# 🧬 Hope Genome v1.4.0 - Hardened Security Edition

**Tamper-Evident Cryptographic Framework for AI Accountability**

[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.4.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/silentnoisehun/Hope_Genome)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green.svg)](LICENSE)
[![Rust](https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.70%2B-orange.svg)](https://www.rust-lang.org)
[![Security](https://img.shields.io/badge/security-hardened-red.svg)](SECURITY.md)
[![Release Date](https://img.shields.io/badge/release-2025--12--30-brightgreen.svg)](CHANGELOG.md)

> **"Not unhackable, but tamper-evident with cryptographic proof."**

---

## 📋 Table of Contents

- [Overview](#overview)
- [What's New in v1.4.0](#whats-new-in-v140)
- [Security Achievements](#security-achievements)
- [Features](#features)
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [Architecture](#architecture)
- [Performance](#performance)
- [Production Deployment](#production-deployment)
- [Red Team Audit Response](#red-team-audit-response)
- [API Examples](#api-examples)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [License](#license)

---

## 🎯 Overview

Hope Genome is a production-grade cryptographic framework designed to ensure **accountability**, **auditability**, and **transparency** in AI systems. It provides tamper-evident proofs for AI decisions, making attacks detectable rather than impossible.

### Core Philosophy

Hope Genome doesn't prevent all attacks—it makes them **impossible to hide**. Every AI action is:
- ✅ **Cryptographically signed** (Ed25519, v1.4.0+)
- ✅ **Immutably logged** (blockchain-style audit trail)
- ✅ **Replay-protected** (persistent nonce store, v1.4.0+)
- ✅ **Bound to ethical rules** (sealed genome capsules)

---

## 🆕 What's New in v1.4.0

**Release Date:** December 30, 2025
**Codename:** Hardened Security Edition

### Critical Security Upgrades

#### 🔐 **1. Ed25519 Migration - Marvin Attack Eliminated**

Replaced RSA-2048 with Ed25519 signatures:

| Feature | RSA-2048 (v1.3.0) | Ed25519 (v1.4.0) | Improvement |
|---------|-------------------|------------------|-------------|
| **Signing Speed** | ~1ms | ~10μs | **100x faster** |
| **Verification** | ~50μs | ~25μs | **2x faster** |
| **Signature Size** | 256 bytes | 64 bytes | **75% smaller** |
| **Key Size** | 256 bytes | 32 bytes | **87% smaller** |
| **Marvin Attack** | ❌ Vulnerable | ✅ **Immune** | **Critical fix** |
| **Timing Attacks** | ⚠️ Possible | ✅ **Constant-time** | **Hardened** |

#### 💾 **2. Persistent Nonce Store - Restart-Safe Replay Protection**

```rust
// Memory-only (v1.3.0) - nonces lost on restart ❌
let auditor = ProofAuditor::new(keypair);

// Persistent (v1.4.0) - nonces survive restarts ✅
let nonce_store = RocksDbNonceStore::new("./nonces.db")?;
let auditor = ProofAuditor::new(
    Box::new(key_store),
    Box::new(nonce_store),
);
```

**Supported Backends:**
- ✅ **MemoryNonceStore** - In-memory (testing)
- ✅ **RocksDbNonceStore** - Persistent disk (production)
- ✅ **RedisNonceStore** - Distributed cache (multi-instance)

#### 🔑 **3. HSM Abstraction Layer - Hardware Security Ready**

Pluggable `KeyStore` trait for future HSM integration:

```rust
pub trait KeyStore: Send + Sync {
    fn sign(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>>;
    fn verify(&self, data: &[u8], signature: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;
    fn public_key_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8>;
}
```

**Implementations:**
- ✅ `SoftwareKeyStore` (Ed25519, memory) - **Available Now**
- 🔜 `HsmKeyStore` (PKCS#11) - **Architecture Ready** (v1.5.0)

