!type: vocabulary
!language: 日本語 = English
!question: $voc_test


[Hiragana]

あ = a
い = i
う = u
え = e
お = o
 
か = ka
き = ki
く = ku
け = ke
こ = ko
 
さ = sa
し = shi
す = su
せ = se
そ = so
 
た = ta
ち = chi
つ = tsu
て = te
と = to
 
な = na
に = ni
ぬ = nu
ね = ne
の = no
 
は = ha
ひ = hi
ふ = fu
へ = he
ほ = ho
 
ま = ma
み = mi
む = mu
め = me
も = mo
 
や = ya
ゆ = yu
よ = yo
 
ら = ra
り = ri
る = ru
れ = re
ろ = ro
 
わ = wa
を = o (wo)

ん = n


[Katakana]

ア = A
イ = I
ウ = U
エ = E
オ = O
 
カ = KA
キ = KI
ク = KU
ケ = KE
コ = KO
 
サ = SA
シ = SHI
ス = SU
セ = SE
ソ = SO
 
タ = TA
チ = CHI
ツ = TSU
テ = TE
ト = TO
 
ナ = NA
ニ = NI
ヌ = NU
ネ = NE
ノ = NO
 
ハ = HA
ヒ = HI
フ = FU
ヘ = HE
ホ = HO

マ = MA
ミ = MI
ム = MU
メ = ME
モ = MO
 
ヤ = YA
ユ = YU
ヨ = YO
 
ラ = RA
リ = RI
ル = RU
レ = RE
ロ = RO
 
ワ = WA
ヲ = O

ン = N


[Numbers]

ぜろ = 0
いち = 1
に = 2
さん = 3
し / よん = 4
ご = 5
ろく = 6
しち / なな = 7
はち = 8
く / きゅう = 9
じゅう = 10
じゅういち = 11
じゅうに = 12
じゅうさん = 13
じゅうよん = 14
じゅうご = 15
じゅうろく = 16
じゅうなな = 17
じゅうはち = 18
じゅうきゅう = 19
にじゅう = 20
にじゅういち = 21
にじゅうに = 22
ににじゅうさん = 23
にじゅうよん = 24
にじゅうご = 25
にじゅうろく = 26
にじゅうなな = 27
にじゅうはち = 28
にじゅうきゅう = 29
さんじゅう = 30
さんじゅういち = 31
さんじゅうに = 32
さんじゅうさん = 33
さんじゅうよん = 34
さんじゅうご = 35
さんじゅうろく = 36
さんじゅうなな = 37
さんじゅうはち = 38
さんじゅうきゅう = 39
よんじゅう = 40
ごじゅう = 50
ろくじゅう = 60
ななじゅう = 70
はちじゅう = 80
きゅうじゅう = 90
ひゃく = 100
にひゃく = 200
さんびゃく = 300
よんひゃく = 400
ごひゃく = 500
ろっぴゃく = 600
ななひゃく = 700
はっぴゃく = 800
きゅうひゃく = 900
せん = 1000
にせん = 2000
さんぜん = 3000
よんせん = 4000
ごせん = 5000
ろくせん = 6000
ななせん = 7000
はっせん = 8000
きゅうせん = 9000
ひゃくまん = 10000


[Time: Days of the week]

げつようび ［月曜日］ = Monday
かようび ［火曜日］ = Tuesday
すいようび ［水曜日］ = Wednesday
もくようび ［木曜日］ = Thursday
きんようび ［金曜日］ = Friday
どようび ［土曜日］ = Saturday
にちようび ［日曜日］ = Sunday
なんようび = What day of the week
日 （ひ） = sun; sunshine; day 
曜日 （ようび） = day of the week


[Time: Days of the month]

ついたち = first day of the month
ふつか = second, two days
みっか = third, three days
よっか = fourth, four days
いつか = fifth, five days
むいか = sixth, six days
なのか = seventh, seven days
ようか = eight, eight days
ここのか = ninth, nine days
とおか = tenth, ten days
じゅうよっか = fourteenth, forteen days
はつか = twentieth, twenty days
にじゅうよっか = twenty fourth, twenty four days
ーにち = -th day of the month, -days
なんにち = which day of the month, how many days


[Time: General]

