distract 2905
dios nm god, divinity 274
distribución nf distribution 2299
diplomático adj diplomatic 3681
distribuir v to distribute, deliver 1503
diplomático nm/f diplomat 4722
diversidad nf diversity, variety 4733
diputado nm deputy, member 3749
diversión nf fun, entertainment 3345
dirección nf direction, address 636
diverso adj different, several, diverse 740
directamente adv directly, straight away 936
divertido adj funny, amusing 2553
directo adj direct, straight 733
divertir v to amuse, entertain 2356
director nm/f director, manager, principal 816
dividir v to divide 1015
dirigente nc leader, director, manager 3285
divino adj divine 1888
dirigir v to direct, manage 331
división nf division 1992
disciplina nf discipline, subject 1401
divorcio nm divorce 3997
discípulo nm disciple 3714
doblar v to bend, turn 1981
disco nm disc, disk, record 1948
doble adj double 1002
discreto adj discreet, tactful 3025
doble nm double 2354
disculpa nf apology, excuse 4563
doce num twelve 823
disculpar v to excuse 4079
docena nf dozen 2774
discurrir v to ﬂow, pass, roam 4791
doctor nm/f doctor 778
discurso nm lecture, discourse, talk 1254
doctrina nf doctrine, teachings 2959
discusión nf discussion, argument 1055
documentación nf documentation 4578
discutir v to argue, discuss 859
documento nm document 1076
diseñar v to design, develop 2910
dólar nm dollar 1878
diseño nm design 2013
doler v to hurt 2037
disfrazado adj disguised 4115
dolor nm pain, ache, sorrow 705
disfrazar v to disguise, hide, conceal 4979
doloroso adj painful 2080
disfrutar v to enjoy 1269
doméstico adj domestic 1960
disgusto nm disgust, annoyance 3660
domicilio nm residence, address 3045
disimular v to disguise, hide, pretend 3364
dominante adj dominant, prevailing 3583
disipar v to dissipate, disperse 3963
dominar v to dominate, master 926
disminuir v to decrease, diminish 1982
domingo nm Sunday 1121
disolver v to dissolve 3240
dominio nm power, control 1619
disparar v to shoot (at) 2141
don nm courtesy title (m), Mr., gift 303
disparate nm nonsense, blunder 4022
doña nf courtesy title (f), Mrs. 2410
disparo nm shot, discharge 3932
donde conj where 84
dispersar v to disperse, scatter, spread 4319
dónde adv where? 421
dorado adj golden, gold-plated 2696
efecto nm effect 418
dormido adj asleep, sleeping 2786
efectuar v to carry out, cause to happen 2523
dormir v to sleep 857
eﬁcacia nf efficiency, effectiveness 2825
dormitorio nm bedroom, dormitory 3382
eﬁcaz adj effective 1976
dos num two 56
eﬁciencia nf efficiency 4940
doscientos num two hundred 2344
eﬁciente adj efficient 3571
dosis nf dose 2609
efímero adj ephemeral, short-lived 4371
dotado adj endowed, gifted 3083
egoísmo nm selfishness 4340
dotar v to endow, bestow 3998
egoísta adj selfish 3845
drama nm drama 2350
eh interj eh 2520
dramático adj dramatic 2011
eje nm axis, shaft, crux 2521
droga nf drug 2371
ejecución nf performance, execution 2415
duda nf doubt 399
ejecutar v to execute, carry out 2285
dudar v to (have) doubt 1252
ejecutivo adj executive 3065
dudoso adj doubtful, dubious 3230
ejemplar nm copy, issue 2101
duelo nm grief, afﬂiction 3751
ejemplar adj exemplary, model 2747
dueña nf landlady, owner (f) 3557
ejemplo nm example 162
dueño nm owner, landlord (m) 1093
ejercer v to practice, exercise 1004
dulce adj sweet 1882
ejercicio nm exercise, practice 1242
dulce nm candy, sweets 3100
ejército nm army 1218
duración nf duration, length 3336
el, la art the 1
duramente adv harshly, severely 4875
él pron he, [ellos] them (m) 41
durante adv during, for (time) 148
elaboración nf production 3663
durar v to last 812
elaborar v to make, develop 1592
dureza nf hardness, toughness 3858
elección nf election, choice 827
duro adj hard 615
electoral adj electoral 3411
duro nm duro (money) 2083
electricidad nf electricity 3950
eléctrico adj electric 1333
electrónico adj electronic 3149
echar v to throw, cast 455
elefante nm elephant 4945
eclesiástico adj ecclesiastical 4942
elegancia nf elegance, style 4060
eco nm echo, response 2042
elegante adj elegant, smart, stylish 1918
economía nf economy, economics, thriftiness 1504
elegir v to choose, elect 494
económicamente adv economically 4778
elemental adj elemental, basic 1901
económico adj economic 426
elemento nm element 607
economista nm/f economist 4544
elevación nf rise, elevation, increase 4691
edad nf age 350
elevado adj elevated, high, lofty 1512
edición nf edition, publication 2195
elevar v to elevate, raise 1123
ediﬁcación nf construction, building 4871
eliminar v to eliminate, exclude 1612
ediﬁcio nm building 717
ella pron she, [ellas] them (f) 69
editar v to edit, publish, release 4421
ello pron it (subj-n) 343
editor nm/f editor, publisher 4651
elocuente adj eloquent 4719
editorial nmf publisher (f), editorial article (m) 4685
elogio nm praise, eulogy, compliment 4062
educación nf education 845
eludir v to evade, avoid, elude 3460
educado adj educated 4846
embajada nf embassy 4404
educar v to educate 2068
embajador nm/f ambassador 3987
educativo adj educational 3794
embarazada adj pregnant 3969
efectivamente adv in fact, actually, indeed 1604
embarazo nm pregnancy 4051
efectivo adj effective 1820
embarcar v to embark, load 3597
embargo nm sin embargo: nevertheless 180
enérgico adj energetic, vigorous 3459
emergencia nf emergency 3273
enero nm January 1449
emerger v to emerge, surface 3145
énfasis nm emphasis 2794
emigrar v to emigrate 3850
enfermar v to become ill 4513
emisión nf broadcast, emission 4812
enfermedad nf illness, sickness 666
emisor nm transmitter, emitter 4103
enfermero nm/f nurse 3122
emitir v to emit, give (off) 1811
enfermo adj ill, sick 698
emoción nf emotion, excitement 1577
enfocar v to focus 3707
emocional adj emotional 3680
enfoque nm focus, approach 3999
emocionar v to move, make/get excited 4420
enfrentamiento nm confrontation 3212
empeñar v [se] to insist on 1998
enfrentar v to confront, face 862
empeño nm insistence, determination 3203
enfrente adv in front (of) 2541
emperador nm emperor 4856
enfriar v to cool 3938
empezar v to begin, start 161
engañar v to trick, deceive 1917
empleado nm employee 1104
engaño nm deceit, falsehood, hoax 3192
emplear v to employ 962
engendrar v to engender, beget 4272
empleo nm work, job, occupation 1436
engordar v to fatten, get fat 4796
emprender v to undertake, embark on 2365
enigma nm enigma, mystery 4989
empresa nf firm, company, venture 517
enlace nm link, connection, bond 4220
empresario nm manager, entrepreneur 2796
enlazar v to link, connect 4232
empujar v to push, shove 1877
enorme adj enormous, vast 471
en prep in, on 6
enormemente adv enormously 3678
enamorado adj in love 3274
enredar v to entangle, ensnare 4548
enamorar v to fall in love 3193
enriquecer v to enrich 2681
encabezar v to head, lead (off) 4460
ensayar v to test 3166
encajar v to insert, fit well 3049
ensayo nm essay, rehearsal 1835
encaje nm lace 4850
enseguida adv immediately, at once 2707
encaminar v to head for, guide 4246
enseñanza nf teaching, instruction 1751
encantado adj pleased, delighted 3264
enseñar v to teach, show 524
encantador adj charming 3650
ensuciar v to get dirty 4766
encantar v to be very pleasing to 2859
entablar v to start, establish 4952
encanto nm charm, spell 3078
ente nm entity, being, firm 4898
encarar v to front, confront 3839
entender v to understand 203
encargado adj in charge of 1479
entendido adj understood 1852
encargar v to entrust, [se] take charge of 1054
entendimiento nm understanding 3152
encargo nm job, order, errand 3818
enterado adj aware of 4175
encarnar v to embody 3918
enteramente adv completely, entirely 3789
encender v to turn on 2133
enterar v to find out [se] 1543
encendido adj turned on, burning 3002
entero adj entire, whole, complete 760
encerrado adj locked (up) 2376
enterrado adj buried 4208
encerrar v to shut (in) 1861
enterrar v to bury 2779
encima adv above, on top, in addition 436
entidad nf entity 2660
encomendar v to commend, entrust 4828
entierro nm burial 4008
encontrar v to find 100
entonces adv so, then 76
encuentro nm meeting, game, skirmish 836
entorno nm environment, surroundings 2614
encuesta nf poll, survey, inquiry 4281
entrada nf entrance, admission ticket 647
endurecer v harden, make hard 4656
entrañas nf insides, bowels 4681
enemigo nm enemy 1024
entrar v to enter 179
energía nf energy, power 946
entre prep between, among 58
entrega nf delivery 2182
escritor nm/f writer 1011
entregar v to deliver 558
escritorio nm desk, bureau 3539
entrenamiento nm training 4019
escritura nf writing, scripture 2432
entrenar v to train 4670
escuchar v to listen to 360
entretener v to entertain, amuse 2722
escudo nm shield, coat of arms 3081
entretenimiento nm entertainment 4600
escuela nf school 532
entrevista nf interview, meeting 1419
escultura nf sculpture, carving 4125
entrevistar v to interview 4160
ese adj that (m) [esa (f)] 32
entusiasmado adj enthused, excited 4243
ése pron that one (m), [ésa (f)] 855
entusiasmar v to fill with enthusiasm, excite 3793
esencia nf essence 1672
entusiasmo nm enthusiasm 1765
esencial adj essential 1573
entusiasta adj enthusiastic 4970
esencialmente adv essentially 4607
enumerar v to enumerate, count 4706
esfera nf sphere, globe 2514
envergadura nf breadth, expanse 4916
esforzar v to make an effort, exert oneself 2823
enviar v to send 842
esfuerzo nm effort, endeavor 444
envidia nf envy 3272
eso pron that (n) 63
envidiar v to envy 4631
espacial adj spatial, space 4424
envolver v to wrap 2363
espacio nm space, room 474
envuelto adj wrapped 2473
espada nf sword 3024
episodio nm episode, incident 2355
espalda nf back (body) 1499
época nf time, age, period 358
español adj Spanish 285
equilibrar v to balance 2382
espantar v to scare, frighten 4435
equilibrio nm balance 1487
espantoso adj frightening, dreadful 3281
equipo nm team, equipment, outfit 737
especial adj special 364
equivalente adj equivalent 4308
especialidad nf specialty, specialized field 2517
equivalente nm equivalent 4780
especialista nc specialist 1886
equivaler v to be equivalent, tantamount (to) 3675
especializar v to specialize, major in 2474
equivocación nf mistake, misconception 4774
especialmente adv especially 684
equivocado adj mistaken, wrong 2353
especie nf kind, sort, species 388
equivocar v to be wrong 1457
especíﬁcamente adv specifically 4492
era nf era, age 4076
especíﬁco adj specific 2372
erótico adj erotic 4349
espectacular adj spectacular 2845
error nm error, mistake 738
espectáculo nm spectacle, show 1420
escala nf scale, ladder, rank 1542
espectador nm spectator, onlooker 2732
escalera nf stairs, ladder 2595
espectro nm ghost, specter 3802
escándalo nm scandal 2093
especulación nf speculation, conjecture 3928
escapar v to escape 757
espejo nm mirror, reﬂection 1730
escaparate nm showcase, display window 4725
espera nf wait 1525
escasez nf scarcity, shortage 3135
esperanza nf hope 805
escaso adj scarce, very little 1110
esperar v to wait, hope (for), expect 163
escena nf scene, stage, setting 1139
espeso adj thick, dense, stiff 3537
escenario nm stage, setting, scene 1638
espina nf thorn, spine 3708
esclavo nm slave 2377
espíritu nm spirit, ghost 731
escoger v to choose 2048
espiritual adj spiritual 1865
escolar adj school, scholastic 2701
espléndido adj splendid, generous 2822
esconder v to hide, conceal 1802
esplendor nm splendor 3992
escondido adj hidden 2546
espontáneamente adv spontaneously 4743
escribir v to write 187
espontáneo adj spontaneous 2172
escrito nm manuscript, writing 4629
esporádico adj sporadic 4678
esposa nf wife 951
estudiar v to study 328
esposo nm husband, spouse 2676
estudio nm study, learning 321
espuma nf foam, lather 4697
estudioso adj studious 3940
esqueleto nm skeleton, framework 4121
estupendo adj marvelous, stupendous 3478
esquema nm outline, diagram, plan 2466
estupidez nf stupidity, stupid thing 4382
esquina nf corner 1926
estúpido adj stupid, idiotic 3319
estabilidad nf stability 3251
etapa nf stage, period 921
estable adj stable, steady 2784
etcétera n etcetera 2154
establecer v to establish 565
eternidad nf eternity 4352
establecido adj established 1515
eterno adj eternal 1872
establecimiento nm establishment 2289
ética nf ethics 3683
estación nf station, season 1275
ético adj ethical 4173
estadio nm stadium 3970
etiqueta nf label, etiquette 3810
estadística nf statistic 3339
euforia nf euphoria, elation 4539
estadístico adj statistical 4707
europeo adj European 1092
estado nm state, condition, status 351
evaluar v to evaluate, assess 4419
estallar v to break out, explode, start 2401
evento nm event 3867
estallido nm crash, outbreak, explosion 4445
evidencia nf evidence, certainty 2091
estampa nf print, engraving, illustration 4999
evidente adj evident, obvious 1051
estancia nf stay, stance, ranch 2364
evidentemente adv evidently, obviously 1766
estar v to be (location, change from norm) 17
evitar v to avoid, prevent 446
estatal adj state, government-owned 4189
evocar v to evoke, recall 4149
estático adj static, motionless 3923
evolución nf evolution, development 1754
estatua nf statue 3116
evolucionar v to evolve, develop 3018
estatura nf stature, height 4098
exactamente adv exactly 977
este adj this (m) [esta (f)] 29
exactitud nf accuracy 3615
este n East 2743
