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/* BEGIN: Cython Metadata
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}
END: Cython Metadata */

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#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
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static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
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#define __Pyx_void_to_None(void_result) (void_result, Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)
#ifdef __cplusplus
template<typename T>
void __Pyx_call_destructor(T* x) {
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template<typename T>
class __Pyx_FakeReference {
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(x,y)
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  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_Divide(x,y)
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#ifndef __PYX_EXTERN_C
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    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
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#endif

#if defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#endif
#include <math.h>
#define __PYX_HAVE__gvar___gvarcore
#define __PYX_HAVE_API__gvar___gvarcore
#include "string.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "numpy/arrayobject.h"
#include "numpy/ufuncobject.h"
#include "math.h"
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif /* _OPENMP */

#ifdef PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#endif

#ifndef CYTHON_UNUSED
# if defined(__GNUC__)
#   if !(defined(__cplusplus)) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
#   else
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED
#   endif
# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
# else
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED
# endif
#endif
typedef struct {PyObject **p; char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;

#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (    \
    (sizeof(type) < sizeof(Py_ssize_t))  ||             \
    (sizeof(type) > sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&               \
          likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||            \
                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&         \
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                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||  \
    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&              \
          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||        \
                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#else
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u)
{
    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
    while (*u_end++) ;
    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen Py_UNICODE_strlen
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) (Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)
#define __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(b) ((b) ? (Py_INCREF(Py_True), Py_True) : (Py_INCREF(Py_False), Py_False))
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(PyObject* x);
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#else
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
#endif
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
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    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
    const char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    if (strcmp(default_encoding_c, "ascii") == 0) {
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
    } else {
        char ascii_chars[128];
        int c;
        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
            ascii_chars[c] = c;
        }
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_u) goto bad;
        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_b || !PyBytes_Check(ascii_chars_b) || memcmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
            PyErr_Format(
                PyExc_ValueError,
                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
                default_encoding_c);
            goto bad;
        }
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    }
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c));
    if (!__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING) goto bad;
    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif


/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
  #define likely(x)   (x)
  #define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */

static PyObject *__pyx_m;
static PyObject *__pyx_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
static int __pyx_lineno;
static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
static const char * __pyx_cfilenm= __FILE__;
static const char *__pyx_filename;

#if !defined(CYTHON_CCOMPLEX)
  #if defined(__cplusplus)
    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 1
  #elif defined(_Complex_I)
    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 1
  #else
    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 0
  #endif
#endif
#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #include <complex>
  #else
    #include <complex.h>
  #endif
#endif
#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX && !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__sun__) && defined(__GNUC__)
  #undef _Complex_I
  #define _Complex_I 1.0fj
#endif


static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
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};
#define IS_UNSIGNED(type) (((type) -1) > 0)
struct __Pyx_StructField_;
#define __PYX_BUF_FLAGS_PACKED_STRUCT (1 << 0)
typedef struct {
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  struct __Pyx_StructField_* fields;
  size_t size;
  size_t arraysize[8];
  int ndim;
  char typegroup;
  char is_unsigned;
  int flags;
} __Pyx_TypeInfo;
typedef struct __Pyx_StructField_ {
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  const char* name;
  size_t offset;
} __Pyx_StructField;
typedef struct {
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  size_t parent_offset;
} __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem;
typedef struct {
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  __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* head;
  size_t fmt_offset;
  size_t new_count, enc_count;
  size_t struct_alignment;
  int is_complex;
  char enc_type;
  char new_packmode;
  char enc_packmode;
  char is_valid_array;
} __Pyx_BufFmt_Context;

#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define __Pyx_PACKED __attribute__((__packed__))
#else
#define __Pyx_PACKED
#endif


/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":726
 * # in Cython to enable them only on the right systems.
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
 * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
 */
typedef npy_int8 __pyx_t_5numpy_int8_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":727
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t
 * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
 * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t
 */
typedef npy_int16 __pyx_t_5numpy_int16_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":728
 * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t
 * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
 * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t
 * #ctypedef npy_int96      int96_t
 */
typedef npy_int32 __pyx_t_5numpy_int32_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":729
 * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
 * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
 * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * #ctypedef npy_int96      int96_t
 * #ctypedef npy_int128     int128_t
 */
typedef npy_int64 __pyx_t_5numpy_int64_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":733
 * #ctypedef npy_int128     int128_t
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_uint8      uint8_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
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typedef npy_uint8 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint8_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":734
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_uint8      uint8_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t
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typedef npy_uint16 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint16_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":735
 * ctypedef npy_uint8      uint8_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t
 * #ctypedef npy_uint96     uint96_t
 */
typedef npy_uint32 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint32_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":736
 * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
 * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * #ctypedef npy_uint96     uint96_t
 * #ctypedef npy_uint128    uint128_t
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typedef npy_uint64 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint64_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":740
 * #ctypedef npy_uint128    uint128_t
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_float32    float32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_float64    float64_t
 * #ctypedef npy_float80    float80_t
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typedef npy_float32 __pyx_t_5numpy_float32_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":741
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_float32    float32_t
 * ctypedef npy_float64    float64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * #ctypedef npy_float80    float80_t
 * #ctypedef npy_float128   float128_t
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typedef npy_float64 __pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":750
 * # The int types are mapped a bit surprising --
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 * ctypedef npy_long       int_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   long_t
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
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typedef npy_long __pyx_t_5numpy_int_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":751
 * # numpy.int corresponds to 'l' and numpy.long to 'q'
 * ctypedef npy_long       int_t
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 * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
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 */
typedef npy_longlong __pyx_t_5numpy_long_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":752
 * ctypedef npy_long       int_t
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   long_t
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_ulong      uint_t
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typedef npy_longlong __pyx_t_5numpy_longlong_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":754
 * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_ulong      uint_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulong_t
 * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulonglong_t
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typedef npy_ulong __pyx_t_5numpy_uint_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":755
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_ulong      uint_t
 * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulong_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulonglong_t
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 */
typedef npy_ulonglong __pyx_t_5numpy_ulong_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":756
 * ctypedef npy_ulong      uint_t
 * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulong_t
 * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulonglong_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 * ctypedef npy_intp       intp_t
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typedef npy_ulonglong __pyx_t_5numpy_ulonglong_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":758
 * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulonglong_t
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typedef npy_intp __pyx_t_5numpy_intp_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":759
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_intp       intp_t
 * ctypedef npy_uintp      uintp_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_double     float_t
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typedef npy_uintp __pyx_t_5numpy_uintp_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":761
 * ctypedef npy_uintp      uintp_t
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 * ctypedef npy_double     float_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_double     double_t
 * ctypedef npy_longdouble longdouble_t
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/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":762
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_double     float_t
 * ctypedef npy_double     double_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_longdouble longdouble_t
 * 
 */
typedef npy_double __pyx_t_5numpy_double_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":763
 * ctypedef npy_double     float_t
 * ctypedef npy_double     double_t
 * ctypedef npy_longdouble longdouble_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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typedef npy_longdouble __pyx_t_5numpy_longdouble_t;
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/*--- Type declarations ---*/
struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_10_svec_smat_svec;
struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_10_svec_smat_smat;
struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar;
struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore___pyx_scope_struct____call__;
struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore___pyx_scope_struct_1_genexpr;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":765
 * ctypedef npy_longdouble longdouble_t
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 * ctypedef npy_cfloat      cfloat_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_cdouble     cdouble_t
 * ctypedef npy_clongdouble clongdouble_t
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typedef npy_cfloat __pyx_t_5numpy_cfloat_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":766
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_cfloat      cfloat_t
 * ctypedef npy_cdouble     cdouble_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef npy_clongdouble clongdouble_t
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typedef npy_cdouble __pyx_t_5numpy_cdouble_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":767
 * ctypedef npy_cfloat      cfloat_t
 * ctypedef npy_cdouble     cdouble_t
 * ctypedef npy_clongdouble clongdouble_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_cdouble     complex_t
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typedef npy_clongdouble __pyx_t_5numpy_clongdouble_t;

