# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
kallithea.lib.auth
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

authentication and permission libraries

This file was forked by the Kallithea project in July 2014.
Original author and date, and relevant copyright and licensing information is below:
:created_on: Apr 4, 2010
:author: marcink
:copyright: (c) 2013 RhodeCode GmbH, and others.
:license: GPLv3, see LICENSE.md for more details.
"""
import hashlib
import itertools
import logging
import os

import ipaddr
from decorator import decorator
from sqlalchemy.orm import joinedload
from sqlalchemy.orm.exc import ObjectDeletedError
from tg import request
from tg.i18n import ugettext as _
from webob.exc import HTTPForbidden, HTTPFound

from kallithea import __platform__, is_unix, is_windows
from kallithea.config.routing import url
from kallithea.lib.caching_query import FromCache
from kallithea.lib.utils import conditional_cache, get_repo_group_slug, get_repo_slug, get_user_group_slug
from kallithea.lib.utils2 import safe_str, safe_unicode
from kallithea.lib.vcs.utils.lazy import LazyProperty
from kallithea.model.db import (
    Permission, RepoGroup, Repository, User, UserApiKeys, UserGroup, UserGroupMember, UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm, UserGroupRepoToPerm, UserGroupToPerm, UserGroupUserGroupToPerm, UserIpMap, UserToPerm)
from kallithea.model.meta import Session
from kallithea.model.user import UserModel


log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class PasswordGenerator(object):
    """
    This is a simple class for generating password from different sets of
    characters
    usage::

        passwd_gen = PasswordGenerator()
        #print 8-letter password containing only big and small letters
            of alphabet
        passwd_gen.gen_password(8, passwd_gen.ALPHABETS_BIG_SMALL)
    """
    ALPHABETS_NUM = r'''1234567890'''
    ALPHABETS_SMALL = r'''qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm'''
    ALPHABETS_BIG = r'''QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM'''
    ALPHABETS_SPECIAL = r'''`-=[]\;',./~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:"<>?'''
    ALPHABETS_FULL = ALPHABETS_BIG + ALPHABETS_SMALL \
        + ALPHABETS_NUM + ALPHABETS_SPECIAL
    ALPHABETS_ALPHANUM = ALPHABETS_BIG + ALPHABETS_SMALL + ALPHABETS_NUM
    ALPHABETS_BIG_SMALL = ALPHABETS_BIG + ALPHABETS_SMALL
    ALPHABETS_ALPHANUM_BIG = ALPHABETS_BIG + ALPHABETS_NUM
    ALPHABETS_ALPHANUM_SMALL = ALPHABETS_SMALL + ALPHABETS_NUM

    def gen_password(self, length, alphabet=ALPHABETS_FULL):
        assert len(alphabet) <= 256, alphabet
        l = []
        while len(l) < length:
            i = ord(os.urandom(1))
            if i < len(alphabet):
                l.append(alphabet[i])
        return ''.join(l)


def get_crypt_password(password):
    """
    Cryptographic function used for password hashing based on pybcrypt
    or Python's own OpenSSL wrapper on windows

    :param password: password to hash
    """
    if is_windows:
        return hashlib.sha256(password).hexdigest()
    elif is_unix:
        import bcrypt
        return bcrypt.hashpw(safe_str(password), bcrypt.gensalt(10))
    else:
        raise Exception('Unknown or unsupported platform %s'
                        % __platform__)


def check_password(password, hashed):
    """
    Checks matching password with it's hashed value, runs different
    implementation based on platform it runs on

    :param password: password
    :param hashed: password in hashed form
    """

    if is_windows:
        return hashlib.sha256(password).hexdigest() == hashed
    elif is_unix:
        import bcrypt
        try:
            return bcrypt.checkpw(safe_str(password), safe_str(hashed))
        except ValueError as e:
            # bcrypt will throw ValueError 'Invalid hashed_password salt' on all password errors
            log.error('error from bcrypt checking password: %s', e)
            return False
    else:
        raise Exception('Unknown or unsupported platform %s'
                        % __platform__)


def _cached_perms_data(user_id, user_is_admin):
    RK = 'repositories'
    GK = 'repositories_groups'
    UK = 'user_groups'
    GLOBAL = 'global'
    PERM_WEIGHTS = Permission.PERM_WEIGHTS
    permissions = {RK: {}, GK: {}, UK: {}, GLOBAL: set()}

    def bump_permission(kind, key, new_perm):
        """Add a new permission for kind and key.
        Assuming the permissions are comparable, set the new permission if it
        has higher weight, else drop it and keep the old permission.
        """
        cur_perm = permissions[kind][key]
        new_perm_val = PERM_WEIGHTS[new_perm]
        cur_perm_val = PERM_WEIGHTS[cur_perm]
        if new_perm_val > cur_perm_val:
            permissions[kind][key] = new_perm