exacto adj exact, faithful, true 879
éste pron this one (m), [ésta (f)] 168
exageración nf exaggeration 4442
estéril adj sterile, barren 4195
exagerado adj exaggerated 2603
estética nf aesthetics 4730
exagerar v to exaggerate 2755
estético adj esthetic 2569
examen nm examination, exam 1286
estilo nm style 707
examinar v to examine, inspect 1780
estimar v to estimate, hold in esteem 1433
exceder v to excel, exceed 4534
estimular v to stimulate, encourage 2662
excelencia nf excellence 3026
estímulo nm stimulus, encouragement 2714
excelente adj excellent 1273
estirar v to stretch, strain 3652
excepción nf exception 1319
esto pron this (n) 110
excepcional adj exceptional, unusual 2392
estómago nm stomach 2636
excepto prep except (for) 3108
estrategia nf strategy 2505
excesivamente adv excessively 3553
estratégico adj strategic 4171
excesivo adj excessive 1607
estrechar v to tighten, make closer 3501
exceso nm excess 1495
estrecho adj narrow 1686
excitar v to excite 4701
estrella nf star 1194
excluir v to exclude, reject 3121
estrenar v to use for the first time, debut 3869
exclusivamente adv exclusively 1769
estrictamente adv strictly 2587
exclusivo adj exclusive 2253
estricto adj strict, rigorous 2079
excursión nf excursion 3916
estropear v to ruin, mess up 4851
excusa nf excuse 3564
estructura nf structure 1141
exento adj exempt, free 4884
estudiante nc student 1019
exhibición nf exhibition, showing 4723
exhibir v to exhibit, show off 2122
extranjero adj foreign, alien 1042
exigencia nf requirement, demand 1711
extranjero nm foreigner 1171
exigente adj demanding, urgent 3530
extraño adj strange, foreign 551
exigir v to demand 630
extraordinariamente adv extraordinarily 3953
exilio nm exile 3359
extraordinario adj extraordinary, exceptional 860
existencia nf existence, life 840
extremadamente adv extremely 4494
existente adj existing 2833
extremo nm edge, border, end 1036
existir v to exist 177
extremo adj extreme 1571
éxito nm success 714
exótico adj exotic 3847
expandir v to expand 4495
fábrica nf factory, manufacture 1498
expansión nf expansion, spreading 3638
fabricación nf manufacture, production 4526
expectativa nf expectation, hope, prospect 2456
fabricar v to manufacture 1408
expedición nf expedition 3944
fabuloso adj fabulous, fantastic 3596
expediente nm dossier, proceedings 3791
facción nf (face) feature, faction 4718
experiencia nf experience 361
fachada nf front of a building 3710
experimental adj experimental 4360
fácil adj easy 514
experimentar v to experience, experiment 1484
facilidad nf ease, facility 1108
experimento nm experiment 2815
facilitar v to facilitate 1381
experto nm expert 1452
fácilmente adv easily 1629
explicación nf explanation 818
factor nm factor, cause, inﬂuence 1925
explicar v to explain 316
factura nf invoice, bill 4552
explícito adj explicit 4417
facultad nf faculty, ability 1383
exploración nf exploration 4306
faena nf task, job, performance 4147
explorar v to explore 3595
falda nf skirt 3143
explosión nf explosion 2175
falla nf ﬂaw, failure 4167
explotación nf exploitation, cultivation 3764
fallar v to fail, miss 1664
explotar v to explode, exploit 1938
fallecer v to pass away (to die) 3456
exponer v to expound, expose 773
fallo nm mistake, blunder, fault 3976
exportación nf export, exportation 4493
falso adj false 1140
exposición nf exhibition, display 1689
falta nf lack, shortage 344
expresar v to express 660
faltar v to be lacking 510
expresión nf expression 555
fama nf reputation, fame 1967
expresivo adj expressive 4181
familia nf family 201
expreso adj express, explicit 4345
familiar adj familiar, of the family 744
expulsar v to expel, throw out 2110
familiar nm relative 1934
expulsión nf expulsion, ejection 4988
famoso adj famous, well-known 713
exquisito adj exquisite, superb 2592
fantasía nf fantasy, fancy 2050
extender v to extend, spread 851
fantasma nm ghost, phantom 2449
extensión nf extension, area, expanse 2082
fantástico adj fantastic, unreal 2360
extenso adj extensive, large 2306
farmacia nf pharmacy, drugstore 4290
exterior adj exterior, outside 1163
fascinante adj fascinating 3853
exterior nm exterior, outside 1795
fascinar v to fascinate 4854
externo adj external, outward 2047
fase nf phase, stage 2310
extinción nf extinction 4838
fatal adj fateful, deadly, awful 2539
extinguir v to extinguish, put out 3616
fatiga nf fatigue 4303
extra adj extra 4756
favor nm favor, benefit 468
extraer v to extract, take out 2102
favorable adj favorable, suitable 2204
extrañar v to miss, long for 2564
favorecer v to favor, help 2044
favorito adj favorite 2699
ﬁscal adj fiscal, treasury 4423
fe nf faith 1060
ﬁscal nc district attorney, prosecutor 4612
febrero nm February 1722
físicamente adv physically 3852
fecha nf date, day 749
físico adj physical 643
felicidad nf happiness 1892
físico nm/f physicist 3868
felicitar v to congratulate 3532
ﬂaco adj thin, frail 3673
feliz adj happy, fortunate 956
ﬂecha nf arrow, dart 4781
femenino adj feminine, female 1345
ﬂexible adj ﬂexible 3097
fenómeno nm phenomenon 966
ﬂor nf ﬂower 950
feo adj ugly, nasty, rude 2381
ﬂorecer v to ﬂower, bloom, ﬂourish 3628
feria nf fair, festival 3358
ﬂotar v to ﬂoat, ﬂutter 2967
feroz adj ferocious, fierce 3560
ﬂuir v to ﬂow 3350
ferrocarril nm railway 2537
ﬂujo nm ﬂow, tide, discharge 3624
fértil adj fertile, rich 4765
foco nm focus 2843
ﬁar v to vouch for, confide, trust 4328
fomentar v to foster, promote, encourage 3676
ﬁbra nf fiber, grain 3424
fondo nm bottom, end 318
ﬁcción nf fiction 3165
forma nf form, shape, way 113
ﬁcha nf index card, chip, token 3736
formación nf formation, education 938
ﬁdelidad nf faithfulness, accuracy 3885
formal adj formal, polite 2036
ﬁebre nf fever, excitement 2739
formar v to form 287
ﬁel adj faithful, loyal 1913
formidable adj formidable, tremendous 3414
ﬁera nf (wild) beast 4923
fórmula nf formula 1546
ﬁesta nf party, feast 988
formular v to formulate 2462
ﬁgura nf figure 495
fortalecer v to fortify 4409
ﬁgurar v to appear, represent, figure (in) 1227
fortaleza nf fortress, strength 3205
ﬁjar v to set, fix, [se] notice 407
fortuna nf fortune, fate 1782
ﬁjo adj fixed, steady 1061
forzar v to force 1959
ﬁla nf line, row, file 1647
fósforo nm match, match stick 4803
ﬁlo nm (cutting) edge 3309
foto nf photo, picture 2054
ﬁlosofía nf philosophy 1808
fotografía nf photograph 1385
ﬁlosóﬁco adj philosophical 2716
fotográﬁco adj photographic 4333
ﬁlósofo nm philosopher 2653
fotógrafo nm/f photographer 4027
ﬁltrar v to seep, filter 3781
fracasar v to fail, to be unsuccessful 2277
ﬁn nm end 156
fracaso nm failure, collapse 1451
ﬁnal nmf al final: finally, in the end 307
fracción nf fraction 4216
ﬁnal adj final 771
frágil adj fragile, weak 3202
ﬁnalidad nf purpose, aim 3287
fragmento nm fragment, passage 3004
ﬁnalizar v to end, finalize 3011
francamente adv frankly, openly 2909
ﬁnalmente adv finally, at last 728
francés adj French 646
ﬁnanciar v to finance 4615
franco adj open, frank, outspoken 3878
ﬁnanciero adj financial 3289
franja nf strip, stripe, fringe 3670
ﬁnca nf property, estate 4294
frasco nm bottle, jar, ﬂask 4477
ﬁngir v to feign, pretend 4113
frase nf phrase 809
ﬁno adj fine, delicate 1348
frecuencia nf frequency 1137
ﬁrma nf company, signature, signing 1567
frecuentar v to frequent, visit 4037
ﬁrmar v to sign 870
frecuente adj frequent 1693
ﬁrme adj firm, steady 1570
frecuentemente adv frequently, often 3753
ﬁrmemente adv firmly 4677
frenar v to brake, restrain 2952
ﬁrmeza nf firmness 4001
freno nm brake 3513
frente nmf al frente: facing; frente a: across from 260
ganador nm winner 4855
fresco adj cool, healthy, fresh 2124
ganancia nf gain, profit 4155
fresco nm freshness, coolness 2679
ganar v to win, earn 286
frialdad nf coldness, indifference 4827
garantía nf guarantee, warranty 2106
frío adj cold 907
garantizar v to guarantee 2345
frío nm cold 1120
garganta nf throat, gorge 3090
frívolo adj trivial, frivolous 4936
garra nf claw, fang 4795
frontal adj frontal 4837
gas nm gas 2144
frontera nf border, frontier 1150
gastar v to spend (money) 1526
frustración nf frustration 3096
gasto nm expense, expenditure 1249
frustrado adj frustrated 2801
gato nm cat 1412
fruta nf fruit 1701
generación nf generation 906
fruto nm fruit, result 1490
general adj general 227
fuego nm fire, gunfire 1346
general nm general 1400
fuente nf source; fountain 801
generalizar v to generalize, popularize 2621
fuera adv out, outside, away 451
generalmente adv generally, usually 1463
fuerte adj strong 1010
generar v to generate 2157
fuertemente adv strongly 3759
género nm sort, gender, genre 1501
fuerza nf strength, force, power 255
generosidad nf generosity 3777
fuga nf ﬂight, escape 2895
generoso adj generous 2398
fumar v to smoke 2472
genético adj genetic 4156
función nf function, meeting 543
genial adj brilliant, inspired 3216
funcional adj functional 3711
genio nm genius, disposition 2654
funcionamiento nm functioning, operation 2258
gente nf people 158
funcionar v to work, function 692
geografía nf geography 2670
funcionario nm civil servant 1653
geográﬁco adj geographical 3194
fundación nf foundation 4058
geométrico adj geometric 4557
fundador nm founder 3577
gestión nf management, step, negotiation 2831
fundamental adj fundamental 1086
gesto nm gesture 1065
fundamentalmente adv fundamentally, basically 2688
gigante adj gigantic 4264
gigante nc giant 4738
fundamento nm foundation, ground 2597
gigantesco adj giant, gigantic 2970
fundar v to found, base 1117
gira nf tour 3903
fundir v to melt, cast, smelt 3893
girar v to rotate, revolve 1371
furia nf fury, rage 4095
giro nm turn, draft, expression 2465
furioso adj furious 3939
global adj global, overall 3760
fútbol nm soccer 2513
globo nm balloon, globe 3408
futuro nm future 623
gloria nf glory, fame 2146
futuro adj future 1300
glorioso adj glorious 3689
gobernador nm governor 3907
gobernante nc ruler, leader 4396
gabinete nm cabinet, den, office 4514
gobernar v to govern 2322
gala nf gala (performance/dinner) 4075
gobierno nm government 476
galería nf gallery, balcony 3191
golpe nm hit, strike, punch 657
gallina nf hen, coward 3023
golpear v to hit, strike 1904
gallo nm rooster 3872
goma nf rubber 3677
gama nf range, musical scale 4512
gordo adj fat, thick 2217
gana nf desire 1177
gota nf drop 2619
ganado nm livestock, cattle 2425
gozar v to enjoy 1304
grabación nf recording 4476
habitualmente adv habitually 3245
grabar v to record, engrave 1448
habla nf (el) speech, talking 2729
gracia nf (pl) thank you; grace, favor 272
hablar v to speak, talk 92
gracioso adj funny, charming, amusing 3221
hacer v to do, make 25
grado nm degree, grade 756
hacia prep toward, towards 125
gráﬁco adj graphic, explicit 4336
hacienda nf ranch 3561
grande adj large, great, big 62
hallar v to find (out) 1166
grandeza nf greatness, size 3252
hallazgo nm finding, discovery 3337
grandioso adj magnificent, grandiose 4491
hambre nf (el) hunger, starvation 1204
grano nm grain, kernel 2748
harina nf ﬂour 3614
grasa nf grease, fat 3275
harto adj fed up with 2600
gratitud nf gratitude 4682
hasta prep until, up to, even (adv) 54
grato adj agreeable, pleasant 3442
hazaña nf deed, heroic feat 3857
gratuito adj free, arbitrary, gratuitous 3299
hecho nm fact, happening 235
grave adj serious, solemn 548
hectárea nf hectare 4991
gravedad nf seriousness, gravity 2596
helado adj iced, freezing, icy 2987
griego adj Greek 1467
hembra nf female, woman 3379
grieta nf crack, opening, slit 4788
heredar v to inherit 2555
gris adj gray, gloomy 2290
heredero nm heir, heiress 3968
gritar v to shout 1597
herencia nf inheritance, legacy 2016
grito nm cry, shout, scream 1671
herida nf wound, injury 2460
grosero adj crude, rude, crass 4096
herido adj wounded, injured 2647
grotesco adj grotesque, ridiculous 4874
herido nm wounded (person) 4469
grueso adj thick 2262
herir v to wound, hurt 3109
grueso nm bulk, mass 4474
hermana nf sister 1256
grupo nm group 216
hermano nm brother, [pl] siblings 539
guante nm glove 3392
hermoso adj beautiful, lovely 1224
guapo adj handsome, beautiful 4140
héroe nm hero 2186
guardar v to keep, save 566
heroico adj heroic 3351
guardia nc guard, watch, lookout 1842
herramienta nf tool 2498
guerra nf war, warfare 377
hervir v to boil 4065
guerrero adj warrior, warlike 4787
hielo nm ice 2321
guerrero nm/f warrior, soldier 4885
hierba nf herb, grass, weed 2850
guía nc guide, leader 2318
hierro nm iron 1716
guiar v to guide, lead, steer 2522
hígado nm liver 4203
guitarra nf guitar 2885
higiene nf hygiene 4973
gusano nm worm, caterpillar 4559
hija nf daughter 715
gustar v to be pleasing to 353
hijo nm son, [pl] children 166
gusto nm pleasure, taste, preference 593
hilo nm thread, yarn, wire 1851
himno nm hymn, anthem 3881
hipótesis nf hypothesis 2461
haber v to have (+Ved) 11
hispano adj Hispanic 4983
hábil adj skillful, clever 2997
historia nf history, story 192
habilidad nf ability, skill, talent 1582
historiador nm/f historian 3159
habitación nf room, bedroom, habitat 1610
histórico adj historical 980
habitante nm inhabitant 1287
hogar nm home, hearth 992
habitar v to inhabit 2624
hoja nf sheet, leaf 1000
hábito nm habit 1596
hola interj hello, hi 4752
habitual adj usual, habitual, customary 1403
holandés adj Dutch 4206
hombre nm man, mankind, husband 80