/* "../../../anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":769
 * ctypedef npy_clongdouble clongdouble_t
 * 
 * ctypedef npy_cdouble     complex_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * cdef inline object PyArray_MultiIterNew1(a):
 */
typedef npy_cdouble __pyx_t_5numpy_complex_t;
struct __pyx_t_4gvar_10_svec_smat_svec_element;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4gvar_10_svec_smat_4svec_toarray;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4gvar_10_svec_smat_4svec_add;

/* "gvar/_svec_smat.pxd":15
 * cimport numpy
 * 
 * cdef packed struct svec_element:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     double v
 *     Py_ssize_t i
 */
#if defined(__SUNPRO_C)
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};
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/* "gvar/_svec_smat.pxd":22
 *     cdef svec_element * v
 *     cdef readonly int size
 *     cpdef numpy.ndarray[numpy.double_t,ndim=1] toarray(svec,Py_ssize_t msize=?)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef numpy.ndarray[numpy.int_t,ndim=1] indices(svec)
 *     cpdef _assign(self,numpy.ndarray[numpy.double_t,ndim=1],
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struct __pyx_opt_args_4gvar_10_svec_smat_4svec_toarray {
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/* "gvar/_svec_smat.pxd":28
 *     cpdef double dot(svec,svec)
 *     cpdef svec clone(svec)
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 *     cpdef svec mul(svec self,double a)
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struct __pyx_opt_args_4gvar_10_svec_smat_4svec_add {
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  double b;
};

/* "gvar/_svec_smat.pxd":19
 *     Py_ssize_t i
 * 
 * cdef class svec:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef svec_element * v
 *     cdef readonly int size
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struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_10_svec_smat_svec {
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  struct __pyx_t_4gvar_10_svec_smat_svec_element *v;
  int size;
};


/* "gvar/_svec_smat.pxd":32
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class smat:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef object rowlist
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 */
struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_10_svec_smat_smat {
  PyObject_HEAD
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  PyObject *rowlist;
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/* "gvar/_gvarcore.pxd":15
 * from ._svec_smat cimport svec, smat
 * 
 * cdef class GVar:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 *     cdef svec d
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struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_vtab;
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/* "gvar/_gvarcore.pyx":725
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struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore___pyx_scope_struct____call__ {
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/* "gvar/_gvarcore.pyx":865
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struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore___pyx_scope_struct_1_genexpr {
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/* "gvar/_svec_smat.pxd":19
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 * cdef class svec:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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/* "gvar/_svec_smat.pxd":32
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/* "gvar/_gvarcore.pyx":53
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struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar {
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static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);

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static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(func) __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, __pyx_empty_tuple, NULL)
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type);

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(PyObject *kwdict, const char* function_name, int kw_allowed);

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name);

static PyTypeObject* __Pyx_FetchCommonType(PyTypeObject* type);

#define __Pyx_CyFunction_USED 1
#include <structmember.h>
#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_STATICMETHOD  0x01
#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CLASSMETHOD   0x02
#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CCLASS        0x04
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClosure(f) \
    (((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->func_closure)
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClassObj(f) \
    (((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->func_classobj)
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(type, f) \
    ((type *)(((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->defaults))
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsGetter(f, g) \
    ((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->defaults_getter = (g)
typedef struct {
    PyCFunctionObject func;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
    PyObject *func_weakreflist;
#endif
    PyObject *func_dict;
    PyObject *func_name;
    PyObject *func_qualname;
    PyObject *func_doc;
    PyObject *func_globals;
    PyObject *func_code;
    PyObject *func_closure;
    PyObject *func_classobj;
    void *defaults;
    int defaults_pyobjects;
    int flags;
    PyObject *defaults_tuple;
    PyObject *defaults_kwdict;
    PyObject *(*defaults_getter)(PyObject *);
    PyObject *func_annotations;
} __pyx_CyFunctionObject;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_CyFunctionType = 0;
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_NewEx(ml, flags, qualname, self, module, globals, code) \
    __Pyx_CyFunction_New(__pyx_CyFunctionType, ml, flags, qualname, self, module, globals, code)
static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_New(PyTypeObject *, PyMethodDef *ml,
                                      int flags, PyObject* qualname,
                                      PyObject *self,
                                      PyObject *module, PyObject *globals,
                                      PyObject* code);
static CYTHON_INLINE void *__Pyx_CyFunction_InitDefaults(PyObject *m,
                                                         size_t size,
                                                         int pyobjects);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsTuple(PyObject *m,
                                                            PyObject *tuple);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsKwDict(PyObject *m,
                                                             PyObject *dict);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetAnnotationsDict(PyObject *m,
                                                              PyObject *dict);
static int __Pyx_CyFunction_init(void);

static double __Pyx__PyObject_AsDouble(PyObject* obj);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsDouble(obj) \
(likely(PyFloat_CheckExact(obj)) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(obj) : \
 likely(PyInt_CheckExact(obj)) ? \
 PyFloat_AsDouble(obj) : __Pyx__PyObject_AsDouble(obj))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsDouble(obj) \
((likely(PyFloat_CheckExact(obj))) ? \
 PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(obj) : __Pyx__PyObject_AsDouble(obj))
#endif

#define __Pyx_GetItemInt(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
    __Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
    (is_list ? (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL) : \
               __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, to_py_func(i))))
#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_List(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
    __Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL))
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck);
#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
    __Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "tuple index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL))
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                     int is_list, int wraparound, int boundscheck);

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestore(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetch(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);

static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause);

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PySequence_Contains(PyObject* item, PyObject* seq, int eq) {
    int result = PySequence_Contains(seq, item);
    return unlikely(result < 0) ? result : (result == (eq == Py_EQ));
}

#ifndef __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS
  #define __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS 0
#endif

#include <string.h>

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals);

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals);

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyString_Equals __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals
#else
#define __Pyx_PyString_Equals __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE int  __Pyx_GetBufferAndValidate(Py_buffer* buf, PyObject* obj,
    __Pyx_TypeInfo* dtype, int flags, int nd, int cast, __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* stack);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_SafeReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer* info);

static void __Pyx_RaiseBufferFallbackError(void);

static void __Pyx_RaiseBufferIndexError(int axis);