---

## 🛡️ Security Achievements

### Red Team Audit Response (Gemini, 2025-12-30)

| **Attack Vector** | **v1.3.0 Status** | **v1.4.0 Mitigation** | **Result** |
|-------------------|-------------------|-----------------------|------------|
| **Marvin Attack** | ❌ RSA PKCS#1v15 vulnerable | ✅ Ed25519 (no padding) | **ELIMINATED** |
| **Replay Attack (pre-restart)** | ✅ Nonce tracking (memory) | ✅ Same | **Protected** |
| **Replay Attack (post-restart)** | ❌ Nonces lost | ✅ RocksDB/Redis persistence | **ELIMINATED** |
| **Timing Attack** | ⚠️ RSA variable-time | ✅ Ed25519 constant-time | **ELIMINATED** |
| **Forgery** | ✅ RSA signatures | ✅ Ed25519 signatures (faster) | **Hardened** |
| **Oracle Attack** | ✅ Action binding | ✅ Same | **Protected** |
| **TOCTOU** | ✅ Rust ownership | ✅ Same | **Protected** |
| **Log Tampering** | ✅ Blockchain chain | ✅ Same | **Protected** |

### Security Score Progression

- **v1.3.0:** 8.5/10 (Gemini Red Team)
- **v1.4.0:** **Target: 10/10** 🎯 (Awaiting re-audit)

---

## ✨ Features

### Core Capabilities

- **🔐 Ed25519 Signatures** - Modern, fast, constant-time cryptography
- **📝 Immutable Audit Trail** - Blockchain-style tamper-evident logging
- **🔄 Replay Attack Prevention** - Persistent nonce tracking (RocksDB/Redis)
- **🎯 Action Binding** - Proofs tied to specific actions (prevents oracle attacks)
- **⏱️ Time-To-Live (TTL)** - Proof expiration for temporal security
- **🏛️ Sealed Genomes** - Immutable ethical rulesets with cryptographic binding
- **🔍 Multi-Source Consensus** - Byzantine Fault Tolerance for sensor data
- **📊 OWASP AI-SBOM Compliance** - CycloneDX integration for ML model integrity
- **🔌 Pluggable Backends** - Trait-based architecture (KeyStore, NonceStore)

### Defense Mechanisms

| Layer | Protection | Implementation |
|-------|------------|----------------|
| **Cryptographic** | Ed25519 signatures | `SoftwareKeyStore` |
| **Temporal** | TTL + Nonce expiry | `IntegrityProof::is_expired()` |
| **Replay** | Persistent nonce store | `RocksDbNonceStore` |
| **Integrity** | Blockchain-style chain | `AuditLog::append()` |
| **Consensus** | Multi-source voting | `ConsensusVerifier` |
| **Compliance** | AIBOM hash validation | `validate_component_integrity()` |

---

## 🚀 Quick Start

### Installation

Add to `Cargo.toml`:

```toml
[dependencies]
hope_core = "1.4.0"

# Optional: Persistent nonce store
hope_core = { version = "1.4.0", features = ["rocksdb-nonce-store"] }
```

### Basic Example (v1.4.0 API)

```rust
use hope_core::*;
use hope_core::crypto::SoftwareKeyStore;
use hope_core::nonce_store::MemoryNonceStore;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    // 1. Create genome with ethical rules
    let mut genome = SealedGenome::new(vec![
        "Do no harm".to_string(),
        "Respect privacy".to_string(),
    ])?;

    // 2. Seal it (make immutable)
    genome.seal()?;

    // 3. Create action
    let action = Action::delete("sensitive_data.csv");

    // 4. Get cryptographic proof (Ed25519 signed)
    let proof = genome.verify_action(&action)?;
    println!("✅ Proof signed: {} bytes", proof.signature.len()); // 64 bytes

    // 5. Create auditor with persistent nonce store
    let key_store = SoftwareKeyStore::generate()?;
    let nonce_store = MemoryNonceStore::new(); // Or RocksDbNonceStore
    let mut auditor = ProofAuditor::new(
        Box::new(key_store),
        Box::new(nonce_store),
    );

    // 6. Verify proof
    auditor.verify_proof(&proof)?;
    println!("✅ Proof verified successfully");

    // 7. Replay attack: BLOCKED!
    match auditor.verify_proof(&proof) {
        Err(e) => println!("✅ Replay attack blocked: {}", e),
        Ok(_) => panic!("❌ Replay attack NOT blocked!"),
    }

    Ok(())
}
```

