"""Shell execution tool."""

import asyncio
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

from kyber.agent.tools.base import Tool
from kyber.agent.tools.registry import registry


class ExecTool(Tool):
    """Tool to execute shell commands."""
    
    toolset = "terminal"
    
    def __init__(
        self,
        timeout: int = 60,
        working_dir: str | None = None,
        deny_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
        allow_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
        restrict_to_workspace: bool = False,
    ):
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.working_dir = working_dir
        self.deny_patterns = deny_patterns or [
            r"\brm\s+-[rf]{1,2}\b",          # rm -r, rm -rf, rm -fr
            r"\bdel\s+/[fq]\b",              # del /f, del /q
            r"\brmdir\s+/s\b",               # rmdir /s
            r"(?<![-\w])\b(format|mkfs|diskpart)\b",  # disk operations (not --format flags)
            r"\bdd\s+if=",                   # dd
            r">\s*/dev/sd",                  # write to disk
            r"\b(shutdown|reboot|poweroff)\b",  # system power
            r":\(\)\s*\{.*\};\s*:",          # fork bomb
            r"\bcrontab\s+-[re]\b",          # crontab -r (remove all), crontab -e (edit)
            r">\s*.*cron/jobs\.json\b",      # redirect overwrite cron/jobs.json
            r"\brm\s+.*cron/jobs\.json\b",   # rm cron/jobs.json
        ]
        self.allow_patterns = allow_patterns or []
        self.restrict_to_workspace = restrict_to_workspace
    
    @property
    def name(self) -> str:
        return "exec"
    
    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return "Execute a shell command and return its output. Use with caution."
    
    @property
    def parameters(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "command": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "The shell command to execute"
                },
                "working_dir": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "Optional working directory for the command"
                }
            },
            "required": ["command"]
        }
    
    # Commands that need extended timeouts (e.g. virus scanners, large builds).
    # Maps a regex pattern to a timeout in seconds (0 = no limit).
    EXTENDED_TIMEOUT_COMMANDS: dict[str, int] = {
        r"\bclamscan\b": 0,           # No limit — scan duration depends on disk size
        r"\bclamdscan\b": 0,          # No limit — daemon scan, depends on disk size
        r"\bfreshclam\b": 300,        # 5 minutes — signature download
        r"\bskill-scanner\b": 600,    # 10 minutes — depends on number of skills + LLM calls
    }

    async def execute(self, command: str, working_dir: str | None = None, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        cwd = working_dir or self.working_dir or os.getcwd()
        guard_error = self._guard_command(command, cwd)
        if guard_error:
            return guard_error

        # Check if this command needs an extended timeout
        timeout = self.timeout
        for pattern, ext_timeout in self.EXTENDED_TIMEOUT_COMMANDS.items():
            if re.search(pattern, command):
                # 0 means no limit — always honour that; otherwise take the larger value
                timeout = ext_timeout if ext_timeout == 0 else max(timeout, ext_timeout)
                break
        
        try:
            process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
                command,
                stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                cwd=cwd,
            )
            
            try:
                if timeout > 0:
                    stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(
                        process.communicate(),
                        timeout=timeout
                    )
                else:
                    # No timeout — let the command run to completion
                    stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                process.kill()
                return f"Error: Command timed out after {timeout} seconds"
            
            output_parts = []
            
            if stdout:
                output_parts.append(stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
            
            if stderr:
                stderr_text = stderr.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
                if stderr_text.strip():
                    output_parts.append(f"STDERR:\n{stderr_text}")
            
            if process.returncode != 0:
                output_parts.append(f"\nExit code: {process.returncode}")
            
            result = "\n".join(output_parts) if output_parts else "(no output)"
            
            # Truncate very long output
            max_len = 10000
            if len(result) > max_len:
                result = result[:max_len] + f"\n... (truncated, {len(result) - max_len} more chars)"
            
            return result
            
        except Exception as e:
            return f"Error executing command: {str(e)}"

    def _guard_command(self, command: str, cwd: str) -> str | None:
        """Best-effort safety guard for potentially destructive commands."""
        cmd = command.strip()
        lower = cmd.lower()

        for pattern in self.deny_patterns:
            if re.search(pattern, lower):
                return "Error: Command blocked by safety guard (dangerous pattern detected)"

        if self.allow_patterns:
            if not any(re.search(p, lower) for p in self.allow_patterns):
                return "Error: Command blocked by safety guard (not in allowlist)"

        if self.restrict_to_workspace:
            if "..\\" in cmd or "../" in cmd:
                return "Error: Command blocked by safety guard (path traversal detected)"

            cwd_path = Path(cwd).resolve()

            win_paths = re.findall(r"[A-Za-z]:\\[^\\\"\\']+", cmd)
            posix_paths = re.findall(r"/[^\s\"\\']+", cmd)

            for raw in win_paths + posix_paths:
                try:
                    p = Path(raw).resolve()
                except Exception:
                    continue
                if cwd_path not in p.parents and p != cwd_path:
                    return "Error: Command blocked by safety guard (path outside working dir)"

        return None


# ── Self-register on import ─────────────────────────────────────────
registry.register(ExecTool())
