/* Generated by Cython 0.23.4 */

/* BEGIN: Cython Metadata
{
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}
END: Cython Metadata */

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} __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct;
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#define __Pyx_void_to_None(void_result) ((void)(void_result), Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)

#ifndef CYTHON_INLINE
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static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
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  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_Divide(x,y)
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    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
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#define __PYX_HAVE__pomegranate__base
#define __PYX_HAVE_API__pomegranate__base
#include "string.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "numpy/arrayobject.h"
#include "numpy/ufuncobject.h"
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif /* _OPENMP */

#ifdef PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#endif

#ifndef CYTHON_UNUSED
# if defined(__GNUC__)
#   if !(defined(__cplusplus)) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
#   else
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED
#   endif
# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
# else
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED
# endif
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#ifndef CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# else
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED CYTHON_UNUSED
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#endif
typedef struct {PyObject **p; char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;

#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#define __Pyx_uchar_cast(c) ((unsigned char)c)
#define __Pyx_long_cast(x) ((long)x)
#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (\
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    (sizeof(type) > sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&\
          (!is_signed || likely(v > (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN ||\
                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
#if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #include <cstdlib>
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) std::abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_INT >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_LONG >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) labs(value)
#elif defined (_MSC_VER) && defined (_M_X64)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) _abs64(value)
#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) llabs(value)
#elif defined (__GNUC__)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) __builtin_llabs(value)
#else
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((value<0) ? -value : value)
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#else
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u)
{
    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
    while (*u_end++) ;
    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen Py_UNICODE_strlen
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
#define __Pyx_NewRef(obj) (Py_INCREF(obj), obj)
#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) __Pyx_NewRef(Py_None)
#define __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(b) ((b) ? __Pyx_NewRef(Py_True) : __Pyx_NewRef(Py_False))
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(PyObject* x);
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#else
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
#endif
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
    const char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    if (strcmp(default_encoding_c, "ascii") == 0) {
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
    } else {
        char ascii_chars[128];
        int c;
        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
            ascii_chars[c] = c;
        }
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_u) goto bad;
        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_b || !PyBytes_Check(ascii_chars_b) || memcmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
            PyErr_Format(
                PyExc_ValueError,
                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
                default_encoding_c);
            goto bad;
        }
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    }
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c));
    if (!__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING) goto bad;
    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif


/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
  #define likely(x)   (x)
  #define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */

static PyObject *__pyx_m;
static PyObject *__pyx_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
static int __pyx_lineno;
static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
static const char * __pyx_cfilenm= __FILE__;
static const char *__pyx_filename;

#if !defined(CYTHON_CCOMPLEX)
  #if defined(__cplusplus)
    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 1
  #elif defined(_Complex_I)
    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 1
  #else
    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 0
  #endif
#endif
#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #include <complex>
  #else
    #include <complex.h>
  #endif
#endif
#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX && !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__sun__) && defined(__GNUC__)
  #undef _Complex_I
  #define _Complex_I 1.0fj
#endif


static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
  "pomegranate/base.pyx",
  "pomegranate/base.pxd",
  "__init__.pxd",
  "type.pxd",
};

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":725
 * # in Cython to enable them only on the right systems.
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
 * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
 */
typedef npy_int8 __pyx_t_5numpy_int8_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":726
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t
 * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
 * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t
 */
typedef npy_int16 __pyx_t_5numpy_int16_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":727
 * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t
 * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
 * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t
 * #ctypedef npy_int96      int96_t
 */
typedef npy_int32 __pyx_t_5numpy_int32_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":728
 * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
 * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
 * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * #ctypedef npy_int96      int96_t
 * #ctypedef npy_int128     int128_t
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typedef npy_int64 __pyx_t_5numpy_int64_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":732
 * #ctypedef npy_int128     int128_t
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 * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
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typedef npy_uint8 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint8_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":733
 * 
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 * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t
 */
typedef npy_uint16 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint16_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":734
 * ctypedef npy_uint8      uint8_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t
 * #ctypedef npy_uint96     uint96_t
 */
typedef npy_uint32 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint32_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":735
 * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * #ctypedef npy_uint96     uint96_t
 * #ctypedef npy_uint128    uint128_t
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typedef npy_uint64 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint64_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":739
 * #ctypedef npy_uint128    uint128_t
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_float32    float32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_float64    float64_t
 * #ctypedef npy_float80    float80_t
 */
typedef npy_float32 __pyx_t_5numpy_float32_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":740
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_float32    float32_t
 * ctypedef npy_float64    float64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * #ctypedef npy_float80    float80_t
 * #ctypedef npy_float128   float128_t
 */
typedef npy_float64 __pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":749
 * # The int types are mapped a bit surprising --
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 * ctypedef npy_long       int_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   long_t
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
 */
typedef npy_long __pyx_t_5numpy_int_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":750
 * # numpy.int corresponds to 'l' and numpy.long to 'q'
 * ctypedef npy_long       int_t
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 * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
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 */
typedef npy_longlong __pyx_t_5numpy_long_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":751
 * ctypedef npy_long       int_t
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   long_t
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
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 */
typedef npy_longlong __pyx_t_5numpy_longlong_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":753
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
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/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":754
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typedef npy_ulonglong __pyx_t_5numpy_ulong_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":755
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/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":757
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/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":758
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 */
typedef npy_uintp __pyx_t_5numpy_uintp_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":760
 * ctypedef npy_uintp      uintp_t
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 * ctypedef npy_double     double_t
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/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":761
 * 
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 */
typedef npy_double __pyx_t_5numpy_double_t;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":762
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/* "pomegranate/base.pxd":6
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struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel;
struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State;

/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":764
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/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":765
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/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":766
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/* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":768
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/* "pomegranate/base.pxd":9
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struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model {
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  int n_states;
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struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State {
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struct __pyx_vtabstruct_11pomegranate_4base_Model {
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static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_vtabptr_11pomegranate_4base_Model;


/* "pomegranate/base.pyx":279
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struct __pyx_vtabstruct_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel {
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static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name);

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
#define __Pyx_PyString_Join __Pyx_PyBytes_Join
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static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyBytes_Join(PyObject* sep, PyObject* values);
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static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyList_Append(PyObject* list, PyObject* x) {
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static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);

static PyObject* __Pyx_Globals(void);