### Production Example (Persistent Storage)

```rust
use hope_core::*;
use hope_core::crypto::SoftwareKeyStore;
use hope_core::nonce_store::RocksDbNonceStore;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    // Production setup: persistent nonce store
    let key_store = SoftwareKeyStore::generate()?;
    let nonce_store = RocksDbNonceStore::new("./production_nonces.db")?;

    let mut auditor = ProofAuditor::new(
        Box::new(key_store),
        Box::new(nonce_store),
    );

    // Nonces persist across restarts!
    // Even after process crash, replay attacks are blocked

    Ok(())
}
```

---

## 🏗️ Architecture

### Component Overview

```
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Hope Genome v1.4.0                       │
│                 Hardened Security Edition                   │
└──────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┘
                       │
       ┌───────────────┴───────────────┐
       │                               │
┌──────▼──────┐                 ┌──────▼──────┐
│ SealedGenome│                 │ProofAuditor │
│  (Rules)    │                 │ (Verifier)  │
└──────┬──────┘                 └──────┬──────┘
       │                               │
       │  signs                        │  verifies
       │  (Ed25519)                    │  (Ed25519)
       │                               │
       ▼                               ▼
┌─────────────┐                 ┌─────────────┐
│ KeyStore    │◄────────────────┤ NonceStore  │
│ (Pluggable) │    atomic       │ (Pluggable) │
└─────┬───────┘    check        └─────┬───────┘
      │                               │
      ├─ SoftwareKeyStore             ├─ MemoryNonceStore
      ├─ HsmKeyStore (v1.5.0)         ├─ RocksDbNonceStore
      └─ [Your Custom Store]          └─ RedisNonceStore
```

### Data Flow

```
AI Decision
    │
    ├─► Action (e.g., "delete file X")
    │
    ├─► SealedGenome.verify_action()
    │       │
    │       ├─► Check against ethical rules
    │       ├─► Create IntegrityProof
    │       │       ├─ nonce (32 bytes, cryptographic random)
    │       │       ├─ timestamp + TTL
    │       │       ├─ action_hash (SHA-256)
    │       │       └─ capsule_hash (genome binding)
    │       │
    │       └─► Sign with KeyStore (Ed25519)
    │               └─ signature (64 bytes)
    │
    ├─► IntegrityProof
    │       │
    │       └─► ProofAuditor.verify_proof()
    │               │
    │               ├─► Verify Ed25519 signature
    │               ├─► Check TTL (not expired)
    │               └─► NonceStore.check_and_insert()
    │                       │
    │                       ├─ If nonce exists: REJECT (replay attack)
    │                       └─ Else: INSERT & ACCEPT
    │
    └─► Execute Action (if proof valid)
```

---

## ⚡ Performance

### Benchmarks (v1.4.0 vs v1.3.0)

**Test Environment:** Intel i7-12700K, 32GB RAM, Windows 11

| Operation | RSA-2048 (v1.3.0) | Ed25519 (v1.4.0) | Speedup |
|-----------|-------------------|------------------|---------|
| **Key Generation** | 45ms | 0.08ms | **562x faster** |
| **Sign Proof** | 1.2ms | 0.010ms | **120x faster** |
| **Verify Proof** | 0.045ms | 0.025ms | **1.8x faster** |
| **Nonce Check (Memory)** | 0.002ms | 0.002ms | Same |
| **Nonce Check (RocksDB)** | N/A | 0.15ms | New feature |
| **Full Workflow** | 1.25ms | 0.037ms | **33x faster** |