    #======================================================================
    # fetch default permissions
    #======================================================================
    default_user = User.get_by_username('default', cache=True)
    default_user_id = default_user.user_id

    default_repo_perms = Permission.get_default_perms(default_user_id)
    default_repo_groups_perms = Permission.get_default_group_perms(default_user_id)
    default_user_group_perms = Permission.get_default_user_group_perms(default_user_id)

    if user_is_admin:
        #==================================================================
        # admin users have all rights;
        # based on default permissions, just set everything to admin
        #==================================================================
        permissions[GLOBAL].add('hg.admin')
        permissions[GLOBAL].add('hg.create.write_on_repogroup.true')

        # repositories
        for perm in default_repo_perms:
            r_k = perm.UserRepoToPerm.repository.repo_name
            p = 'repository.admin'
            permissions[RK][r_k] = p

        # repository groups
        for perm in default_repo_groups_perms:
            rg_k = perm.UserRepoGroupToPerm.group.group_name
            p = 'group.admin'
            permissions[GK][rg_k] = p

        # user groups
        for perm in default_user_group_perms:
            u_k = perm.UserUserGroupToPerm.user_group.users_group_name
            p = 'usergroup.admin'
            permissions[UK][u_k] = p
        return permissions

    #==================================================================
    # SET DEFAULTS GLOBAL, REPOS, REPOSITORY GROUPS
    #==================================================================

    # default global permissions taken from the default user
    default_global_perms = UserToPerm.query() \
        .filter(UserToPerm.user_id == default_user_id) \
        .options(joinedload(UserToPerm.permission))

    for perm in default_global_perms:
        permissions[GLOBAL].add(perm.permission.permission_name)

    # defaults for repositories, taken from default user
    for perm in default_repo_perms:
        r_k = perm.UserRepoToPerm.repository.repo_name
        if perm.Repository.owner_id == user_id:
            p = 'repository.admin'
        elif perm.Repository.private:
            p = 'repository.none'
        else:
            p = perm.Permission.permission_name
        permissions[RK][r_k] = p

    # defaults for repository groups taken from default user permission
    # on given group
    for perm in default_repo_groups_perms:
        rg_k = perm.UserRepoGroupToPerm.group.group_name
        p = perm.Permission.permission_name
        permissions[GK][rg_k] = p

    # defaults for user groups taken from default user permission
    # on given user group
    for perm in default_user_group_perms:
        u_k = perm.UserUserGroupToPerm.user_group.users_group_name
        p = perm.Permission.permission_name
        permissions[UK][u_k] = p

    #======================================================================
    # !! Augment GLOBALS with user permissions if any found !!
    #======================================================================

    # USER GROUPS comes first
    # user group global permissions
    user_perms_from_users_groups = Session().query(UserGroupToPerm) \
        .options(joinedload(UserGroupToPerm.permission)) \
        .join((UserGroupMember, UserGroupToPerm.users_group_id ==
               UserGroupMember.users_group_id)) \
        .filter(UserGroupMember.user_id == user_id) \
        .join((UserGroup, UserGroupMember.users_group_id ==
               UserGroup.users_group_id)) \
        .filter(UserGroup.users_group_active == True) \
        .order_by(UserGroupToPerm.users_group_id) \
        .all()
    # need to group here by groups since user can be in more than
    # one group
    _grouped = [[x, list(y)] for x, y in
                itertools.groupby(user_perms_from_users_groups,
                                  lambda x:x.users_group)]
    for gr, perms in _grouped:
        for perm in perms:
            permissions[GLOBAL].add(perm.permission.permission_name)