#include "descrobject.h"
static PyObject* __Pyx_Method_ClassMethod(PyObject *method);

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
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    #define __Pyx_SET_CREAL(z,x) __Pyx_CREAL(z) = (x)
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static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float, float);

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
    #define __Pyx_c_eqf(a, b)   ((a)==(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_sumf(a, b)  ((a)+(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_difff(a, b) ((a)-(b))
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    #define __Pyx_c_is_zerof(z) ((z)==(float)0)
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static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double, double);

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
    #define __Pyx_c_eq(a, b)   ((a)==(b))
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static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_enum__NPY_TYPES(enum NPY_TYPES value);

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);

static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);

static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);

#if !defined(__Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
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static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name);

static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name, size_t size, int strict);

static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);

static double __pyx_f_11pomegranate_4base_5Model__log_probability(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED double __pyx_v_symbol); /* proto*/
static double __pyx_f_11pomegranate_4base_5Model__mv_log_probability(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED double *__pyx_v_symbol); /* proto*/
static double __pyx_f_11pomegranate_4base_5Model__vl_log_probability(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED double *__pyx_v_symbol, CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_v_n); /* proto*/
static double __pyx_f_11pomegranate_4base_5Model__summarize(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED double *__pyx_v_items, CYTHON_UNUSED double *__pyx_v_weights, CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_v_n); /* proto*/
static void __pyx_f_11pomegranate_4base_5Model__v_log_probability(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED double *__pyx_v_symbol, CYTHON_UNUSED double *__pyx_v_log_probability, CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_v_n); /* proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.buffer' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdio' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.type' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cpython' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.object' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.ref' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdlib' */

/* Module declarations from 'numpy' */

/* Module declarations from 'numpy' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_dtype = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_flatiter = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_broadcast = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_ndarray = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_ufunc = 0;
static CYTHON_INLINE char *__pyx_f_5numpy__util_dtypestring(PyArray_Descr *, char *, char *, int *); /*proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'pomegranate.utils' */

/* Module declarations from 'pomegranate.base' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_Model = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_State = 0;
#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "pomegranate.base"
int __pyx_module_is_main_pomegranate__base = 0;

