title = "Pallet Jack and Hand Truck Safe Operation"

content = """
Pallet jacks and hand trucks are the most frequently used manual materials handling equipment at Ridgecrest Metalworks for moving lighter loads within aisles, between work cells, and to and from staging areas. While less hazardous than forklifts and cranes, these tools still generate a significant number of workplace musculoskeletal injuries and slip incidents when used improperly.

**Manual pallet jacks.** Standard manual pallet jacks at Ridgecrest have a rated capacity of 5,500 lbs (2,500 kg). The capacity label is located on the frame. Before use, check that:
- Forks enter the pallet cleanly with no binding.
- The pump handle operates smoothly and holds pressure.
- The lowering valve controls the descent rate without sudden drops.
- Wheels roll freely and the caster swivels without binding.

Load centering matters: uneven loads cause the jack to tip or be difficult to steer. Position the load over the center of the forks. Never exceed the rated capacity—overloaded manual jacks fail suddenly, often dropping the load and potentially striking the operator's feet.

**Pushing vs. pulling.** Always push a loaded pallet jack rather than pull it. Pulling forces the operator to walk backward, reducing visibility and increasing fall risk. When approaching a ramp or dock plate, position yourself to maintain control and confirm the surface can support the load plus jack weight.

**Electric ride-on pallet jacks.** Electric powered pallet jacks at Ridgecrest require the same pre-shift inspection as forklifts: battery charge, horn, lights, braking function. Operators must be certified to use powered pallet jacks. Speed is limited to pedestrian walking speed in all aisles. Never ride the platform in areas with pedestrian traffic without adequate warning.

**Hand trucks (two-wheelers).** Hand trucks are rated for specific maximum loads—typically 400–800 lbs for industrial models. Secure the load with the hand truck strap or banding before moving. Tilt the load back over the axle to keep the center of gravity over the wheels. On ramps or inclines, keep the load on the uphill side. Two-person operation is required for loads above 150 lbs on any incline.

**Ergonomic guidelines.** Push rather than pull whenever possible. Keep loads close to the body. Avoid twisting at the waist—pivot your feet instead. If a load is too heavy or awkward for one person, get assistance. Report any back pain or strain immediately to your supervisor before it becomes a lost-time injury.

Inspect and return all equipment to designated storage after each use.
"""

version = "0.0.1"