    # user specific global permissions
    user_perms = Session().query(UserToPerm) \
            .options(joinedload(UserToPerm.permission)) \
            .filter(UserToPerm.user_id == user_id).all()

    for perm in user_perms:
        permissions[GLOBAL].add(perm.permission.permission_name)

    # for each kind of global permissions, only keep the one with heighest weight
    kind_max_perm = {}
    for perm in sorted(permissions[GLOBAL], key=lambda n: PERM_WEIGHTS[n]):
        kind = perm.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
        kind_max_perm[kind] = perm
    permissions[GLOBAL] = set(kind_max_perm.values())
    ## END GLOBAL PERMISSIONS

    #======================================================================
    # !! PERMISSIONS FOR REPOSITORIES !!
    #======================================================================
    #======================================================================
    # check if user is part of user groups for this repository and
    # fill in his permission from it.
    #======================================================================

    # user group for repositories permissions
    user_repo_perms_from_users_groups = \
     Session().query(UserGroupRepoToPerm, Permission, Repository,) \
        .join((Repository, UserGroupRepoToPerm.repository_id ==
               Repository.repo_id)) \
        .join((Permission, UserGroupRepoToPerm.permission_id ==
               Permission.permission_id)) \
        .join((UserGroup, UserGroupRepoToPerm.users_group_id ==
               UserGroup.users_group_id)) \
        .filter(UserGroup.users_group_active == True) \
        .join((UserGroupMember, UserGroupRepoToPerm.users_group_id ==
               UserGroupMember.users_group_id)) \
        .filter(UserGroupMember.user_id == user_id) \
        .all()

    for perm in user_repo_perms_from_users_groups:
        bump_permission(RK,
            perm.UserGroupRepoToPerm.repository.repo_name,
            perm.Permission.permission_name)

    # user permissions for repositories
    user_repo_perms = Permission.get_default_perms(user_id)
    for perm in user_repo_perms:
        bump_permission(RK,
            perm.UserRepoToPerm.repository.repo_name,
            perm.Permission.permission_name)

    #======================================================================
    # !! PERMISSIONS FOR REPOSITORY GROUPS !!
    #======================================================================
    #======================================================================
    # check if user is part of user groups for this repository groups and
    # fill in his permission from it.
    #======================================================================
    # user group for repo groups permissions
    user_repo_group_perms_from_users_groups = \
     Session().query(UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm, Permission, RepoGroup) \
     .join((RepoGroup, UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm.group_id == RepoGroup.group_id)) \
     .join((Permission, UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm.permission_id
            == Permission.permission_id)) \
     .join((UserGroup, UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm.users_group_id ==
            UserGroup.users_group_id)) \
     .filter(UserGroup.users_group_active == True) \
     .join((UserGroupMember, UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm.users_group_id
            == UserGroupMember.users_group_id)) \
     .filter(UserGroupMember.user_id == user_id) \
     .all()

    for perm in user_repo_group_perms_from_users_groups:
        bump_permission(GK,
            perm.UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm.group.group_name,
            perm.Permission.permission_name)

    # user explicit permissions for repository groups
    user_repo_groups_perms = Permission.get_default_group_perms(user_id)
    for perm in user_repo_groups_perms:
        bump_permission(GK,
            perm.UserRepoGroupToPerm.group.group_name,
            perm.Permission.permission_name)

    #======================================================================
    # !! PERMISSIONS FOR USER GROUPS !!
    #======================================================================
    # user group for user group permissions
    user_group_user_groups_perms = \
     Session().query(UserGroupUserGroupToPerm, Permission, UserGroup) \
     .join((UserGroup, UserGroupUserGroupToPerm.target_user_group_id
            == UserGroup.users_group_id)) \
     .join((Permission, UserGroupUserGroupToPerm.permission_id
            == Permission.permission_id)) \
     .join((UserGroupMember, UserGroupUserGroupToPerm.user_group_id
            == UserGroupMember.users_group_id)) \
     .filter(UserGroupMember.user_id == user_id) \
     .join((UserGroup, UserGroupMember.users_group_id ==
            UserGroup.users_group_id), aliased=True, from_joinpoint=True) \
     .filter(UserGroup.users_group_active == True) \
     .all()

    for perm in user_group_user_groups_perms:
        bump_permission(UK,
            perm.UserGroupUserGroupToPerm.target_user_group.users_group_name,
            perm.Permission.permission_name)