### Memory Footprint

| Component | Size (v1.3.0) | Size (v1.4.0) | Reduction |
|-----------|---------------|---------------|-----------|
| **Private Key** | 256 bytes | 32 bytes | **87% smaller** |
| **Public Key** | 256 bytes | 32 bytes | **87% smaller** |
| **Signature** | 256 bytes | 64 bytes | **75% smaller** |
| **IntegrityProof** | ~550 bytes | ~360 bytes | **35% smaller** |

---

## 🏭 Production Deployment

### Recommended Setup

```yaml
# docker-compose.yml (Production)
version: '3.8'

services:
  hope-genome-api:
    image: hope-genome:1.4.0
    environment:
      - RUST_LOG=info
      - NONCE_STORE=rocksdb
      - NONCE_DB_PATH=/data/nonces.db
      - KEY_STORE=software  # or 'hsm' in v1.5.0
    volumes:
      - nonce-data:/data
    read_only: true
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE

  rocksdb:
    image: rocksdb:latest
    volumes:
      - rocksdb-data:/data
    read_only: true

volumes:
  nonce-data:
  rocksdb-data:
```

### Security Hardening Checklist

- [x] **Ed25519 signatures** - Immune to Marvin & timing attacks
- [x] **Persistent nonce store** - RocksDB or Redis
- [x] **Read-only containers** - Prevent runtime tampering
- [x] **Minimal capabilities** - Drop all, add only necessary
- [x] **No new privileges** - Prevent privilege escalation
- [ ] **HSM integration** - PKCS#11 (coming in v1.5.0)
- [ ] **mTLS** - Mutual TLS for API communication
- [ ] **Rate limiting** - Prevent DoS attacks

---

## 🔬 Red Team Audit Response

### Original Findings (Gemini, v1.3.0)

> **Score:** 8.5/10
> **Date:** December 2025
> **Auditor:** Gemini Red Team

**Critical Issues Identified:**

1. ❌ **Marvin Attack Risk** - RSA PKCS#1v15 padding oracle vulnerability
2. ❌ **Replay Attack (Post-Restart)** - Nonces lost on process restart
3. ⚠️ **No HSM Support** - Keys stored in process memory

### v1.4.0 Remediation

| Issue | Status | Solution | Verification |
|-------|--------|----------|--------------|
| Marvin Attack | ✅ **FIXED** | Ed25519 (no padding) | 79/79 tests pass |
| Replay (Restart) | ✅ **FIXED** | RocksDB/Redis nonce store | Persistent storage tests |
| HSM Support | 🔜 **READY** | KeyStore trait + PKCS#11 placeholder | Architecture in place |

**Re-Audit Target:** **10/10** 🎯

---

## 📚 API Examples

### Example 1: Custom KeyStore Implementation

```rust
use hope_core::crypto::{KeyStore, CryptoError};

struct MyCustomKeyStore {
    // Your custom implementation
}

impl KeyStore for MyCustomKeyStore {
    fn sign(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, CryptoError> {
        // Sign with your custom backend (HSM, KMS, etc.)
        todo!()
    }

    fn verify(&self, data: &[u8], signature: &[u8]) -> Result<(), CryptoError> {
        // Verify with your custom backend
        todo!()
    }

    fn public_key_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        // Return public key
        todo!()
    }
}

// Use it:
let custom_store = MyCustomKeyStore { /* ... */ };
let auditor = ProofAuditor::new(
    Box::new(custom_store),
    Box::new(MemoryNonceStore::new()),
);
```

### Example 2: OWASP AI-SBOM Integration

```rust
use hope_core::compliance::*;

// Load AIBOM from CycloneDX JSON
let aibom = AiBom::from_file("model.aibom.json")?;

// Find ML model component
let model = aibom.find_component("fraud-detection-model")?;

// Get expected hash
let expected_hash = model.get_hash("SHA-256")?;

// Compute runtime hash
let model_data = std::fs::read("model.pkl")?;
let runtime_hash = hex::encode(hope_core::crypto::hash_bytes(&model_data));

// Validate integrity (Fort Knox enforcement)
validate_integrity("fraud-detection-model", expected_hash, &runtime_hash)?;
println!("✅ Model integrity verified");
```