#define __Pyx_BufPtrStrided1d(type, buf, i0, s0) (type)((char*)buf + i0 * s0)
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetSlice(
        PyObject* obj, Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
        PyObject** py_start, PyObject** py_stop, PyObject** py_slice,
        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, int wraparound);

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __Pyx_PyObject_DelAttrStr(o,n) __Pyx_PyObject_SetAttrStr(o,n,NULL)
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_SetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name, PyObject* value) {
    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (likely(tp->tp_setattro))
        return tp->tp_setattro(obj, attr_name, value);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(tp->tp_setattr))
        return tp->tp_setattr(obj, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name), value);
#endif
    return PyObject_SetAttr(obj, attr_name, value);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_DelAttrStr(o,n)   PyObject_DelAttr(o,n)
#define __Pyx_PyObject_SetAttrStr(o,n,v) PyObject_SetAttr(o,n,v)
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseClosureNameError(const char *varname);

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ExceptionSave(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
static void __Pyx_ExceptionReset(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb);

static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyList_Append(PyObject* list, PyObject* x) {
    PyListObject* L = (PyListObject*) list;
    Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(list);
    if (likely(L->allocated > len) & likely(len > (L->allocated >> 1))) {
        Py_INCREF(x);
        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, len, x);
        Py_SIZE(list) = len+1;
        return 0;
    }
    return PyList_Append(list, x);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_PyList_Append(L,x) PyList_Append(L,x)
#endif

static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg);

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_Append(PyObject* L, PyObject* x);

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected);

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index);

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void);

static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected);

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ListComp_Append(PyObject* list, PyObject* x) {
    PyListObject* L = (PyListObject*) list;
    Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(list);
    if (likely(L->allocated > len)) {
        Py_INCREF(x);
        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, len, x);
        Py_SIZE(list) = len+1;
        return 0;
    }
    return PyList_Append(list, x);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_ListComp_Append(L,x) PyList_Append(L,x)
#endif

#define __Pyx_PyObject_DelSlice(obj, cstart, cstop, py_start, py_stop, py_slice, has_cstart, has_cstop, wraparound) \
    __Pyx_PyObject_SetSlice(obj, (PyObject*)NULL, cstart, cstop, py_start, py_stop, py_slice, has_cstart, has_cstop, wraparound)
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_SetSlice(
        PyObject* obj, PyObject* value, Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
        PyObject** py_start, PyObject** py_stop, PyObject** py_slice,
        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, int wraparound);

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(const char *varname);

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyDict_GetItem(PyObject *d, PyObject* key) {
    PyObject *value;
    value = PyDict_GetItemWithError(d, key);
    if (unlikely(!value)) {
        if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
            PyObject* args = PyTuple_Pack(1, key);
            if (likely(args))
                PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, args);
            Py_XDECREF(args);
        }
        return NULL;
    }
    Py_INCREF(value);
    return value;
}
#else
    #define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItem(d, key) PyObject_GetItem(d, key)
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void);

static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable);

static void* __Pyx_GetVtable(PyObject *dict);

static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name);

static PyObject *__Pyx_CalculateMetaclass(PyTypeObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases);

static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3MetaclassPrepare(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname,
                                           PyObject *mkw, PyObject *modname, PyObject *doc);
static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3ClassCreate(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *name, PyObject *bases, PyObject *dict,
                                      PyObject *mkw, int calculate_metaclass, int allow_py2_metaclass);

typedef struct {
    int code_line;
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
    int count;
    int max_count;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
};
static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);

static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename);

typedef struct {
  Py_ssize_t shape, strides, suboffsets;
} __Pyx_Buf_DimInfo;
typedef struct {
  size_t refcount;
  Py_buffer pybuffer;
} __Pyx_Buffer;
typedef struct {
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  char *data;
  __Pyx_Buf_DimInfo diminfo[8];
} __Pyx_LocalBuf_ND;

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    static int __Pyx_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags);
    static void __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer *view);
#else
    #define __Pyx_GetBuffer PyObject_GetBuffer
    #define __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer PyBuffer_Release
#endif


static Py_ssize_t __Pyx_zeros[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
static Py_ssize_t __Pyx_minusones[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};

static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level);

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value);

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __Pyx_CREAL(z) ((z).real())
    #define __Pyx_CIMAG(z) ((z).imag())
  #else
    #define __Pyx_CREAL(z) (__real__(z))
    #define __Pyx_CIMAG(z) (__imag__(z))
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#else
    #define __Pyx_CREAL(z) ((z).real)
    #define __Pyx_CIMAG(z) ((z).imag)
#endif
#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__clang__)) && defined(__cplusplus) && CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
    #define __Pyx_SET_CREAL(z,x) ((z).real(x))
    #define __Pyx_SET_CIMAG(z,y) ((z).imag(y))
#else
    #define __Pyx_SET_CREAL(z,x) __Pyx_CREAL(z) = (x)
    #define __Pyx_SET_CIMAG(z,y) __Pyx_CIMAG(z) = (y)
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float, float);

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
    #define __Pyx_c_eqf(a, b)   ((a)==(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_sumf(a, b)  ((a)+(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_difff(a, b) ((a)-(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_prodf(a, b) ((a)*(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_quotf(a, b) ((a)/(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_negf(a)     (-(a))
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __Pyx_c_is_zerof(z) ((z)==(float)0)
    #define __Pyx_c_conjf(z)    (::std::conj(z))
    #if 1
        #define __Pyx_c_absf(z)     (::std::abs(z))
        #define __Pyx_c_powf(a, b)  (::std::pow(a, b))
    #endif
  #else
    #define __Pyx_c_is_zerof(z) ((z)==0)
    #define __Pyx_c_conjf(z)    (conjf(z))
    #if 1
        #define __Pyx_c_absf(z)     (cabsf(z))
        #define __Pyx_c_powf(a, b)  (cpowf(a, b))
    #endif
 #endif
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eqf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_sumf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_difff(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_prodf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_quotf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_negf(__pyx_t_float_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zerof(__pyx_t_float_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_conjf(__pyx_t_float_complex);
    #if 1
        static CYTHON_INLINE float __Pyx_c_absf(__pyx_t_float_complex);
        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_powf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
    #endif
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double, double);

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
    #define __Pyx_c_eq(a, b)   ((a)==(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_sum(a, b)  ((a)+(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_diff(a, b) ((a)-(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_prod(a, b) ((a)*(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_quot(a, b) ((a)/(b))
    #define __Pyx_c_neg(a)     (-(a))
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __Pyx_c_is_zero(z) ((z)==(double)0)
    #define __Pyx_c_conj(z)    (::std::conj(z))
    #if 1
        #define __Pyx_c_abs(z)     (::std::abs(z))
        #define __Pyx_c_pow(a, b)  (::std::pow(a, b))
    #endif
  #else
    #define __Pyx_c_is_zero(z) ((z)==0)
    #define __Pyx_c_conj(z)    (conj(z))
    #if 1
        #define __Pyx_c_abs(z)     (cabs(z))
        #define __Pyx_c_pow(a, b)  (cpow(a, b))
    #endif
 #endif
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eq(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_sum(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_diff(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_prod(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_quot(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_neg(__pyx_t_double_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zero(__pyx_t_double_complex);
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_conj(__pyx_t_double_complex);
    #if 1
        static CYTHON_INLINE double __Pyx_c_abs(__pyx_t_double_complex);
        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_pow(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
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static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);

static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ExceptionSwap(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);