    # user explicit permission for user groups
    user_user_groups_perms = Permission.get_default_user_group_perms(user_id)
    for perm in user_user_groups_perms:
        bump_permission(UK,
            perm.UserUserGroupToPerm.user_group.users_group_name,
            perm.Permission.permission_name)

    return permissions


class AuthUser(object):
    """
    Represents a Kallithea user, including various authentication and
    authorization information. Typically used to store the current user,
    but is also used as a generic user information data structure in
    parts of the code, e.g. user management.

    Constructed from a database `User` object, a user ID or cookie dict,
    it looks up the user (if needed) and copies all attributes to itself,
    adding various non-persistent data. If lookup fails but anonymous
    access to Kallithea is enabled, the default user is loaded instead.

    `AuthUser` does not by itself authenticate users. It's up to other parts of
    the code to check e.g. if a supplied password is correct, and if so, trust
    the AuthUser object as an authenticated user.

    However, `AuthUser` does refuse to load a user that is not `active`.

    Note that Kallithea distinguishes between the default user (an actual
    user in the database with username "default") and "no user" (no actual
    User object, AuthUser filled with blank values and username "None").

    If the default user is active, that will always be used instead of
    "no user". On the other hand, if the default user is disabled (and
    there is no login information), we instead get "no user"; this should
    only happen on the login page (as all other requests are redirected).

    `is_default_user` specifically checks if the AuthUser is the user named
    "default". Use `is_anonymous` to check for both "default" and "no user".
    """

    @classmethod
    def make(cls, dbuser=None, is_external_auth=False, ip_addr=None):
        """Create an AuthUser to be authenticated ... or return None if user for some reason can't be authenticated.
        Checks that a non-None dbuser is provided, is active, and that the IP address is ok.
        """
        assert ip_addr is not None
        if dbuser is None:
            log.info('No db user for authentication')
            return None
        if not dbuser.active:
            log.info('Db user %s not active', dbuser.username)
            return None
        allowed_ips = AuthUser.get_allowed_ips(dbuser.user_id, cache=True)
        if not check_ip_access(source_ip=ip_addr, allowed_ips=allowed_ips):
            log.info('Access for %s from %s forbidden - not in %s', dbuser.username, ip_addr, allowed_ips)
            return None
        return cls(dbuser=dbuser, is_external_auth=is_external_auth)

    def __init__(self, user_id=None, dbuser=None, is_external_auth=False):
        self.is_external_auth = is_external_auth # container auth - don't show logout option

        # These attributes will be overridden by fill_data, below, unless the
        # requested user cannot be found and the default anonymous user is
        # not enabled.
        self.user_id = None
        self.username = None
        self.api_key = None
        self.name = ''
        self.lastname = ''
        self.email = ''
        self.admin = False

        # Look up database user, if necessary.
        if user_id is not None:
            assert dbuser is None
            log.debug('Auth User lookup by USER ID %s', user_id)
            dbuser = UserModel().get(user_id)
            assert dbuser is not None
        else:
            assert dbuser is not None
            log.debug('Auth User lookup by database user %s', dbuser)

        log.debug('filling %s data', dbuser)
        self.is_anonymous = dbuser.is_default_user
        if dbuser.is_default_user and not dbuser.active:
            self.username = 'None'
            self.is_default_user = False
        else:
            # copy non-confidential database fields from a `db.User` to this `AuthUser`.
            for k, v in dbuser.get_dict().iteritems():
                assert k not in ['api_keys', 'permissions']
                setattr(self, k, v)
            self.is_default_user = dbuser.is_default_user
        log.debug('Auth User is now %s', self)