いつ = when

いま = now
ーじ = - o'clock
ーふん（ーぷん） = - minutes
はん = half past
なんじ = what time
なんぷん = how many minutes

ごぜん = a.m., morning
ごご = p.m., afternoon

あさ = morning
ひる = day time, noon
ばん（よる） = night, evening

おととい = the day before yesterday
きのう = yesterday
きょう = today
あした = tomorrow
あさって = the day after tomorrow

けさ = this morning 
こんばん = tonight

まいあさ = every morning
まいばん = every night
まいにち = every day

〜から = from ~
〜まで = up to ~, untill ~

ーがつ = -th month of the year
なんがつ = what month

せんしゅう = last week
こんしゅう = this week
らいしゅう = next week

せんげつ = last month
こんげつ = this month
らいげつ = next month

きょねん = last year
ことし = this year
らいねん = next year

〜かい = ~ times

いちにち（１−にち） = one day (as a period of time)
〜じかん = ~ hour (s)
〜しゅうかん = ~ week (s)
〜かげつ = ~ month (s)
〜ねん = ~ year (s)
どのくらい = how long, how many 
〜ぐらい = about ~ (referring to an amount or period of time)

それから = and, then (the next thing), furthermore

ひま［な］ = free time


[Words: Lesson 1]

わたし = I
わたしたち = we
あなた = you
あのひと = that person, he, she
みなさん = ladies and gentlemen, all of you

せんせい = teacher, instructor
けんしゅうせい = trainee
〜さん = Mr. Mrs. Miss

だれ、どなた = who

はい = yes
いいえ = no

でんき = electricity, electric light
きかい = machinery
じどうしゃ = automobile, car
コンピューター = computer

せんもん = speciality, specialization of study

−さい = ~ years old

なんさい、おいくつ = how old

にほん = Japan
インド = India
インドネシア = Indonesia
かんこく = Korea
ちゅうごく = China
フィリピン = Philippines
タイ = Thailand
マレーシア = Malaysia

〜じん = a national of ~

おはよございます。 = Good morning.
はじめまして。 = How do you do ?
どうぞよろしく。 = Nice to meet you.


[Words: Lesson 2]

これ = this (thing here)
それ = that (thing near you)
あれ = that (thing over there)

この〜 = this ~ (here)
その〜 = that ~ (near you)
あの〜 = that ~ (over you)

ほん = book
ざっし = magazine
じしょ = dictionary
ノート = notebook
かみ = paper
しんぶん = newspaper
てがみ = letter
えんぴつ = pencil
ボールペン = ballpoint pen
シャープペンシル = propelling pencil

たばこ = tabacco, cigarette
マッチ = match
ライター = (chigarette) lighter
はいざら = ashtray
かぎ = key
とけい = watch, clock
かばん = bag, briefcase
はこ = box
テープレコーダー = tape recorder
でんわ = telephone
いす = chair
つくえ = desk
まど = window
ドア = door

ラジオ = radio
テレビ = television
カメラ = camera

なん = what
そう = so

おねがいします。 = Please. (when asking for a favour)
どうぞ。 = Please. Here you are. (when offering something)

［どうも］ありがとございます。 = Thank you [very much].
あ = Oh ! Ah ! (when suddenly remembering or noticing something)
ちょっと = a little, for a moment
まってください。 = Please wait.
ちがいます。 = No, it isn't. You are wrong.


[Words: Lesson 3]

ここ = here, this place
そこ = there, that place near you
あそこ = that place over you
どこ = where

こちら = this way, polite of "koko"
そちら = that way, polite of "soko"
あちら = that way, polite of "asoko"
どちら = which way, polite of "doko"

きょうしつ = classroom
しょくどう = dining hall, canteen
おてあらい（トイレ） = toilet
ロビー = lobby
うけつけ = reception desk
じむしょ = office
へや = room
にわ = garden
［けんしゅう］センター = the center [for trainees]
エレベーター = elevator, lift

うち = house
かいしゃ = company
くに = country

うりば = counter, department (in a department store)

ーかい = -th floor

ーえん = -yen
いくら = how much

ひゃく = a hundred
せん = a thousand
ーまん = ten thousand

アメリカ = the United States
イギリス = Britain, the United Kingdom

［ちょっと］すみません。 = Excuse me.
どうも = Thank you. (alone expresses casual thanks)
いらっしゃい［ませ］。 = Welcome. May I help you ? (greeting to a customer or a guest)
じゃ。 = Well. O.K.
［これ］をください。 = Please give me [this].