ideología nf ideology 3369
hombro nm shoulder 1927
ideológico adj ideological 2917
homenaje nm homage, tribute 2396
idioma nm (specific) language 1027
hondo adj deep 2549
idiota nc idiot, dunce 4769
honesto adj honest 3326
iglesia nf church 1111
honor nm honor, honesty 1211
ignorancia nf ignorance 3076
honrado adj honest, respectable 4428
ignorante adj ignorant 3467
honrar v to honor 3931
ignorar v to be unaware 1247
hora nf hour, time (specific) 143
igual adj equal, same (as) 239
horario nm schedule, timetable 2095
igualar v to equate, equalize 4114
horizontal adj horizontal 3728
igualdad nf equality 2867
horizonte nm horizon 2140
igualmente adv equally 1431
hormiga nf ant 4553
ilegal adj illegal 4659
horno nm oven, furnace 3432
ilimitado adj unlimited 4674
horrible adj horrible 2738
iluminación nf illumination, lighting 3989
horror nm horror, atrocity 2334
iluminado adj illuminated 3342
hospital nm hospital 1298
iluminar v to illuminate, light up 2515
hostil adj hostile, unfriendly 3871
ilusión nf illusion, hope, dream 1372
hostilidad nf hostility, enmity 4667
ilustración nf illustration 4309
hotel nm hotel 1643
ilustrado adj learned, illustrated 3473
hoy adv today, nowadays 164
ilustrar v to illustrate 3941
hueco nm hole, cavity 2880
ilustre adj renowned, illustrious 2771
hueco adj hollow 4714
imagen nf image, picture 484
huelga nf strike, protest 2604
imaginación nf imagination, fantasy 1838
huella nf trace, track, footstep 2099
imaginar v to imagine 486
hueso nm bone 1695
imaginario adj imaginary 3504
huevo nm egg 1900
imitación nf imitation 4209
huir v to ﬂee, run away 1574
imitar v to imitate, copy, mimic 2063
humanidad nf humanity, mankind 1566
impacto nm impact 2390
humano adj human 218
impartir v to impart, administer 4736
humano nm human 3586
impecable adj impeccable, faultless 4575
humedad nf humidity 2777
impedir v to prevent, hinder 751
húmedo adj humid, damp 2665
imperial adj imperial, imperialist 4357
humilde adj humble, modest 2367
imperio nm empire, fortune 3032
humillación nf humiliation 4456
implacable adj relentless, implacable 4584
humo nm smoke 2789
implicar v to implicate, imply 1788
humor nm mood, humor 1889
imponente adj impressive, magnificent 4909
hundido adj buried, sunken 4055
imponer v to impose, enforce 641
hundir v to sink, submerge 1850
importado adj imported 4753
importante adj important 207
ida nf departure, first half of a trip 4164
importar v to matter, import 464
idea nf idea 193
imposibilidad nf impossibility 4052
importancia nf importance 429
ideal nm ideal, goal 1702
imposible adj impossible 592
ideal adj ideal 1717
imposición nf imposition 4028
idéntico adj identical 2085
impotencia nf impotence 4664
identidad nf identity 1583
impreciso adj imprecise 4825
identiﬁcación nf identification 2897
imprenta nf printing house 4453
identiﬁcar v to identify 986
imprescindible adj essential, indispensable 2617
impresión nf impression, printing 874
indígena adj indigenous, native 2302
impresionante adj impressive, astonishing 2320
indignación nf indignation 4122
impresionar v to impress 2292
indio nm Indian 1411
impreso adj printed 3697
indirecto adj indirect 3061
imprevisto adj unforeseen, unexpected 4436
indiscutible adj indisputable, unquestionable 4452
imprimir v to print 2502
indispensable adj indispensable, essential 1949
improvisar v to improvise 3144
individual adj individual 1482
impuesto nm tax 2806
individuo nm individual, person 1037
impulsar v to push, promote, drive 1875
índole nf nature, temperament 2927
impulso nm impulse, momentum 1520
inducir v to lead to 2857
inaugurar v to inaugurate, start 2403
indudable adj unquestionable 4002
incapacidad nf inability, incompetence 3730
indudablemente adv doubtless, undoubtedly 3360
incapaz adj incapable 1733
industria nf industry, factory 1884
incendio nm fire, conﬂagration 2695
industrial adj industrial 2005
incertidumbre nf uncertainty 2972
inédito adj unpublished 3879
incidencia nf ocurrence, impact 4832
inesperado adj unexpected, unforeseen 2904
incidente nm incident 3003
inestable adj unstable, unsteady 4926
incidir v to inﬂuence, affect 4841
inevitable adj inevitable, unavoidable 1694
incierto adj uncertain 3536
inevitablemente adv inevitably 3842
incipiente adj incipient, beginning 4178
inexistente adj non-existent 4792
incitar v to incite 3877
inexplicable adj unexplainable 4358
inclinación nf slope, incline, tendency 2035
infancia nf infancy, childhood 1928
inclinado adj inclined, slanting 2835
infantil adj of children, childlike, infantile 1186
inclinar v to bow, tilt, incline 1814
infección nf infection 4703
incluir v to include 720
infeliz adj unhappy, unfortunate 4161
inclusive adv including, even 3568
inferior adj lower, inferior 1350
incluso adv including, even (adv) 294
inﬁerno nm hell, inferno 3062
incómodo adj uncomfortable 2535
inﬁnidad nf infinity, countless 4127
incomprensible adj incomprehensible 4134
inﬁnito adj infinite 2215
inconsciente adj unconscious, thoughtless 2705
inﬁnito nm infinite, infinity 4839
inconveniente nm inconvenience, drawback 2151
inﬂuencia nf inﬂuence 1102
incorporación nf inclusion, incorporation 4301
inﬂuir v to (have) inﬂuence 2022
incorporar v to incorporate, include 1087
información nf information 682
increíble adj incredible, unbelievable 1669
informar v to inform 835
incrementar v to increase 3964
informativo adj informative 4744
incremento nm increase, raise 4866
informe nm report 1548
incurrir v to incur, fall into 4867
ingeniero nm/f engineer 1761
incursión nf invasion, incursion 4965
ingenio nm ingenuity, talent, wit 3378
indagar v to investigate 4515
ingenioso adj ingenious, clever 4549
indeﬁnido adj vague, indefinite 4471
ingenuo adj naive, ingenuous 3507
independencia nf independence 1767
inglés adj English 608
independiente adj independent, self-sufficient 1291
ingrediente nm ingredient 4708
independientemente adv independently 4135
ingresar v to join, deposit, admit 1791
indicación nf indication 4084
ingreso nm entrance, admission, income 1690
indicar v to indicate 479
inicial adj initial 1879
índice nm index, forefinger 2000
inicial nf initial (letters) 4830
indicio nm indication, sign 3184
inicialmente adv initially 4920
indiferencia nf indifference 3217
iniciar v to initiate, start 568
indiferente adj indifferent 2902
iniciativa nf initiative 1668
inicio nm beginning, start 2512
insultar v to insult, berate 4390
injusticia nf injustice 2554
insulto nm insult 3622
injusto adj unfair, unjust 2378
intacto adj intact 3259
inmediatamente adv immediately 882
integración nf integration 4174
inmediato adj immediate 724
integrante adj integral, part of a group 3889
inmenso adj immense, vast, huge 1074
integrar v to integrate, fit in 1439
inmerso adj engrossed, immersed 4144
integridad nf integrity 4105
inmigrante nc immigrant 4993
íntegro adj whole, entire, honest 4754
inminente adj imminent 4351
intelectual adj intellectual 1103
inmóvil adj immovable, motionless 4093
inteligencia nf intelligence 1375
innecesario adj unnecessary 3248
inteligente adj intelligent 1447
innovación nf innovation 4482
intención nf intention 876
innumerable adj innumerable, countless 3399
intensamente adv intensely 3914
inocencia nf innocence 3520
intensidad nf intensity, force 2174
inocente adj innocent, naïve 2538
intenso adj intense, acute 1119
inolvidable adj unforgettable 4251
intentar v to try, attempt 376
inquietante adj disquieting 4478
intento nm attempt, try 1012
inquietar v to make uneasy, disturb 4490
intercambiar v to exchange 3704
inquieto adj restless, anxious 2986
intercambio nm exchange, interchange 2490
inquietud nf restlessness, anxiety 1453
interés nm interest 308
inscribir v to register, record 3993
interesado adj (self-) interested 1605
inscripción nf inscription, registration 3684
interesante adj interesting 762
insecto nm insect 3542
interesar v to interest 448
inseguridad nf insecurity 3738
interior nm interior, inside 614
inseguro adj unsure, unsafe 4529
interior adj interior, inside 1263
inseparable adj inseparable 4922
interlocutor nm participant in a dialog 3657
insertar v to insert, put in 4785
intermedio adj interim, intermediate 3223
insigniﬁcante adj insignificant 3747
intermedio nm means, interval 4777
insinuar v to insinuate, hint 3453
interminable adj endless, interminable 3235
insistencia nf insistence, persistence 3587
internacional adj international 1189
insistir v to insist on 699
internar v to confine 4899
insólito adj unusual, uncommon 3951
interno adj internal 783
insoportable adj unbearable, intolerable 3401
interponer v to interpose, intervene 4229
inspección nf inspection 4829
interpretación nf interpretation, interpreting 1468
inspector nm/f inspector 4521
interpretar v to interpret 983
inspiración nf inspiration, inhalation 3055
intérprete nc performer, interpreter 4716
inspirar v to inspire, inhale 2072
interrogante nc question, interrogator 4190
instalación nf installation, facilities 2395
interrogar v to question, interrogate 3746
instalar v to install 958
interrumpir v to interrupt 1405
instancia nf instance 2495
interrupción nf interruption 3518
instante nm instant, moment 1215
intervalo nm interval, gap 4214
instinto nm instinct 2914
intervención nf intervention 1615
institución nf institution 1115
intervenir v to intervene 847
institucional adj institutional 4595
íntimamente adv intimately 4083
instituto nm institute 3699
intimidad nf private life, intimacy 2540
instrucción nf instruction 1611
íntimo adj close, intimate 1684
instruir v to instruct 4918
introducción nf introduction 3346
instrumento nm instrument 813
introducir v to introduce, bring in 949
insuﬁciente adj insufficient 3278
intuición nf intuition 3509
intuir v to sense 4368
joven adj young 442
inundación nf ﬂood, deluge 4902
joven nc teenager, young person 581
inundar v to ﬂood, inundate 4090
jovencito nm young person 4300
inútil adj useless 1564
joya nf jewel, treasure 2698
invadir v to invade, overcome 1764
judicial adj judicial 2957
invasión nf invasion 2573
judío adj Jewish 2319
invención nf invention, contrivance 3510
juego nm game, play, sport 371
inventar v to invent, make up 1018
jueves nm Thursday 2606
invento nm invention 3086
juez nc judge 1259
inversión nf investment, outlay 2458
jugada nf move, play 4998
inverso adj inverse, opposite 3703
jugador nm player, gambler 3168
invertido adj reversed, inverted 4374
jugar v to play (sport/game) 355
invertir v to invest 1945
jugo nm juice 3712
investigación nf investigation 890
juguete nm toy 2672
investigador nm/f researcher, investigator 2981
juicio nm judgment 795
investigar v to investigate 1749
julio nm July 1559
invierno nm winter 1340
junio nm June 2349
invisible adj invisible 3572
junta nf meeting, conference, seam 3213
invitación nf invitation 2300
juntar v to bring together 2280
invitado nm guest 2583
junto adv together with, next to 378
invitar v to invite 954
junto adj together 729
invocar v to invoke 4252
jurar v to swear, take an oath 2846
involuntario adj involuntary 4790
jurídico adj legal, juridical 2769
inyección nf shot, injection 4658
justamente adv just, exactly 1485
ir v to go 30
justicia nf justice, fairness 1290
ira nf rage, wrath 3545
justiﬁcación nf justification 3211
ironía nf irony 3531
justiﬁcado adj justifiable, justified 4331
irónico adj ironic, mocking 4536
justiﬁcar v to justify, excuse 1308
irracional adj irrational 4053
justo adv just 915
irreal adj unreal 4966
justo adj fair, just 1834
irregular adj irregular 3214
juvenil adj young, juvenile 2561
irreversible adj irreversible 4847
juventud nf youth 1311
irritar v to irritate 4711
juzgar v to judge 1396
irrumpir v to burst in, raid 4994
isla nf island 1229
italiano adj Italian 953
kilo nm kilogram 2648
izquierda nf left 940
kilómetro nm kilometer 1297
izquierdo adj left (opposite of right) 1703
la pron [3rd person] (dir obj-f) 33
jamás adv never 788
laberinto nm maze, labyrinth 4348
japonés adj Japanese 2169
labio nm lip 2759
jardín nm garden 1837
labor nf labor, work, task 930
jaula nf cage, crate, playpen 4005
laboral adj labor, industry 3268
jefe nm/f leader, boss, manager 761
laboratorio nm laboratory 2264
jerarquía nf hierarchy, rank 3335
laborioso adj laborious, industrious 4941
jinete nm rider, horseman 4789
lado nm side 165
joder v to f**k, screw (around/up) 4535
ladrillo nm brick 3056
jornada nf (working) day, shift 2007
ladrón nm thief 4204
lago nm lake 2680
lento adj slow 1128
lágrima nf tear, teardrop 2386
león nm lion 2756
laguna nf lagoon 2961
lesión nf injury, wound, harm 4527
lamentable adj regrettable 3232
letra nf letter, handwriting, lyrics 865
lamentablemente adv regrettably 3919
levantar v to raise, lift 372
lamentar v to regret 2509
leve adj slight, triﬂing, light 2671
lámina nf sheet (of metal) 3770
ley nf law, bill, rule 384
lámpara nf lamp 3347
leyenda nf legend 2031
lana nf wool 3060
liberación nf liberation 2361
lanzar v to throw, launch 611
liberal adj liberal 2014
lápiz nm pencil 3296
liberar v to free, liberate 1363
lapso nm lapse 4080
libertad nf freedom, liberty 435
largamente adv for a long time, at length 4888
libra nf pound (money/weight) 4964
largar v to let go, start out 4767
librar v to liberate, set free 2556
largo adj long 175
libre adj free, vacant 413