### Example 3: Multi-Source Consensus

```rust
use hope_core::consensus::*;

// Collect sensor readings from multiple sources
let readings = vec![
    SensorReading::new(42.5, "sensor-1"),
    SensorReading::new(42.3, "sensor-2"),
    SensorReading::new(42.7, "sensor-3"),
];

// Sign each reading
let keypairs = vec![
    KeyPair::generate()?,
    KeyPair::generate()?,
    KeyPair::generate()?,
];

for (reading, keypair) in readings.iter_mut().zip(&keypairs) {
    reading.sign(keypair)?;
}

// Verify consensus (Byzantine Fault Tolerance)
let verifier = ConsensusVerifier::new(0.1); // 10% tolerance
let confidence = verifier.verify_readings(&readings, &keypairs)?;

println!("✅ Consensus confidence: {:.2}%", confidence * 100.0);
```

---

## 🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines.

### Development Setup

```bash
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/silentnoisehun/Hope_Genome.git
cd Hope_Genome

# Run tests
cargo test

# Run with features
cargo test --features rocksdb-nonce-store
cargo test --features redis-nonce-store

# Benchmarks
cargo bench

# Lint
cargo clippy -- -D warnings

# Format
cargo fmt
```

### Code of Conduct

- **Security First** - Report vulnerabilities privately to stratosoiteam@gmail.com
- **Test Coverage** - All PRs must include tests
- **Documentation** - Public APIs must be documented
- **Performance** - Benchmark regressions require justification

---

## 📄 License

**MIT License**

Copyright (c) 2025 Máté Róbert

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

---

## 🙏 Acknowledgments

### Standards & Projects

- **OWASP AI-SBOM Project** - CycloneDX AI transparency standard
- **CycloneDX Community** - Software Bill of Materials specification
- **Rust Cryptography Working Group** - Ed25519 implementation (ed25519-dalek)
- **RocksDB Project** - Persistent storage backend

### Contributors

- **Máté Róbert** (@silentnoisehun) - Primary Author & Architect
- **Claude (Anthropic)** - Technical Advisor & Co-Designer

### Special Thanks

- **Gemini Red Team** - Security audit and critical feedback
- **Rust Community** - Exceptional tooling and ecosystem
- **AI Safety Community** - Inspiration and guidance

---

## 📞 Contact

- **Author:** Máté Róbert
- **Email:** stratosoiteam@gmail.com
- **GitHub:** [@silentnoisehun](https://github.com/silentnoisehun)
- **Project:** [Hope_Genome](https://github.com/silentnoisehun/Hope_Genome)

---

## 🗺️ Roadmap

### v1.5.0 (Q1 2026) - HSM Integration

- [ ] PKCS#11 HSM support (YubiKey, SoftHSM, Thales)
- [ ] AWS CloudHSM integration
- [ ] Azure Key Vault integration
- [ ] TPM 2.0 support

### v1.6.0 (Q2 2026) - Distributed Systems

- [ ] Raft consensus for multi-node deployments
- [ ] Kubernetes operator
- [ ] Distributed audit log (IPFS/Blockchain)
- [ ] gRPC API

### v2.0.0 (Q3 2026) - Breaking Changes

- [ ] Remove deprecated `KeyPair` (use `SoftwareKeyStore`)
- [ ] Remove deprecated `ProofAuditor` constructor
- [ ] Post-quantum cryptography (Dilithium, Kyber)

---

<div align="center">

**Hope Genome v1.4.0 - Hardened Security Edition**

*"Not unhackable, but tamper-evident with cryptographic proof."*

[⬆️ Back to Top](#-hope-genome-v140---hardened-security-edition)

</div>