/* Implementation of 'pomegranate.base' */
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_NotImplementedError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_id;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_map;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_IOError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_eval;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_ValueError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_RuntimeError;
static char __pyx_k_[] = ",";
static char __pyx_k_B[] = "B";
static char __pyx_k_H[] = "H";
static char __pyx_k_I[] = "I";
static char __pyx_k_L[] = "L";
static char __pyx_k_O[] = "O";
static char __pyx_k_Q[] = "Q";
static char __pyx_k_a[] = "a";
static char __pyx_k_b[] = "b";
static char __pyx_k_c[] = "c";
static char __pyx_k_d[] = "d";
static char __pyx_k_f[] = "f";
static char __pyx_k_g[] = "g";
static char __pyx_k_h[] = "h";
static char __pyx_k_i[] = "i";
static char __pyx_k_l[] = "l";
static char __pyx_k_n[] = "n";
static char __pyx_k_q[] = "q";
static char __pyx_k_s[] = "s";
static char __pyx_k_Zd[] = "Zd";
static char __pyx_k_Zf[] = "Zf";
static char __pyx_k_Zg[] = "Zg";
static char __pyx_k__2[] = " : ";
static char __pyx_k__4[] = "{}:{}";
static char __pyx_k__5[] = "";
static char __pyx_k_id[] = "id";
static char __pyx_k_cls[] = "cls";
static char __pyx_k_exp[] = "exp";
static char __pyx_k_map[] = "map";
static char __pyx_k_str[] = "__str__";
static char __pyx_k_Node[] = "Node";
static char __pyx_k_copy[] = "copy";
static char __pyx_k_dist[] = "dist";
static char __pyx_k_eval[] = "eval";
static char __pyx_k_join[] = "join";
static char __pyx_k_json[] = "json";
static char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
static char __pyx_k_name[] = "name";
static char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
static char __pyx_k_tied[] = "-tied";
static char __pyx_k_uuid[] = "uuid";
static char __pyx_k_Model[] = "Model";
static char __pyx_k_State[] = "State";
static char __pyx_k_class[] = "__class__";
static char __pyx_k_dumps[] = "dumps";
static char __pyx_k_items[] = "items";
static char __pyx_k_loads[] = "loads";
static char __pyx_k_numpy[] = "numpy";
static char __pyx_k_range[] = "range";
static char __pyx_k_uuid4[] = "uuid4";
static char __pyx_k_zeros[] = "zeros";
static char __pyx_k_format[] = "format";
static char __pyx_k_import[] = "__import__";
static char __pyx_k_indent[] = "indent";
static char __pyx_k_weight[] = "weight";
static char __pyx_k_IOError[] = "IOError";
static char __pyx_k_class_2[] = "class";
static char __pyx_k_inertia[] = "inertia";
static char __pyx_k_to_json[] = "to_json";
static char __pyx_k_weights[] = "weights";
static char __pyx_k_add_edge[] = "add_edge";
static char __pyx_k_add_node[] = "add_node";
static char __pyx_k_getstate[] = "__getstate__";
static char __pyx_k_setstate[] = "__setstate__";
static char __pyx_k_add_state[] = "add_state";
static char __pyx_k_from_json[] = "from_json";
static char __pyx_k_is_silent[] = "is_silent";
static char __pyx_k_ValueError[] = "ValueError";
static char __pyx_k_parameters[] = "parameters";
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static char __pyx_k_separators[] = "separators";
static char __pyx_k_Distribution[] = "Distribution";
static char __pyx_k_RuntimeError[] = "RuntimeError";
static char __pyx_k_distribution[] = "distribution";
static char __pyx_k_distributions[] = "distributions";
static char __pyx_k_out_edge_count[] = "out_edge_count";
static char __pyx_k_log_probability[] = "log_probability";
static char __pyx_k_out_transitions[] = "out_transitions";
static char __pyx_k_NotImplementedError[] = "NotImplementedError";
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static char __pyx_k_unknown_dtype_code_in_numpy_pxd[] = "unknown dtype code in numpy.pxd (%d)";
static char __pyx_k_Format_string_allocated_too_shor[] = "Format string allocated too short, see comment in numpy.pxd";
static char __pyx_k_Non_native_byte_order_not_suppor[] = "Non-native byte order not supported";
static char __pyx_k_State_object_attempting_to_decod[] = "State object attempting to decode {} object";
static char __pyx_k_ndarray_is_not_Fortran_contiguou[] = "ndarray is not Fortran contiguous";
static char __pyx_k_out_transition_log_probabilities[] = "out_transition_log_probabilities";
static char __pyx_k_Format_string_allocated_too_shor_2[] = "Format string allocated too short.";
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Distribution;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Format_string_allocated_too_shor;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Format_string_allocated_too_shor_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_IOError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Model;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Node;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Non_native_byte_order_not_suppor;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_NotImplementedError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_RuntimeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_State;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_State_object_attempting_to_decod;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ValueError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__4;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__5;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_a;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_add_edge;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_add_node;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_add_state;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_c;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_class;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_class_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cls;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_copy;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dist;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_distribution;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_distributions;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dumps;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_eval;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_exp;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_format;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_from_json;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_getstate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_id;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_import;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_indent;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_inertia;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_is_silent;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_items;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_join;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_json;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_loads;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_log_probability;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_map;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_n;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_ndarray_is_not_C_contiguous;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_ndarray_is_not_Fortran_contiguou;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_numpy;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_out_edge_count;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_out_transition_log_probabilities;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_out_transitions;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_parameters;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_separators;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_str;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_tied;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_to_json;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_unknown_dtype_code_in_numpy_pxd;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_uuid;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_uuid4;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_weight;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_weights;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_zeros;
static int __pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model___cinit__(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_2__str__(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_4__repr__(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_6get_params(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_args, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_kwargs); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_8set_params(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_state); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_10to_json(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_separators, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_indent); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_12from_json(CYTHON_UNUSED PyTypeObject *__pyx_v_cls, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_json); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_14copy(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_16freeze(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_18thaw(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_20log_probability(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED double __pyx_v_symbol); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_22copy(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_24sample(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_n); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_26probability(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_symbol); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_28log_probability(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_symbol); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_30sample(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_n); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_32fit(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_items, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_weights, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_inertia); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_34summarize(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_items, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_weights); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_36from_summaries(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_inertia); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_38clear_summaries(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_4name___get__(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_4name_2__set__(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_4name_4__del__(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_1d___get__(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
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  {"from_json", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_13from_json, METH_O, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_12from_json},
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_15copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_14copy},
  {"freeze", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_17freeze, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_16freeze},
  {"thaw", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_19thaw, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_18thaw},
  {"log_probability", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_21log_probability, METH_O, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_20log_probability},
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_23copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_22copy},
  {"sample", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_25sample, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_24sample},
  {"probability", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_27probability, METH_O, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_26probability},
  {"log_probability", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_29log_probability, METH_O, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_28log_probability},
  {"sample", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_31sample, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_30sample},
  {"fit", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_33fit, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_32fit},
  {"summarize", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_35summarize, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_34summarize},
  {"from_summaries", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_37from_summaries, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_36from_summaries},
  {"clear_summaries", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_39clear_summaries, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_38clear_summaries},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets_11pomegranate_4base_Model[] = {
  {(char *)"name", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_name, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_name, 0, 0},
  {(char *)"d", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_d, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_d, 0, 0},
  {(char *)"frozen", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_frozen, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_frozen, 0, 0},
  {(char *)"model", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_model, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_model, 0, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_11pomegranate_4base_Model = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "pomegranate.base.Model", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_11pomegranate_4base_Model, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_5__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_3__str__, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
  "The abstract building block for all distributions.", /*tp_doc*/
  0, /*tp_traverse*/
  0, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_11pomegranate_4base_Model, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  __pyx_getsets_11pomegranate_4base_Model, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_11pomegranate_4base_Model, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel __pyx_vtable_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_11pomegranate_4base_Model(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_11pomegranate_4base_Model*)__pyx_vtabptr_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel;
  p->states = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  p->edges = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  p->graph = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return o;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel *p = (struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel *)o;
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  Py_CLEAR(p->states);
  Py_CLEAR(p->edges);
  Py_CLEAR(p->graph);
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
  if (PyType_IS_GC(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_base))
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_Track(o);
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_11pomegranate_4base_Model(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel *p = (struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel *)o;
  e = ((likely(__pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_Model)) ? ((__pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_Model->tp_traverse) ? __pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_Model->tp_traverse(o, v, a) : 0) : __Pyx_call_next_tp_traverse(o, v, a, __pyx_tp_traverse_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel)); if (e) return e;
  if (p->states) {
    e = (*v)(p->states, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  if (p->edges) {
    e = (*v)(p->edges, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  if (p->graph) {
    e = (*v)(p->graph, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel *p = (struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel *)o;
  if (likely(__pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_Model)) { if (__pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_Model->tp_clear) __pyx_ptype_11pomegranate_4base_Model->tp_clear(o); } else __Pyx_call_next_tp_clear(o, __pyx_tp_clear_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel);
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->states);
  p->states = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->edges);
  p->edges = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->graph);
  p->graph = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  return 0;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_states(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_6states_1__get__(o);
}

static int __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_states(PyObject *o, PyObject *v, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_6states_3__set__(o, v);
  }
  else {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_6states_5__del__(o);
  }
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_edges(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_5edges_1__get__(o);
}

static int __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_edges(PyObject *o, PyObject *v, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_5edges_3__set__(o, v);
  }
  else {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_5edges_5__del__(o);
  }
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_graph(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_5graph_1__get__(o);
}