#define __Pyx_Generator_USED
#include <structmember.h>
#include <frameobject.h>
typedef PyObject *(*__pyx_generator_body_t)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
typedef struct {
    PyObject_HEAD
    __pyx_generator_body_t body;
    PyObject *closure;
    PyObject *exc_type;
    PyObject *exc_value;
    PyObject *exc_traceback;
    PyObject *gi_weakreflist;
    PyObject *classobj;
    PyObject *yieldfrom;
    PyObject *gi_name;
    PyObject *gi_qualname;
    int resume_label;
    char is_running;
} __pyx_GeneratorObject;
static __pyx_GeneratorObject *__Pyx_Generator_New(__pyx_generator_body_t body,
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static int __pyx_Generator_init(void);
static int __Pyx_Generator_clear(PyObject* self);
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static int __Pyx_PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(PyObject **pvalue);
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#define __Pyx_PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(pvalue) PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(pvalue)
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static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);

#if !defined(__Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  #define __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(s) PyString_FromString(s)
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  #define __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
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#endif

static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name);

static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name, size_t size, int strict);

static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);

static struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_f_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_clone(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /* proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.buffer' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.ref' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdio' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.object' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.type' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdlib' */

/* Module declarations from 'numpy' */

/* Module declarations from 'numpy' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_dtype = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_flatiter = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_broadcast = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_ndarray = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_ufunc = 0;
static CYTHON_INLINE char *__pyx_f_5numpy__util_dtypestring(PyArray_Descr *, char *, char *, int *); /*proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'gvar._svec_smat' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4gvar_10_svec_smat_svec = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4gvar_10_svec_smat_smat = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cython' */

/* Module declarations from 'gvar._gvarcore' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4gvar_9_gvarcore___pyx_scope_struct____call__ = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4gvar_9_gvarcore___pyx_scope_struct_1_genexpr = 0;
static __Pyx_TypeInfo __Pyx_TypeInfo_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_int_t = { "int_t", NULL, sizeof(__pyx_t_5numpy_int_t), { 0 }, 0, IS_UNSIGNED(__pyx_t_5numpy_int_t) ? 'U' : 'I', IS_UNSIGNED(__pyx_t_5numpy_int_t), 0 };
static __Pyx_TypeInfo __Pyx_TypeInfo_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_double_t = { "double_t", NULL, sizeof(__pyx_t_5numpy_double_t), { 0 }, 0, 'R', 0, 0 };
static __Pyx_TypeInfo __Pyx_TypeInfo_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_intp_t = { "intp_t", NULL, sizeof(__pyx_t_5numpy_intp_t), { 0 }, 0, IS_UNSIGNED(__pyx_t_5numpy_intp_t) ? 'U' : 'I', IS_UNSIGNED(__pyx_t_5numpy_intp_t), 0 };
#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "gvar._gvarcore"
int __pyx_module_is_main_gvar___gvarcore = 0;