[Words: Lesson 4]

おきます = get up
ねます = sleep, go to bed
はたらきます = work
やすみます = take a rest, take a holiday
べんきょうします = study
おわります = finish

いま = now
ーじ = - o'clock
ーふん（ーぷん） = - minutes
はん = half past
なんじ = what time
なんぷん = how many minutes

ごぜん = a.m., morning
ごご = p.m., afternoon

あさ = morning
ひる = day time, noon
ばん（よる） = night, evening

おととい = the day before yesterday
きのう = yesterday
きょう = today
あした = tomorrow
あさって = the day after tomorrow

けさ = this morning 
こんばん = tonight

まいあさ = every morning
まいばん = every night
まいにち = every day

にほんご = the Japanese language
べんきょう = study (noun)
こうぎ = lecture
けんがく = (factory) visit for study and observation

〜から = from ~
〜まで = up to ~, untill ~

げつようび = Monday
かようび = Tuesday
すいようび = Wednesday
もくようび = Thursday
きんようび = Friday
どようび = Saturday
にちようび = Sunday
なんようび = What day of the week

そうですあ。 = I see. (When making agreeable response)
たいへんですね。 = It must be hard for you (When expressing appreciation or sympathy)


[Words: Lesson 5]

いきます = go
きます = come
かえります = go home, return (vb.I)

こうじょう = factory
えき = railway station
ぎんこう = bank
びょういん = hospital
デパート = department store
スーパー = supermarket
ほんや = bookshop
〜や = ~ store

ーがつ = -th month of the year
なんがつ = what month

ついたち = first day of the month
ふつか = second, two days
みっか = third, three days
よっか = fourth, four days
いつか = fifth, five days
むいか = sixth, six days
なのか = seventh, seven days
ようか = eight, eight days
ここのか = ninth, nine days
とおか = tenth, ten days
じゅうよっか = fourteenth, forteen days
はつか = twentieth, twenty days
にじゅうよっか = twenty fourth, twenty four days
ーにち = -th day of the month, -days
なんにち = which day of the month, how many days
いつ = when

せんしゅう = last week
こんしゅう = this week
らいしゅう = next week

せんげつ = last month
こんげつ = this month
らいげつ = next month

きょねん = last year
ことし = this year
らいねん = next year

ひこうき = aircraft
ふね = ship
でんしゃ = electric train
バス = bus
タクシー = taxi
ちかてつ = subway
しんかんせん = the Shinkansen, the bullet train
あるいて = on foot

ひと = person
ともだち = friend
こいびと = sweethart
ひとりで = alone

ーばんせん = platform -, -th platform


[Words: Lesson 6]

たべます = eat
のみます = drink
すいます［たばこを〜］ = smoke [a cigarette]
かきます = write, draw, paint
よみます = read
ききます = listen
みます = see, look at, watch
かいます = buy
とります［しゃしんを〜］ = take [a photograph]
じっしゅうします = do practical thing
します［ピンポンを〜］ = play [table tennis]
します = do
あいます［おともだちに〜］ = meet [a friend]

ごはん = a meal, cooked rice
あさごはん = breakfast
ひるごはん = lunch
ばんごはん = supper
パン = bread
たまご = egg
にく = meat
さかな = fish
やさい = vegetable
りんご = apple

ぎゅうにゅう（ミルク） = milk
おちゃ = green tea
コーヒー = coffee
こうちゃ = black tea
ジュース = juice
ビール = beer
［おー］さけ = alcohol, Japanese rice wine
みず = water

ネクタイ = necktie
シャツ = shirt
くつ = shoes
テープ（カセットテープ） = (cassette) tape
フィルム = film
しゃしん = photograph
えいが = movie
ピンポン = table-tennis

なに = what

いっしょに = together

それから = after that, and than

〜と〜 = and (conjunction used only with nouns)

もしもし = Hello. (on the telephone)

［あした］ひまですか. = Are you free [tomorrow] ?
ええ = Yes
いいですね。 = That's good.
わかりました。 = I see. O.K.
またあした。 = See you tomorrow.


