import argparse
import inspect
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from collections.abc import Mapping
from importlib import import_module
from itertools import chain
from textwrap import dedent

from pip._vendor import pkg_resources

from .version import version as __version__

try:
    from pip._internal.operations.freeze import FrozenRequirement
except ImportError:
    from pip import FrozenRequirement


def sorted_tree(tree):
    """
    Sorts the dict representation of the tree. The root packages as well as the intermediate packages are sorted in the
    alphabetical order of the package names.

    :param dict tree: the pkg dependency tree obtained by calling `construct_tree` function
    :returns: sorted tree
    :rtype: dict
    """
    return {k: sorted(v) for k, v in sorted(tree.items())}


def guess_version(pkg_key, default="?"):
    """Guess the version of a pkg when pip doesn't provide it

    :param str pkg_key: key of the package
    :param str default: default version to return if unable to find
    :returns: version
    :rtype: string
    """
    try:
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):  # pragma: >=3.8 cover
            import importlib.metadata as importlib_metadata
        else:  # pragma: <3.8 cover
            import importlib_metadata
        return importlib_metadata.version(pkg_key)
    except ImportError:
        pass
    # Avoid AssertionError with setuptools, see https://github.com/tox-dev/pipdeptree/issues/162
    if pkg_key in {"setuptools"}:
        return default
    try:
        m = import_module(pkg_key)
    except ImportError:
        return default
    else:
        v = getattr(m, "__version__", default)
        if inspect.ismodule(v):
            return getattr(v, "__version__", default)
        else:
            return v


def frozen_req_from_dist(dist):
    # The `pip._internal.metadata` modules were introduced in 21.1.1
    # and the `pip._internal.operations.freeze.FrozenRequirement`
    # class now expects dist to be a subclass of
    # `pip._internal.metadata.BaseDistribution`, however the
    # `pip._internal.utils.misc.get_installed_distributions` continues
    # to return objects of type
    # pip._vendor.pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution.
    #
    # This is a hacky backward compatible (with older versions of pip)
    # fix.
    try:
        from pip._internal import metadata
    except ImportError:
        pass
    else:
        dist = metadata.pkg_resources.Distribution(dist)

    try:
        return FrozenRequirement.from_dist(dist)
    except TypeError:
        return FrozenRequirement.from_dist(dist, [])


class Package:
    """
    Abstract class for wrappers around objects that pip returns. This class needs to be subclassed with implementations
    for `render_as_root` and `render_as_branch` methods.
    """

    def __init__(self, obj):
        self._obj = obj
        self.project_name = obj.project_name
        self.key = obj.key

    def render_as_root(self, frozen):  # noqa: U100
        return NotImplementedError

    def render_as_branch(self, frozen):  # noqa: U100
        return NotImplementedError

    def render(self, parent=None, frozen=False):
        if not parent:
            return self.render_as_root(frozen)
        else:
            return self.render_as_branch(frozen)

    @staticmethod
    def frozen_repr(obj):
        fr = frozen_req_from_dist(obj)
        return str(fr).strip()

    def __getattr__(self, key):
        return getattr(self._obj, key)

    def __repr__(self):
        return f'<{self.__class__.__name__}("{self.key}")>'

    def __lt__(self, rhs):
        return self.key < rhs.key


class DistPackage(Package):
    """
    Wrapper class for pkg_resources.Distribution instances

    :param obj: pkg_resources.Distribution to wrap over
    :param req: optional ReqPackage object to associate this DistPackage with. This is useful for displaying the tree
        in reverse
    """

    def __init__(self, obj, req=None):
        super().__init__(obj)
        self.version_spec = None
        self.req = req

    def render_as_root(self, frozen):
        if not frozen:
            return f"{self.project_name}=={self.version}"
        else:
            return self.__class__.frozen_repr(self._obj)

    def render_as_branch(self, frozen):
        assert self.req is not None
        if not frozen:
            parent_ver_spec = self.req.version_spec
            parent_str = self.req.project_name
            if parent_ver_spec:
                parent_str += parent_ver_spec
            return f"{self.project_name}=={self.version} [requires: {parent_str}]"
        else:
            return self.render_as_root(frozen)

    def as_requirement(self):
        """Return a ReqPackage representation of this DistPackage"""
        return ReqPackage(self._obj.as_requirement(), dist=self)

    def as_parent_of(self, req):
        """
        Return a DistPackage instance associated to a requirement. This association is necessary for reversing the
        PackageDAG.

        If `req` is None, and the `req` attribute of the current instance is also None, then the same instance will be
        returned.

        :param ReqPackage req: the requirement to associate with
        :returns: DistPackage instance
        """
        if req is None and self.req is None:
            return self
        return self.__class__(self._obj, req)

    def as_dict(self):
        return {"key": self.key, "package_name": self.project_name, "installed_version": self.version}


class ReqPackage(Package):
    """
    Wrapper class for Requirements instance

    :param obj: The `Requirements` instance to wrap over
    :param dist: optional `pkg_resources.Distribution` instance for this requirement
    """

    UNKNOWN_VERSION = "?"

    def __init__(self, obj, dist=None):
        super().__init__(obj)
        self.dist = dist

    @property
    def version_spec(self):
        specs = sorted(self._obj.specs, reverse=True)  # `reverse` makes '>' prior to '<'
        return ",".join(["".join(sp) for sp in specs]) if specs else None

    @property
    def installed_version(self):
        if not self.dist:
            return guess_version(self.key, self.UNKNOWN_VERSION)
        return self.dist.version

    @property
    def is_missing(self):
        return self.installed_version == self.UNKNOWN_VERSION

    def is_conflicting(self):
        """If installed version conflicts with required version"""
        # unknown installed version is also considered conflicting
        if self.installed_version == self.UNKNOWN_VERSION:
            return True
        ver_spec = self.version_spec if self.version_spec else ""
        req_version_str = f"{self.project_name}{ver_spec}"
        req_obj = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(req_version_str)
        return self.installed_version not in req_obj

    def render_as_root(self, frozen):
        if not frozen:
            return f"{self.project_name}=={self.installed_version}"
        elif self.dist:
            return self.__class__.frozen_repr(self.dist._obj)
        else:
            return self.project_name

    def render_as_branch(self, frozen):
        if not frozen:
            req_ver = self.version_spec if self.version_spec else "Any"
            return f"{self.project_name} [required: {req_ver}, installed: {self.installed_version}]"
        else:
            return self.render_as_root(frozen)

    def as_dict(self):
        return {
            "key": self.key,
            "package_name": self.project_name,
            "installed_version": self.installed_version,
            "required_version": self.version_spec,
        }


class PackageDAG(Mapping):
    """
    Representation of Package dependencies as directed acyclic graph using a dict (Mapping) as the underlying
    datastructure.

    The nodes and their relationships (edges) are internally stored using a map as follows,

    {a: [b, c],
     b: [d],
     c: [d, e],
     d: [e],
     e: [],
     f: [b],
     g: [e, f]}

    Here, node `a` has 2 children nodes `b` and `c`. Consider edge direction from `a` -> `b` and `a` -> `c`
    respectively.

    A node is expected to be an instance of a subclass of `Package`. The keys are must be of class `DistPackage` and
    each item in values must be of class `ReqPackage`. (See also ReversedPackageDAG where the key and value types are
    interchanged).
    """

    @classmethod
    def from_pkgs(cls, pkgs):
        pkgs = [DistPackage(p) for p in pkgs]
        idx = {p.key: p for p in pkgs}
        m = {p: [ReqPackage(r, idx.get(r.key)) for r in p.requires()] for p in pkgs}
        return cls(m)

    def __init__(self, m):
        """Initialize the PackageDAG object

        :param dict m: dict of node objects (refer class docstring)
        :returns: None
        :rtype: NoneType

        """
        self._obj = m
        self._index = {p.key: p for p in list(self._obj)}

    def get_node_as_parent(self, node_key):
        """
        Get the node from the keys of the dict representing the DAG.

        This method is useful if the dict representing the DAG contains different kind of objects in keys and values.
        Use this method to look up a node obj as a parent (from the keys of the dict) given a node key.

        :param node_key: identifier corresponding to key attr of node obj
        :returns: node obj (as present in the keys of the dict)
        :rtype: Object
        """
        try:
            return self._index[node_key]
        except KeyError:
            return None

    def get_children(self, node_key):
        """
        Get child nodes for a node by its key

        :param str node_key: key of the node to get children of
        :returns: list of child nodes
        :rtype: ReqPackage[]
        """
        node = self.get_node_as_parent(node_key)
        return self._obj[node] if node else []

    def filter(self, include, exclude):
        """
        Filters nodes in a graph by given parameters

        If a node is included, then all it's children are also included.

        :param set include: set of node keys to include (or None)
        :param set exclude: set of node keys to exclude (or None)
        :returns: filtered version of the graph
        :rtype: PackageDAG
        """
        # If neither of the filters are specified, short circuit
        if include is None and exclude is None:
            return self

        # Note: In following comparisons, we use lower cased values so
        # that user may specify `key` or `project_name`. As per the
        # documentation, `key` is simply
        # `project_name.lower()`. Refer:
        # https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html#distribution-objects
        if include:
            include = {s.lower() for s in include}
        if exclude:
            exclude = {s.lower() for s in exclude}
        else:
            exclude = set()

        # Check for mutual exclusion of show_only and exclude sets
        # after normalizing the values to lowercase
        if include and exclude:
            assert not (include & exclude)

        # Traverse the graph in a depth first manner and filter the
        # nodes according to `show_only` and `exclude` sets
        stack = deque()
        m = {}
        seen = set()
        for node in self._obj.keys():
            if node.key in exclude:
                continue
            if include is None or node.key in include:
                stack.append(node)
            while True:
                if len(stack) > 0:
                    n = stack.pop()
                    cldn = [c for c in self._obj[n] if c.key not in exclude]
                    m[n] = cldn
                    seen.add(n.key)
                    for c in cldn:
                        if c.key not in seen:
                            cld_node = self.get_node_as_parent(c.key)
                            if cld_node:
                                stack.append(cld_node)
                            else:
                                # It means there's no root node corresponding to the child node i.e.
                                # a dependency is missing
                                continue
                else:
                    break

        return self.__class__(m)

    def reverse(self):
        """
        Reverse the DAG, or turn it upside-down.

        In other words, the directions of edges of the nodes in the DAG will be reversed.

        Note that this function purely works on the nodes in the graph. This implies that to perform a combination of
        filtering and reversing, the order in which `filter` and `reverse` methods should be applied is important. For
        e.g., if reverse is called on a filtered graph, then only the filtered nodes and it's children will be
        considered when reversing. On the other hand, if filter is called on reversed DAG, then the definition of
        "child" nodes is as per the reversed DAG.

        :returns: DAG in the reversed form
        :rtype: ReversedPackageDAG
        """
        m = defaultdict(list)
        child_keys = {r.key for r in chain.from_iterable(self._obj.values())}
        for k, vs in self._obj.items():
            for v in vs:
                # if v is already added to the dict, then ensure that
                # we are using the same object. This check is required
                # as we're using array mutation
                try:
                    node = [p for p in m.keys() if p.key == v.key][0]
                except IndexError:
                    node = v
                m[node].append(k.as_parent_of(v))
            if k.key not in child_keys:
                m[k.as_requirement()] = []
        return ReversedPackageDAG(dict(m))

    def sort(self):
        """
        Return sorted tree in which the underlying _obj dict is an dict, sorted alphabetically by the keys.

        :returns: Instance of same class with dict
        """
        return self.__class__(sorted_tree(self._obj))

    # Methods required by the abstract base class Mapping
    def __getitem__(self, *args):
        return self._obj.get(*args)

    def __iter__(self):
        return self._obj.__iter__()

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._obj)


class ReversedPackageDAG(PackageDAG):
    """Representation of Package dependencies in the reverse order.

    Similar to it's super class `PackageDAG`, the underlying datastructure is a dict, but here the keys are expected to
    be of type `ReqPackage` and each item in the values of type `DistPackage`.

    Typically, this object will be obtained by calling `PackageDAG.reverse`.
    """

    def reverse(self):
        """
        Reverse the already reversed DAG to get the PackageDAG again

        :returns: reverse of the reversed DAG
        :rtype: PackageDAG
        """
        m = defaultdict(list)
        child_keys = {r.key for r in chain.from_iterable(self._obj.values())}
        for k, vs in self._obj.items():
            for v in vs:
                try:
                    node = [p for p in m.keys() if p.key == v.key][0]
                except IndexError:
                    node = v.as_parent_of(None)
                m[node].append(k)
            if k.key not in child_keys:
                m[k.dist] = []
        return PackageDAG(dict(m))


def render_text(tree, list_all=True, frozen=False):
    """Print tree as text on console

    :param dict tree: the package tree
    :param bool list_all: whether to list all the pgks at the root level or only those that are the sub-dependencies
    :param bool frozen: show the names of the pkgs in the output that's favourable to pip --freeze
    :returns: None

    """
    tree = tree.sort()
    nodes = tree.keys()
    branch_keys = {r.key for r in chain.from_iterable(tree.values())}
    use_bullets = not frozen

    if not list_all:
        nodes = [p for p in nodes if p.key not in branch_keys]

    def aux(node, parent=None, indent=0, cur_chain=None):
        cur_chain = cur_chain or []
        node_str = node.render(parent, frozen)
        if parent:
            prefix = " " * indent + ("- " if use_bullets else "")
            node_str = prefix + node_str
        result = [node_str]
        children = [
            aux(c, node, indent=indent + 2, cur_chain=cur_chain + [c.project_name])
            for c in tree.get_children(node.key)
            if c.project_name not in cur_chain
        ]
        result += list(chain.from_iterable(children))
        return result

    lines = chain.from_iterable([aux(p) for p in nodes])
    print("\n".join(lines))


def render_json(tree, indent):
    """
    Converts the tree into a flat json representation.

    The json repr will be a list of hashes, each hash having 2 fields:
      - package
      - dependencies: list of dependencies

    :param dict tree: dependency tree
    :param int indent: no. of spaces to indent json
    :returns: json representation of the tree
    :rtype: str
    """
    tree = tree.sort()
    return json.dumps(
        [{"package": k.as_dict(), "dependencies": [v.as_dict() for v in vs]} for k, vs in tree.items()], indent=indent
    )


def render_json_tree(tree, indent):
    """
    Converts the tree into a nested json representation.

    The json repr will be a list of hashes, each hash having the following fields:

      - package_name
      - key
      - required_version
      - installed_version
      - dependencies: list of dependencies

    :param dict tree: dependency tree
    :param int indent: no. of spaces to indent json
    :returns: json representation of the tree
    :rtype: str
    """
    tree = tree.sort()
    branch_keys = {r.key for r in chain.from_iterable(tree.values())}
    nodes = [p for p in tree.keys() if p.key not in branch_keys]

    def aux(node, parent=None, cur_chain=None):
        if cur_chain is None:
            cur_chain = [node.project_name]

        d = node.as_dict()
        if parent:
            d["required_version"] = node.version_spec if node.version_spec else "Any"
        else:
            d["required_version"] = d["installed_version"]

        d["dependencies"] = [
            aux(c, parent=node, cur_chain=cur_chain + [c.project_name])
            for c in tree.get_children(node.key)
            if c.project_name not in cur_chain
        ]

        return d

    return json.dumps([aux(p) for p in nodes], indent=indent)


def render_mermaid(tree) -> str:
    """Produce a Mermaid flowchart from the dependency graph.

    :param dict tree: dependency graph
    """
    # Use a sets to avoid duplicate entries.
    nodes: set[str] = set()
    edges: set[str] = set()

    for pkg, deps in tree.items():
        pkg_label = f"{pkg.project_name}\\n{pkg.version}"
        nodes.add(f"{pkg.key}[{pkg_label}]")
        for dep in deps:
            edge_label = dep.version_spec or "any"
            if dep.is_missing:
                dep_label = f"{dep.project_name}\\n(missing)"
                nodes.add(f"{dep.key}[{dep_label}]:::missing")
                edges.add(f"{pkg.key} -.-> {dep.key}")
            else:
                edges.add(f"{pkg.key} -- {edge_label} --> {dep.key}")

    # Produce the Mermaid Markdown.
    indent = " " * 4
    output = dedent(
        f"""\
        flowchart TD
        {indent}classDef missing stroke-dasharray: 5
        """
    )
    # Sort the nodes and edges to make the output deterministic.
    output += indent
    output += f"\n{indent}".join(node for node in sorted(nodes))
    output += "\n" + indent
    output += f"\n{indent}".join(edge for edge in sorted(edges))
    output += "\n"
    return output


def dump_graphviz(tree, output_format="dot", is_reverse=False):
    """Output dependency graph as one of the supported GraphViz output formats.

    :param dict tree: dependency graph
    :param string output_format: output format
    :param bool is_reverse: reverse or not
    :returns: representation of tree in the specified output format
    :rtype: str or binary representation depending on the output format

    """
    try:
        from graphviz import Digraph
    except ImportError:
        print("graphviz is not available, but necessary for the output " "option. Please install it.", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

    try:
        from graphviz import parameters
    except ImportError:
        from graphviz import backend

        valid_formats = backend.FORMATS
        print(
            "Deprecation warning! Please upgrade graphviz to version >=0.18.0 "
            "Support for older versions will be removed in upcoming release",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
    else:
        valid_formats = parameters.FORMATS

    if output_format not in valid_formats:
        print(f"{output_format} is not a supported output format.", file=sys.stderr)
        print(f"Supported formats are: {', '.join(sorted(valid_formats))}", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

    graph = Digraph(format=output_format)

    if not is_reverse:
        for pkg, deps in tree.items():
            pkg_label = f"{pkg.project_name}\\n{pkg.version}"
            graph.node(pkg.key, label=pkg_label)
            for dep in deps:
                edge_label = dep.version_spec or "any"
                if dep.is_missing:
                    dep_label = f"{dep.project_name}\\n(missing)"
                    graph.node(dep.key, label=dep_label, style="dashed")
                    graph.edge(pkg.key, dep.key, style="dashed")
                else:
                    graph.edge(pkg.key, dep.key, label=edge_label)
    else:
        for dep, parents in tree.items():
            dep_label = f"{dep.project_name}\\n{dep.installed_version}"
            graph.node(dep.key, label=dep_label)
            for parent in parents:
                # req reference of the dep associated with this
                # particular parent package
                req_ref = parent.req
                edge_label = req_ref.version_spec or "any"
                graph.edge(dep.key, parent.key, label=edge_label)

    # Allow output of dot format, even if GraphViz isn't installed.
    if output_format == "dot":
        # Emulates graphviz.dot.Dot.__iter__() to force the sorting of graph.body.
        # Fixes https://github.com/tox-dev/pipdeptree/issues/188
        # That way we can guarantee the output of the dot format is deterministic
        # and stable.
        return "".join([tuple(graph)[0]] + sorted(graph.body) + [graph._tail])

    # As it's unknown if the selected output format is binary or not, try to
    # decode it as UTF8 and only print it out in binary if that's not possible.
    try:
        return graph.pipe().decode("utf-8")
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        return graph.pipe()


def print_graphviz(dump_output):
    """
    Dump the data generated by GraphViz to stdout.

    :param dump_output: The output from dump_graphviz
    """
    if hasattr(dump_output, "encode"):
        print(dump_output)
    else:
        with os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), "wb") as bytestream:
            bytestream.write(dump_output)


def conflicting_deps(tree):
    """
    Returns dependencies which are not present or conflict with the requirements of other packages.

    e.g. will warn if pkg1 requires pkg2==2.0 and pkg2==1.0 is installed

    :param tree: the requirements tree (dict)
    :returns: dict of DistPackage -> list of unsatisfied/unknown ReqPackage
    :rtype: dict
    """
    conflicting = defaultdict(list)
    for p, rs in tree.items():
        for req in rs:
            if req.is_conflicting():
                conflicting[p].append(req)
    return conflicting


def render_conflicts_text(conflicts):
    if conflicts:
        print("Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:", file=sys.stderr)
        # Enforce alphabetical order when listing conflicts
        pkgs = sorted(conflicts.keys())
        for p in pkgs:
            pkg = p.render_as_root(False)
            print(f"* {pkg}", file=sys.stderr)
            for req in conflicts[p]:
                req_str = req.render_as_branch(False)
                print(f" - {req_str}", file=sys.stderr)


def cyclic_deps(tree):
    """
    Return cyclic dependencies as list of tuples

    :param PackageDAG tree: package tree/dag
    :returns: list of tuples representing cyclic dependencies
    :rtype: list
    """
    index = {p.key: {r.key for r in rs} for p, rs in tree.items()}
    cyclic = []
    for p, rs in tree.items():
        for r in rs:
            if p.key in index.get(r.key, []):
                p_as_dep_of_r = [x for x in tree.get(tree.get_node_as_parent(r.key)) if x.key == p.key][0]
                cyclic.append((p, r, p_as_dep_of_r))
    return cyclic


def render_cycles_text(cycles):
    if cycles:
        print("Warning!! Cyclic dependencies found:", file=sys.stderr)
        # List in alphabetical order of the dependency that's cycling
        # (2nd item in the tuple)
        cycles = sorted(cycles, key=lambda xs: xs[1].key)
        for a, b, c in cycles:
            print(f"* {a.project_name} => {b.project_name} => {c.project_name}", file=sys.stderr)


def get_parser():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Dependency tree of the installed python packages")
    parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version", version=f"{__version__}")
    parser.add_argument("-f", "--freeze", action="store_true", help="Print names so as to write freeze files")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--python",
        default=sys.executable,
        help="Python to use to look for packages in it (default: where" " installed)",
    )
    parser.add_argument("-a", "--all", action="store_true", help="list all deps at top level")
    parser.add_argument(
        "-l",
        "--local-only",
        action="store_true",
        help="If in a virtualenv that has global access " "do not show globally installed packages",
    )
    parser.add_argument("-u", "--user-only", action="store_true", help="Only show installations in the user site dir")
    parser.add_argument(
        "-w",
        "--warn",
        action="store",
        dest="warn",
        nargs="?",
        default="suppress",
        choices=("silence", "suppress", "fail"),
        help=(
            'Warning control. "suppress" will show warnings '
            "but return 0 whether or not they are present. "
            '"silence" will not show warnings at all and '
            'always return 0. "fail" will show warnings and '
            "return 1 if any are present. The default is "
            '"suppress".'
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-r",
        "--reverse",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help=(
            "Shows the dependency tree in the reverse fashion "
            "ie. the sub-dependencies are listed with the "
            "list of packages that need them under them."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-p",
        "--packages",
        help="Comma separated list of select packages to show " "in the output. If set, --all will be ignored.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-e",
        "--exclude",
        help="Comma separated list of select packages to exclude " "from the output. If set, --all will be ignored.",
        metavar="PACKAGES",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-j",
        "--json",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help=(
            "Display dependency tree as json. This will yield "
            '"raw" output that may be used by external tools. '
            "This option overrides all other options."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--json-tree",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help=(
            "Display dependency tree as json which is nested "
            "the same way as the plain text output printed by default. "
            "This option overrides all other options (except --json)."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--mermaid",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help=("Display dependency tree as a Maermaid graph. " "This option overrides all other options."),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--graph-output",
        dest="output_format",
        help=(
            "Print a dependency graph in the specified output "
            "format. Available are all formats supported by "
            "GraphViz, e.g.: dot, jpeg, pdf, png, svg"
        ),
    )
    return parser


def _get_args():
    parser = get_parser()
    return parser.parse_args()


def handle_non_host_target(args):
    of_python = os.path.abspath(args.python)
    # if target is not current python re-invoke it under the actual host
    if of_python != os.path.abspath(sys.executable):
        # there's no way to guarantee that graphviz is available, so refuse
        if args.output_format:
            print("graphviz functionality is not supported when querying" " non-host python", file=sys.stderr)
            raise SystemExit(1)
        argv = sys.argv[1:]  # remove current python executable
        for py_at, value in enumerate(argv):
            if value == "--python":
                del argv[py_at]
                del argv[py_at]
            elif value.startswith("--python"):
                del argv[py_at]

        main_file = inspect.getsourcefile(sys.modules[__name__])
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as project:
            dest = os.path.join(project, "pipdeptree")
            shutil.copytree(os.path.dirname(main_file), dest)
            # invoke from an empty folder to avoid cwd altering sys.path
            env = os.environ.copy()
            env["PYTHONPATH"] = project
            cmd = [of_python, "-m", "pipdeptree"]
            cmd.extend(argv)
            return subprocess.call(cmd, cwd=project, env=env)
    return None


def get_installed_distributions(local_only=False, user_only=False):
    try:
        from pip._internal.metadata import pkg_resources
    except ImportError:
        # For backward compatibility with python ver. 2.7 and pip
        # version 20.3.4 (the latest pip version that works with python
        # version 2.7)
        from pip._internal.utils import misc

        return misc.get_installed_distributions(local_only=local_only, user_only=user_only)
    else:
        dists = pkg_resources.Environment.from_paths(None).iter_installed_distributions(
            local_only=local_only, skip=(), user_only=user_only
        )
        return [d._dist for d in dists]


def main():
    args = _get_args()
    result = handle_non_host_target(args)
    if result is not None:
        return result

    pkgs = get_installed_distributions(local_only=args.local_only, user_only=args.user_only)

    tree = PackageDAG.from_pkgs(pkgs)

    is_text_output = not any([args.json, args.json_tree, args.output_format])

    return_code = 0

    # Before any reversing or filtering, show warnings to console
    # about possibly conflicting or cyclic deps if found and warnings
    # are enabled (i.e. only if output is to be printed to console)
    if is_text_output and args.warn != "silence":
        conflicts = conflicting_deps(tree)
        if conflicts:
            render_conflicts_text(conflicts)
            print("-" * 72, file=sys.stderr)

        cycles = cyclic_deps(tree)
        if cycles:
            render_cycles_text(cycles)
            print("-" * 72, file=sys.stderr)

        if args.warn == "fail" and (conflicts or cycles):
            return_code = 1

    # Reverse the tree (if applicable) before filtering, thus ensuring
    # that the filter will be applied on ReverseTree
    if args.reverse:
        tree = tree.reverse()

    show_only = set(args.packages.split(",")) if args.packages else None
    exclude = set(args.exclude.split(",")) if args.exclude else None

    if show_only is not None or exclude is not None:
        tree = tree.filter(show_only, exclude)

    if args.json:
        print(render_json(tree, indent=4))
    elif args.json_tree:
        print(render_json_tree(tree, indent=4))
    elif args.mermaid:
        print(render_mermaid(tree))
    elif args.output_format:
        output = dump_graphviz(tree, output_format=args.output_format, is_reverse=args.reverse)
        print_graphviz(output)
    else:
        render_text(tree, args.all, args.freeze)

    return return_code