largo nm a lo largo: throughout; length 1640
libremente adv freely 2804
larguísimo adj very long 4608
librería nf bookstore 4577
lástima nf shame, pity 3294
libro nm book 253
lata nf (tin) can 2493
licencia nf license, permission 3415
latente adj latent 4201
líder nc leader 2427
lateral adj side, lateral 4007
ligado adj linked, joined 2926
latín nm Latin 3040
ligar v to tie, link, bind 4645
latino adj Latin 1862
ligeramente adv slightly, lightly 2974
latinoamericano adj Latin American 3971
ligero adj light (in weight), slight 1696
latir v to beat (heart) 4379
limitación nf limitation 2581
latitud nf latitude 4771
limitado adj limited 1866
lavar v to wash 1762
limitar v to limit 1021
lazo nm bow, knot, tie, lasso 2612
límite nm limit 934
le pron [3rd person] (indir obj) 19
limosna nf alms, charity 4779
leal adj loyal, faithful 3897
limpiar v to clean 1537
lealtad nf loyalty, faithfulness 3996
limpieza nf cleanliness, purity 2447
lección nf lesson 1977
limpio adj clean 1397
leche nf milk 1334
lindo adj pretty, nice, lovely 2582
lecho nm (river) bed, couch 3732
línea nf line, course 473
lector nm reader, lecturer 1810
lingüístico adj linguistic 3890
lectura nf reading 839
lío nm mess, problem, bad situation 4235
leer v to read 244
liquidar v to liquidate, sell (off) 4347
legal adj legal 2017
líquido nm liquid 2438
legislación nf legislation 4760
liso adj smooth, ﬂat, straight 3632
legítimo adj legitimate 2966
lista nf list, roster, roll 1049
lejano adj distant 1152
listo adj ready, clever, smart 1456
lejos adv far (away, off) 469
literalmente adv literally 3750
lema nm motto, slogan 3838
literario adj literary 1494
leña nf firewood 4185
literatura nf literature 1090
lengua nf language, tongue, strip (of land) 596
litro nm liter 4239
lenguaje nm language, speech 841
liviano adj light, frivolous 4242
lentamente adv slowly 1975
llama nf ﬂame, llama 3835
lente nmf lens, [pl] glasses 4193
llamada nf call, knock 1022
lentitud nf slowness 3875
llamado nm call, calling 1510
llamar v to call, name 104
madurez nf maturity, ripeness 2684
llamativo adj striking 4322
maduro adj mature, ripe 2578
llano adj ﬂat, level, plain 4694
maestra nf teacher (f) 3966
llanto nm crying, weeping 4163
maestro nm teacher (m), master 961
llanura nf plain, prairie, plainness 4196
maestro adj master 1469
llave nf key, faucet, wrench 2150
magia nf magic 3019
llegada nf arrival 1616
mágico adj magic, magical 2708
llegar v to arrive 66
magníﬁco adj magnificent, splendid 1812
llenar v to fill 925
magnitud nf magnitude, extent 2863
lleno adj full, filled 508
maíz nm corn, maize 3314
llevar v to take, carry 93
mal adv badly 301
llorar v to cry 1466
mal nm evil 1580
llover v to rain 2053
maldad nf evil, wickedness 4646
lluvia nf rain 1217
maldición nf damnation, curse 4948
lo art the (+ neuter) 20
maldito adj damned, wretched 4088
lo pron [3rd person] (dir obj-m) 21
malestar nm discomfort, unease, unrest 3496
lobo nm wolf 3898
maleta nf suitcase, case 4146
local adj local 1516
maligno adj evil, malignant 4710
local nm place, quarters 1880
malo adj bad 275
localidad nf town, locality 3894
mamá nf mom 2286
localizar v to locate, find, localize 3102
mañana nf morning, tomorrow 401
loco adj crazy, insane 1377
mañana adv tomorrow 1235
locura nf madness, insanity 2441
mancha nf stain, spot 2491
lógica nf logic 2015
mandar v to send, order 529
lógicamente adv logically 3470
mandato nm mandate, order, command 3443
lógico adj logical 1214
mando nm command, authority 2125
lograr v to achieve, get, manage 311
manejar v to drive, handle 916
logro nm success, achievement 3433
manejo nm handling, management 2385
lomo nm back, loin, spine 4868
manera nf way, manner 152
longitud nf length, longitude 4434
manga nf sleeve 3266
lucha nf fight, struggle, wrestle 758
mango nm handle, mango 4256
luchar v to fight, wrestle 1026
manía nf obsession, mania 4562
lucir v to show (off), shine 2741
manifestación nf protest, manifestation 1551
luego adv later, afterwards 132
manifestar v to express, show 1069
lugar nm place, position 135
maniﬁesto nm poner de manifiesto: to show 3111
lujo nm luxury 1614
maniobra nf maneuver, operation 2903
lujoso adj luxurious 3866
manipular v to manipulate, handle 4145
luminoso adj bright, luminous 2651
mano nf hand 150
luna nf moon 2394
manta nf blanket 4063
lunes nm Monday 2187
mantener v to keep, maintain 234
luz nf light 256
mantenimiento nm maintenance, sustenance 3720
manual nm manual, handbook 3929
manto nm cloak 3904
manual adj manual 4271
macho nm male, manliness 3239
manzana nf apple, (city) block 2853
madera nf wood 987
mapa nm map 2185
madre nf mother 278
máquina nf machine 806
madrugada nf dawn, daybreak 2241
maquinaria nf machinery 3582
madurar v to mature, ripen 3819
mar nmf sea 645
maravilla nf wonder, marvel 2023
mediano adj average, medium, ordinary 3103
maravilloso adj wonderful, marvelous 1743
mediante prep by means of 896
marca nf mark, brand, trademark 1370
mediar v to mediate 4655
marcar v to mark, note, dial 677
medicamento nm medicine, drug 4669
marcha nf march, progress 785
medicina nf medicine 1725
marchar v to go, leave, march 1203
médico nm/f doctor 564
marco nm frame, mark, setting 1316
médico adj medical 1170
marea nf wave, tide, ebb 4109
medida nf measure; a medida que: to the extent 333
margen nmf edge, margin, border, brink 1413
medieval adj medieval 4426
marginal adj marginal, minor 3721
medio nm means, middle; por medio: through 171
marido nm husband 1032
medio adj half, middle 208
marinero nm/f sailor 4949
mediocre adj mediocre 4042
marino adj marine, naval 2720
mediodía nm noon, midday 2618
mariposa nf butterﬂy, wing nut 3883
medir v to measure 929
mármol nm marble 4199
meditar v to meditate, ponder 3901
marrón adj brown 4951
mejilla nf cheek 4528
martes nm Tuesday 3490
mejor adj best, better (adv) 121
martillo nm hammer 4688
mejora nf improvement 3044
marzo nm March 2002
mejorar v to improve, get better 960
mas conj but, however 777
melancólico adj melancholy 4684
más adj more 24
melodía nf melody 4311
masa nf mass, dough, bulk, crowd 935
memoria nf memory 605
máscara nf mask 3449
mención nf mention 3291
masculino adj masculine, manly, male 2142
mencionar v to mention, cite 905
masivo adj mass, massive 3778
menor adj younger, youngest 334
matanza nf slaughter, carnage 4626
menos adj less, fewer 98
matar v to kill 557
mensaje nm message 1047
mate nm mate (beverage) 3865
mensual adj monthly 3618
matemática nf mathematics 3257
mental adj mental 1674
matemático adj mathematical 3912
mentalidad nf mindset, mind 3334
materia nf matter, subject 668
mentalmente adv mentally 4932
material nm material, element 656
mente nf mind 993
material adj material 1414
mentir v to (tell a) lie 2416
materno adj maternal 3167
mentira nf lie 1768
matiz nm shade, tint, nuance 2291
menudo adv a menudo: often 1944
matrimonial adj matrimonial 4307
mercado nm market 609
matrimonio nm marriage, married couple 1109
mercancía nf goods, merchandise 2935
máximo adj maximum 1089
merced nf favor, mercy 4397
máximo nm maximum 2308
merecer v to deserve, be worthy (of) 716
mayo nm May 1422
mérito nm worth, merit 1935
mayor adj larger, older, main 138
mero adj mere 2060
mayoría nf majority 531
mes nm month 210
me pron me (obj) 35
mesa nf table, board 461
mecánica nf mechanics, mechanism 3949
meta nf goal, aim, purpose 2293
mecánico adj mechanical 1973
metáfora nf metaphor 4568
mecanismo nm mechanism 1599
metal nm metal 2075
medalla nf medal, medallion 3995
metálico adj metallic 2842
media nf average; a m.: halfways 2342
meter v to put (into) 573
mediado adj mid, middle 2566
método nm method 1129
metro nm meter, subway 563
modiﬁcar v to modify 1758
mexicano adj Mexican 3892
modo nm way, manner 198
mezcla nf mixture, blend 1606
mojado adj wet 4383
mezclado adj mixed 2579
mojar v to make wet, dampen 3766
mezclar v to mix 1500
molde nm mold, cast, pattern 3800
mi adj my 49
molestar v to bother, disturb, upset 1272
mí pron me (obj prep) 357
molestia nf bother, nuisance, trouble 3481
micrófono nm microphone 4834
molesto adj annoyed, bothered, upset 3371
miedo nm fear 450
molino nm mill, windmill 4893
miel nf honey 2990
momento nm moment, time 108
miembro nm member, limb 732
moneda nf coins, currency 1107
mientras conj while, whereas, as long as 154
monja nf nun 3548
miércoles nm Wednesday 3431
mono nm monkey 3471
mierda nf shit, crap, excrement 4355
monótono adj monotonous 4433
mil num thousand 217
monstruo nm monster, monstrosity 3405
milagro nm miracle 2181
monstruoso adj monstrous 4842
militar adj military 856
montaña nf mountain 1212
militar nm soldier, military person 1697
montar v to ride, mount, assemble 998
millón num million, fortune 523
monte nm mountain 1844
mina nf mine 3013
montón nm lot of, heap, pile 1946
mínimo adj minimum 990
monumental adj monumental 4990
mínimo nm minimum 2343
monumento nm monument 2889
ministerio nm ministry 3136
moral adj moral 1082
ministro nm/f (government) secretary, minister 1519
moral nf morals, ethics 1756
minoría nf minority 4137
morder v to bite 3588
minucioso adj meticulous, thorough 4394
moreno adj dark, brown 2303
minúsculo adj minute, insignificant 4636
morir v to die 293
minuto nm minute 459
mortal adj mortal, lethal, deadly 3112
mío pron mine 872
mortal nc mortal 4879
mirada nf gaze, look 1197
mosaico nm mosaic 4861
mirar v to look, watch 142
mosca nf ﬂy (insect) 2956
misa nf (religious) mass 2510
mostrar v to show 392
miserable adj wretched, miserable 3441
motivación nf motivation 3416
miseria nf misery, wretchedness 1963
motivar v to motivate, cause 3071
misión nf mission, task 1432
motivo nm motive, cause 504
mismísimo adj very same 4900
motor nm engine, motor 1698
mismo adj same 51
mover v to move, incite 402
misterio nm mystery 2223
móvil adj mobile 4686
misterioso adj mysterious 2849
movilizar v to mobilize 3787
místico adj mystical 4881
movimiento nm movement 362
mitad nf half, middle 625
mozo nm waiter, youth, bellboy 4324
mito nm myth 2467
muchacha nf girl 2506
mixto adj mixed, co-ed 4277
muchacho nm boy 1687
moda nf fashion, form 1180
muchísimo adj great many, great amount 1305
modalidad nf mode, manner 4506
mucho adj much, many, a lot (adv) 45
modelo nc model, pattern 747
mudar v to move, change 3688
moderno adj modern 671
mudo adj mute, silent 3118
modesto adj modest, humble 2024
mueble nm (piece of) furniture 1952
modiﬁcación nf modification, alteration 3717
muelle nm wharf, dock 4530
muerte nf death 424
necesitado adj poor, needy 4470
muerto adj dead 687
necesitar v to need 229
muerto nm dead person 2032
negar v to deny, refuse 617
muestra nf proof, sample, sign 1594
negativa nf negative, denial 3142
mujer nf woman, wife 127
negativo adj negative, pessimistic 1631
múltiple adj multiple, many 1556
negociación nf negotiation 4538
multiplicar v to multiply 2034
negociar v to negotiate, deal (with/in) 3921
multitud nf multitude 2424
negocio nm business, transaction 864
mundial adj worldwide 1951
negro adj black 317
mundo nm world 118
nervio nm nerve 2744
muñeca nf doll, wrist 3082
nervioso adj nervous, uptight 1410
municipal adj municipal, town 2686
neutro adj neutral 4801
muralla nf city wall 3812
ni conj not even, neither, nor 64
muro nm (outer) wall, rampart 1942
nido nm nest 3298
músculo nm muscle 3029
niebla nf fog 4274
museo nm museum 2525
nieto nm grandchild 2615
música nf music 550
nieve nf snow 2423
musical adj musical 1752
niña nf child, young girl 1052
músico nm/f musician 2518
niñez nf childhood, infancy 4184
muslo nm thigh 4807
ninguno adj no, none, nobody (pron) 144
mutuamente adv mutually, each other 4117
niño nm child, little boy 178
mutuo adj mutual 2326
nítido adj clear, clean, neat 4908
muy adv very, really 42
nivel nm level 475
no adv no 10
noble adj noble 2545
nacer v to be born 330
noble nc nobleman, noble 4463
nacimiento nm birth, origin 1339
nobleza nf nobility, uprightness 4662
nación nf nation 1891
noche nf night, evening 196
nacional adj national 507
noción nf notion, idea 2871
nacionalidad nf nationality 4321
nocturno adj nocturnal, evening 1979
nada pron nothing, (not) at all 95
nombrar v to name, appoint 1147
nadar v to swim 3050
nombre nm name, noun 199
nadie pron nobody, anybody 233
norma nf standard, pattern, norm 1349
naranja nf orange (fruit) 2950
normal adj normal, usual, regular 664
nariz nf nose 2119
normalidad nf normality 4367
narración nf narration, account 4283
normalmente adv normally 2212
narrar v to narrate, tell 3623
norte nm north 895
nativo adj native 3381
norteamericano adj North American 1246
natural adj natural 414
nos pron us (obj) 65
naturaleza nf nature, character 674
nosotros pron we (subj) 191
naturalidad nf ease, spontaneity 3742
nostalgia nf nostalgia, homesickness 3290
naturalmente adv naturally 1523
nota nf note, grade 853
navaja nf razor, blade, navaja 4947
notable adj outstanding, noteworthy 1475
nave nf spacecraft, ship 2542
notar v to notice 571
navegación nf navigation, shipping 4870
noticia nf news 703
navegar v to navigate, sail 3375
notorio adj notorious, noticeable 3138
necesariamente adv necessarily 2282
novedad nf latest news, newness 1864
necesario adj necessary 322
novela nf novel 1080
necesidad nf necessity, need 340
novelista nc novelist 4468
noventa num ninety 3417
octubre nm October 1688