[Words: Lesson 7]

きります = cut
しゅうりします = repair
かけます［でんわを〜］ = make a phone call

;; give && receive verbs
もらいます = receives
あげます = gives

かします = lends
かります = borrows

ならいます = learns
おしえます = teaches

はし = chopsticks
ナイフ = knife
フォーク = fork
スプーン = spoon

はさみ = scissors
ドライバー = screwdriver
スパナ = spanner, wrench
ペンチ = cutting pliers

おかね = money
プレゼント = present, gift
レポート = report

かぞく = family
おとうさん = father
おかあさん = mother
おにいさん = elder brother
おねえさん = elder sister
おとうと = young brother
いもうと = young sister
おくさん = (someone's else) wife
かない = (one's own) wife
しゅじん = (one's own) husband
ごしゅじん = (someone's else) husband
こども = child

えいご = the English language
〜ご = ~language

もう = already
まだ = not yet

これから = Soon, from now on.

おめでとうございます。 = Congratulations. (birthday, New Year's Day, ...)
わあ = wow, oh ! (expression of surprise)
どういたしまして。 = Never mind. Not at all. You're welcome.
いい［シャツ］ですね。 = It's a nice [shirt], isn't it.


[Words: Lesson 8]

きれい（な） = beautiful, clean
ハンサム（な） = handsome
しんせつ（な） = kind
ゆめい（な） = famous
げんき（な） = healthy, sound, cheerful
しずか（な） = quiet
にぎやか（な） = lively

おおきい = big, large
ちいさい = small, little
あたらしい = new
ふるい = old (not of age)
いい（よい） = good
わるい = bad
あつい = hot
さむい = cold, chilly (weather)
つめたい = cold (temperature)
むずかしい = difficult
やさしい = easy
たかい = expensive; tall, high
やすい = cheap
ひくい = low
おもしろい = interesting
おいしい = tasty, delicious

しろい = white
くろい = black
あかい = red
あおい = blue

しけん = examination
しゅくだい = homework
たべもの = food
さくら = cherry blossom
はな = flower
まち = town
やま = mountain
ふじさん = Mt. Fuji
ところ = place

どう = how
どんな〜 = what kind of ~
どれ = which one

たいへん = very
あまり = not so ~ (used in a negative sentence)

そして = and (connecting sentences)

〜が、〜 = ~, but ~

やあ = Hi! (used by males, this is a casual greeting)

しばるくですね。 = Long time no see.
おげんきですか。 = How are you?
どうぞこちらへ。 = this way, please.
（コーヒー）はいきがですか。 = Won't you have (a cup of coffee)?
いただきます。 = Thank you. I accept. (customarily said before a meal)
ごちそうさま（でした）。 = That was delicious.
そうですね。 = Well let me see. (pausing)


[Words: Lesson 9]

わかります = understand
あります = have

すき（な） = like
きらい（な） = dislike
じょうず（な） = good at
へた（な） = poor at

ひらがな = Hiragana script
かたかな = Katakana Script
ローマじ = The Roman alphabet
かんじ = Chinese characters

りょうり = dish (cooked food), cooking
くだもの = fruit
のみます = drinks
ぶたにく = pork
とりにく = chicken
ぎゅうにく = beef
みかん = orange
バナナ = banana

おんがく = music
うた = song
ダンス = dance
ギター = guitar
スポーツ = sport
サッカー = soccer
テニス = tennis

じかん = time

たくさん = many, much
すこし = a little, few
よく = well
だいたい = almost, roughly
ぜんぜん = not at all (used in negative sentence)

もちろん = of course

どして = why
〜から = because ~

びょうき = illness
くすり = medicine
あたま = head
おなか = stomach
いたい（あたまが〜） = have a (stomach) ache
ねつがありまさ = have a fever
かぜをひじゅました = have caught a cold
やすみます（かいしゃを〜） = take a day off (from the company)

なんですか。 = May I help you?
すみませんが、Excuse me, but when ~
どいしましたか。 = What's the matter (with you)?