static int __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_graph(PyObject *o, PyObject *v, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_5graph_3__set__(o, v);
  }
  else {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_5graph_5__del__(o);
  }
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel[] = {
  {"add_node", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_5add_node, METH_O, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_4add_node},
  {"add_nodes", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_7add_nodes, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_6add_nodes},
  {"add_state", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_9add_state, METH_O, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_8add_state},
  {"add_states", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_11add_states, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_10add_states},
  {"add_edge", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_13add_edge, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_12add_edge},
  {"add_transition", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_15add_transition, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_14add_transition},
  {"node_count", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_17node_count, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_16node_count},
  {"state_count", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_19state_count, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_18state_count},
  {"edge_count", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_21edge_count, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_20edge_count},
  {"dense_transition_matrix", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_23dense_transition_matrix, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_22dense_transition_matrix},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel[] = {
  {(char *)"states", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_states, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_states, 0, 0},
  {(char *)"edges", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_edges, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_edges, 0, 0},
  {(char *)"graph", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_graph, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_graph, 0, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "pomegranate.base.GraphModel", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5Model_5__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_3__str__, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  "Represents an generic graphical model.", /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  __pyx_getsets_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_10GraphModel_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_11pomegranate_4base_State(PyTypeObject *t, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *a, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State *)o);
  p->distribution = ((struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  p->name = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return o;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_11pomegranate_4base_State(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State *p = (struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State *)o;
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  Py_CLEAR(p->distribution);
  Py_CLEAR(p->name);
  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse_11pomegranate_4base_State(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State *p = (struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State *)o;
  if (p->distribution) {
    e = (*v)(((PyObject*)p->distribution), a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear_11pomegranate_4base_State(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State *p = (struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State *)o;
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->distribution);
  p->distribution = ((struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_Model *)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  return 0;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_distribution(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_12distribution_1__get__(o);
}

static int __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_distribution(PyObject *o, PyObject *v, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_12distribution_3__set__(o, v);
  }
  else {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_12distribution_5__del__(o);
  }
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_name(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_4name_1__get__(o);
}

static int __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_name(PyObject *o, PyObject *v, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_4name_3__set__(o, v);
  }
  else {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_4name_5__del__(o);
  }
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_weight(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_6weight_1__get__(o);
}

static int __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_weight(PyObject *o, PyObject *v, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_6weight_3__set__(o, v);
  }
  else {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, "__del__");
    return -1;
  }
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_11pomegranate_4base_State[] = {
  {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_3__reduce__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"tie", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_9tie, METH_O, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5State_8tie},
  {"is_silent", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_11is_silent, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5State_10is_silent},
  {"tied_copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_13tied_copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5State_12tied_copy},
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_15copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5State_14copy},
  {"to_json", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_17to_json, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5State_16to_json},
  {"from_json", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_11pomegranate_4base_5State_19from_json, METH_O, __pyx_doc_11pomegranate_4base_5State_18from_json},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets_11pomegranate_4base_State[] = {
  {(char *)"distribution", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_distribution, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_distribution, 0, 0},
  {(char *)"name", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_name, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_name, 0, 0},
  {(char *)"weight", __pyx_getprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_weight, __pyx_setprop_11pomegranate_4base_5State_weight, 0, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_11pomegranate_4base_State = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "pomegranate.base.State", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_11pomegranate_4base_State), /*tp_basicsize*/
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  /* "pomegranate/base.pyx":462
 * 
 * # Create a convenient alias
 * Node = State             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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  /* "pomegranate/base.pyx":1
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 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = PyDict_New(); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_2)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
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  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_2); __pyx_t_2 = 0;

  /* "../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":976
 *      arr.base = baseptr
 * 
 * cdef inline object get_array_base(ndarray arr):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     if arr.base is NULL:
 *         return None
 */

  /*--- Wrapped vars code ---*/

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  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_2);
  if (__pyx_m) {
    if (__pyx_d) {
      __Pyx_AddTraceback("init pomegranate.base", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
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    Py_DECREF(__pyx_m); __pyx_m = 0;
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  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
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/* --- Runtime support code --- */
#if CYTHON_REFNANNY
static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname) {
    PyObject *m = NULL, *p = NULL;
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    m = PyImport_ImportModule((char *)modname);
    if (!m) goto end;
    p = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, (char *)"RefNannyAPI");
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end:
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static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name) {
    PyObject* result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, name);
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            "name '%U' is not defined", name);
#else
            "name '%.200s' is not defined", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
#endif
    }
    return result;
}

static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(
    const char* func_name,
    int exact,
    Py_ssize_t num_min,
    Py_ssize_t num_max,
    Py_ssize_t num_found)
{
    Py_ssize_t num_expected;
    const char *more_or_less;
    if (num_found < num_min) {
        num_expected = num_min;
        more_or_less = "at least";
    } else {
        num_expected = num_max;
        more_or_less = "at most";
    }
    if (exact) {
        more_or_less = "exactly";
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "%.200s() takes %.8s %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d positional argument%.1s (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
                 func_name, more_or_less, num_expected,
                 (num_expected == 1) ? "" : "s", num_found);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(
    PyObject *kwdict,
    const char* function_name,
    int kw_allowed)
{
    PyObject* key = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (!kw_allowed && PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
#else
    while (PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0)) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (unlikely(!PyString_CheckExact(key)) && unlikely(!PyString_Check(key)))
        #endif
            if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key)))
                goto invalid_keyword_type;
    }
    if ((!kw_allowed) && unlikely(key))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    return 0;
#endif
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
    return 0;
}

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
    PyObject *result;
    ternaryfunc call = func->ob_type->tp_call;
    if (unlikely(!call))
        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *self, *result;
    PyCFunction cfunc;
    cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = cfunc(self, arg);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(1);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(arg);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func) || PyObject_TypeCheck(func, __pyx_CyFunctionType))) {
#else
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func))) {
#endif
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_O)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, arg);
        }
    }
    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(func, arg);
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_Pack(1, arg);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func) {
#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func) || PyObject_TypeCheck(func, __pyx_CyFunctionType))) {
#else
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func))) {
#endif
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_NOARGS)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, NULL);
        }
    }
    return __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, __pyx_empty_tuple, NULL);
}
#endif

static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(
    const char* func_name,
    PyObject* kw_name)
{
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%U'", func_name, kw_name);
        #else
        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%s'", func_name,
        PyString_AsString(kw_name));
        #endif
}