novia nf girlfriend, bride 2726
ocultar v to hide 1541
noviembre nm November 2148
oculto adj hidden, occult 2039
novio nm boyfriend, groom 2730
ocupación nf occupation, use 2059
nube nf cloud 1961
ocupado adj busy, occupied 1601
núcleo nm nucleus, core 2238
ocupar v to occupy, use 397
nudo nm knot 3488
ocurrencia nf idea, witty remark 4648
nuestro adj our 82
ocurrir v to happen, occur 200
nuevamente adv anew, again 1454
odiar v to hate 3444
nueve num nine 786
odio nm hatred 2177
nuevo adj new 99
oeste nm West 3821
nulo adj void, null 4581
ofender v to offend 3936
número nm number 315
oferta nf offer, bid, supply 2205
numeroso adj numerous 1101
oﬁcial adj official, authorized 1099
nunca adv never, ever 151
oﬁcial nc official, officer 1781
oﬁcialmente adv officially 4545
oﬁcina nf office 1113
o conj or 26
oﬁcio nm job, occupation, function 1644
obedecer v to obey 1513
ofrecer v to offer, present 368
obediencia nf obedience 4647
oh interj oh 2736
obispo nm bishop 3363
oído nm hearing, ear 1969
objetivo nm objective 1210
oír v to hear 263
objetivo adj objective, impartial 2027
ojalá adv I hope that 3067
objeto nm object, thing 419
ojo nm eye 247
obligación nf obligation 1040
ola nf wave, billow 2406
obligado adj obliged, required 1255
oler v to smell 3036
obligar v to obligate, force 642
olfato nm sense of smell 4913
obligatorio adj obligatory, compulsory 3007
olla nf pot, kettle 4927
obra nf work, book, deed 206
olor nm smell, odor, fragrance 1986
obrar v to work, act 4344
olvidar v to forget 383
obrero nm/f worker, laborer 2243
olvido nm forgetfulness, omission 2504
obrero adj working class 2851
once num eleven 1455
observación nf observation 1535
onda nf wave, ripple 2160
observador nm observer 3208
opaco adj dull, opaque, heavy 4362
observar v to observe 478
opción nf option, choice 2305
obsesión nf mania, obsession 3412
ópera nf opera 3757
obstáculo nm obstacle 2588
operación nf operation 848
obstante adj no + obstante: nevertheless 1679
operar v to operate 1424
obtener v to obtain 466
opinar v to think, be of the opinion 1209
obviamente adv obviously 3811
opinión nf opinion, view 632
obvio adj obvious 2586
oponer v to oppose 1225
ocasión nf opportunity, occasion 463
oportunidad nf opportunity, chance 624
ocasional adj occasional, random 4987
oportuno adj opportune, timely 1937
ocasionar v to occasion, bring about 3464
oposición nf opposition 1699
occidental adj occidental, western 2323
optar v to choose, opt for 2384
océano nm ocean 3646
optimismo nm optimism 3864
ochenta num eighty 2120
optimista adj optimistic 3030
ocho num eight 492
óptimo adj optimum 4129
ocio nm leisure (time) 4366
opuesto adj opposite, contrary 1785
oración nf prayer 2543
padrino nm godparent, sponsor 4732
oral adj oral 3773
pagar v to pay 342
órbita nf orbit, socket, field 4522
página nf page 1135
orden nmf order; sequence (m), religious (f) 302
pago nm payment 1807
ordenado adj organized, clean 2417
país nm country 133
ordenar v to put in order, organize 1167
paisaje nm landscape 1508
ordinario adj vulgar, ordinary 2478
paja nf straw, thatching 3483
oreja nf ear 2407
pájaro nm bird 1824
orgánico adj organic 3716
pala nf shovel 4601
organismo nm organization, organism, (human) body 1458
organización nf organization 1243
organizado adj organized 2058
organizar v to organize 825
órgano nm organ 1563
orgullo nm pride 2006
orgulloso adj proud, arrogant 2388
orientación nf orientation, direction 2683
orientado adj positioned, guided 4385
oriental adj eastern, oriental 1955
orientar v guide, show the way 2250
oriente nm East 2413
origen nm origin, cause 606
original adj original 1191
original nm original 3581
originar v to give rise (to), cause 2819
orilla nf shore, edge 2096
oro nm gold 914
palabra nf word 176
palacio nm palace 1968
pálido adj pale, ghastly, faded 3161
palma nf palm tree, palm 2938
palo nm stick, pole 2012
paloma nf dove 3700
palpar v to feel, touch, fondle 4191
pan nm bread 1392
pánico nm panic 3227
panorama nm panorama, landscape 2500
pantalla nf screen, monitor 2330
pantalón nm pants, trousers 2489
pañuelo nm handkerchief, shawl 3900
papa nmf Pope (m), potato (f) 2669
papá nm dad 2281
papel nm paper, role, part 277
paquete nm package, packet 2166
par nmf pair, couple (m); a la par: at same time 768
orquesta nf orchestra, dance band 3301
para prep for, to, in order to 15
os pron you (obj-pl/+fam) 1373
parada nf (transportation) stop 3649
oscilar v oscillate 3578
parado adj stopped, standing 2244
oscurecer v to get dark 4212
paraíso nm paradise 2983
oscuridad nf darkness 2468
paraje nm place, spot 4935
oscuro adj dark, obscure 888
paralelo adj parallel 2477
oso nm bear 4555
paralizado adj paralyzed 4473
ostentar v to ﬂaunt, show off 4254
paralizar v to paralyze 3962
otoño nm autumn 3357
parar v to stop (moving) 1001
otorgar v to give, grant, award 2224
parcela nf piece of property 4004
otro adj other, another 31
parcial adj partial, biased 3775
oveja nf sheep, ewe 3556
parcialmente adv partially 4894
oxígeno nm oxygen 4844
pardo adj brown, dark, dim 3722
parecer nm opinion, looks 1933
pabellón nm pavilion, sports hall 4740
parecido adj similar 837
parecer v to seem, look like 81
paciencia nf patience 2336
pared nf (interior) wall 736
paciente nc patient 1511
pareja nf couple, pair 901
pacíﬁco adj peaceful 3105
parentesco nm kinship 3975
pacto nm pact, agreement 2530
paréntesis nm parenthesis, digression 4525
padecer v to suffer 1590
pariente nc relative 2297
padre nm father 182
parir v to give birth 3602
parlamentario adj parliamentary 4961
pedagógico adj pedagogical, teaching 4864
parque nm park 1760
pedazo nm piece, bit 2855
párrafo nm paragraph 3461
pedir v to ask for, request 204
parroquia nf parish 4260
pegar v to hit, stick (on) 1395
parte nf part, portion 86
pelea nf fight, quarrel 3034
participación nf participation, involvement 1438
pelear v to fight, struggle 1823
participante nm participant 4616
película nf movie, film 826
participar v to participate 750
peligro nm danger, menace 913
partícula nf particle 4776
peligroso adj dangerous 1127
particular adj particular, peculiar 854
pelo nm hair 1056
particular nm particular, detail, individual 1260
pelota nf ball 2445
particularmente adv particularly, personally 2652
pena nf trouble; valer la pena: be of worth 575
partida nf game, match, departure 1165
penal adj penal 4285
partidario nm supporter, partisan 2436
pendiente adj aware of, pending 1296
partido nm party, group, (sports) match 425
penetración nf penetration, insight 4569
partir v to divide, leave; a partir de: starting 290
penetrar v to penetrate, come in 1531
parto nm birth 3550
penoso adj painful, laborious 3737
pasado adj past, last 445
pensado adj thought-out, designed 2734
pasado nm past 902
pensamiento nm thought, thinking 789
pasaje nm fare, passage, lane 2446
pensar v to think 106
pasajero nm passenger 3354
pensión nf boarding house 2469
pasajero adj ﬂeeting, transitory 4570
penumbra nf semidarkness, twilight 4997
pasar v to pass, spend (time) 67
peón nm unskilled laborer, field hand 4519
pasear v to go for a walk, ride 1985
peor adv worse 866
paseo nm walk, ride 2209
peor adj worse, worst 1965
pasillo nm hall, corridor 2666
pequeñito adj very small, tiny 4566
pasión nf passion, desire 1445
pequeño adj little, small, young 184
pasivo adj passive 4317
percatar v to inform, become aware 4826
paso nm step, pace 267
percepción nf perception 4136
pasta nf pasta, dough 3771
percibir v to perceive, notice 1575
pastilla nf pill, capsule 4354
perder v to lose, miss 190
pasto nm grass, pasture 3870
pérdida nf loss 1417
pastor nm/f shepherd, pastor 3474
perdido adj lost 931
pata nf leg, paw 2052
perdón nm forgiveness, pardon 2240
patada nf kick, punt 4078
perdonar v to forgive, excuse 1678
paterno adj paternal 4628
perdurar v to last, live on, endure 4085
patio nm courtyard, playground, yard 1700
perfección nf perfection 2776
pato nm duck 4786
perfeccionar v to perfect 3366
patria nf native land, fatherland 2135
perfectamente adv perfectly 850
patrimonio nm patrimony, inheritance 3114
perfecto adj perfect 810
patriótico adj patriotic 4972
perﬁl nm profile, outline 2108
patrón nm employer, landlord, patron saint 1648
perﬁlar v to outline, shape 4969
pausa nf pause 2802
perfume nm perfume 3843
pauta nf guideline, rule, standard 3325
periódico nm newspaper, periodical 765
paz nf peace 702
periodismo nm journalism 4652
pecado nm sin 2551
periodista nc journalist 1464
pecar v to sin 3828
periodístico adj journalistic 4032
pecho nm chest, breast 1649
período nm period, time 1440
peculiar adj peculiar 2746
perjudicar v to endanger 3267
perjuicio nm damage, loss 3994
piedra nf stone, rock 719
perla nf pearl 4172
piel nf skin, hide, fur 884
permanecer v to stay, remain 821
pierna nf leg 1201
permanencia nf permanence, tenure 3429
pieza nf piece, part 639
permanente adj permanent 1239
pila nf (baptismal) font, battery, heap 3672
permanentemente adv permanently 3462
pilar nm pillar, column 4128
permiso nm permission, permit 1753
piloto nm/f pilot, driver 4249
permitir v to allow, permit 220
pino nm pine (tree) 4157
pero conj but, yet, except 23
pinta nf appearance, look, aspect 4630
perpetuo adj continual, perpetual 4192
pintado adj painted 2347
perro nm dog 939
pintar v to paint 1158
persecución nf pursuit, persecution 3031
pintor nm/f painter 2218
perseguir v to persecute, pursue, chase 1094
pintoresco adj picturesque 4293
persistente adj persistent 4843
pintura nf painting, paint 1097
persistir v to persist 3254
pionero nm pioneer 4980
persona nf person 137
pirámide nf pyramid 4799
personaje nm character (e.g. movie) 712
pisar v to step on 2667
personal adj personal 590
piscina nf swimming pool 4653
personal nm personnel, staff, staffing 1404
piso nm ﬂoor, story 797
personalidad nf personality, celebrity 1421
pista nf clue, track, trace 2065
personalmente adv personally 1964
pistola nf gun, pistol 3745
perspectiva nf perspective 1066
placa nf plaque, plate, badge 3330
pertenecer v to belong 654
placer nm pleasure 1205
perteneciente adj pertaining, belonging 4467
plan nm plan 598
pertenencia nf membership, property 3846
plancha nf (electric) iron, plate, sheet 4073
perturbar v to perturb, upset 4627
planear v to plan 2872
peruano adj Peruvian 4359
planeta nm planet 2004
perverso adj perverse, wicked 4444
plano nm plane, map, level 875
pesadilla nf nightmare 3479
plano adj ﬂat, plain, even, level 3005
pesado adj heavy, boring, tiresome 1367
planta nf plant, ﬂoor 711
pesar nm sorrow; a pesar de: in spite of 366
plantar v to plant 2949
pesar v to weigh 770
planteamiento nm proposal, exposition 3626
pesca nf fishing 3495
plantear v to propose, present 910
pescado nm fish 2584
plástico nm plastic 2947
pescador nm/f fisherman 3824
plástico adj plastic 2988
pescar v to fish 2958
plata nf silver, money 1281
peseta nf peseta (money) 3725
plataforma nf platform, springboard 3965
pésimo adj dreadful, awful 3817
plato nm plate, dish 1836
peso nm peso (money), weight, load 417
playa nf beach, seaside 1713
peste nf plague, pestilence, pest 3943
plaza nf square, marketplace 1020
petición nf request, petition 3435
plazo nm deadline, installment 1295
petróleo nm oil, petroleum 3427
pleito nm litigation, suit, dispute 4378
pez nm (alive) fish 2426
plenamente adv fully 2340
piadoso adj devout, pious, merciful 4671
plenitud nf fullness, abundance 3383
piano nm piano 2727
pleno adj complete, full 679
picar v to bite, sting, itch 2840
plomo nm lead, bullet 3386
pico nm y pico: and a bit; beak, peak 1553
pluma nf pen, feather 2444
pie nm foot, base 386
población nf population 900
piedad nf pity, mercy 4267
poblado adj populated 3695
poblar v to populate, inhabit 4142
pozo nm well, shaft 2625
pobre adj poor 373
práctica nf practice, skill 933
pobreza nf poverty, lack, scarcity 1874
prácticamente adv practically 1106
poco adj little, few, a little bit (adv) 74
practicar v to practice 1303
poder v to be able to; can 27
práctico adj practical, skillful 1270
poder nm power 428
precario adj precarious 4046
poderoso adj powerful 1560
precaución nf caution, forethought 2918
poema nm poem 1855
precedente nm precedent 4858
poesía nf poetry, poem 1841
preceder v to precede 3288
poeta nc poet 1262
precio nm price, cost, value 708
poético adj poetic 3312
precioso adj beautiful, precious 1839
polémica nf polemics, argument 3774
precipitar v to plunge, hurl, rush 3119
policía nc police, police force, police officer 1017
precisamente adv precisely 580
policial adj police 3311
precisar v to do exactly, specify 1923
política nf politics, policy 506
precisión nf precision 1847
político adj political 284
preciso adj precise, necessary 739
político nm/f politician 1237
predecir v to predict 4496
pollo nm chicken 3231
predicar v to preach 3917
polo nm pole, polo, polo shirt 3609
predominar v to predominate 4567
polvo nm dust, powder 1971
preferencia nf preference 2623
pólvora nf gunpowder, powder 4763
preferible adj preferable 3126
poner v to put (on), get (+adj) 77
preferido adj preferred, favorite 3744
popular adj popular 709
preferir v to prefer 541
poquito adj little bit 2463
pregunta nf question 481
por prep by, for, through 12
preguntar v to ask (a question) 323
porcentaje nm percentage 3015
prejuicio nm prejudice 2906
