# Copyright 2026 AlQuraishi Laboratory
# Copyright 2021 DeepMind Technologies Limited
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Library to run HHsearch from Python."""

import glob
import logging
import os
import subprocess
from collections.abc import Sequence

from openfold3.core.data.legacy import parsers
from openfold3.core.data.tools import utils


class HHSearch:
    """Python wrapper of the HHsearch binary."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        binary_path: str,
        databases: Sequence[str],
        n_cpu: int = 2,
        maxseq: int = 1_000_000,
    ):
        """Initializes the Python HHsearch wrapper.

        Args:
          binary_path: The path to the HHsearch executable.
          databases: A sequence of HHsearch database paths. This should be the
            common prefix for the database files (i.e. up to but not including
            _hhm.ffindex etc.)
          n_cpu: The number of CPUs to use
          maxseq: The maximum number of rows in an input alignment. Note that this
            parameter is only supported in HHBlits version 3.1 and higher.

        Raises:
          RuntimeError: If HHsearch binary not found within the path.
        """
        self.binary_path = binary_path
        self.databases = databases
        self.n_cpu = n_cpu
        self.maxseq = maxseq

        for database_path in self.databases:
            if not glob.glob(database_path + "_*"):
                logging.error("Could not find HHsearch database %s", database_path)
                raise ValueError(f"Could not find HHsearch database {database_path}")

    @property
    def output_format(self) -> str:
        return "hhr"

    @property
    def input_format(self) -> str:
        return "a3m"

    def query(self, a3m: str, output_dir: str | None = None) -> str:
        """Queries the database using HHsearch using a given a3m."""
        with utils.tmpdir_manager() as query_tmp_dir:
            input_path = os.path.join(query_tmp_dir, "query.a3m")
            output_dir = query_tmp_dir if output_dir is None else output_dir
            hhr_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "hhsearch_output.hhr")
            with open(input_path, "w") as f:
                f.write(a3m)

            db_cmd = []
            for db_path in self.databases:
                db_cmd.append("-d")
                db_cmd.append(db_path)
            cmd = [
                self.binary_path,
                "-i",
                input_path,
                "-o",
                hhr_path,
                "-maxseq",
                str(self.maxseq),
                "-cpu",
                str(self.n_cpu),
            ] + db_cmd

            logging.info('Launching subprocess "%s"', " ".join(cmd))
            process = subprocess.Popen(
                cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
            )
            with utils.timing("HHsearch query"):
                stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
                retcode = process.wait()

            if retcode:
                # Stderr is truncated to prevent proto size errors in Beam.
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"HHSearch failed:\nstdout:\n{stdout.decode('utf-8')}\n\n"
                    f"stderr:\n{stderr[:100_000].decode('utf-8')}\n"
                )

            with open(hhr_path) as f:
                hhr = f.read()
        return hhr

    @staticmethod
    def get_template_hits(
        output_string: str, input_sequence: str
    ) -> Sequence[parsers.TemplateHit]:
        """Gets parsed template hits from the raw string output by the tool"""
        del input_sequence  # Used by hmmsearch but not needed for hhsearch
        return parsers.parse_hhr(output_string)