/* Implementation of 'gvar._gvarcore' */
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_format;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_id;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_NotImplemented;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_ValueError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_round;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_AttributeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_all;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_AssertionError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_KeyError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_zip;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_RuntimeError;
static int __pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar___init__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, double __pyx_v_v, struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_10_svec_smat_svec *__pyx_v_d, struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_10_svec_smat_smat *__pyx_v_cov); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_2clone(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_4__deepcopy__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_args); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_6__copy__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_8__format__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_fmt); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_7__str___ndec(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_x, PyObject *__pyx_v_offset); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_10__str__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_12__repr__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static Py_hash_t __pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_14__hash__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_16__richcmp__(PyObject *__pyx_v_xx, PyObject *__pyx_v_yy, PyObject *__pyx_v_op); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_18__call__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_20__neg__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_22__pos__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_24__add__(PyObject *__pyx_v_xx, PyObject *__pyx_v_yy); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_26__sub__(PyObject *__pyx_v_xx, PyObject *__pyx_v_yy); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_28__mul__(PyObject *__pyx_v_xx, PyObject *__pyx_v_yy); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_30__truediv__(PyObject *__pyx_v_xx, PyObject *__pyx_v_yy); /* proto */
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_32__div__(PyObject *__pyx_v_xx, PyObject *__pyx_v_yy); /* proto */
#endif
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_34__pow__(PyObject *__pyx_v_xx, PyObject *__pyx_v_yy, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_zz); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_36sin(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_38cos(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_40tan(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_42arcsin(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_44asin(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_46arccos(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_48acos(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_50arctan(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_52atan(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_54arctan2(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_yy, PyObject *__pyx_v_xx); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_56atan2(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_yy, PyObject *__pyx_v_xx); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_58sinh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_60cosh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_62tanh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_64arcsinh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_66asinh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_68arccosh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_70acosh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_72arctanh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_74atanh(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_76exp(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_78log(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_80sqrt(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_82fabs(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_84deriv(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_x); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_86fmt(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_ndecimal, PyObject *__pyx_v_sep, PyObject *__pyx_v_d); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_88partialvar(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_90partialsdev(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_3val___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_3der___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_4mean___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_4sdev___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_3var___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_12internaldata___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_92dotder(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self, PyArrayObject *__pyx_v_v); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_3cov___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_11GVarFactory___init__(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_cov); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_11GVarFactory_8__call___genexpr(PyObject *__pyx_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_11GVarFactory_2__call__(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4gvar_9_gvarcore_gvar_function(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_x, double __pyx_v_f, PyObject *__pyx_v_dfdx); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_5numpy_7ndarray___getbuffer__(PyArrayObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /* proto */
static void __pyx_pf_5numpy_7ndarray_2__releasebuffer__(PyArrayObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_4gvar_9_gvarcore_GVar(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_4gvar_9_gvarcore___pyx_scope_struct____call__(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_4gvar_9_gvarcore___pyx_scope_struct_1_genexpr(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/
static char __pyx_k_0[] = "(0)";
static char __pyx_k_B[] = "B";
static char __pyx_k_H[] = "H";
static char __pyx_k_I[] = "I";
static char __pyx_k_L[] = "L";
static char __pyx_k_O[] = "O";
static char __pyx_k_Q[] = "Q";
static char __pyx_k_a[] = "a";
static char __pyx_k_b[] = "b";
static char __pyx_k_c[] = "c";
static char __pyx_k_d[] = "d";
static char __pyx_k_e[] = "e";
static char __pyx_k_f[] = "f)";
static char __pyx_k_g[] = "%g";
static char __pyx_k_h[] = "h";
static char __pyx_k_i[] = "i";
static char __pyx_k_k[] = "k";
static char __pyx_k_l[] = "l";
static char __pyx_k_q[] = "q";
static char __pyx_k_s[] = "s";
static char __pyx_k_v[] = "v";
static char __pyx_k_x[] = "x";
static char __pyx_k_0e[] = "%.0e";
static char __pyx_k_1e[] = "%.1e";
static char __pyx_k_Zd[] = "Zd";
static char __pyx_k_Zf[] = "Zf";
static char __pyx_k_Zg[] = "Zg";
static char __pyx_k__9[] = "";
static char __pyx_k_df[] = "%%.%df";
static char __pyx_k_gd[] = "gd";
static char __pyx_k_id[] = "id";
static char __pyx_k_k1[] = "k1";
static char __pyx_k_k2[] = "k2";
static char __pyx_k_nd[] = "nd";
static char __pyx_k_nx[] = "nx";
static char __pyx_k_pi[] = "pi";
static char __pyx_k_re[] = "re";
static char __pyx_k_xa[] = "xa";
static char __pyx_k_xi[] = "xi";
static char __pyx_k_0_0[] = "0(0)";
static char __pyx_k_0_2[] = "0";
static char __pyx_k_0_e[] = "(0)e";
static char __pyx_k_RE1[] = "_RE1";
static char __pyx_k_RE2[] = "_RE2";
static char __pyx_k_RE3[] = "_RE3";
static char __pyx_k__10[] = "(";
static char __pyx_k__12[] = "%.";
static char __pyx_k__18[] = " ";
static char __pyx_k__20[] = "-";
static char __pyx_k_all[] = "all";
static char __pyx_k_ans[] = "ans";
static char __pyx_k_buf[] = "buf";
static char __pyx_k_cos[] = "cos";
static char __pyx_k_cov[] = "cov";
static char __pyx_k_d_v[] = "d_v";
static char __pyx_k_der[] = "der";
static char __pyx_k_doc[] = "__doc__";
static char __pyx_k_e_2[] = ")e";
static char __pyx_k_e_3[] = "(.*)[e](.*)";
static char __pyx_k_exp[] = "exp";
static char __pyx_k_f_2[] = "f";
static char __pyx_k_f_d[] = "f_d";
static char __pyx_k_f_f[] = "%.*f(%.*f)";
static char __pyx_k_f_s[] = "f%s(%.";
static char __pyx_k_fac[] = "fac";
static char __pyx_k_fmt[] = "fmt";
static char __pyx_k_g_2[] = "g";
static char __pyx_k_g_g[] = "%g +- %g";
static char __pyx_k_idx[] = "idx";
static char __pyx_k_inf[] = "inf";
static char __pyx_k_log[] = "log";
static char __pyx_k_s_s[] = "(.*)\\s*[+][-]\\s*(.*)";
static char __pyx_k_sep[] = "sep";
static char __pyx_k_sin[] = "sin";
static char __pyx_k_str[] = "__str__";
static char __pyx_k_tan[] = "tan";
static char __pyx_k_tmp[] = "tmp";
static char __pyx_k_x_i[] = "x_i";
static char __pyx_k_xai[] = "xai";
static char __pyx_k_xxa[] = "xxa";
static char __pyx_k_zip[] = "zip";
static char __pyx_k_0_0f[] = "0(%.0f)";
static char __pyx_k_1e_2[] = "1e";
static char __pyx_k_RE3a[] = "_RE3a";
static char __pyx_k_args[] = "args";
static char __pyx_k_call[] = "__call__";
static char __pyx_k_copy[] = "copy";
static char __pyx_k_cosh[] = "cosh";
static char __pyx_k_dfdx[] = "dfdx";
static char __pyx_k_f_0f[] = "%.*f(%.0f)";
static char __pyx_k_fabs[] = "fabs";
static char __pyx_k_flat[] = "flat";
static char __pyx_k_g_2g[] = "%g +- %.2g";
static char __pyx_k_gvar[] = "gvar";
static char __pyx_k_init[] = "__init__";
static char __pyx_k_iter[] = "__iter__";
static char __pyx_k_keys[] = "keys";
static char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
static char __pyx_k_mean[] = "mean";
static char __pyx_k_ndec[] = "ndec";
static char __pyx_k_ndim[] = "ndim";
static char __pyx_k_ones[] = "ones";
static char __pyx_k_sdev[] = "sdev";
static char __pyx_k_self[] = "self";
static char __pyx_k_send[] = "send";
static char __pyx_k_sinh[] = "sinh";
static char __pyx_k_size[] = "size";
static char __pyx_k_smat[] = "smat";
static char __pyx_k_sqrt[] = "sqrt";
static char __pyx_k_svec[] = "svec";
static char __pyx_k_tanh[] = "tanh";
static char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
static char __pyx_k_xcov[] = "xcov";
static char __pyx_k_0_0_2[] = "0.0(";
static char __pyx_k_0f_0f[] = "%.0f(%.0f)";
static char __pyx_k_1f_1f[] = "%.1f(%.1f)";
static char __pyx_k_1g_2g[] = "%.1g +- %.2g";
static char __pyx_k_array[] = "array";
static char __pyx_k_clone[] = "clone";
static char __pyx_k_close[] = "close";
static char __pyx_k_d_idx[] = "d_idx";
static char __pyx_k_dtype[] = "dtype";
static char __pyx_k_empty[] = "empty";
static char __pyx_k_floor[] = "floor";
static char __pyx_k_g_inf[] = "%g +- inf";
static char __pyx_k_inf_2[] = " +- inf";
static char __pyx_k_log10[] = "log10";
static char __pyx_k_match[] = "match";
static char __pyx_k_numpy[] = "numpy";
static char __pyx_k_range[] = "range";
static char __pyx_k_round[] = "round";
static char __pyx_k_shape[] = "shape";
static char __pyx_k_slice[] = "slice";
static char __pyx_k_split[] = "split";
static char __pyx_k_strip[] = "strip";
static char __pyx_k_throw[] = "throw";
static char __pyx_k_xflat[] = "xflat";
static char __pyx_k_xsdev[] = "xsdev";
static char __pyx_k_zeros[] = "zeros";
static char __pyx_k_0_0_1f[] = "0.0(%.1f)";
static char __pyx_k_append[] = "append";
static char __pyx_k_arccos[] = "arccos";
static char __pyx_k_arcsin[] = "arcsin";
static char __pyx_k_arctan[] = "arctan";
static char __pyx_k_dfdx_i[] = "dfdx_i";
static char __pyx_k_f_s_0f[] = "f%s(%.0f)";
static char __pyx_k_format[] = "format";
static char __pyx_k_groups[] = "groups";
static char __pyx_k_import[] = "__import__";
static char __pyx_k_module[] = "__module__";
static char __pyx_k_normal[] = "normal";
static char __pyx_k_object[] = "object";
static char __pyx_k_offset[] = "offset";
static char __pyx_k_random[] = "random";