porción nf part, portion, share 3403
prematuro adj premature 4853
porque conj because 38
premiar v to award 4583
porquería nf filth, junk 3046
premio nm prize, reward 1337
portador nm bearer, carrier 3362
prenda nf piece of clothing 2939
portar v to behave [se], carry 2254
prender v to turn on, apprehend 2454
portero nm/f porter, doorkeeper, goalkeeper 4315
prensa nf press 1318
portugués adj Portuguese 3913
preocupación nf worry, concern 995
porvenir nm future, time to come 2766
preocupado adj worried, concerned 1677
posar v to rest, pose, land 4709
preocupar v to worry 766
poseer v to possess, own 1005
preparación nf preparation, training 2128
posesión nf possession 2158
preparado adj prepared 1067
posibilidad nf possibility 367
preparar v to prepare 499
posible adj possible 225
presa nf dam, prisoner (f) 2635
posiblemente adv possibly 1980
prescindir v to do without 3692
posición nf position 503
presencia nf presence, appearance 519
positivo adj positive 1356
presenciar v to be present at, witness 3538
posterior adj rear, backside 1399
presentación nf presentation, introduction 1990
posteriormente adv afterwards 2430
presentar v to introduce, present 249
postre nmf dessert; a la postre: in the end 2985
presente nm present 802
postura nf posture, position, attitude 1636
presente adj present, current 1088
potencia nf power, potential 1779
presentir v to sense in advance 4783
potencial adj potential 4439
preservar v to preserve 3361
potente adj potent, powerful 3133
presidencia nf presidency 4087
presidencial adj presidential 4388
probablemente adv probably 971
presidente nm president 831
probar v to test, prove, try 911
presidir v to preside over 3020
problema nm problem 169
presión nf pressure 967
procedencia nf origin, source 4611
presionar v to press, pressure 2896
procedente adj coming (from) 3260
preso nm prisoner 3069
proceder v to proceed, start 1322
preso adj imprisoned, confined 3756
procedimiento nm procedure, proceedings 1544
prestado adj borrowed, lent 2682
procesión nf procession 4280
préstamo nm loan, borrowing 3694
proceso nm process, procedure 452
prestar v to lend 767
proclamar v to proclaim 2944
prestigio nm prestige 1908
procurar v to try, seek 1100
prestigioso adj prestigious 4620
prodigioso adj prodigious, famous 4938
presumir v to boast, show off, suppose 3340
producción nf production 1721
presunto adj alleged, presumed 4501
producir v to produce, cause 195
presupuesto nm budget 2630
productivo adj productive, profitable 4589
pretender v to attempt 584
producto nm product 589
pretensión nf pretension, claim 2728
productor nm producer 4312
pretexto nm pretext, excuse 2737
profesión nf profession, occupation 1206
prevalecer v to prevail 4265
profesional adj professional 640
prevención nf prevention, warning 4995
profesor nm/f professor, teacher 621
prevenir v to avoid, prevent 3270
profeta nm prophet 4804
prever v to foresee, anticipate, forecast 2105
profundamente adv profoundly, deeply 1365
previamente adv previously 2891
profundidad nf depth, profundity 1330
previo adj previous 1437
profundizar v to deepen, analyze in depth 3634
previsible adj foreseeable 4835
profundo adj deep, profound 489
previsión nf forecast, precaution 3440
programa nm program, plan 467
previsto adj foreseen, planned 2086
programar v to plan, program 3162
prima nf female cousin, down payment 3283
progresar v to progress 2916
primario adj primary 1715
progresivo adj progressive 3685
primavera nf spring, spring-like 2325
progreso nm progress 1591
primero adj first 60
prohibición nf prohibition 4343
primitivo adj primitive 2038
prohibido adj prohibited 2257
primo nm cousin 1860
prohibir v to prohibit, forbid 1741
primordial adj fundamental, primary 4152
prolongación nf extension 4749
princesa nf princess 4402
prolongado adj prolonged, lengthy 2929
principal adj main, principal 496
prolongar v to extend, prolong 2077
principalmente adv principally, mainly 2226
promesa nf promise 2051
príncipe nm prince 2616
prometer v to promise 1641
principio nm beginning, principle 237
promoción nf promotion 2706
prioridad nf priority 4505
promover v to promote 2767
prisa nf hurry 3253
pronto adv soon, quick 396
prisión nf prison, imprisonment 2980
pronunciar v to pronounce 944
prisionero nm prisoner 3176
propaganda nf advertising, propaganda 2508
privado adj private 706
propagar v to propagate, spread 4958
privar v to deprive (of) 2868
propiamente adv exactly, properly 3079
privilegiado adj privileged 3579
propiciar v to favor, foster, aid 3884
privilegio nm privilege 1843
propicio adj appropriate, suitable 3636
probabilidad nf probability 4393
propiedad nf property 588
probable adj probable 1840
propietario nm owner 2526
propio adj own, proper, typical 140
pulso nm pulse, pulsation 3762
proponer v to propose 500
puñado nm fistful, small group 4693
proporción nf proportion 2109
puño nm fist, handle, cuff 3563
proporcionar v to supply 1742
punta nf tip, point 1427
proposición nf proposition 3647
punto nm point, dot, period 147
propósito nm intention, purpose 752
puntual adj punctual 3498
propuesta nf proposal, proposition 2173
puramente adv purely, simply 2753
prosa nf prose 4524
pureza nf purity, chastity 3455
proseguir v to continue, carry on 2534
puro adj pure, clean 637
prosperar v to prosper, thrive 4154
puta nf whore, prostitute 4982
protagonista nc protagonist, main character 2536
protección nf protection 1652
protector nm protector, defender 4288
que conj that, which 3
proteger v to protect 1006
qué pron what?, which?, how (+ adj)! 47
protesta nf objection, protest 2134
quebrar v to break, bend, weaken 2375
protestar v to protest, object 2288
quedar v to remain, stay 89
provecho nm benefit, use 3617
quehacer nm task, job, chore 3410
proveer v to provide 2911
queja nf complaint 2922
proveniente adj coming from 4151
quejar v to complain 1530
provenir v to come from, be from 1958
quemado adj burned, burnt 3365
provincia nf province, region 1624
quemar v to burn 1509
provincial adj provincial 4654
querer v to want, love 57
provocar v to cause, provoke 663
querido adj dear, beloved 2009
proximidad nf proximity 3338
queso nm cheese 3182
próximo adj next 440
quien pron who, whom 141
proyección nf projection, screening 3057
quién pron who?, whom? 292
proyectar v to project 1471
quieto adj still, motionless, calm 3154
proyecto nm project, plan 604
químico adj chemical 2864
prudencia nf prudence, moderation 3621
quince num fifteen 1033
prudente adj sensible, prudent 2884
quinientos num five hundred 3426
prueba nf proof, trial, test 505
quinto adj fifth 1179
psicología nf psychology 4437
quitar v to remove, take away 669
psicológico adj psychological 3123
quizás adv perhaps, maybe 297
psicólogo nm/f psychologist 4604
publicación nf publication 2702
públicamente adv publicly, in public 4877
rabia nf rage 2887
publicar v to publish 743
racional adj rational 2890
publicidad nf advertising, publicity 2925
radical adj radical 1987
publicitario adj advertising 4297
radicalmente adv radically 4464
público adj public 465
radicar v to lie, be situated 3763
público nm public, audience 769
radio nmf radio; set (m), communication (f) 824
pueblo nm people, village 241
raíz nf root 1028
puente nm bridge 1353
rama nf branch, bough, limb 1160
puerta nf door 354
ramo nm bunch (of ﬂowers), branch 4284
puerto nm port, harbor 1364
rancho nm ranch, farm 4533
pues conj then, well then 103
rango nm rank, range 3085
puesto nm job, place, position 755
rápidamente adv rapidly, quickly 1008
pugna nf battle, struggle 4712
rapidez nf speed, velocity 1899
pulmón nm lung 3420
rápido adj quick, fast 652
raro adj strange, rare, scarce 849
recoger v to pick up 634
rascar v to scratch, scrape 4542
recomendación nf recommendation 2908
rasgo nm feature, trait 1355
recomendar v to recommend 1581
rastro nm track, sign, ﬂea market 3465
recompensa nf reward, recompense 4815
rata nf rat 3497
reconocer v to recognize, admit 327
ratiﬁcar v to ratify 3942
reconocimiento nm recognition, acknowledgment 1794
rato nm moment, while, time 1478
ratón nm mouse, rat 3856
reconstrucción nf reconstruction 4259
raya nf line, ray, stripe 3249
reconstruir v to reconstruct 2328
rayo nm ray, beam, lightning 2197
recordar v to remember, remind 215
raza nf race, lineage 1620
recorrer v to travel, cover (distance) 808
razón nf reason; tener razón: to be right 212
recorrido nm journey, itinerary, route 2231
razonable adj reasonable 2405
recortar v to trim, cut off, clip 3643
razonamiento nm reasoning 3472
recorte nm clipping, cutting, trimming 3804
razonar v to reason (out), think 4680
recrear v to recreate, amuse 4728
reacción nf reaction 1122
rectiﬁcar v to rectify, straighten (out) 4683
reaccionar v to react 1521
recto adj right, straight, honest 2816
real adj royal, real, authentic 462
recuerdo nm memory, keepsake 628
realidad nf reality, actuality 202
recuperación nf recovery, recuperation 3101
realismo nm realism 3780
recuperar v to recuperate, recover 965
realista adj realistic 2678
recurrir v to resort to 1555
realización nf fulfillment, realization 2790
recurso nm resource, recourse, means 735
realizar v to fulfill, carry out 299
red nf network, net, system 1658
realmente adv really, actually, in fact 416
redacción nf editing, wording, essay 3735
reanudar v to renew, resume 3686
redactar v to edit, write, compose 2870
reaparecer v to reappear 4337
redondo adj round 1757
rebajar v to discount 4159
reducción nf reduction 3815
rebaño nm herd, ﬂock 4919
reducido adj reduced, limited 1736
rebasar v to exceed, pass over 4813
reducir v to reduce 996
rebelde adj rebel 3576
reemplazar v to replace 3198
rebelde nc rebel, insurgent 4400
referencia nf reference, allusion 1063
rebeldía nf rebelliousness, defiance 3977
referente adj concerning 3073
rebelión nf rebellion 4202
referir v to refer (to) 409
recelo nm mistrust, suspicion 4817
reﬁnado adj refined 4071
recepción nf reception, waiting-room 3327
reﬂejado adj reﬂected 4224
receta nf recipe, prescription 3196
reﬂejar v to reﬂect 1176
rechazar v to reject 1182
reﬂejo nm reﬂection 1675
rechazo nm rejection, refusal 2275
reﬂexión nf reﬂection 1826
recibir v to receive 205
reﬂexionar v to reﬂect, consider on 2788
recién adv recently, just 863
reforma nf reform, improvement 2641
reciente adj recent 1332
reforzar v to reinforce, strengthen 3012
recientemente adv recently 2749
refugiar v to take shelter, give refuge 3603
recinto nm grounds, precincts 3088
refugio nm shelter, refuge 2964
recipiente nm container, recipient, tank 4960
regalar v to give (as a gift) 1528
recíproco adj reciprocal 4761
regalo nm gift, present 2067
recitar v to recite 3594
regar v to water, irrigate 4148
reclamar v to demand, require 1507
régimen nm regime, diet 1426
reclamo nm claim, complaint, protest 4465
región nf region 1050
recobrar v to recover, regain 3580
regional adj regional 3484
regir v to rule, govern, manage 3222
repentino adj sudden 3394
registrar v to register, record 1536
repercusión nf repercussion, impact 4852
registro nm register, record 2214
repertorio nm repertoire, list, index 4072
regla nf rule, ruler, regulation 1014
repetición nf repetition 3113
reglamento nm regulations, rules 3805
repetido adj repeated 2471
regresar v to return (to a place) 799
repetir v to repeat 382
regreso nm return 1557
repleto adj full, overcrowded 3515
regular adj regular 1956
réplica nf answer, retort, copy 3758
regular v to regulate, adjust 4131
replicar v to reply 4177
reina nf queen 2020
reponer v to replace, restore 3423
reinar v to reign, prevail 4054
reportaje nm news report 4056
reino nm kingdom, reign 2255
reposar v to rest, lie down 4632
reír v to laugh (at) 1493
reposo nm rest, peace 3769
reiterar v to reiterate, repeat 2900
representación nf representation 1425
reivindicación nf claim, demand, redemption 4702
representante nc representative 1491
relación nf relationship, relation 230
representar v to represent 527
relacionado adj related, regarding 1402
representativo adj representative 3930
relacionar v to relate 1745
represión nf repression 3814
relajar v to relax 4724
reprimir v to repress 3895
relatar v to tell, narrate 2733
reprochar v to reproach 3982
relativamente adv relatively 2519
reproche nm reproach, criticism 4660
relativo adj relative 1747
reproducción nf reproduction 3637
relato nm tale, story 2221
reproducir v to reproduce, repeat 1654
relevante adj relevant, significant 4104
república nf republic 3389
relieve nm relief; poner de relieve: to emphasize 3521
republicano adj republican 4486
religión nf religion 1460
requerir v to require 1081
religioso adj religious 886
requisito nm prerequisite, requirement 2644
reloj nm clock, watch 1685
resaltar v to emphasize 3701
rematar v to finish off, finish up 4133
rescatar v to rescue, save 2559
remediar v to heal, cure 4327
rescate nm rescue, ransom 4617
remedio nm alternative, cure, solution 1379
resentimiento nm resentment 4110
remitir v to remit 3234
reserva nf reservation, reserve 1527
remontar v to go back to (time) 2580
reservado adj reserved, booked 2960
remoto adj remote, far-off 2313
reservar v to reserve, book 2750
remover v to remove 3827
residencia nf residence 2844
renacer v to be reborn, reappear 4805
residir v to reside, live (in) 2764
rencor nm grudge, spite 4387