[Words: Lesson 10]

います = exist, be (living things)
あります = exist, be (inanimate things)

いろいろ［な］ = various

うえ = on, above
した = under, below, beneath
まえ = front
うしろ = back, behind
みぎ = right (side)
ひだり = left (side)
なか = in, inside
そと = outside
となり = next (door)
あいだ = between, among
ちかく = near

もの = thing
ちず = map
けしゴム = eraser
セロテープ = sellotape, clear adhesive tape
ホッチキス = stapler
パスポート = passport
ベッド = bed

おとこのひと = man
おんなのひと = woman
おとこのこ = boy
おんなのこ = girl

レストラン = restaurant
こうえん = park
たいしけん = embassy
ゆうびんきょく = post office
ポスト = post box
がっこう = school

〜や〜 =  ~ and ~ and so on 

あのう = Excuse me, but (used when talking to someone with hesitation)
いってまいります。 = I'm going to leave now.
いっていらっしゃい。 = I hope you have a pleasant trip. Have a good time.


[Words: Lesson 11]

います、［こどもが〜］ = have [a child]
います、［にほんに〜］ = stay, be [in Japan]
かかります = take (referring to time)

ひとつ = one (when counting things)
ふたつ = two (when counting things)
みっつ = three (when counting things)
よっつ = four (when counting things)
いつつ = five (when counting things)
むっつ = six (when counting things)
ななつ = seven (when counting things)
やっつ = eight (when counting things)
ここのつ = nine (when counting things)
とお = ten (when counting things)
いくつ = how many (when counting things)

ひとり = one person
ふたり = two persons
〜にん = ~ people

〜だい = (counter for machines, cars, ...)
〜まい = (counter for paper, stamps, ...)
〜かい = ~ times

きょうだい = brothers and sisters

きっぷ = ticket
ふうとう = envelope
きって = postage stamp
エアメール = airmail
にもつ = baggage, parcel

いちにち（１−にち） = one day (as a period of time)
〜じかん = ~ hour(s)
〜しゅうかん = ~ week(s)
〜かげつ = ~ month(s)
〜ねん = ~ year(s)
どのくらい = how long, how many 
〜ぐらい = about ~ (referring to an amount or period of time)

ぜんぶで = in total

〜だけ = only ~, exactly

それから = and, then (the next thing), furthermore


[Words: Lesson 12]

ひま［な］ = free time

いそがしい = busy
ちかい = near
とおい = far
はやい = early, fast
おそい = slow
おおい、［ひとが〜］ = many [people]
すくない、［ひとが〜］ = few [people]
あたたかい = warm
すずしい = cool
あまい = sweet
からい = hot (taste), spicy
たのしい = enjoyable, pleasant
わかい = young
いい、［コーヒー〜］ = prefer [coffee]

てんき = weather, fine weather
あめ = rain
ゆき = snow
くもり = cloudy

やすみ = holiday, an absence
りょこう = trip, tour
パーティー = party
みせ = store, shop
クラス = a class (a group of students)

どちら = which (from two)
どちらも = both

いちばん = number one, the most ~
とても = very
ずっと = far~, much ~ (comparing one thing with others)

でも = but

ただいま。 = I'm home. (used by the one returning home)
おかえりなさい。 = Welcome home ! (said to one just returned home)
つかれました。 = (I'm) tired.


[Words: Lesson 13]

あそびます　Ｉ（あそぶ、あそんで） = enjoy oneself, play
おくります［にもつを〜］（おくる、おくって） = send [baggage, parcel]
かえます　ＩＩ（かえる、かえて） = change
けっこんします　ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して） = get married
かいものします　ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して） = do shopping
さんぽします［こうえんを〜］　ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して） = take a walk [in the park]
けんぶつします［まちを〜］　ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して） = do sightseeing [in a town]
けんがくします［こうじょうを〜］　ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して） = visit [a factory]
はいります［へやに〜］　Ｉ（はえる、はいって） = enter [the room]
でます［へやを〜］　ＩＩ（でる、でて） = go out [of the room]

ほしい = want (something)

ビデオ = video cassette recorder, video tape
ラジカセ = radio cassette tape recorder
ステレオ = stereo
くるま = vehicle
おみやげ = souvenir, present

いつも = always
ときどき = sometimes

どこか = somewhere, some place
なにか = something

いいてんきですね。 = Nice weather, isn't it ?
そおですね。 = Yes, it is. I agree.

