"""Dependency resolver for InjectQ dependency injection library."""

import asyncio
import inspect
import logging
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Any

from injectq.utils import (
    CircularDependencyError,
    DependencyNotFoundError,
    InjectionError,
    ServiceKey,
    format_type_name,
    get_class_constructor_dependencies,
    get_function_dependencies,
    is_injectable_class,
)

from .base_scope_manager import BaseScopeManager
from .registry import ServiceBinding, ServiceRegistry
from .scopes import get_scope_manager


_logger = logging.getLogger("injectq.core")


class DependencyResolver:
    """Resolves dependencies and manages dependency graphs."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        registry: ServiceRegistry,
        scope_manager: BaseScopeManager | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.registry = registry
        self.scope_manager = scope_manager or get_scope_manager()
        self._resolution_stack: list[ServiceKey] = []

    def resolve(self, service_type: ServiceKey) -> Any:
        """Resolve a service instance with all its dependencies.

        Args:
            service_type: The type or key of the service to resolve

        Returns:
            The resolved service instance

        Raises:
            DependencyNotFoundError: If service is not registered
            CircularDependencyError: If circular dependency detected
            InjectionError: If resolution fails
        """
        # Check for circular dependencies
        if service_type in self._resolution_stack:
            cycle_start = self._resolution_stack.index(service_type)
            cycle = [*self._resolution_stack[cycle_start:], service_type]
            _logger.debug("Circular dependency detected: %s", cycle)
            raise CircularDependencyError(cycle)  # type: ignore  # noqa: PGH003

        try:
            _logger.debug("Resolving service: %s", service_type)
            self._resolution_stack.append(service_type)
            return self._do_resolve(service_type)
        finally:
            self._resolution_stack.pop()

    async def resolve_async(self, service_type: ServiceKey) -> Any:
        """Resolve a service instance asynchronously with all its dependencies.

        Args:
            service_type: The type or key of the service to resolve

        Returns:
            The resolved service instance

        Raises:
            DependencyNotFoundError: If service is not registered
            CircularDependencyError: If circular dependency detected
            InjectionError: If resolution fails
        """
        # Check for circular dependencies
        if service_type in self._resolution_stack:
            cycle_start = self._resolution_stack.index(service_type)
            cycle = [*self._resolution_stack[cycle_start:], service_type]
            _logger.debug("Circular dependency detected (async): %s", cycle)
            raise CircularDependencyError(cycle)  # type: ignore  # noqa: PGH003

        try:
            _logger.debug("Resolving service (async): %s", service_type)
            self._resolution_stack.append(service_type)
            return await self._do_resolve_async(service_type)
        finally:
            self._resolution_stack.pop()

    def _do_resolve(self, service_type: ServiceKey) -> Any:
        """Internal method to perform the actual resolution."""
        # Check if it's a factory binding
        factory = self.registry.get_factory(service_type)
        if factory is not None:
            return self._resolve_factory(service_type, factory)

        # Check if it's a regular binding
        binding = self.registry.get_binding(service_type)
        if binding is not None:
            return self._resolve_binding(binding)

        # Try to auto-bind if it's a concrete class
        if isinstance(service_type, type) and is_injectable_class(service_type):
            return self._auto_resolve_class(service_type)

        # Service not found
        raise DependencyNotFoundError(service_type)  # type: ignore  # noqa: PGH003

    async def _do_resolve_async(self, service_type: ServiceKey) -> Any:
        """Internal method to perform the actual async resolution."""
        # Check if it's a factory binding
        factory = self.registry.get_factory(service_type)
        if factory is not None:
            return await self._resolve_factory_async(service_type, factory)

        # Check if it's a regular binding
        binding = self.registry.get_binding(service_type)
        if binding is not None:
            return await self._resolve_binding_async(binding)

        # Try to auto-bind if it's a concrete class
        if isinstance(service_type, type) and is_injectable_class(service_type):
            return await self._auto_resolve_class_async(service_type)

        # Service not found
        raise DependencyNotFoundError(service_type)  # type: ignore  # noqa: PGH003

    def _resolve_binding(self, binding: ServiceBinding) -> Any:
        """Resolve a service from a binding configuration."""
        # Handle None implementations when allowed
        if binding.implementation is None:
            if binding.allow_none:
                return None
            msg = (
                f"Implementation is None for {binding.service_type} "
                f"and allow_none is False"
            )
            raise InjectionError(msg)

        def factory() -> Any:
            return self._create_instance(binding.implementation)

        return self.scope_manager.get_instance(
            key=binding.service_type, factory=factory, scope_name=binding.scope
        )

    def _resolve_factory(
        self, service_type: ServiceKey, factory: Callable[..., Any]
    ) -> Any:
        """Resolve a service from a factory function."""