residuo nm residue, waste 3934
rendimiento nm yield, output, efficiency 3874
resignación nf resignation, acceptance 4759
rendir v [se] to give in; to render 1534
resignar v to resign, relinquish 4878
renovación nf renewal, renovation 3937
resistencia nf resistance, opposition 1415
renovar v to renew, renovate 2269
resistir v to resist, endure 1312
renta nf income 3210
resolución nf resolution 2711
renuncia nf resignation, renunciation 3693
resolver v to resolve, settle, work out 622
renunciar v to give up, renounce 1621
resonancia nf resonance, repercussion 4369
reparar v to repair, restore 2770
respaldo nm support, backing, back 2692
repartir v to divide, deliver, distribute 1161
respectivo adj respective 1797
reparto nm distribution, delivery 3437
repasar v to review, revise 4353
respecto nm respect, con respecto a: with regards to 433
repente adv de + repente: suddenly 2183
respetable adj respectable 4021
respetar v to respect 880
revolver v to stir, mix, scramble 3752
respeto nm respect, regard 894
revuelto adj confused, messed up 4338
respetuoso adj respectful 3653
rey nm king 1238
respiración nf respiration, breath 3171
rezar v to pray, recite 2847
respirar v to breathe 1792
rico adj rich, tasty 627
responder v to answer, respond 456
ridículo adj ridiculous, absurd 3209
responsabilidad nf responsibility 781
ridículo nm ridicule 3543
responsable adj responsible 955
rienda nf rein, restraint 3829
respuesta nf answer, reply 472
riesgo nm risk 1016
restablecer v to reestablish, restore 4806
rigidez nf rigidity 4845
restante adj remaining 3482
rígido adj rigid, stiff, firm 2411
restar v to subtract, minimize 2836
rigor nm harshness, rigor 2249
restaurante nm restaurant 3014
riguroso adj rigorous, severe 2528
restaurar v to restore, reinstate 4187
rincón nm corner, nook 2118
resto nm rest, remainder, leftover 447
riñón nm kidney 4292
restricción nf restriction 4819
río nm river 559
resucitar v to resuscitate 4603
riqueza nf riches, wealth 1474
resuelto adj resolved, determined 2428
risa nf laugh, chuckle 2192
resultado nm result, outcome 379
rítmico adj rhythmic 4978
resultar v to result, turn out 238
ritmo nm rhythm 877
resumen nm summary 2593
rito nm rite, ritual 3093
resumir v to summarize 3041
ritual nm ritual, rite 3534
retener v to keep, retain 2452
rival nc rival 3796
retirada nf retreat, withdrawal 3861
robar v to rob, steal 1492
retirado aj retired, remote, secluded 4067
robo nm theft, robbery 2919
retirar v to take away, retire 817
robusto adj strong, robust, sturdy 4689
retiro nm withdrawal, retreat 4809
roca nf rock 2497
reto nm challenge, defiance 3476
roce nm brush, graze 4748
retomar v to retake, restart 3489
rodar v to roll, run, scatter 3179
retornar v to return, give back 3754
rodeado adj surrounded 1801
retorno nm return 3035
rodear v to surround 1174
retrasar v to delay, fall behind 4188
rodilla nf knee 2208
retraso nm delay 3886
rogar v to implore, pray, ask 3160
retrato nm portrait, photograph 2492
rojo adj red 533
retroceder v to go back 2724
rol nm role 4764
retroceso nm movement backwards 4833
rollo nm roll, coil 4014
reunión nf meeting, reunion 746
romano adj Roman 1774
reunir v to gather, meet, collect 509
romántico adj romantic 2338
revelación nf revelation 3724
romper v to break 601
revelar v to reveal, disclose 1691
ronda nf round 3786
reventar v to burst, puncture 4009
ropa nf clothes, clothing 1285
revés nm al revés: backwards, upside down, inside out 1993
rosa nf rose 1978
revisar v to check, revise, inspect 1632
rosario nm rosary, beads, string 4258
rosado adj pink, rosy 4461
revisión nf checking revision 3860
rostro nm face, countenance 2040
revista nf magazine, journal 804
roto adj broken, torn 1914
revivir v to revive 3662
rotundo adj categorical 3388
revolución nf revolution 957
rozar v to touch (lightly) 3226
revolucionario adj revolutionary 1947
rubio adj blonde, fair 3269
rudo adj rude, crude, coarse 4859
sanitario adj health, sanitary, clean 4047
rueda nf wheel 1352
sano adj healthy, wholesome 1394
ruido nm noise 1184
santa nf saint (f) 793
ruidoso adj noisy 4261
santo nm saint (m) 258
ruina nf ruin, collapse 2397
sargento nm sergeant 4727
rumbo nm direction, course, bearing 2414
satisfacción nf satisfaction 1299
rumor nm rumor, murmur 2626
satisfacer v to satisfy 1517
ruptura nf break-up, rupture 2457
satisfactorio adj satisfactory 3316
rural adj rural, country 2631
satisfecho adj satisfied 1735
ruso adj Russian 2307
se pron [“reﬂexive” marker] 9
rústico adj rustic, rural 4395
secar v to dry 2496
ruta nf route 2113
sección nf section, cut 1910
rutina nf routine 3042
seco adj dry, arid 1178
secretario nm/f secretary 1245
secreto adj secret 1731
sábado nm Saturday 1816
secreto nm secret 1954
sábana nf (bed) sheet 3859
sector nm sector, area, section 1096
saber v to know (a fact), find out 46
secuencia nf sequence 3241
saber nm knowledge 1625
secular adj secular, lay 4911
sabiduría nf wisdom, knowledge 2856
secundario adj secondary 2213
sabio adj wise, learned 1790
sed nf thirst 3080
sabor nm taste, ﬂavor, sensation 2126
seda nf silk 3271
sabroso adj delicious, tasty 4605
sede nf headquarters, seat 4236
sacar v to take out 228
seducir v to seduce, tempt 4831
sacerdote nm priest 1974
seguida adv en seguida: right away, at once 2818
saco nm sack, bag, plunder 2798
seguido adj in a row, successive 1465
sacriﬁcar v to sacrifice 2752
seguidor nm follower, supporter, fan 4170
sacriﬁcio nm sacrifice 1848
seguir v to follow, keep on 97
sacudir v to shake, jolt 2969
según prep according to 257
sagrado adj sacred 1775
segundo adj second 243
sal nf salt 2608
segundo nm second 577
sala nf room, hall 811
seguramente adv surely, securely 994
salario nm salary, wages 3307
seguridad nf security, safety 560
salida nf exit, escape, outcome 694
seguro adj safe, sure, secure 1118
salir v to leave, go out 111
seguro nm insurance 3377
salón nm hall, room 1637
seis num six 375
saltar v to jump, leap, hop 1071
selección nf selection, choice 2533
salto nm jump, hop, skip 1391
seleccionar v to select 2912
salud nf health 973
sello nm stamp, seal 2999
saludable adj healthy, wholesome 3803
selva nf forest, jungle 2138
saludar v to greet, say hello 1744
semana nf week 304
saludo nm greeting 2661
semanal adj weekly 4268
salvación nf salvation, rescue 3575
sembrar v to sow, plant 2717
salvaje adj wild, savage, uncultivated 2001
semejante adj similar, such, alike 1039
salvar v to save, rescue 753
semejanza nf similarity, likeness 3522
salvo adv except (for), but 924
semilla nf seed 2875
sanción nf sanction, approval, penalty 4141
seminario nm seminar, seminary 4108
sangre nf blood 613
seña nf sign, mark, seal 3533
sangriento adj bloody 3911
senador nm/f senator 4386
señal nf sign, mark, token 1360
sí adv yes 70
señalar v to point (out), signal 493
siempre adv always, forever 90
sencillamente adv simply 2352
sierra nf mountain range, saw 3390
sencillez nf simplicity 4380
siesta nf siesta, afternoon nap 4176
sencillo adj simple, plain, easy 922
siete num seven 470
senda nf path, lane 4585
siglo nm century, age 273
sendero nm (foot) path 4036
signiﬁcación nf meaning, significance 4862
seno nm breast, bosom, cavity 1776
signiﬁcado nm meaning 1966
señor nm sir, Mr., lord 240
signiﬁcar v to mean 502
señora nf Mrs., lady, madam 976
signiﬁcativo adj significant, meaningful 1939
señorita nf young woman 2622
signo nm sign, mark, symbol 1359
sensación nf sensation, feeling 1023
siguiente adj following, next 309
sensibilidad nf sensitivity 1554
silencio nm silence 923
sensible adj sensitive, sentient 2030
silencioso adj quiet, silent 3374
sentado adj seated 1231
silla nf chair, seat 1307
sentar v to sit (down), seat 710
sillón nm armchair, seat 3604
sentencia nf (legal) sentence, judgment 2709
silvestre adj wild 4418
sentido nm sense, feeling 265
simbólico adj symbolic 3349
sentimental adj sentimental 2646
símbolo nm symbol 1723
sentimiento nm feeling, sentiment 867
similar adj similar 1325
sentir v to feel, regret 131
simpatía nf sympathy, affinity 2327
sentir nm feeling 3690
simpático adj nice, likeable, friendly 2590
separación nf separation 2041
simple adj simple, mere, simple-minded 661
separado adj separate 1208
simplemente adv simply, just 591
separar v to separate 792
simular v to pretend, simulate 3947
septiembre nm September 2574
simultáneamente adv simultaneously 3627
séptimo adj seventh 4905
simultáneo adj simultaneous 4609
sequía nf drought 4364
sin prep without 43
ser v to be (norm) 8
sinceramente adv sincerely 3574
ser nm being 352
sinceridad nf sincerity 4069
serenidad nf serenity, calm 3743
sincero adj sincere 2915
sereno adj serene, calm 4066
sindicato nm trade union 3882
seriamente adv seriously 3206
singular adj single, singular 2854
serie nf series 522
siniestro adj sinister 4880
seriedad nf seriousness 3022
sino conj but, except, rather 109
serio adj serious 545
síntesis nf synthesis 2742
serpiente nf snake 4150
sintético adj synthetic 4954
servicio nm service, helpfulness 390
síntoma nm symptom 2228
servidor nm/f servant 4010
siquiera adv even (if) 602
servidumbre nf staff of servants, servitude 4602
sirena nf siren, mermaid 4696
servir v to serve 226
sistema nm system 430
sesenta num sixty 1306
sistemático adj systematic 3567
sesión nf session, meeting 1683
sitio nm place, space 672
setenta num seventy 1773
situación nf situation 268
severo adj severe 1832
situado adj situated, located 1798
sexo nm sex 1667
situar v to situate, place, locate 2089
sexto adj sixth 3140
soberanía nf sovereignty 4824
sexual adj sexual 1796
soberano adj sovereign, self-assured 4782
si conj if, whether 34
soberbio adj proud, arrogant 4576
sobra nf excess, surplus, leftover 4547
sorprender v to surprise 1320
sobrar v to be too much, left over 2978
sorprendido adj surprised 3120
sobre prep on top of, over, about 48
sorpresa nf surprise 1264
sobrepasar v excel, out perform 3620
sospecha nf suspicion 2602
sobresalir v to stand out, excel 3779
sospechar v to suspect, suppose 1984
sobrevenir v to occur, befall, strike 4811
sospechoso adj suspicious 3592
sobrevivir v to survive, outlive 1999
sostener v to support, hold up 883
sobrino nm nephew 3593
sostenido adj sustained, steady 3279
social adj social 280
sótano nm basement 4930
socialista adj socialist 2820
soviético adj Soviet 4438
sociedad nf society 408
su adj his/her/their/your (-fam) 14
socio nm member, partner 2314
suave adj soft, gentle, mild 1784
soﬁsticado adj sophisticated 4546
suavemente adv softly 3915
sol nm sun 686
subir v to go up 443
solamente adv only 336
súbito adj sudden 4130
solar adj solar 3841
subjetivo adj subjective 4793
soldado nm/f soldier 1568
subrayar v to underline, highlight, emphasize 3396
soledad nf loneliness, solitude 2116
subsistir v to subsist, survive 3748
solemne adj solemn 3115
subterráneo adj underground 3555
soler v to be accustomed to 487
solicitar v to solicit, request 1384
suceder v to happen 406
sucesión nf succession, series 2655
solicitud nf request, application 3540
sucesivamente adv successively, step by step 3428
solidaridad nf solidarity, togetherness 2668
sucesivo adj successive, following 2379
solidario adj united, jointly shared 4472
suceso nm event, incident 2563
sólido adj solid, strong 1569
sucio adj dirty, filthy, underhanded 1994
solitario adj solitary, lonely 2064
sudar v to sweat 4619
solo adj lonely, alone 160
sudor nm sweat, perspiration 4081
solo adv only, just 102
sueldo nm salary, pay 1770
soltar v to release, loosen, let out 2272
suelo nm ground, ﬂoor 432
soltero adj single, not married 3175
suelto adj loose 1941
solución nf solution, answer 871
sueño nm dream, sleep 583
solucionar v to solve, settle 2184
suerte nf luck, fortune 725
sombra nf shade, shadow 1324
suﬁciente adj sufficient, enough 547
sombrero nm hat, sombrero 2899
suﬁcientemente adv enough 1805
sombrío adj shady, dark, dismal 4455
sufrimiento nm suffering 2658
someter v to subject 1116
sufrir v to suffer, undergo 457
sonar v to sound, ring 1068
sugerencia nf suggestion 3784
soñar v to dream 1593
sugerir v to suggest, hint at 1327
sonido nm sound 1192
suicidio nm suicide 3329
sonoro adj loud, resounding 2762
suizo adj Swiss 4500
sonreír v to smile 2731
sujetar v to fasten, attach, hold 2879
sonriente adj smiling 4579
sujeto nm subject, individual 1748
sonrisa nf smile 2754
sujeto adj fastened, subject to 1759
sopa nf soup 3795
suma nf sum, amount, summary 1271
soplar v to blow (wind) 3201
sumamente adv extremely, highly 2380
soportar v to endure, stand (something) 1310
sumar v to add up, amount to 1608
soporte nm support, endorsement 4797
sumergir v to submerge, plunge 4431
sordo adj deaf, dull 2933
sumido adj sunken, drowned 4876
sorprendente adj surprising, astonishing 2203
sumo adj utmost, highest 3570
superar v to overcome, surpass 975
tarjeta nf card 2309
superﬁcial adj superficial 2693
tasa nf rate, fee, levy 4550
superﬁcie nf surface, area 1442
taxi nm taxi, cab 3402
superior adj superior, upper 535
taza nf cup, bowl 3218
superioridad nf superiority 4011
te pron you (obj/+fam) 136
supervivencia nf survival 3983
té nm tea 2145
suponer v to suppose, assume 305
teatral adj theatrical 3295
supremo adj supreme 2633
teatro nm theater, drama 861
suprimir v to suppress, delete 2976
techo nm roof 1386