static char __pyx_k_update[] = "update";
static char __pyx_k_arccosh[] = "arccosh";
static char __pyx_k_arcsinh[] = "arcsinh";
static char __pyx_k_arctan2[] = "arctan2";
static char __pyx_k_arctanh[] = "arctanh";
static char __pyx_k_asarray[] = "asarray";
static char __pyx_k_compile[] = "compile";
static char __pyx_k_flatten[] = "flatten";
static char __pyx_k_genexpr[] = "genexpr";
static char __pyx_k_indices[] = "indices";
static char __pyx_k_nonzero[] = "nonzero";
static char __pyx_k_prepare[] = "__prepare__";
static char __pyx_k_reshape[] = "reshape";
static char __pyx_k_KeyError[] = "KeyError";
static char __pyx_k_Variance[] = " Variance. ";
static char __pyx_k_ndecimal[] = "ndecimal";
static char __pyx_k_qualname[] = "__qualname__";
static char __pyx_k_TypeError[] = "TypeError";
static char __pyx_k_metaclass[] = "__metaclass__";
static char __pyx_k_svec_smat[] = "_svec_smat";
static char __pyx_k_BufferDict[] = "BufferDict";
static char __pyx_k_Mean_value[] = " Mean value. ";
static char __pyx_k_ValueError[] = "ValueError";
static char __pyx_k_bufferdict[] = "_bufferdict";
static char __pyx_k_partialvar[] = "partialvar";
static char __pyx_k_pyx_vtable[] = "__pyx_vtable__";
static char __pyx_k_ARRAY_TYPES[] = "_ARRAY_TYPES";
static char __pyx_k_GVarFactory[] = "GVarFactory";
static char __pyx_k_PowerSeries[] = "PowerSeries";
static char __pyx_k_append_diag[] = "append_diag";
static char __pyx_k_powerseries[] = "powerseries";
static char __pyx_k_RuntimeError[] = "RuntimeError";
static char __pyx_k_0_9_0_9_s_0_9[] = "([-+]?)([0-9]*)[.]?([0-9]*)\\s*\\(([0-9]+)\\)";
static char __pyx_k_append_diag_m[] = "append_diag_m";
static char __pyx_k_gvar_function[] = "gvar_function";
static char __pyx_k_AssertionError[] = "AssertionError";
static char __pyx_k_AttributeError[] = "AttributeError";
static char __pyx_k_NotImplemented[] = "NotImplemented";
static char __pyx_k_gvar__gvarcore[] = "gvar._gvarcore";
static char __pyx_k_x_has_no_GVars[] = "x has no GVars";
static char __pyx_k_0_9_0_9_s_0_9_2[] = "([-+]?[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]*)\\s*\\(([.0-9]+)\\)";
static char __pyx_k_gvar_powerseries[] = "gvar.powerseries";
static char __pyx_k_str___locals_ndec[] = "__str__.<locals>.ndec";
static char __pyx_k_GVarFactory___call[] = "GVarFactory.__call__";
static char __pyx_k_GVarFactory___init[] = "GVarFactory.__init__";
static char __pyx_k_Incompatible_GVars[] = "Incompatible GVars.";
static char __pyx_k_Standard_deviation[] = " Standard deviation. ";
static char __pyx_k_Value_not_a_number[] = "Value not a number.";
static char __pyx_k_shape_dfdx_shape_x[] = "shape(dfdx) != shape(x)";
static char __pyx_k_Incompatible_GVar_s[] = "Incompatible |GVar|\\s.";
static char __pyx_k_Argument_mismatch_s_s[] = "Argument mismatch: %s, %s";
static char __pyx_k_cov_not_type_gvar_smat[] = "cov not type gvar.smat";
static char __pyx_k_Poorly_formatted_string[] = "Poorly formatted string: ";
static char __pyx_k_cov_not_type_gvar_smat_2[] = "cov not type gvar.smat.";
static char __pyx_k_Wrong_number_of_arguments[] = "Wrong number of arguments: ";
static char __pyx_k_Argument_shapes_mismatched[] = "Argument shapes mismatched: ";
static char __pyx_k_dfdx_k_doesn_t_exist_for_k[] = "dfdx[k] doesn't exist for k = ";
static char __pyx_k_ndarray_is_not_C_contiguous[] = "ndarray is not C contiguous";
static char __pyx_k_shape_dfdx_k_shape_x_k_for_k[] = "shape(dfdx[k]) != shape(x[k]) for k = ";
static char __pyx_k_x_and_xsdev_different_shapes[] = "x and xsdev different shapes.";
static char __pyx_k_x_is_a_dictionary_dfdx_is_not[] = "x is a dictionary, dfdx is not";
static char __pyx_k_Users_gpl_software_python_gvar[] = "/Users/gpl/software/python/gvar/src/gvar/_gvarcore.pyx";
static char __pyx_k_undefined_comparison_for_GVars[] = "undefined comparison for GVars";
static char __pyx_k_Array_of_derivatives_with_respe[] = " Array of derivatives with respect to  underlying (original)\n        |GVar|\\s. \n        ";
static char __pyx_k_Create_one_or_more_new_GVar_s_E[] = " Create one or more new |GVar|\\s.\n        \n    Each of the following creates new |GVar|\\s:\n        \n    .. function:: gvar(x,xsdev)\n        \n        Returns a |GVar| with mean ``x`` and standard deviation ``xsdev``.\n        Returns an array of |GVar|\\s if ``x`` and ``xsdev`` are arrays\n        with the same shape; the shape of the result is the same as the\n        shape of ``x``. Returns a |BufferDict| if ``x`` and ``xsdev`` \n        are dictionaries with the same keys and layout; the result has\n        the same keys and layout as ``x``.\n        \n    .. function:: gvar(x,xcov)\n        \n        Returns an array of |GVar|\\s with means given by array ``x`` and a\n        covariance matrix given by array ``xcov``, where ``xcov.shape =\n        2*x.shape``; the result has the same shape as ``x``. Returns a\n        |BufferDict| if ``x`` and ``xcov`` are dictionaries, where the\n        keys in ``xcov`` are ``(k1,k2)`` for any keys ``k1`` and ``k2``\n        in ``x``. Returns a single |GVar| if ``x`` is a number and \n        ``xcov`` is a one-by-one matrix. The layout for ``xcov`` is \n        compatible with that produced by :func:`gvar.evalcov` for \n        a single |GVar|, an array of |GVar|\\s, or a dictionary whose\n        values are |GVar|\\s and/or arrays of |GVar|\\s. Therefore \n        ``gvar.gvar(gvar.mean(g), gvar.evalcov(g))`` creates |GVar|\\s\n        with the same means and covariance matrix as the |GVar|\\s \n        in ``g`` provided ``g`` is a single |GVar|, or an array or \n        dictionary of |GVar|\\s.\n        \n    .. function:: gvar((x,xsdev))\n        \n        Returns a |GVar| with mean ``x`` and standard deviation ``xsdev``.\n        \n    .. function:: gvar(xstr)\n        \n        Returns a |GVar| corresponding to string ``xstr`` which is \n        either of the form ``\"xmean +- xsdev\"`` or ``\"x(xerr)\"`` (see\n        :meth:`GVar.fmt`).\n        \n    .. function:: gvar(xgvar)\n        \n        Returns |GVar| ``xg""var`` unchanged.\n        \n    .. function:: gvar(xdict)\n        \n        Returns a dictionary (:class:`BufferDict`) ``b`` where \n        ``b[k] = gvar(xdict[k])`` for every key in dictionary ``xdict``.\n        The values in ``xdict``, therefore, can be strings, tuples or \n        |GVar|\\s (see above), or arrays of these.\n        \n    .. function:: gvar(xarray)\n        \n        Returns an array ``a`` having the same shape as ``xarray`` where\n        every element ``a[i...] = gvar(xarray[i...])``. The values in\n        ``xarray``, therefore, can be strings, tuples or |GVar|\\s (see\n        above).\n                    \n    ``gvar.gvar`` is actually an object of type :class:`gvar.GVarFactory`.  \n    ";
static char __pyx_k_Data_contained_in_GVar_This_att[] = " Data contained in |GVar|. \n\n        This attribute is useful when creating a class that \n        inherits from a |GVar|: for example, ::\n\n            import gvar as gv\n            class newGVar(gv.GVar):\n                def __init__(self, g, a):\n                    super(newGVar, self).__init__(*g.internaldata)\n                    g.a = a\n\n        creates a variation on |GVar| that, in effect, adds a new attribute\n        ``a``  to an existing |GVar| ``g`` (being careful not to avoid \n        names that collide with an existing |GVar| attribute).\n        ";
static char __pyx_k_unknown_dtype_code_in_numpy_pxd[] = "unknown dtype code in numpy.pxd (%d)";
static char __pyx_k_Arguments_must_be_numbers_or_arr[] = "Arguments must be numbers or arrays of numbers";
static char __pyx_k_Format_string_allocated_too_shor[] = "Format string allocated too short, see comment in numpy.pxd";
static char __pyx_k_GVarFactory___call___locals_gene[] = "GVarFactory.__call__.<locals>.genexpr";
static char __pyx_k_Non_native_byte_order_not_suppor[] = "Non-native byte order not supported";
static char __pyx_k_Value_and_derivatives_not_number[] = "Value and derivatives not numbers.";
static char __pyx_k_derivative_ambiguous_x_is_not_pr[] = "derivative ambiguous -- x is not primary";
static char __pyx_k_length_mismatch_between_d_and_co[] = "length mismatch between d and cov";
static char __pyx_k_ndarray_is_not_Fortran_contiguou[] = "ndarray is not Fortran contiguous";
static char __pyx_k_Format_string_allocated_too_shor_2[] = "Format string allocated too short.";
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0_0;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0_0_1f;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0_0_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0_0f;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0_9_0_9_s_0_9;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0_9_0_9_s_0_9_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0_e;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0e;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_0f_0f;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_1e;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_1e_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_1f_1f;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_1g_2g;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ARRAY_TYPES;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Argument_mismatch_s_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Argument_shapes_mismatched;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Arguments_must_be_numbers_or_arr;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_AssertionError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_AttributeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_BufferDict;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Create_one_or_more_new_GVar_s_E;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Format_string_allocated_too_shor;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Format_string_allocated_too_shor_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_GVarFactory;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_GVarFactory___call;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_GVarFactory___call___locals_gene;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_GVarFactory___init;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Incompatible_GVar_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Incompatible_GVars;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_KeyError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Non_native_byte_order_not_suppor;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_NotImplemented;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Poorly_formatted_string;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_PowerSeries;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_RE1;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_RE2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_RE3;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_RE3a;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_RuntimeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Users_gpl_software_python_gvar;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ValueError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Value_and_derivatives_not_number;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Value_not_a_number;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Wrong_number_of_arguments;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__10;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__12;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__18;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__20;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__9;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_a;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_all;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ans;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_append;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_append_diag;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_append_diag_m;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arccos;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arccosh;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arcsin;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arcsinh;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