static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(
    PyObject *kwds,
    PyObject **argnames[],
    PyObject *kwds2,
    PyObject *values[],
    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
    const char* function_name)
{
    PyObject *key = 0, *value = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
    PyObject*** name;
    PyObject*** first_kw_arg = argnames + num_pos_args;
    while (PyDict_Next(kwds, &pos, &key, &value)) {
        name = first_kw_arg;
        while (*name && (**name != key)) name++;
        if (*name) {
            values[name-argnames] = value;
            continue;
        }
        name = first_kw_arg;
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (likely(PyString_CheckExact(key)) || likely(PyString_Check(key))) {
            while (*name) {
                if ((CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**name) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
                        && _PyString_Eq(**name, key)) {
                    values[name-argnames] = value;
                    break;
                }
                name++;
            }
            if (*name) continue;
            else {
                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
                    if ((**argname == key) || (
                            (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**argname) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
                             && _PyString_Eq(**argname, key))) {
                        goto arg_passed_twice;
                    }
                    argname++;
                }
            }
        } else
        #endif
        if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(key))) {
            while (*name) {
                int cmp = (**name == key) ? 0 :
                #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                    (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**name) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
                #endif
                    PyUnicode_Compare(**name, key);
                if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
                if (cmp == 0) {
                    values[name-argnames] = value;
                    break;
                }
                name++;
            }
            if (*name) continue;
            else {
                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
                    int cmp = (**argname == key) ? 0 :
                    #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                        (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**argname) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
                    #endif
                        PyUnicode_Compare(**argname, key);
                    if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
                    if (cmp == 0) goto arg_passed_twice;
                    argname++;
                }
            }
        } else
            goto invalid_keyword_type;
        if (kwds2) {
            if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(kwds2, key, value))) goto bad;
        } else {
            goto invalid_keyword;
        }
    }
    return 0;
arg_passed_twice:
    __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(function_name, key);
    goto bad;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    goto bad;
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
bad:
    return -1;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestore(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = type;
    tstate->curexc_value = value;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
    PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetch(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
#else
    PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb);
#endif
}

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb,
                        CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *cause) {
    Py_XINCREF(type);
    if (!value || value == Py_None)
        value = NULL;
    else
        Py_INCREF(value);
    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
        tb = NULL;
    else {
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    if (PyType_Check(type)) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        if (!value) {
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            value = Py_None;
        }
#endif
        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
    } else {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto raise_error;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
        Py_INCREF(type);
        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
    return;
raise_error:
    Py_XDECREF(value);
    Py_XDECREF(type);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    return;
}
#else
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
    PyObject* owned_instance = NULL;
    if (tb == Py_None) {
        tb = 0;
    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (value == Py_None)
        value = 0;
    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto bad;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
    } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
            if (instance_class != type) {
                int is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type);
                if (!is_subclass) {
                    instance_class = NULL;
                } else if (unlikely(is_subclass == -1)) {
                    goto bad;
                } else {
                    type = instance_class;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!instance_class) {
            PyObject *args;
            if (!value)
                args = PyTuple_New(0);
            else if (PyTuple_Check(value)) {
                Py_INCREF(value);
                args = value;
            } else
                args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value);
            if (!args)
                goto bad;
            owned_instance = PyObject_Call(type, args, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(args);
            if (!owned_instance)
                goto bad;
            value = owned_instance;
            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
                             "BaseException, not %R",
                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
                goto bad;
            }
        }
    } else {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
        goto bad;
    }
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03030000
    if (cause) {
#else
    if (cause && cause != Py_None) {
#endif
        PyObject *fixed_cause;
        if (cause == Py_None) {
            fixed_cause = NULL;
        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
                goto bad;
        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = cause;
            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
        } else {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                            "exception causes must derive from "
                            "BaseException");
            goto bad;
        }
        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
    }
    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
    if (tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
        PyErr_Fetch(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        PyErr_Restore(tmp_type, tmp_value, tb);
        Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
        PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
            Py_INCREF(tb);
            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
        }
#endif
    }
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
    return;
}
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name) {
    PyObject *result;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    result = PyDict_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    if (likely(result)) {
        Py_INCREF(result);
    } else {
#else
    result = PyObject_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    if (!result) {
        PyErr_Clear();
#endif
        result = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name);
    }
    return result;
}

#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyBytes_Join(PyObject* sep, PyObject* values) {
    return PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(sep, __pyx_n_s_join, values, NULL);
}
#endif