supuestamente adv supposedly, allegedly 4262
técnica nf technique, skill 1187
supuesto adj supposed; por supuesto: of course 511
técnico adj technical 1480
sur nm south 1064
técnico nm/f technician 2982
surgir v to appear, spring (forth) 553
tecnología nf technology 2931
susceptible adj susceptible 4250
tecnológico adj technological 3972
suscitar v to arouse, provoke 3010
tejado nm roof, housetop 4944
suspender v to suspend, hang, fail 1929
tejer v to sew, weave 2941
suspirar v to sigh 4558
tejido nm fabric, tissue 2547
sustancia nf substance, essence 2598
tela nf cloth, fabric 1719
sustentar v to maintain, support 4392
telefónico adj telephone 2888
sustituir v to substitute, replace 1786
teléfono nm phone, telephone 999
susto nm fright, scare 3048
televisión nf TV, television 1078
sutil adj subtle 2577
televisor nm television set 3250
suyo pron his, hers, yours (-fam), theirs 520
tema nm theme, subject, topic 283
temblor nm tremor, shudder, shiver 3902
temblar v to tremble, shake 3255
tabaco nm tobacco, cigarette, cigar 2560
temer v to fear 1387
tabla nf chart, board, table, plank 1833
temeroso adj fearful 3952
tablero nm board, panel 4207
temor nm fear 1154
táctica nf tactics, strategy 4623
temperamento nm temperament, personality 4586
tacto nm sense of touch, feel 4411
temperatura nf temperature 1558
tal adj such (a) 120
templo nm temple, church 2437
talento nm talent, skill 2143
temporada nf season, period, time 1887
talla nf size (of clothing), stature 4330
temporal adj temporary 3225
taller nm workshop, shop 2373
temprano adj early 1200
talón nm heel, check, coupon, stub 4447
tendencia nf tendency, style 1347
tamaño nm size, dimension 776
tender v to tend to, lay out 727
también adv also 53
tendido adj spread, hung, laid (out) 3727
tambor nm drum 4057
tener v to have 18
tampoco adv neither, nor, either 279
teniente nm lieutenant, deputy mayor 3608
tan adv such, as, too, so 83
tenis nm tennis 4968
tanque nm tank, large container 4594
tenor nm a tenor de: in accordance with 4814
tanto adj so much, so many 79
tensión nf tension, stress, strain 1514
tapa nf cover, lid 3492
tenso adj tight, tense 3043
tapar v to cover, wrap 2129
tentación nf temptation 2765
tardar v to delay, take long 959
tentar v to tempt, entice 4869
tarde nf afternoon, evening 242
tenue adj tenuous, ﬂimsy 4450
tarde adv late 1046
teoría nf theory 970
tardío adj late, belated 3487
teórico adj theoretical 2866
tarea nf task, job 585
tercero adj third 394
tercio nm third 3988
tono nm tone 972
terminar v to finish, end 219
tontería nf stupidity, stupid thing 3074
término nm term (language), end 561
tonto adj stupid, dumb 2191
ternura nf tenderness 3797
topar v to run into, bump into 4230
terraza nf terrace, balcony 4074
toque nm touch, ringing, warning 3448
terremoto nm earthquake 4100
torcer v to twist, bend, distort 4221
terreno nm ground, earth, terrain 796
tormenta nf storm 2841
terrestre adj earthly, of the earth 4663
tornar v to transform, turn 3263
terrible adj terrible 1228
torno nm en torno a: about, regarding 1230
terriblemente adv terribly 4928
toro nm bull 2331
territorio nm territory 1382
torpe adj clumsy, awkward, slow 3629
terror nm terror, horror 2189
torre nf tower 2162
tertulia nf get-together, meeting of friends 4483
torta nf cake 4715
tesis nf thesis, exposition 2117
tortura nf torture 3585
tesoro nm treasure, thesaurus 2629
total adj total, entire 629
testigo nm witness 1618
total nm (sum) total 1043
testimonio nm testimony, evidence 2066
totalidad nf whole, totality 2276
texto nm text 800
totalmente adv totally, completely 662
ti pron you (obj prep-sg/+fam) 1704
trabajador nm/f worker, laborer 1714
tía nf aunt 2199
trabajador adj hardworking 4489
tibio adj lukewarm 3590
trabajar v to work 183
tiempo nm time (general), weather 68
trabajo nm work, job, effort 145
tienda nf shop, store, tent 1650
tradición nf tradition 898
tierno adj tender, soft 2973
tradicional adj traditional 1309
tierra nf earth, land, ground 276
tradicionalmente adv traditionally 4657
tigre nm tiger 4582
traducción nf translation 3344
timbre nm doorbell, bell, seal, stamp 3404
traducir v to translate 1603
timidez nf shyness, timidity 3447
traer v to bring, carry 289
tímido adj timid, shy, half-hearted 2795
tráﬁco nm traffic, trade 2188
tinta nf ink 3089
tragar v to swallow 2965
tinte nm tint, dye 4451
tragedia nf tragedy 1905
tío nm uncle, guy 1755
trágico adj tragic 2501
típico adj typical 1651
trago nm swig, drink 4215
tipo nm type, kind 157
traición nf treason, betrayal 3493
tira nf strip, strap 4102
traicionar v to betray 3713
tirar v to throw, pull 759
traidor nm traitor 4286
tiro nm throw, shot 1737
traje nm suit, dress, costume 1710
titular nm headline, holder 3655
trama nf plot, theme 3566
titular v to title, call 4035
trámite nm procedure, step, requirement 3246
título nm title, heading 653
tramo nm section, stretch, plot 3475
toalla nf towel 4967
trampa nf trick, trap; hacer trampa: to cheat 2548
tocar v to touch, play (instrument) 325
trance nm trance, fix, enrapture 4457
todavía adv still, yet 211
tranquilamente adv calmly, peacefully 3247
todo adj all, every 22
tranquilidad nf tranquility, peace 1729
tolerancia nf tolerance 3792
tranquilizar v to calm down 3848
tolerar v to tolerate, put up with 2874
tranquilo adj calm, tranquil, relaxed 1144
tomar v to take, drink 122
transcurrir v to occur, take place 1579
tomate nm tomato 3920
transcurso nm passing, course, lapse 3155
tonelada nf ton 4399
transformación nf transformation 2450
transformar v to transform, change 891
tronco nm trunk, torso 2936
transición nf transition 3139
trono nm throne 4510
transitar v to roam, go by 4821
tropa nf troops, forces 2312
tránsito nm traffic, transit 2792
tropezar v to trip, stumble 2907
transitorio adj transitory 4381
tropical adj tropical 3873
transmisión nf broadcast, transmission 4034
trozo nm piece, chunk 2527
transmitir v to transmit, broadcast 1202
truco nm trick, ruse 4020
transparencia nf transparency, slide 4059
tu adj your (sg/+fam) 349
transparente adj transparent, clear 2657
tú pron you (subj-sg/+fam) 554
transportar v to transport, carry 2690
tubo nm tube, pipe 2932
transporte nm transportation, transport 1657
tumba nf tomb, grave 2485
tranvía nm trolley, tram, streetcar 4502
tumbar v to knock over, cast down 4720
trapo nm rag, cloth 4244
túnel nm tunnel 2942
tras prep after, behind 534
turco adj Turkish 3691
trascendencia nf transcendent nature, significance 3233
turismo nm tourism 4012
turista nc tourist 3177
trascendental adj far-reaching, transcendental 4613
turístico adj tourist 4572
trascendente adj transcendent 4564
turno nm turn, shift; en turno a: around 2252
trasero adj behind, back 4962
tuyo pron yours (sg/+fam) 2797
trasladar v to move, transfer 1219
traslado nm transfer 2763
traspasar v to go beyond, cross over 3502
ubicación nf position, location 3559
trastorno nm confusion, trouble, upheaval 4298
ubicar v to find, locate 1750
tratado nm treaty, treatise 2270
últimamente adv lately, recently 2475
tratamiento nm treatment, processing 1418
último adj last, final 139
tratar v to try, treat, deal with 134
umbral nm threshold, outset 3639
trato nm treatment, manner, agreement 1241
un art a, an 7
través adv a través: across, over, through 347
uña nf nail, fingernail, toenail 3106
trayecto nm trajectory, course, path 3407
únicamente adv only 1409
trayectoria nf trajectory, path 3215
único adj only, unique, sole 181
trazar v to draw, trace 2892
unidad nf unit, unity 1025
trazo nm line, stroke 4556
unido adj united 858
trece num thirteen 2115
uniforme nm uniform 2341
tregua nf truce, rest 4640
uniforme adj uniform 3880
treinta num thirty 722
unión nf union 2081
tremendo adj tremendous, dreadful, huge 1198
unir v to unite, join (together) 918
tren nm train, convoy 1220
universal adj universal 1488
trepar v to climb 4116
universidad nf university, college 1473
tres num three 119
universitario adj university 2029
trescientos num three hundred 3341
universo nm universe 2179
triángulo nm triangle 4016
uno num one 72
tribu nf tribe 2963
urbano adj urban, city, urbane 2176
tribunal nm court 2571
urgencia nf urgency 2391
trigo nm wheat 3961
urgente adj urgent 2265
triple adj triple 4520
usado adj worn out, old, used 3305
triste adj sad, unhappy 1314
usar v to use 380
tristeza nf sadness 2233
uso nm use 619
triunfar v to triumph 2697
usted pron you (subj/-fam) 269
triunfo nm triumph, victory 1813
usual adj normal, usual 4729
útil adj useful 1195
vejez nf old age 4099
utilidad nf usefulness, utility 2921
vela nf candle, sail, vigil 2287
utilización nf use, utilization 3491
velar v to watch over 3243
utilizar v to use, utilize 338
velo nm veil 4531
uva nf grape 3682
velocidad nf speed, velocity 1145
veloz adj fast, quick 4429
vena nf vein 3512
vaca nf cow 2234
vencer v to overcome, conquer 1193
vacaciones nf vacation 1623
vendedor nm/f salesperson 2266
vaciar v to empty, pour out 3584
vender v to sell 526
vacilar v to vacillate, hesitate 4323
veneno nm poison, venom 4198
vacío adj empty, vacant 1532
venganza nf revenge, vengeance 3450
vacío nm emptiness, void 1538
vengar v to take revenge, avenge 4849
vago adj vague 3318
venir v to come 105
vaivén nm swinging, rocking 4773
venta nf sale 1075
valer v to be worth, cost 387
ventaja nf advantage, benefit 1226
validez nf validity 4410
ventana nf window 1265
válido adj valid 2216
ventanilla nf (vehicle) window 4836
valiente adj brave, courageous, bold 3131
ver v to see 37
valioso adj valuable, precious 2178
vera nf de veras: really, for real 3038
valle nm valley 1663
verano nm summer 893
valor nm value, worth 326
verbal adj verbal, oral 3256
valorar v to value 2994
verbo nm verb 4278
vanguardia nf vanguard, forefront 4043
verdad nf truth 209
vanidad nf vanity, conceit 3935
verdaderamente adv truly 1407
vano adj vain, useless 3367
verdadero adj true, real 420
vapor nm vapor, steam 2827
verde adj green 878
vara nf rod, stick 4822
verdura nf vegetables, greenery 4480
variación nf variation 2703
vereda nf path, sidewalk 4700
variado adj varied, mixed 2464
vergüenza nf embarrassment 2206
variante nf variant, difference 3798
veriﬁcar v to verify 3610
variar v to change, vary 2210
versión nf version, account 1613
variedad nf variety 2368
verso nm verse, poem 2643
varios adj several, various 224
verter v to pour, spill, shed 4924
varón nm male, man 2088
vertical adj vertical, upright 3297
vasco adj Basque 3946
vertiginoso adj dizzying 4516
vaso nm (drinking) glass, vase 2107
vestido adj dressed 1870
vasto adj vast, immense, huge 2799
vestido nm dress 2220
vecindad nf nearness, vicinity 4910
vestir v to wear, dress 1317
vecino nm neighbor 1095
vestuario nm wardrobe, changing room 4641
vecino adj nearby, neighboring 1666
vez nf time (specific occurrence) 44
vegetación nf vegetation 3837
vía nf por vía: by means; road, way 982
vegetal adj plant, vegetable 3304
viajar v to travel 790
vegetal nm plant, vegetable 4921
viaje nm travel, trip 431
vehículo nm vehicle, car 1446
viajero nm traveler, passenger 3091
veinte num twenty 582
vibración nf vibration 4818
veinticinco num twenty-five 2311
vibrar v to vibrate, tremble 4413
veinticuatro num twenty-four 2998
viceversa adv vice versa 4904
veintidós num twenty-two 4873
vicio nm vice, bad habit, defect 2805
víctima nf victim, casualty 1712
viuda nf widow 2488
victoria nf victory, triumph 1821
vivienda nf housing, dwelling 1600
vida nf life 88
vivir v to live 128
vidrio nm glass, pane 2112
vivo adj alive, bright 453
viejo adj old, aged 281
vocabulario nm vocabulary 3927
viento nm wind, scent 1216
vocación nf vocation, calling 1829
vientre nm womb, belly 3434
volante nm steering wheel 4458
viernes nm Friday 2483
volar v to ﬂy 1376
vigente adj in force, valid 3801
volcán nm volcano 4981
vigilancia nf surveillance, vigilance 2632
volcar v to turn/knock over, empty 3153
vigilar v to watch over, guard 2247
volumen nm volume 1274
vigor nm force, strength, vigor 3306
voluntad nf will, willpower, intention 745
vigoroso adj vigorous, strong 4596
voluntariamente adv voluntarily 4891
villa nf village, town 3731
voluntario adj voluntary, volunteer 2953
vinculado adj connected 3181
volver v to return, to V again 112
vincular v to connect, link, bind 4407
vos pron you (subj-sg/+fam) 3430
vínculo nm tie, bond, link 3219
vosotros pron you (subj-pl/+fam) 4132
vino nm wine 917
votar v to vote 3172
violación nf violation, rape 4481
voto nm vote 2201
violar v to violate, trespass, rape 2673
voz nf voice 320
violencia nf violence 1190
vuelo nm ﬂight 1665
violentamente adv violently 4425
vuelta nf return, turn 600
violento adj violent 1389
vuestro adj your (pl/+fam) 3137
violín nm violin 4745
vulgar adj vulgar, common, banal 2991
virgen nf virgin 3981
vulnerable adj vulnerable 4554
virgen adj virgin 4304
virtud nf virtue, quality 1378
visible adj visible 2459
whisky nm whisky 4571
visión nf vision 908
visita nf visit, visitor, guest 828
visitante nc visitor 2760
y conj and 4
visitar v to visit 834
ya adv already, still 36
vislumbrar v to glimpse 4665
yo pron I (subj) 52
víspera nf eve 3541
vista nf view, sight 310
visual adj visual 4479
zapato nm shoe 1932
vital adj vital, lively, essential 1428
zona nf area, zone 449
vitalidad nf vitality, health 3807