arctan;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arctan2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arctanh;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_args;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_array;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_asarray;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_buf;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_bufferdict;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_c;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_call;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_clone;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_close;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_compile;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_copy;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cos;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cosh;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cov;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_cov_not_type_gvar_smat;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_cov_not_type_gvar_smat_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_d_idx;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_d_v;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_der;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_derivative_ambiguous_x_is_not_pr;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_df;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dfdx;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dfdx_i;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_dfdx_k_doesn_t_exist_for_k;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_doc;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dtype;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_e;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_e_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_e_3;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_empty;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_exp;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_f;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_f_0f;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_f_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_f_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_f_f;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_f_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_f_s_0f;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_fabs;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_fac;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_flat;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_flatten;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_floor;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_fmt;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_format;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_g;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_g_2g;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_g_g;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_g_inf;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_gd;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_genexpr;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_groups;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_gvar;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_gvar__gvarcore;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_gvar_function;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_gvar_powerseries;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_i;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_id;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_idx;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_import;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_indices;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_inf;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_inf_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_init;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_iter;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_k;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_k1;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_k2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_keys;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_length_mismatch_between_d_and_co;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_log;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_log10;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_match;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mean;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_metaclass;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_module;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_nd;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_ndarray_is_not_C_contiguous;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_ndarray_is_not_Fortran_contiguou;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ndec;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ndecimal;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ndim;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_nonzero;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_normal;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_numpy;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_nx;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_offset;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ones;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_partialvar;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pi;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_powerseries;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_prepare;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_qualname;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_random;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_re;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reshape;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_round;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_s_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sdev;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_self;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_send;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sep;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_shape;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_shape_dfdx_k_shape_x_k_for_k;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_shape_dfdx_shape_x;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sin;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sinh;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_size;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_slice;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_smat;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_split;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sqrt;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_str;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_str___locals_ndec;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_strip;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_svec;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_svec_smat;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_tan;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_tanh;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_throw;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_tmp;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_undefined_comparison_for_GVars;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_unknown_dtype_code_in_numpy_pxd;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_update;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_v;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_x;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_x_and_xsdev_different_shapes;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_x_has_no_GVars;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_x_i;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_x_is_a_dictionary_dfdx_is_not;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_xa;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_xai;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_xcov;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_xflat;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_xi;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_xsdev;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_xxa;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_zeros;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_zip;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_1_;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_2_;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_0_0;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_0_5;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_1_0;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_10_;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_1e4;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_1e5;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_1e6;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_9_5;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_0_95;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_1eneg_4;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_1eneg_5;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_1eneg_6;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_9_95;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_99_5;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_0_995;
static PyObject *__pyx_float_neg_1_;
static PyObject *__pyx_int_0;
static PyObject *__pyx_int_1;
static PyObject *__pyx_int_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_int_3;
static PyObject *__pyx_int_4;
static PyObject *__pyx_int_5;
static PyObject *__pyx_int_neg_1;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple_;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__3;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__4;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__5;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__6;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__7;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__8;
static PyObject *__pyx_slice__21;
static PyObject *__pyx_slice__22;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__11;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__13;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__14;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__15;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__16;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__17;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__19;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__23;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__24;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__25;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__26;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__27;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__28;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__29;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__30;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__31;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__32;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__33;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__34;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__35;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__36;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__37;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__38;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__39;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__40;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__42;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__43;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__45;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__2;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__41;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__44;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__46;