#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
  #include "longintrepr.h"
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyFloat_AddObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, double floatval, CYTHON_UNUSED int inplace) {
    const double b = floatval;
    double a, result;
    if (likely(PyFloat_CheckExact(op1))) {
        a = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op1);
    } else
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(op1))) {
        a = (double) PyInt_AS_LONG(op1);
    } else
    #endif
    if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(op1))) {
        #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)op1)->ob_digit;
        const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(op1);
        switch (size) {
            case  0: a = 0.0; break;
            case -1: a = -(double) digits[0]; break;
            case  1: a = (double) digits[0]; break;
            case -2:
            case 2:
                if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT && ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) < 53) || (1 * PyLong_SHIFT < 53))) {
                    a = (double) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                    if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) < 53) || (2 * PyLong_SHIFT < 53) || (a < (double) (1L<<53))) {
                        if (size == -2)
                            a = -a;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            case -3:
            case 3:
                if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT && ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) < 53) || (2 * PyLong_SHIFT < 53))) {
                    a = (double) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                    if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) < 53) || (3 * PyLong_SHIFT < 53) || (a < (double) (1L<<53))) {
                        if (size == -3)
                            a = -a;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            case -4:
            case 4:
                if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT && ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) < 53) || (3 * PyLong_SHIFT < 53))) {
                    a = (double) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                    if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) < 53) || (4 * PyLong_SHIFT < 53) || (a < (double) (1L<<53))) {
                        if (size == -4)
                            a = -a;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            default:
        #else
        {
        #endif
            a = PyLong_AsDouble(op1);
            if (unlikely(a == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())) return NULL;
        }
    } else {
        return (inplace ? PyNumber_InPlaceAdd : PyNumber_Add)(op1, op2);
    }
        PyFPE_START_PROTECT("add", return NULL)
        result = a + b;
        PyFPE_END_PROTECT(result)
        return PyFloat_FromDouble(result);
}
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_AddObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, CYTHON_UNUSED long intval, CYTHON_UNUSED int inplace) {
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long x;
        long a = PyInt_AS_LONG(op1);
            x = (long)((unsigned long)a + b);
            if (likely((x^a) >= 0 || (x^b) >= 0))
                return PyInt_FromLong(x);
            return PyLong_Type.tp_as_number->nb_add(op1, op2);
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long a, x;
        const PY_LONG_LONG llb = intval;
        PY_LONG_LONG lla, llx;
        const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)op1)->ob_digit;
        const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(op1);
        if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
            a = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
            if (size == -1) a = -a;
        } else {
            switch (size) {
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = -(PY_LONG_LONG) (((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
                    }
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = (PY_LONG_LONG) (((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
                    }
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = -(PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
                    }
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = (PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
                    }
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = -(PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
                    }
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = (PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
                    }
                default: return PyLong_Type.tp_as_number->nb_add(op1, op2);
            }
        }
                x = a + b;
            return PyLong_FromLong(x);
        long_long:
                llx = lla + llb;
            return PyLong_FromLongLong(llx);
    }
    #endif
    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op1)) {
        const long b = intval;
        double a = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op1);
            double result;
            PyFPE_START_PROTECT("add", return NULL)
            result = ((double)a) + (double)b;
            PyFPE_END_PROTECT(result)
            return PyFloat_FromDouble(result);
    }
    return (inplace ? PyNumber_InPlaceAdd : PyNumber_Add)(op1, op2);
}
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
    if (unlikely(!type)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
        return 0;
    }
    if (likely(PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, type)))
        return 1;
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot convert %.200s to %.200s",
                 Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name, type->tp_name);
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
    if (s1 == s2) {
        return (equals == Py_EQ);
    } else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(s1) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        const char *ps1, *ps2;
        Py_ssize_t length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s1);
        if (length != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s2))
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        ps1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s1);
        ps2 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s2);
        if (ps1[0] != ps2[0]) {
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        } else if (length == 1) {
            return (equals == Py_EQ);
        } else {
            int result = memcmp(ps1, ps2, (size_t)length);
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s1)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
#endif
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PyObject* owned_ref = NULL;
#endif
    int s1_is_unicode, s2_is_unicode;
    if (s1 == s2) {
        goto return_eq;
    }
    s1_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s1);
    s2_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s2);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if ((s1_is_unicode & (!s2_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s2)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s2);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s2 = owned_ref;
        s2_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if ((s2_is_unicode & (!s1_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s1)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s1);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s1 = owned_ref;
        s1_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if (((!s2_is_unicode) & (!s1_is_unicode))) {
        return __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(s1, s2, equals);
    }
#endif
    if (s1_is_unicode & s2_is_unicode) {
        Py_ssize_t length;
        int kind;
        void *data1, *data2;
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s1) < 0) || unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s2) < 0))
            return -1;
        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
        if (length != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
        kind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
        if (kind != __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
        data1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
        data2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data1, 0) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data2, 0)) {
            goto return_ne;
        } else if (length == 1) {
            goto return_eq;
        } else {
            int result = memcmp(data1, data2, (size_t)(length * kind));
            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
            #endif
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & s2_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & s1_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
return_eq:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_EQ);
return_ne:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_NE);
#endif
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "too many values to unpack (expected %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d)", expected);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "need more than %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d value%.1s to unpack",
                 index, (index == 1) ? "" : "s");
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "'NoneType' object is not iterable");
}

static int __Pyx_call_next_tp_traverse(PyObject* obj, visitproc v, void *a, traverseproc current_tp_traverse) {
    PyTypeObject* type = Py_TYPE(obj);
    while (type && type->tp_traverse != current_tp_traverse)
        type = type->tp_base;
    while (type && type->tp_traverse == current_tp_traverse)
        type = type->tp_base;
    if (type && type->tp_traverse)
        return type->tp_traverse(obj, v, a);
    return 0;
}

static void __Pyx_call_next_tp_clear(PyObject* obj, inquiry current_tp_clear) {
    PyTypeObject* type = Py_TYPE(obj);
    while (type && type->tp_clear != current_tp_clear)
        type = type->tp_base;
    while (type && type->tp_clear == current_tp_clear)
        type = type->tp_base;
    if (type && type->tp_clear)
        type->tp_clear(obj);
}

static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    PyObject *ob = PyCapsule_New(vtable, 0, 0);
#else
    PyObject *ob = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(vtable, 0);
#endif
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
    if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable, ob) < 0)
        goto bad;
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return -1;
}

static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level) {
    PyObject *empty_list = 0;
    PyObject *module = 0;
    PyObject *global_dict = 0;
    PyObject *empty_dict = 0;
    PyObject *list;
    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
    PyObject *py_import;
    py_import = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, __pyx_n_s_import);
    if (!py_import)
        goto bad;
    #endif
    if (from_list)
        list = from_list;
    else {
        empty_list = PyList_New(0);
        if (!empty_list)
            goto bad;
        list = empty_list;
    }
    global_dict = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m);
    if (!global_dict)
        goto bad;
    empty_dict = PyDict_New();
    if (!empty_dict)
        goto bad;
    {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        if (level == -1) {
            if (strchr(__Pyx_MODULE_NAME, '.')) {
                #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
                PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(1);
                if (!py_level)
                    goto bad;
                module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
                Py_DECREF(py_level);
                #else
                module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, 1);
                #endif
                if (!module) {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError))
                        goto bad;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            level = 0;
        }
        #endif
        if (!module) {
            #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
            PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(level);
            if (!py_level)
                goto bad;
            module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(py_level);
            #else
            module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, level);
            #endif
        }
    }
bad:
    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
    Py_XDECREF(py_import);
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(empty_list);
    Py_XDECREF(empty_dict);
    return module;
}

static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name) {
    PyObject* value = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(module, name);
    if (unlikely(!value) && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            "cannot import name %.230s", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
        #else
            "cannot import name %S", name);
        #endif
    }
    return value;
}

static PyObject *__Pyx_GetNameInClass(PyObject *nmspace, PyObject *name) {
    PyObject *result;
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(nmspace, name);
    if (!result)
        result = __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(name);
    return result;
}

static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
        return count;
    }
    while (start < end) {
        mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
            end = mid;
        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
             start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }
    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
        return mid;
    } else {
        return mid + 1;
    }
}
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int pos;
    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
    return code_object;
}
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
    int pos, i;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (likely(entries)) {
            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
            Py_INCREF(code_object);
        }
        return;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return;
    }
    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
            __pyx_code_cache.entries, (size_t)new_max*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
            return;
        }
        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
    }
    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
    }
    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
}