おなかがすきました。 = (I'm) hungry.
おなかがいっぱいです。 = (I'm) full.
のどがかわきました。 = (I'm) thirsty.
そうしましょう。 = Let's do that. (when agreeing with someone's suggestion)


[Words: Lesson 14]

よびます Ｉ（よぶ、よんで） = call
いそぎます Ｉ（いそぐ、いそいで） = hurry
まちます Ｉ（まつ、まって） = wait
とります Ｉ（とる、とって） = take
てつだいます　Ｉ（てつだう、てつたって） = help (with a task)
いいます　Ｉ（いう、いって） = say
はなします Ｉ（はなす、はなして） = speak
おぼえます　ＩＩ（おぼえる、おぼえて） = remember, memorize
おしえます　ＩＩ（おしえる、 おしえて） = tell, teach
みせます　ＩＩ（みせる、 みせて） = show
ふります［あめが〜］　Ｉ（ふる、 ふるて） = rain

ことば = word, language
なまえ = name
じゅうしょ = address
でんわばんごう = telephone number
しょ = salt
さとう = sugar
かさ = umbrella

タイプ = typewriter, typewriting
ワープロ = word processor

つかいかた = method of use
かきかた = method of writing
よみかた = method of reading

ゆっくり = slowly
もういちど = one more time, once more
また = again, next time
もうすこし = a little more
はやく = fast, early
すぐ = immediately
あとで = later

［やすいの］はありませんか。 = Don't you have [a cheaper one] ?
こちらはいかがですか。 = How about this ?
いかが = how; in what way
ううん．．． = Hmm ... (when wondering what to do)
［どうも］すみません。 = I'm [very] sorry. (an apology)
またきます。 = I'll come again. (can be used as an excuse when leaving a shop without buying anything)


[Words: Lesson 15]

つかいます Ｉ（つかう、つかって） = use
つけます ＩＩ（つける、つけて） = turn on (a light, ...)
けします Ｉ（けす、けして） = turn off (a light, ...)
あけます ＩＩ（あける、あけて） = open
しめます ＩＩ（しめる、しめて） = shut
すわります［いすに〜］ Ｉ（すわる、すわって） = sit down [on a chair]
たちます Ｉ（たつ、たって） = stand up
おきます Ｉ（おく、おいて） = put
つくります Ｉ（つくる、つくって） = make, produce
うります Ｉ（うる、 うって） = sell
しります Ｉ（しる、しって） = get to know
もちます Ｉ（もつ、もって） = hold
すみます Ｉ（すむ、 すんで） = be going to live

しっています = know
もっています = be holding, have
すんでいます［とうきょうにー］ = live [in Tokyo]

きんえん = no smoking

せいひん = products
せっけん = soaps
タオル = towel

どくしん = single, unmaried

［お］しごと = work, business
エンジニア = engineer
かいしゃいん = company employee
ぎんこういん = bank employee
がくせい = student

だいがく = university

うえ の［いもと］ = elder [elder sister]
した の［いもと］ = younger [younger sister]
いもうとさん = (someone else's) younger sister


[Words: Lesson 17]

わすれます ＩＩ（わすれる、わするて） = forget
なくします Ｉ（なくす、なくして） = lose
しんぱいします ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して） = worry
き を つけます ［くるまに〜］ ＩＩ（き を つける、き を つけて） = pay attention to [a car]
いれます ＩＩ（いれる、いれて） = put in, insert
だします Ｉ（だす、だして） = take out, hand in
とめます ＩＩ（とめる、とめて） = stop, park (a car)
かえします Ｉ（かえす、かえして） = give back
はらいます Ｉ（はらう、はらって） = pay
ぬぎます Ｉ（ぬぐ、ぬいで） = take off (clothes, shoes, etc.)
さわります ［きかい に 〜］　Ｉ（さわる、さわって） = touch [a machine]

たいせつ［な］ = important, precious
すごい = Brilliant! Great! (express astonishment and admiration)

あぶない = dangerous

おと = sound
ロボット = robot
きょか = permission
スイッチ = switch

クーラー = air conditioner
ヒーター = heater

まいしゅう = every week

〜までに = before ~, by ~ (indicating time limit)

ですから = therefore, so

だめです。 = That's not good. You must not.
ざんねんです。 = I'm sorry (to hear that). That's a pity.