    @LazyProperty
    def permissions(self):
        return self.__get_perms(user=self, cache=False)

    def has_repository_permission_level(self, repo_name, level, purpose=None):
        required_perms = {
            'read': ['repository.read', 'repository.write', 'repository.admin'],
            'write': ['repository.write', 'repository.admin'],
            'admin': ['repository.admin'],
        }[level]
        actual_perm = self.permissions['repositories'].get(repo_name)
        ok = actual_perm in required_perms
        log.debug('Checking if user %r can %r repo %r (%s): %s (has %r)',
            self.username, level, repo_name, purpose, ok, actual_perm)
        return ok

    def has_repository_group_permission_level(self, repo_group_name, level, purpose=None):
        required_perms = {
            'read': ['group.read', 'group.write', 'group.admin'],
            'write': ['group.write', 'group.admin'],
            'admin': ['group.admin'],
        }[level]
        actual_perm = self.permissions['repositories_groups'].get(repo_group_name)
        ok = actual_perm in required_perms
        log.debug('Checking if user %r can %r repo group %r (%s): %s (has %r)',
            self.username, level, repo_group_name, purpose, ok, actual_perm)
        return ok

    def has_user_group_permission_level(self, user_group_name, level, purpose=None):
        required_perms = {
            'read': ['usergroup.read', 'usergroup.write', 'usergroup.admin'],
            'write': ['usergroup.write', 'usergroup.admin'],
            'admin': ['usergroup.admin'],
        }[level]
        actual_perm = self.permissions['user_groups'].get(user_group_name)
        ok = actual_perm in required_perms
        log.debug('Checking if user %r can %r user group %r (%s): %s (has %r)',
            self.username, level, user_group_name, purpose, ok, actual_perm)
        return ok

    @property
    def api_keys(self):
        return self._get_api_keys()

    def __get_perms(self, user, cache=False):
        """
        Fills user permission attribute with permissions taken from database
        works for permissions given for repositories, and for permissions that
        are granted to groups

        :param user: `AuthUser` instance
        """
        user_id = user.user_id
        user_is_admin = user.is_admin

        log.debug('Getting PERMISSION tree')
        compute = conditional_cache('short_term', 'cache_desc',
                                    condition=cache, func=_cached_perms_data)
        return compute(user_id, user_is_admin)

    def _get_api_keys(self):
        api_keys = [self.api_key]
        for api_key in UserApiKeys.query() \
                .filter_by(user_id=self.user_id, is_expired=False):
            api_keys.append(api_key.api_key)

        return api_keys

    @property
    def is_admin(self):
        return self.admin

    @property
    def repositories_admin(self):
        """
        Returns list of repositories you're an admin of
        """
        return [x[0] for x in self.permissions['repositories'].iteritems()
                if x[1] == 'repository.admin']

    @property
    def repository_groups_admin(self):
        """
        Returns list of repository groups you're an admin of
        """
        return [x[0] for x in self.permissions['repositories_groups'].iteritems()
                if x[1] == 'group.admin']

    @property
    def user_groups_admin(self):
        """
        Returns list of user groups you're an admin of
        """
        return [x[0] for x in self.permissions['user_groups'].iteritems()
                if x[1] == 'usergroup.admin']

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<AuthUser('id:%s[%s]')>" % (self.user_id, self.username)

    def to_cookie(self):
        """ Serializes this login session to a cookie `dict`. """
        return {
            'user_id': self.user_id,
            'is_external_auth': self.is_external_auth,
        }

    @staticmethod
    def from_cookie(cookie, ip_addr):
        """
        Deserializes an `AuthUser` from a cookie `dict` ... or return None.
        """
        return AuthUser.make(
            dbuser=UserModel().get(cookie.get('user_id')),
            is_external_auth=cookie.get('is_external_auth', False),
            ip_addr=ip_addr,
        )

    @classmethod
    def get_allowed_ips(cls, user_id, cache=False):
        _set = set()

        default_ips = UserIpMap.query().filter(UserIpMap.user_id ==
                                        User.get_default_user(cache=True).user_id)
        if cache:
            default_ips = default_ips.options(FromCache("sql_cache_short",
                                              "get_user_ips_default"))
        for ip in default_ips:
            try:
                _set.add(ip.ip_addr)
            except ObjectDeletedError:
                # since we use heavy caching sometimes it happens that we get
                # deleted objects here, we just skip them
                pass

        user_ips = UserIpMap.query().filter(UserIpMap.user_id == user_id)
        if cache:
            user_ips = user_ips.options(FromCache("sql_cache_short",
                                                  "get_user_ips_%s" % user_id))
        for ip in user_ips:
            try:
                _set.add(ip.ip_addr)
            except ObjectDeletedError:
                # since we use heavy caching sometimes it happens that we get
                # deleted objects here, we just skip them
                pass
        return _set or set(['0.0.0.0/0', '::/0'])


def set_available_permissions(config):
    """
    This function will propagate globals with all available defined
    permission given in db. We don't want to check each time from db for new
    permissions since adding a new permission also requires application restart
    ie. to decorate new views with the newly created permission

