/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

#ifndef _KUZU_THRIFT_TRANSPORT_TTRANSPORT_H_
#define _KUZU_THRIFT_TRANSPORT_TTRANSPORT_H_ 1

#include "Thrift.h"
#include "transport/TTransportException.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>

namespace kuzu_apache {
namespace thrift {
namespace transport {

/**
 * Helper template to hoist readAll implementation out of TTransport
 */
template <class Transport_>
uint32_t readAll(Transport_& trans, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
  uint32_t have = 0;
  uint32_t get = 0;

  while (have < len) {
    get = trans.read(buf + have, len - have);
    if (get <= 0) {
      throw TTransportException(TTransportException::END_OF_FILE, "No more data to read.");
    }
    have += get;
  }

  return have;
}

/**
 * Generic interface for a method of transporting data. A TTransport may be
 * capable of either reading or writing, but not necessarily both.
 *
 */
class TTransport {
public:
  /**
   * Virtual deconstructor.
   */
  virtual ~TTransport() = default;

  /**
   * Whether this transport is open.
   */
  virtual bool isOpen() const { return false; }

  /**
   * Tests whether there is more data to read or if the remote side is
   * still open. By default this is true whenever the transport is open,
   * but implementations should add logic to test for this condition where
   * possible (i.e. on a socket).
   * This is used by a server to check if it should listen for another
   * request.
   */
  virtual bool peek() { return isOpen(); }

  /**
   * Opens the transport for communications.
   *
   * @return bool Whether the transport was successfully opened
   * @throws TTransportException if opening failed
   */
  virtual void open() {
    throw TTransportException(TTransportException::NOT_OPEN, "Cannot open base TTransport.");
  }

  /**
   * Closes the transport.
   */
  virtual void close() {
    throw TTransportException(TTransportException::NOT_OPEN, "Cannot close base TTransport.");
  }

  /**
   * Attempt to read up to the specified number of bytes into the string.
   *
   * @param buf  Reference to the location to write the data
   * @param len  How many bytes to read
   * @return How many bytes were actually read
   * @throws TTransportException If an error occurs
   */
  uint32_t read(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
    T_VIRTUAL_CALL();
    return read_virt(buf, len);
  }
  virtual uint32_t read_virt(uint8_t* /* buf */, uint32_t /* len */) {
    throw TTransportException(TTransportException::NOT_OPEN, "Base TTransport cannot read.");
  }

  /**
   * Reads the given amount of data in its entirety no matter what.
   *
   * @param s     Reference to location for read data
   * @param len   How many bytes to read
   * @return How many bytes read, which must be equal to size
   * @throws TTransportException If insufficient data was read
   */
  uint32_t readAll(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
    T_VIRTUAL_CALL();
    return readAll_virt(buf, len);
  }
  virtual uint32_t readAll_virt(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
    return kuzu_apache::thrift::transport::readAll(*this, buf, len);
  }

  /**
   * Called when read is completed.
   * This can be over-ridden to perform a transport-specific action
   * e.g. logging the request to a file
   *
   * @return number of bytes read if available, 0 otherwise.
   */
  virtual uint32_t readEnd() {
    // default behaviour is to do nothing
    return 0;
  }

  /**
   * Writes the string in its entirety to the buffer.
   *
   * Note: You must call flush() to ensure the data is actually written,
   * and available to be read back in the future.  Destroying a TTransport
   * object does not automatically flush pending data--if you destroy a
   * TTransport object with written but unflushed data, that data may be
   * discarded.
   *
   * @param buf  The data to write out
   * @throws TTransportException if an error occurs
   */
  void write(const uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
    T_VIRTUAL_CALL();
    write_virt(buf, len);
  }
  virtual void write_virt(const uint8_t* /* buf */, uint32_t /* len */) {
    throw TTransportException(TTransportException::NOT_OPEN, "Base TTransport cannot write.");
  }

  /**
   * Called when write is completed.
   * This can be over-ridden to perform a transport-specific action
   * at the end of a request.
   *
   * @return number of bytes written if available, 0 otherwise
   */
  virtual uint32_t writeEnd() {
    // default behaviour is to do nothing
    return 0;
  }

  /**
   * Flushes any pending data to be written. Typically used with buffered
   * transport mechanisms.
   *
   * @throws TTransportException if an error occurs
   */
  virtual void flush() {
    // default behaviour is to do nothing
  }

  /**
   * Attempts to return a pointer to \c len bytes, possibly copied into \c buf.
   * Does not consume the bytes read (i.e.: a later read will return the same
   * data).  This method is meant to support protocols that need to read
   * variable-length fields.  They can attempt to borrow the maximum amount of
   * data that they will need, then consume (see next method) what they
   * actually use.  Some transports will not support this method and others
   * will fail occasionally, so protocols must be prepared to use read if
   * borrow fails.
   *
   * @oaram buf  A buffer where the data can be stored if needed.
   *             If borrow doesn't return buf, then the contents of
   *             buf after the call are undefined.  This parameter may be
   *             NULL to indicate that the caller is not supplying storage,
   *             but would like a pointer into an internal buffer, if
   *             available.
   * @param len  *len should initially contain the number of bytes to borrow.
   *             If borrow succeeds, *len will contain the number of bytes
   *             available in the returned pointer.  This will be at least
   *             what was requested, but may be more if borrow returns
   *             a pointer to an internal buffer, rather than buf.
   *             If borrow fails, the contents of *len are undefined.
   * @return If the borrow succeeds, return a pointer to the borrowed data.
   *         This might be equal to \c buf, or it might be a pointer into
   *         the transport's internal buffers.
   * @throws TTransportException if an error occurs
   */
  const uint8_t* borrow(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t* len) {
    T_VIRTUAL_CALL();
    return borrow_virt(buf, len);
  }
  virtual const uint8_t* borrow_virt(uint8_t* /* buf */, uint32_t* /* len */) { return nullptr; }

  /**
   * Remove len bytes from the transport.  This should always follow a borrow
   * of at least len bytes, and should always succeed.
   * TODO(dreiss): Is there any transport that could borrow but fail to
   * consume, or that would require a buffer to dump the consumed data?
   *
   * @param len  How many bytes to consume
   * @throws TTransportException If an error occurs
   */
  void consume(uint32_t len) {
    T_VIRTUAL_CALL();
    consume_virt(len);
  }
  virtual void consume_virt(uint32_t /* len */) {
    throw TTransportException(TTransportException::NOT_OPEN, "Base TTransport cannot consume.");
  }

  /**
   * Returns the origin of the transports call. The value depends on the
   * transport used. An IP based transport for example will return the
   * IP address of the client making the request.
   * If the transport doesn't know the origin Unknown is returned.
   *
   * The returned value can be used in a log message for example
   */
  virtual const std::string getOrigin() const { return "Unknown"; }

protected:
  /**
   * Simple constructor.
   */
  TTransport() = default;
};

/**
 * Generic factory class to make an input and output transport out of a
 * source transport. Commonly used inside servers to make input and output
 * streams out of raw clients.
 *
 */
class TTransportFactory {
public:
  TTransportFactory() = default;

  virtual ~TTransportFactory() = default;

  /**
   * Default implementation does nothing, just returns the transport given.
   */
  virtual std::shared_ptr<TTransport> getTransport(std::shared_ptr<TTransport> trans) {
    return trans;
  }
};
}
}
} // kuzu_apache::thrift::transport

#endif // #ifndef _KUZU_THRIFT_TRANSPORT_TTRANSPORT_H_