        # Always create new instances for factories (transient by default)
        def factory_wrapper() -> Any:
            return self._invoke_factory(factory)

        return self.scope_manager.get_instance(
            key=service_type, factory=factory_wrapper, scope_name="transient"
        )

    async def _resolve_binding_async(self, binding: ServiceBinding) -> Any:
        """Resolve a service from a binding configuration asynchronously."""
        # Handle None implementations when allowed
        if binding.implementation is None:
            if binding.allow_none:
                return None
            msg = (
                f"Implementation is None for {binding.service_type} "
                f"and allow_none is False"
            )
            raise InjectionError(msg)

        # For async resolution, we always create instances directly to avoid
        # the complexity of async factories with the scope manager
        return await self._create_instance_async(binding.implementation)

    async def _resolve_factory_async(
        self,
        service_type: ServiceKey,  # noqa: ARG002
        factory: Callable[..., Any],
    ) -> Any:
        """Resolve a service from a factory function asynchronously."""
        # Check if factory is async and handle appropriately
        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(factory):
            return await self._invoke_factory_async(factory)
        return self._invoke_factory(factory)

    async def _auto_resolve_class_async(self, cls: type[Any]) -> Any:
        """Auto-resolve a class that wasn't explicitly bound asynchronously."""

        async def factory() -> Any:
            return await self._create_instance_async(cls)

        return self.scope_manager.get_instance(
            key=cls,
            factory=factory,
            scope_name="transient",  # Default to transient for auto-resolved
        )

    def _auto_resolve_class(self, cls: type[Any]) -> Any:
        """Auto-resolve a class that wasn't explicitly bound."""

        def factory() -> Any:
            return self._create_instance(cls)

        return self.scope_manager.get_instance(
            key=cls,
            factory=factory,
            scope_name="transient",  # Default to transient for auto-resolved
        )

    def _create_instance(self, implementation: Any) -> Any:
        """Create an instance from an implementation."""
        # If it's already an instance, return it
        if not isinstance(implementation, type):
            return implementation

        # If it's a class, create an instance with dependency injection
        if inspect.isclass(implementation):
            return self._instantiate_class(implementation)

        # If it's callable, invoke it
        if callable(implementation):
            return self._invoke_factory(implementation)

        msg = f"Don't know how to create instance from: {implementation}"
        raise InjectionError(msg)

    async def _create_instance_async(self, implementation: Any) -> Any:
        """Create an instance from an implementation asynchronously."""
        # If it's already an instance, return it
        if not isinstance(implementation, type):
            return implementation

        # If it's a class, create an instance with dependency injection
        if inspect.isclass(implementation):
            return await self._instantiate_class_async(implementation)

        # If it's callable, invoke it
        if callable(implementation):
            if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(implementation):
                return await self._invoke_factory_async(implementation)
            return self._invoke_factory(implementation)

        msg = f"Don't know how to create instance from: {implementation}"
        raise InjectionError(msg)

    def _instantiate_class(self, cls: type[Any]) -> Any:
        """Instantiate a class with dependency injection."""
        try:
            # Get constructor dependencies
            dependencies = get_class_constructor_dependencies(cls)

            # Resolve all dependencies
            resolved_args = {}
            for param_name, param_type in dependencies.items():
                try:
                    # First try to resolve by parameter name (string key)
                    if self.registry.has_binding(
                        param_name
                    ) or self.registry.has_factory(param_name):
                        resolved_args[param_name] = self.resolve(param_name)
                    else:
                        # Fall back to type-based resolution
                        resolved_args[param_name] = self.resolve(param_type)
                except DependencyNotFoundError:  # noqa: PERF203
                    # Check if parameter has a default value
                    sig = inspect.signature(cls.__init__)
                    param = sig.parameters.get(param_name)
                    if param and param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
                        # Skip parameters with default values
                        continue
                    raise

            # Create instance
            return cls(**resolved_args)

        except Exception as e:
            if isinstance(e, DependencyNotFoundError | CircularDependencyError):
                raise
            msg = f"Failed to instantiate {cls}: {e}"
            raise InjectionError(msg) from e

    def _invoke_factory(self, factory: Callable[..., Any]) -> Any:
        """Invoke a factory function with dependency injection."""
        try:
            # Get factory dependencies
            dependencies = get_function_dependencies(factory)

            # Resolve all dependencies
            resolved_args = {}
            for param_name, param_type in dependencies.items():
                try:
                    # First try to resolve by parameter name (string key)
                    if self.registry.has_binding(
                        param_name
                    ) or self.registry.has_factory(param_name):
                        resolved_args[param_name] = self.resolve(param_name)
                    else:
                        # Fall back to type-based resolution
                        resolved_args[param_name] = self.resolve(param_type)
                except DependencyNotFoundError:  # noqa: PERF203
                    # Check if parameter has a default value
                    sig = inspect.signature(factory)
                    param = sig.parameters.get(param_name)
                    if param and param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
                        # Skip parameters with default values
                        continue
                    raise