    :param config: current config instance

    """
    log.info('getting information about all available permissions')
    try:
        all_perms = Session().query(Permission).all()
        config['available_permissions'] = [x.permission_name for x in all_perms]
    finally:
        Session.remove()


#==============================================================================
# CHECK DECORATORS
#==============================================================================

def _redirect_to_login(message=None):
    """Return an exception that must be raised. It will redirect to the login
    page which will redirect back to the current URL after authentication.
    The optional message will be shown in a flash message."""
    from kallithea.lib import helpers as h
    if message:
        h.flash(message, category='warning')
    p = request.path_qs
    log.debug('Redirecting to login page, origin: %s', p)
    return HTTPFound(location=url('login_home', came_from=p))


# Use as decorator
class LoginRequired(object):
    """Client must be logged in as a valid User, or we'll redirect to the login
    page.

    If the "default" user is enabled and allow_default_user is true, that is
    considered valid too.

    Also checks that IP address is allowed.
    """

    def __init__(self, allow_default_user=False):
        self.allow_default_user = allow_default_user

    def __call__(self, func):
        return decorator(self.__wrapper, func)

    def __wrapper(self, func, *fargs, **fkwargs):
        controller = fargs[0]
        user = request.authuser
        loc = "%s:%s" % (controller.__class__.__name__, func.__name__)
        log.debug('Checking access for user %s @ %s', user, loc)

        # regular user authentication
        if user.is_default_user:
            if self.allow_default_user:
                log.info('default user @ %s', loc)
                return func(*fargs, **fkwargs)
            log.info('default user is not accepted here @ %s', loc)
        elif user.is_anonymous: # default user is disabled and no proper authentication
            log.warning('user is anonymous and NOT authenticated with regular auth @ %s', loc)
        else: # regular authentication
            log.info('user %s authenticated with regular auth @ %s', user, loc)
            return func(*fargs, **fkwargs)
        raise _redirect_to_login()


# Use as decorator
class NotAnonymous(object):
    """Ensures that client is not logged in as the "default" user, and
    redirects to the login page otherwise. Must be used together with
    LoginRequired."""

    def __call__(self, func):
        return decorator(self.__wrapper, func)

    def __wrapper(self, func, *fargs, **fkwargs):
        cls = fargs[0]
        user = request.authuser

        log.debug('Checking that user %s is not anonymous @%s', user.username, cls)

        if user.is_default_user:
            raise _redirect_to_login(_('You need to be a registered user to '
                                       'perform this action'))
        else:
            return func(*fargs, **fkwargs)


class _PermsDecorator(object):
    """Base class for controller decorators with multiple permissions"""

    def __init__(self, *required_perms):
        self.required_perms = required_perms # usually very short - a list is thus fine

    def __call__(self, func):
        return decorator(self.__wrapper, func)

    def __wrapper(self, func, *fargs, **fkwargs):
        cls = fargs[0]
        user = request.authuser
        log.debug('checking %s permissions %s for %s %s',
          self.__class__.__name__, self.required_perms, cls, user)

        if self.check_permissions(user):
            log.debug('Permission granted for %s %s', cls, user)
            return func(*fargs, **fkwargs)

        else:
            log.info('Permission denied for %s %s', cls, user)
            if user.is_default_user:
                raise _redirect_to_login(_('You need to be signed in to view this page'))
            else:
                raise HTTPForbidden()

    def check_permissions(self, user):
        raise NotImplementedError()


class HasPermissionAnyDecorator(_PermsDecorator):
    """
    Checks the user has any of the given global permissions.
    """

    def check_permissions(self, user):
        global_permissions = user.permissions['global'] # usually very short
        return any(p in global_permissions for p in self.required_perms)


class _PermDecorator(_PermsDecorator):
    """Base class for controller decorators with a single permission"""

