#! /usr/bin/env python
"""
Sample for python PCSC wrapper module: Locate cards in the system

__author__ = "http://www.gemalto.com"

Copyright 2001-2012 gemalto
Author: Jean-Daniel Aussel, mailto:jean-daniel.aussel@gemalto.com
Copyright 2010 Ludovic Rousseau
Author: Ludovic Rousseau, mailto:ludovic.rousseau@free.fr

This file is part of pyscard.

pyscard is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

pyscard is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with pyscard; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
"""

from __future__ import print_function
from smartcard.scard import *

if 'winscard' == resourceManager:

    znewcardName = 'dummy-card'
    znewcardATR = \
      [0x3B, 0x77, 0x94, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x30, 0x00, 0x13, 0x6C, 0x9F, 0x22]
    znewcardMask = \
      [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]

    try:
        hresult, hcontext = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_USER)
        if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
            raise scard.error(
                'Failed to establish context: ' + \
                SCardGetErrorMessage(hresult))
        print('Context established!')

        try:
            hresult, readers = SCardListReaders(hcontext, [])
            if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
                raise scard.error(
                    'Failed to list readers: ' + \
                    SCardGetErrorMessage(hresult))
            print('PCSC Readers:', readers)

            # introduce a card (forget first in case it is already present)
            hresult = SCardForgetCardType(hcontext, znewcardName)
            print('Introducing card ' + znewcardName)
            hresult = SCardIntroduceCardType(hcontext, znewcardName, [],
                [], znewcardATR, znewcardMask)
            if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
                if hresult == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:
                    print('Card already exists')
                else:
                    raise error(
                        'Failed to introduce card type: ' + \
                        SCardGetErrorMessage(hresult))

            hresult, cards = SCardListCards(hcontext, [], [])
            if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
                raise error('Failure to list cards')
            print('Cards:', cards)

            readerstates = []
            for i in range(len(readers)):
                readerstates += [(readers[i], SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE)]
            print(readerstates)

            hresult, newstates = SCardLocateCards(
                hcontext,
                cards,
                readerstates)
            for i in newstates:
                reader, eventstate, atr = i
                print(reader, end=' ')
                for b in atr:
                    print("0x%.2X" % b, end=' ')
                print("")
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_ATRMATCH:
                    print('Card found')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE:
                    print('State unware')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_IGNORE:
                    print('Ignore reader')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
                    print('Reader unavailable')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_EMPTY:
                    print('Reader empty')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_PRESENT:
                    print('Card present in reader')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE:
                    print('Card allocated for exclusive use')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_INUSE:
                    print('Card in use but can be shared')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_MUTE:
                    print('Card is mute')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_CHANGED:
                    print('State changed')
                if eventstate & SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN:
                    print('State unknowned')

        finally:
            hresult = SCardForgetCardType(hcontext, znewcardName)
            hresult = SCardReleaseContext(hcontext)
            if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
                raise error(
                    'Failed to release context: ' + \
                    SCardGetErrorMessage(hresult))
            print('Released context.')

    except error as e:
        print(e)

elif 'pcsclite' == resourceManager:
    print('SCardLocateCards not supported by pcsc lite')


import sys
if 'win32' == sys.platform:
    print('press Enter to continue')
    sys.stdin.read(1)