            # Invoke factory
            return factory(**resolved_args)

        except Exception as e:
            if isinstance(e, DependencyNotFoundError | CircularDependencyError):
                raise
            msg = f"Failed to invoke factory {factory}: {e}"
            raise InjectionError(msg) from e

    async def _instantiate_class_async(self, cls: type[Any]) -> Any:
        """Instantiate a class with dependency injection asynchronously."""
        try:
            # Get constructor dependencies
            dependencies = get_class_constructor_dependencies(cls)

            # Resolve all dependencies
            resolved_args = {}
            for param_name, param_type in dependencies.items():
                try:
                    # First try to resolve by parameter name (string key)
                    if self.registry.has_binding(
                        param_name
                    ) or self.registry.has_factory(param_name):
                        resolved_args[param_name] = await self.resolve_async(param_name)
                    else:
                        # Fall back to type-based resolution
                        resolved_args[param_name] = await self.resolve_async(param_type)
                except DependencyNotFoundError:  # noqa: PERF203
                    # Check if parameter has a default value
                    sig = inspect.signature(cls.__init__)
                    param = sig.parameters.get(param_name)
                    if param and param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
                        # Skip parameters with default values
                        continue
                    raise

            # Create instance
            return cls(**resolved_args)

        except Exception as e:
            if isinstance(e, DependencyNotFoundError | CircularDependencyError):
                raise
            msg = f"Failed to instantiate {cls}: {e}"
            raise InjectionError(msg) from e

    async def _invoke_factory_async(self, factory: Callable[..., Any]) -> Any:
        """Invoke a factory function with dependency injection asynchronously."""
        try:
            # Get factory dependencies
            dependencies = get_function_dependencies(factory)

            # Resolve all dependencies
            resolved_args = {}
            for param_name, param_type in dependencies.items():
                try:
                    # First try to resolve by parameter name (string key)
                    if self.registry.has_binding(
                        param_name
                    ) or self.registry.has_factory(param_name):
                        resolved_args[param_name] = await self.resolve_async(param_name)
                    else:
                        # Fall back to type-based resolution
                        resolved_args[param_name] = await self.resolve_async(param_type)
                except DependencyNotFoundError:  # noqa: PERF203
                    # Check if parameter has a default value
                    sig = inspect.signature(factory)
                    param = sig.parameters.get(param_name)
                    if param and param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
                        # Skip parameters with default values
                        continue
                    raise

            # Invoke factory
            return await factory(**resolved_args)

        except Exception as e:
            if isinstance(e, DependencyNotFoundError | CircularDependencyError):
                raise
            msg = f"Failed to invoke async factory {factory}: {e}"
            raise InjectionError(msg) from e

    def validate_dependencies(self) -> None:
        """Validate all registered dependencies for resolvability."""
        errors = []

        for service_type in self.registry.get_all_bindings():
            try:
                # Try to resolve each service (but don't create instances)
                self._validate_service(service_type)
            except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001, PERF203
                errors.append(f"{format_type_name(service_type)}: {e}")

        if errors:
            raise InjectionError(
                "Dependency validation failed:\n"
                + "\n".join(f"  - {error}" for error in errors)
            )

    def _validate_service(self, service_type: ServiceKey) -> None:
        """Validate that a service can be resolved without creating instances."""
        visited: set[ServiceKey] = set()

        def check_service(stype: ServiceKey) -> None:
            if stype in visited:
                return
            visited.add(stype)

            # Check if service exists
            binding = self.registry.get_binding(stype)
            factory = self.registry.get_factory(stype)

            if (
                binding is None
                and factory is None
                and not (isinstance(stype, type) and is_injectable_class(stype))
            ):
                raise DependencyNotFoundError(stype)  # type: ignore  # noqa: PGH003

            # Check dependencies
            if binding and isinstance(binding.implementation, type):
                deps = get_class_constructor_dependencies(binding.implementation)
                for dep_type in deps.values():
                    check_service(dep_type)
            elif factory:
                deps = get_function_dependencies(factory)
                for dep_type in deps.values():
                    check_service(dep_type)

        check_service(service_type)

    def get_dependency_graph(self) -> dict[ServiceKey, list[ServiceKey]]:
        """Get the dependency graph for all registered services."""
        graph = {}

        for service_type in self.registry.get_all_bindings():
            deps = []

            binding = self.registry.get_binding(service_type)
            if binding and isinstance(binding.implementation, type):
                deps_dict = get_class_constructor_dependencies(binding.implementation)
                deps = list(deps_dict.values())

            factory = self.registry.get_factory(service_type)
            if factory:
                deps_dict = get_function_dependencies(factory)
                deps = list(deps_dict.values())

            graph[service_type] = deps

        return graph

    def compile_resolution_plans(self) -> None:
        """Pre-compile dependency resolution plans for performance optimization.

        This method analyzes all registered services and pre-computes their
        dependency resolution strategies to improve runtime performance.
        """
        # Implementation note: This could pre-compute dependency chains,
        # validate all dependencies exist, and cache resolution metadata.
        # For now, we'll do a basic validation pass.

        import contextlib

        with contextlib.suppress(InjectionError):
            self.validate_dependencies()