#include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            const char *funcname, int c_line,
            int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
    #else
    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
    #endif
    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
    if (c_line) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #endif
    }
    else {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
        #endif
    }
    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
        py_line,
        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
    );
    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
    return py_code;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
    return NULL;
}
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line);
    if (!py_code) {
        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
        if (!py_code) goto bad;
        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line, py_code);
    }
    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
        PyThreadState_GET(), /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
        py_code,             /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
        __pyx_d,      /*PyObject *globals,*/
        0                    /*PyObject *locals*/
    );
    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
    py_frame->f_lineno = py_line;
    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(int),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 0)
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 1)
#define __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, exc)\
    {\
        func_type value = func_value;\
        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {\
            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {\
                func_type zero = 0;\
                if (exc && unlikely(value == (func_type)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()))\
                    return (target_type) -1;\
                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))\
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;\
                else\
                    goto raise_overflow;\
            }\
        }\
        return (target_type) value;\
    }

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (int) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, -(sdigit) digits[0])
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int");
    return (int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int");
    return (int) -1;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(n)))
#else
    if (likely(PyString_Check(n)))
#endif
        return __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o, n);
#endif
    return PyObject_GetAttr(o, n);
}

static PyObject* __Pyx_Globals(void) {
    Py_ssize_t i;
    PyObject *names;
    PyObject *globals = __pyx_d;
    Py_INCREF(globals);
    names = PyObject_Dir(__pyx_m);
    if (!names)
        goto bad;
    for (i = PyList_GET_SIZE(names)-1; i >= 0; i--) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        PyObject* name = PySequence_ITEM(names, i);
        if (!name)
            goto bad;
#else
        PyObject* name = PyList_GET_ITEM(names, i);
#endif
        if (!PyDict_Contains(globals, name)) {
            PyObject* value = __Pyx_GetAttr(__pyx_m, name);
            if (!value) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
                Py_DECREF(name);
#endif
                goto bad;
            }
            if (PyDict_SetItem(globals, name, value) < 0) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
                Py_DECREF(name);
#endif
                Py_DECREF(value);
                goto bad;
            }
        }
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        Py_DECREF(name);
#endif
    }
    Py_DECREF(names);
    return globals;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(names);
    Py_XDECREF(globals);
    return NULL;
}

static PyObject* __Pyx_Method_ClassMethod(PyObject *method) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (PyObject_TypeCheck(method, &PyWrapperDescr_Type)) {
        return PyClassMethod_New(method);
    }
#else
    static PyTypeObject *methoddescr_type = NULL;
    if (methoddescr_type == NULL) {
       PyObject *meth = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)&PyList_Type, "append");
       if (!meth) return NULL;
       methoddescr_type = Py_TYPE(meth);
       Py_DECREF(meth);
    }
    if (PyObject_TypeCheck(method, methoddescr_type)) {
        PyMethodDescrObject *descr = (PyMethodDescrObject *)method;
        #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03020000
        PyTypeObject *d_type = descr->d_type;
        #else
        PyTypeObject *d_type = descr->d_common.d_type;
        #endif
        return PyDescr_NewClassMethod(d_type, descr->d_method);
    }
#endif
    else if (PyMethod_Check(method)) {
        return PyClassMethod_New(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(method));
    }
    else if (PyCFunction_Check(method)) {
        return PyClassMethod_New(method);
    }
#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
    else if (PyObject_TypeCheck(method, __pyx_CyFunctionType)) {
        return PyClassMethod_New(method);
    }
#endif
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                   "Class-level classmethod() can only be called on "
                   "a method_descriptor or instance method.");
    return NULL;
}

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
      return ::std::complex< float >(x, y);
    }
  #else
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
      return x + y*(__pyx_t_float_complex)_Complex_I;
    }
  #endif
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
      __pyx_t_float_complex z;
      z.real = x;
      z.imag = y;
      return z;
    }
#endif

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eqf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
       return (a.real == b.real) && (a.imag == b.imag);
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_sumf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real = a.real + b.real;
        z.imag = a.imag + b.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_difff(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real = a.real - b.real;
        z.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_prodf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real = a.real * b.real - a.imag * b.imag;
        z.imag = a.real * b.imag + a.imag * b.real;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_quotf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        float denom = b.real * b.real + b.imag * b.imag;
        z.real = (a.real * b.real + a.imag * b.imag) / denom;
        z.imag = (a.imag * b.real - a.real * b.imag) / denom;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_negf(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real = -a.real;
        z.imag = -a.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zerof(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
       return (a.real == 0) && (a.imag == 0);
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_conjf(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real =  a.real;
        z.imag = -a.imag;
        return z;
    }
    #if 1
        static CYTHON_INLINE float __Pyx_c_absf(__pyx_t_float_complex z) {
          #if !defined(HAVE_HYPOT) || defined(_MSC_VER)
            return sqrtf(z.real*z.real + z.imag*z.imag);
          #else
            return hypotf(z.real, z.imag);
          #endif
        }
        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_powf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
            __pyx_t_float_complex z;
            float r, lnr, theta, z_r, z_theta;
            if (b.imag == 0 && b.real == (int)b.real) {
                if (b.real < 0) {
                    float denom = a.real * a.real + a.imag * a.imag;
                    a.real = a.real / denom;
                    a.imag = -a.imag / denom;
                    b.real = -b.real;
                }
                switch ((int)b.real) {
                    case 0:
                        z.real = 1;
                        z.imag = 0;
                        return z;
                    case 1:
                        return a;
                    case 2:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
                    case 3:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(z, a);
                    case 4:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(z, z);
                }
            }
            if (a.imag == 0) {
                if (a.real == 0) {
                    return a;
                }
                r = a.real;
                theta = 0;
            } else {
                r = __Pyx_c_absf(a);
                theta = atan2f(a.imag, a.real);
            }
            lnr = logf(r);
            z_r = expf(lnr * b.real - theta * b.imag);
            z_theta = theta * b.real + lnr * b.imag;
            z.real = z_r * cosf(z_theta);
            z.imag = z_r * sinf(z_theta);
            return z;
        }
    #endif
#endif

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
      return ::std::complex< double >(x, y);
    }
  #else
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
      return x + y*(__pyx_t_double_complex)_Complex_I;
    }
  #endif
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
      __pyx_t_double_complex z;
      z.real = x;
      z.imag = y;
      return z;
    }
#endif

