from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Union

import torch

from transformers.modeling_outputs import MoeModelOutputWithPast

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from transformers.models.qwen3_next.modeling_qwen3_next import load_balancing_loss_func

from liger_kernel.transformers.model.loss_utils import LigerForCausalLMLoss
from liger_kernel.transformers.model.loss_utils import unpack_cross_entropy_result
from liger_kernel.transformers.model.output_classes import LigerMoeCausalLMOutputWithPast


def lce_forward(
    self,
    input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
    inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
    output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
    output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
    output_router_logits: Optional[bool] = None,
    cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    logits_to_keep: Union[int, torch.Tensor] = 0,
    skip_logits: Optional[bool] = None,
    return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> LigerMoeCausalLMOutputWithPast:
    r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
            (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        logits_to_keep (`int` or `torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
            If an `int`, compute logits for the last `logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all
            `input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that
            token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size.
            If a `torch.Tensor`, must be 1D corresponding to the indices to keep in the sequence length dimension.
            This is useful when using packed tensor format (single dimension for batch and sequence length).

    Returns:

    Example:

    ```python
    >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

    >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct")
    >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct")

    >>> prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model."
    >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

    >>> # Generate
    >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
    >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
    "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
    ```"""
    output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
    output_router_logits = (
        output_router_logits if output_router_logits is not None else self.config.output_router_logits
    )
    output_hidden_states = (
        output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
    )
    return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

    # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
    outputs: MoeModelOutputWithPast = self.model(
        input_ids=input_ids,
        attention_mask=attention_mask,
        position_ids=position_ids,
        past_key_values=past_key_values,
        inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        use_cache=use_cache,
        output_attentions=output_attentions,
        output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
        output_router_logits=output_router_logits,
        cache_position=cache_position,
        **kwargs,
    )

    hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
    # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
    slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
    kept_hidden_states = hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :]

    shift_labels = kwargs.pop("shift_labels", None)
    logits = None
    loss = None
    token_accuracy = None
    predicted_tokens = None

    if skip_logits is None:
        skip_logits = self.training and (labels is not None or shift_labels is not None)

    if skip_logits:
        result = LigerForCausalLMLoss(
            hidden_states=kept_hidden_states,
            lm_head_weight=self.lm_head.weight,
            labels=labels,
            shift_labels=shift_labels,
            hidden_size=self.config.hidden_size,
            **kwargs,
        )
        loss, _, token_accuracy, predicted_tokens = unpack_cross_entropy_result(result)
    else:  # if in inference model materialize logits
        logits = self.lm_head(kept_hidden_states)
        if labels is not None or shift_labels is not None:
            loss = self.loss_function(
                logits=logits,
                labels=labels,
                shift_labels=shift_labels,
                vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
                **kwargs,
            )

    aux_loss = None
    if output_router_logits:
        aux_loss = load_balancing_loss_func(
            outputs.router_logits,
            self.num_experts,
            self.num_experts_per_tok,
            attention_mask,
        )
        if labels is not None:
            loss += self.router_aux_loss_coef * aux_loss.to(loss.device)  # make sure to reside in the same device

    if not return_dict:
        output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
        output = ((aux_loss,) + output) if aux_loss is not None else output
        output = ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
        output = output + (token_accuracy,) if token_accuracy is not None else output
        output = output + (predicted_tokens,) if predicted_tokens is not None else output
        return output

    return LigerMoeCausalLMOutputWithPast(
        loss=loss,
        aux_loss=aux_loss,
        logits=logits,
        past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
        hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
        attentions=outputs.attentions,
        router_logits=outputs.router_logits,
        token_accuracy=token_accuracy,
        predicted_tokens=predicted_tokens,
    )