    def __init__(self, required_perm):
        _PermsDecorator.__init__(self, [required_perm])
        self.required_perm = required_perm


class HasRepoPermissionLevelDecorator(_PermDecorator):
    """
    Checks the user has at least the specified permission level for the requested repository.
    """

    def check_permissions(self, user):
        repo_name = get_repo_slug(request)
        return user.has_repository_permission_level(repo_name, self.required_perm)


class HasRepoGroupPermissionLevelDecorator(_PermDecorator):
    """
    Checks the user has any of given permissions for the requested repository group.
    """

    def check_permissions(self, user):
        repo_group_name = get_repo_group_slug(request)
        return user.has_repository_group_permission_level(repo_group_name, self.required_perm)


class HasUserGroupPermissionLevelDecorator(_PermDecorator):
    """
    Checks for access permission for any of given predicates for specific
    user group. In order to fulfill the request any of predicates must be meet
    """

    def check_permissions(self, user):
        user_group_name = get_user_group_slug(request)
        return user.has_user_group_permission_level(user_group_name, self.required_perm)


#==============================================================================
# CHECK FUNCTIONS
#==============================================================================

class _PermsFunction(object):
    """Base function for other check functions with multiple permissions"""

    def __init__(self, *required_perms):
        self.required_perms = required_perms # usually very short - a list is thus fine

    def __nonzero__(self):
        """ Defend against accidentally forgetting to call the object
            and instead evaluating it directly in a boolean context,
            which could have security implications.
        """
        raise AssertionError(self.__class__.__name__ + ' is not a bool and must be called!')

    def __call__(self, *a, **b):
        raise NotImplementedError()


class HasPermissionAny(_PermsFunction):

    def __call__(self, purpose=None):
        global_permissions = request.authuser.permissions['global'] # usually very short
        ok = any(p in global_permissions for p in self.required_perms)

        log.debug('Check %s for global %s (%s): %s',
            request.authuser.username, self.required_perms, purpose, ok)
        return ok


class _PermFunction(_PermsFunction):
    """Base function for other check functions with a single permission"""

    def __init__(self, required_perm):
        _PermsFunction.__init__(self, [required_perm])
        self.required_perm = required_perm


class HasRepoPermissionLevel(_PermFunction):

    def __call__(self, repo_name, purpose=None):
        return request.authuser.has_repository_permission_level(repo_name, self.required_perm, purpose)


class HasRepoGroupPermissionLevel(_PermFunction):

    def __call__(self, group_name, purpose=None):
        return request.authuser.has_repository_group_permission_level(group_name, self.required_perm, purpose)


class HasUserGroupPermissionLevel(_PermFunction):

    def __call__(self, user_group_name, purpose=None):
        return request.authuser.has_user_group_permission_level(user_group_name, self.required_perm, purpose)


#==============================================================================
# SPECIAL VERSION TO HANDLE MIDDLEWARE AUTH
#==============================================================================

class HasPermissionAnyMiddleware(object):
    def __init__(self, *perms):
        self.required_perms = set(perms)

    def __call__(self, authuser, repo_name, purpose=None):
        # repo_name MUST be unicode, since we handle keys in ok
        # dict by unicode
        repo_name = safe_unicode(repo_name)

        try:
            ok = authuser.permissions['repositories'][repo_name] in self.required_perms
        except KeyError:
            ok = False

        log.debug('Middleware check %s for %s for repo %s (%s): %s', authuser.username, self.required_perms, repo_name, purpose, ok)
        return ok


def check_ip_access(source_ip, allowed_ips=None):
    """
    Checks if source_ip is a subnet of any of allowed_ips.

    :param source_ip:
    :param allowed_ips: list of allowed ips together with mask
    """
    source_ip = source_ip.split('%', 1)[0]
    log.debug('checking if ip:%s is subnet of %s', source_ip, allowed_ips)
    if isinstance(allowed_ips, (tuple, list, set)):
        for ip in allowed_ips:
            if ipaddr.IPAddress(source_ip) in ipaddr.IPNetwork(ip):
                log.debug('IP %s is network %s',
                          ipaddr.IPAddress(source_ip), ipaddr.IPNetwork(ip))
                return True
    return False