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eq(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
       return (a.real == b.real) && (a.imag == b.imag);
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_sum(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real = a.real + b.real;
        z.imag = a.imag + b.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_diff(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real = a.real - b.real;
        z.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_prod(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real = a.real * b.real - a.imag * b.imag;
        z.imag = a.real * b.imag + a.imag * b.real;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_quot(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        double denom = b.real * b.real + b.imag * b.imag;
        z.real = (a.real * b.real + a.imag * b.imag) / denom;
        z.imag = (a.imag * b.real - a.real * b.imag) / denom;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_neg(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real = -a.real;
        z.imag = -a.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zero(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
       return (a.real == 0) && (a.imag == 0);
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_conj(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real =  a.real;
        z.imag = -a.imag;
        return z;
    }
    #if 1
        static CYTHON_INLINE double __Pyx_c_abs(__pyx_t_double_complex z) {
          #if !defined(HAVE_HYPOT) || defined(_MSC_VER)
            return sqrt(z.real*z.real + z.imag*z.imag);
          #else
            return hypot(z.real, z.imag);
          #endif
        }
        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_pow(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
            __pyx_t_double_complex z;
            double r, lnr, theta, z_r, z_theta;
            if (b.imag == 0 && b.real == (int)b.real) {
                if (b.real < 0) {
                    double denom = a.real * a.real + a.imag * a.imag;
                    a.real = a.real / denom;
                    a.imag = -a.imag / denom;
                    b.real = -b.real;
                }
                switch ((int)b.real) {
                    case 0:
                        z.real = 1;
                        z.imag = 0;
                        return z;
                    case 1:
                        return a;
                    case 2:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
                    case 3:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prod(z, a);
                    case 4:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prod(z, z);
                }
            }
            if (a.imag == 0) {
                if (a.real == 0) {
                    return a;
                }
                r = a.real;
                theta = 0;
            } else {
                r = __Pyx_c_abs(a);
                theta = atan2(a.imag, a.real);
            }
            lnr = log(r);
            z_r = exp(lnr * b.real - theta * b.imag);
            z_theta = theta * b.real + lnr * b.imag;
            z.real = z_r * cos(z_theta);
            z.imag = z_r * sin(z_theta);
            return z;
        }
    #endif
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_enum__NPY_TYPES(enum NPY_TYPES value) {
    const enum NPY_TYPES neg_one = (enum NPY_TYPES) -1, const_zero = (enum NPY_TYPES) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(enum NPY_TYPES) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(enum NPY_TYPES) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(enum NPY_TYPES) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(enum NPY_TYPES) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(enum NPY_TYPES) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(enum NPY_TYPES),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (long) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (long) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, -(sdigit) digits[0])
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            long val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (long) -1;
        }
    } else {
        long val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to long");
    return (long) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to long");
    return (long) -1;
}

static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
        char message[200];
        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
                      "does not match runtime version %s",
                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name) {
    PyObject *py_name = 0;
    PyObject *py_module = 0;
    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(name);
    if (!py_name)
        goto bad;
    py_module = PyImport_Import(py_name);
    Py_DECREF(py_name);
    return py_module;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_name);
    return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name,
    size_t size, int strict)
{
    PyObject *py_module = 0;
    PyObject *result = 0;
    PyObject *py_name = 0;
    char warning[200];
    Py_ssize_t basicsize;
#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
    PyObject *py_basicsize;
#endif
    py_module = __Pyx_ImportModule(module_name);
    if (!py_module)
        goto bad;
    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(class_name);
    if (!py_name)
        goto bad;
    result = PyObject_GetAttr(py_module, py_name);
    Py_DECREF(py_name);
    py_name = 0;
    Py_DECREF(py_module);
    py_module = 0;
    if (!result)
        goto bad;
    if (!PyType_Check(result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "%.200s.%.200s is not a type object",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
    basicsize = ((PyTypeObject *)result)->tp_basicsize;
#else
    py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(result, "__basicsize__");
    if (!py_basicsize)
        goto bad;
    basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
    Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
    py_basicsize = 0;
    if (basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        goto bad;
#endif
    if (!strict && (size_t)basicsize > size) {
        PyOS_snprintf(warning, sizeof(warning),
            "%s.%s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility",
            module_name, class_name);
        if (PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, warning, 0) < 0) goto bad;
    }
    else if ((size_t)basicsize != size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s has the wrong size, try recompiling",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
    return (PyTypeObject *)result;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_module);
    Py_XDECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
#endif

static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
    while (t->p) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (t->is_unicode) {
            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
        } else if (t->intern) {
            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
        } else {
            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #else
        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
            if (t->intern) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
            } else if (t->encoding) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
            } else {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
            }
        } else {
            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #endif
        if (!*t->p)
            return -1;
        ++t;
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
}
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
    Py_ssize_t ignore;
    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && (__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT)
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
#endif
            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
        char* defenc_c;
        PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
        if (!defenc) return NULL;
        defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
        {
            char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
            char* c;
            for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
                if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
                    PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
        return defenc_c;
#else
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1) return NULL;
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
        if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o)) {
            *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
            return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
        } else {
            PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
            return NULL;
        }
#else
        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
#endif
#endif
    } else
#endif
#if (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY) || (defined(PyByteArray_AS_STRING) && defined(PyByteArray_GET_SIZE))
    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
    } else
#endif
    {
        char* result;
        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
            return NULL;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
   int is_true = x == Py_True;
   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(PyObject* x) {
  PyNumberMethods *m;
  const char *name = NULL;
  PyObject *res = NULL;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x))
#else
  if (PyLong_Check(x))
#endif
    return __Pyx_NewRef(x);
  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
  }
  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
    name = "long";
    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
  }
#else
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
  }
#endif
  if (res) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res)) {
#else
    if (!PyLong_Check(res)) {
#endif
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                   "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
                   name, name, Py_TYPE(res)->tp_name);
      Py_DECREF(res);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                    "an integer is required");
  }
  return res;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
  Py_ssize_t ival;
  PyObject *x;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b))) {
    if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(long))
        return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
    else
        return PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
    const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(b);
    if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
        ival = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
        if (size == -1) ival = -ival;
        return ival;
    } else {
      switch (size) {
         case 2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
      }
    }
    #endif
    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
  if (!x) return -1;
  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return ival;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
}


#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */
