# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2016-2024 by University of Kassel and Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics
# and Energy System Technology (IEE), Kassel. All rights reserved.


import pandapower as pp


def panda_four_load_branch():
    """
    This function creates a simple six bus system with four radial low voltage nodes connected to \
    a medium voltage slack bus. At every low voltage node the same load is connected.

    OUTPUT:
         **net** - Returns the required four load system

    EXAMPLE:
         import pandapower.networks as pn

         net_four_load = pn.panda_four_load_branch()
    """
    net = pp.create_empty_network()

    busnr1 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus1", vn_kv=10., geodata=[0, 0])
    busnr2 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus2", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -1])
    busnr3 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus3", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -2])
    busnr4 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus4", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -3])
    busnr5 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus5", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -4])
    busnr6 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus6", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -5])

    pp.create_ext_grid(net, busnr1)

    pp.create_transformer(net, busnr1, busnr2, std_type="0.25 MVA 10/0.4 kV")

    pp.create_line(net,  busnr2, busnr3, name="line1", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    pp.create_line(net, busnr3, busnr4, name="line2", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    pp.create_line(net, busnr4, busnr5, name="line3", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    pp.create_line(net, busnr5, busnr6, name="line4", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")

    pp.create_load(net, busnr3, 0.030, 0.010)
    pp.create_load(net, busnr4, 0.030, 0.010)
    pp.create_load(net, busnr5, 0.030, 0.010)
    pp.create_load(net, busnr6, 0.030, 0.010)
    return net


def four_loads_with_branches_out():
    """
    This function creates a simple ten bus system with four radial low voltage nodes connected to \
    a medium voltage slack bus. At every of the four radial low voltage nodes another low voltage \
    node with a load is connected via cable.

    OUTPUT:
         **net** - Returns the required four load system with branches

    EXAMPLE:
         import pandapower.networks as pn

         net_four_load_with_branches = pn.four_loads_with_branches_out()
    """
    net = pp.create_empty_network()

    busnr1 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus1ref", vn_kv=10., geodata=[0, 0])
    pp.create_ext_grid(net, busnr1)
    busnr2 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus2", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -1])
    pp.create_transformer(net, busnr1, busnr2, std_type="0.25 MVA 10/0.4 kV")
    busnr3 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus3", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -2])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr2, busnr3, name="line1", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    busnr4 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus4", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -3])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr3, busnr4, name="line2", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    busnr5 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus5", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -4])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr4, busnr5, name="line3", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    busnr6 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus6", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -5])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr5, busnr6, name="line4", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    busnr7 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus7", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[1, -3])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr3, busnr7, name="line5", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    busnr8 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus8", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[1, -4])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr4, busnr8, name="line6", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    busnr9 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus9", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[1, -5])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr5, busnr9, name="line7", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")
    busnr10 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus10", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[1, -6])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr6, busnr10, name="line8", length_km=0.05,
                   std_type="NAYY 4x120 SE")

    pp.create_load(net, busnr7, p_mw=0.030, q_mvar=0.010)
    pp.create_load(net, busnr8, p_mw=0.030, q_mvar=0.010)
    pp.create_load(net, busnr9, p_mw=0.030, q_mvar=0.010)
    pp.create_load(net, busnr10, p_mw=0.030, q_mvar=0.010)
    return net


def simple_four_bus_system():
    """
    This function creates a simple four bus system with two radial low voltage nodes connected to \
    a medium voltage slack bus. At both low voltage nodes the a load and a static generator is \
    connected.

    OUTPUT:
         **net** - Returns the required four bus system

    EXAMPLE:
         import pandapower.networks as pn

         net_simple_four_bus = pn.simple_four_bus_system()
    """
    net = pp.create_empty_network()
    busnr1 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus1ref", vn_kv=10, geodata=[0, 0])
    pp.create_ext_grid(net, busnr1)
    busnr2 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus2", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -1])
    pp.create_transformer(net, busnr1, busnr2, name="transformer", std_type="0.25 MVA 10/0.4 kV")
    busnr3 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus3", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -2])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr2, busnr3, name="line1", length_km=0.50000, std_type="NAYY 4x50 SE")
    busnr4 = pp.create_bus(net, name="bus4", vn_kv=.4, geodata=[0, -3])
    pp.create_line(net, busnr3, busnr4, name="line2", length_km=0.50000, std_type="NAYY 4x50 SE")
    pp.create_load(net, busnr3, 0.030, 0.010, name="load1")
    pp.create_load(net, busnr4, 0.030, 0.010, name="load2")
    pp.create_sgen(net, busnr3, p_mw=0.020, q_mvar=0.005, name="pv1", sn_mva=0.03)
    pp.create_sgen(net, busnr4, p_mw=0.015, q_mvar=0.002, name="pv2", sn_mva=0.02)
    return net


def simple_mv_open_ring_net():
    """
    This function creates a simple medium voltage open ring network with loads at every medium \
    voltage node.
    As an example this function is used in the topology and diagnostic docu.

    OUTPUT:
         **net** - Returns the required simple medium voltage open ring network

    EXAMPLE:
         import pandapower.networks as pn

         net_simple_open_ring = pn.simple_mv_open_ring_net()
    """

    net = pp.create_empty_network()

    pp.create_bus(net, name="110 kV bar", vn_kv=110, type='b', geodata=[0, 0])
    pp.create_bus(net, name="20 kV bar", vn_kv=20, type='b', geodata=[0, -1])
    pp.create_bus(net, name="bus 2", vn_kv=20, type='b', geodata=[-0.5, -2])
    pp.create_bus(net, name="bus 3", vn_kv=20, type='b', geodata=[-0.5, -3])
    pp.create_bus(net, name="bus 4", vn_kv=20, type='b', geodata=[-0.5, -4])
    pp.create_bus(net, name="bus 5", vn_kv=20, type='b', geodata=[0.5, -4])
    pp.create_bus(net, name="bus 6", vn_kv=20, type='b', geodata=[0.5, -3])

    pp.create_ext_grid(net, 0, vm_pu=1)

    pp.create_line(net, name="line 0", from_bus=1, to_bus=2, length_km=1,
                   std_type="NA2XS2Y 1x185 RM/25 12/20 kV")
    pp.create_line(net, name="line 1", from_bus=2, to_bus=3, length_km=1,
                   std_type="NA2XS2Y 1x185 RM/25 12/20 kV")
    pp.create_line(net, name="line 2", from_bus=3, to_bus=4, length_km=1,
                   std_type="NA2XS2Y 1x185 RM/25 12/20 kV")
    pp.create_line(net, name="line 3", from_bus=4, to_bus=5, length_km=1,
                   std_type="NA2XS2Y 1x185 RM/25 12/20 kV")
    pp.create_line(net, name="line 4", from_bus=5, to_bus=6, length_km=1,
                   std_type="NA2XS2Y 1x185 RM/25 12/20 kV")
    pp.create_line(net, name="line 5", from_bus=6, to_bus=1, length_km=1,
                   std_type="NA2XS2Y 1x185 RM/25 12/20 kV")

    pp.create_transformer(net, hv_bus=0, lv_bus=1, std_type="25 MVA 110/20 kV")

    pp.create_load(net, 2, p_mw=1, q_mvar=0.200, name="load 0")
    pp.create_load(net, 3, p_mw=1, q_mvar=0.200, name="load 1")
    pp.create_load(net, 4, p_mw=1, q_mvar=0.200, name="load 2")
    pp.create_load(net, 5, p_mw=1, q_mvar=0.200, name="load 3")
    pp.create_load(net, 6, p_mw=1, q_mvar=0.200, name="load 4")

    pp.create_switch(net, bus=1, element=0, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=2, element=0, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=2, element=1, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=3, element=1, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=3, element=2, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=4, element=2, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=4, element=3, et='l', closed=0)
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=5, element=3, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=5, element=4, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=6, element=4, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=6, element=5, et='l')
    pp.create_switch(net, bus=1, element=5, et='l')
    return net
