"""In some cases, you may want to restrict drawing to a specific part
of the Window. To accomplish this, you can use an OpenGL Scissor
area. In this example we define a custom Group that enforces this.
Any Sprites/Labels that are assigned to this Group will not be drawn
outside of the specified area. Drag the mouse to move the position.
"""

import pyglet
from pyglet.gl import glEnable, glScissor, glDisable, GL_SCISSOR_TEST


window = pyglet.window.Window(width=500, height=500)
batch = pyglet.graphics.Batch()


@window.event
def on_draw():
    window.clear()
    batch.draw()


###################################################
# A custom Group class that enforces a Scissor area
###################################################

class ScissorGroup(pyglet.graphics.Group):
    """A Custom Group that defines a "Scissor" area.

    If a Sprite/Label is in this Group, any parts of it that
    fall outside the specified area will not be drawn.
    NOTE: You should use the same exact group instance
    for every object that will use the group, equal groups
    will still be kept seperate.

    :Parameters:
        `x` : int
            The X coordinate of the Scissor area.
        `x` : int
            The X coordinate of the Scissor area.
        `width` : int
            The width of the Scissor area.
        `height` : int
            The height of the Scissor area.

    """

    def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.x, self.y = x, y
        self.width, self.height = width, height

    @property
    def area(self):
        return self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height

    @area.setter
    def area(self, area):
        self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height = area

    def set_state(self):
        glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST)
        glScissor(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height)

    def unset_state(self):
        glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST)


###################################################
# Create an instance of our Group, and some Sprites
###################################################

# Create an instance of the ScissorGroup that defines the center of the window:
scissor_group = ScissorGroup(x=50, y=50, width=300, height=300)

# Create a bunch of Sprites, and assign them to our custom Group. Any parts
# of these Sprites that are outside the specified area will not be drawn.
sprites = []
img = pyglet.resource.image('pyglet.png')
for x in range(5):
    for y in range(5):
        sprite = pyglet.sprite.Sprite(
            img, x*img.width, y*img.height, group=scissor_group, batch=batch)
        sprites.append(sprite)


@window.event
def on_mouse_drag(x, y, dx, dy, *etc):
    scissor_group.x += dx
    scissor_group.y += dy


pyglet.app.run()