/* "gvar/_gvarcore.pyx":58
 *     # cdef readonly smat cov    -- covariance matrix
 * 
 *     def __init__(self,double v,svec d,smat cov):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         self.v = v
 *         self.d = d
 */

/* Python wrapper */
static int __pyx_pw_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_1__init__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_args, PyObject *__pyx_kwds); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_pw_4gvar_9_gvarcore_4GVar_1__init__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_args, PyObject *__pyx_kwds) {
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static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname) {
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static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(
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                    #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
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invalid_keyword:
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bad:
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static void __Pyx_RaiseArgumentTypeInvalid(const char* name, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
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static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
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        PyErr_SetString(
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
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#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func) {
#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
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#endif
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#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
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        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
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static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(
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invalid_keyword_type:
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invalid_keyword:
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        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
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        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
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            result = op->defaults_kwdict;
        } else {
            result = Py_None;
        }
    }
    Py_INCREF(result);
    return result;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_set_annotations(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject* value) {
    PyObject* tmp;
    if (!value || value == Py_None) {
        value = NULL;
    } else if (!PyDict_Check(value)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "__annotations__ must be set to a dict object");
        return -1;
    }
    Py_XINCREF(value);
    tmp = op->func_annotations;
    op->func_annotations = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_annotations(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op) {
    PyObject* result = op->func_annotations;
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        result = PyDict_New();
        if (unlikely(!result)) return NULL;
        op->func_annotations = result;
    }
    Py_INCREF(result);
    return result;
}
static PyGetSetDef __pyx_CyFunction_getsets[] = {
    {(char *) "func_doc", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_doc, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_doc, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__doc__",  (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_doc, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_doc, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_name", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_name, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_name, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__name__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_name, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_name, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__qualname__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_qualname, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_qualname, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__self__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_self, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_dict", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_dict, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_dict, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__dict__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_dict, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_dict, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_globals", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_globals, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__globals__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_globals, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_closure", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_closure, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__closure__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_closure, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_code", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_code, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__code__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_code, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_defaults", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_defaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_defaults, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__defaults__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_defaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_defaults, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__kwdefaults__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_kwdefaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_kwdefaults, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__annotations__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_annotations, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_annotations, 0, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static PyMemberDef __pyx_CyFunction_members[] = {
    {(char *) "__module__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func.m_module), PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED, 0},
    {0, 0, 0,  0, 0}
};
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_reduce(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *args)
{
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    return PyUnicode_FromString(m->func.m_ml->ml_name);
#else
    return PyString_FromString(m->func.m_ml->ml_name);
#endif
}
static PyMethodDef __pyx_CyFunction_methods[] = {
    {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)__Pyx_CyFunction_reduce, METH_VARARGS, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0}
};
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(cyfunc) ((cyfunc)->func_weakreflist)
#else
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(cyfunc) ((cyfunc)->func.m_weakreflist)
#endif
static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_New(PyTypeObject *type, PyMethodDef *ml, int flags, PyObject* qualname,
                                      PyObject *closure, PyObject *module, PyObject* globals, PyObject* code) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *op = PyObject_GC_New(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, type);
    if (op == NULL)
        return NULL;
    op->flags = flags;
    __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(op) = NULL;
    op->func.m_ml = ml;
    op->func.m_self = (PyObject *) op;
    Py_XINCREF(closure);
    op->func_closure = closure;
    Py_XINCREF(module);
    op->func.m_module = module;
    op->func_dict = NULL;
    op->func_name = NULL;
    Py_INCREF(qualname);
    op->func_qualname = qualname;
    op->func_doc = NULL;
    op->func_classobj = NULL;
    op->func_globals = globals;
    Py_INCREF(op->func_globals);
    Py_XINCREF(code);
    op->func_code = code;
    op->defaults_pyobjects = 0;
    op->defaults = NULL;
    op->defaults_tuple = NULL;
    op->defaults_kwdict = NULL;
    op->defaults_getter = NULL;
    op->func_annotations = NULL;
    PyObject_GC_Track(op);
    return (PyObject *) op;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_clear(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m)
{
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_closure);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func.m_module);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_dict);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_name);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_qualname);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_doc);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_globals);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_code);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_classobj);
    Py_CLEAR(m->defaults_tuple);
    Py_CLEAR(m->defaults_kwdict);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_annotations);
    if (m->defaults) {
        PyObject **pydefaults = __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(PyObject *, m);
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < m->defaults_pyobjects; i++)
            Py_XDECREF(pydefaults[i]);
        PyMem_Free(m->defaults);
        m->defaults = NULL;
    }
    return 0;
}
static void __Pyx_CyFunction_dealloc(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m)
{
    PyObject_GC_UnTrack(m);
    if (__Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(m) != NULL)
        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) m);
    __Pyx_CyFunction_clear(m);
    PyObject_GC_Del(m);
}
static int __Pyx_CyFunction_traverse(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
    Py_VISIT(m->func_closure);
    Py_VISIT(m->func.m_module);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_dict);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_name);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_qualname);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_doc);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_globals);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_code);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_classobj);
    Py_VISIT(m->defaults_tuple);
    Py_VISIT(m->defaults_kwdict);
    if (m->defaults) {
        PyObject **pydefaults = __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(PyObject *, m);
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < m->defaults_pyobjects; i++)
            Py_VISIT(pydefaults[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_descr_get(PyObject *func, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
{
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    if (m->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_STATICMETHOD) {
        Py_INCREF(func);
        return func;
    }
    if (m->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CLASSMETHOD) {
        if (type == NULL)
            type = (PyObject *)(Py_TYPE(obj));
        return __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, type, (PyObject *)(Py_TYPE(type)));
    }
    if (obj == Py_None)
        obj = NULL;
    return __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, obj, type);
}
static PyObject*
__Pyx_CyFunction_repr(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
{
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cyfunction %U at %p>",
                                op->func_qualname, (void *)op);
#else
    return PyString_FromFormat("<cyfunction %s at %p>",
                               PyString_AsString(op->func_qualname), (void *)op);
#endif
}
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
    PyCFunctionObject* f = (PyCFunctionObject*)func;
    PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    Py_ssize_t size;
    switch (PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST)) {
    case METH_VARARGS:
        if (likely(kw == NULL) || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0)
            return (*meth)(self, arg);
        break;
    case METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS:
        return (*(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)meth)(self, arg, kw);
    case METH_NOARGS:
        if (likely(kw == NULL) || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0) {
            size = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(arg);
            if (size == 0)
                return (*meth)(self, NULL);
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "%.200s() takes no arguments (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
                f->m_ml->ml_name, size);
            return NULL;
        }
        break;
    case METH_O:
        if (likely(kw == NULL) || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0) {
            size = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(arg);
            if (size == 1)
                return (*meth)(self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0));
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "%.200s() takes exactly one argument (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
                f->m_ml->ml_name, size);
            return NULL;
        }
        break;
    default:
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Bad call flags in "
                        "__Pyx_CyFunction_Call. METH_OLDARGS is no "
                        "longer supported!");
        return NULL;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s() takes no keyword arguments",
                 f->m_ml->ml_name);
    return NULL;
}
#else
static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
	return PyCFunction_Call(func, arg, kw);
}
#endif
static PyTypeObject __pyx_CyFunctionType_type = {
    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
    "cython_function_or_method",
    sizeof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject),
    0,
    (destructor) __Pyx_CyFunction_dealloc,
    0,
    0,
    0,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    0,
#else
    0,
#endif
    (reprfunc) __Pyx_CyFunction_repr,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    __Pyx_CyFunction_Call,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,
    0,
    (traverseproc) __Pyx_CyFunction_traverse,
    (inquiry) __Pyx_CyFunction_clear,
    0,
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
    offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_weakreflist),
#else
    offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, m_weakreflist),
#endif
    0,
    0,
    __pyx_CyFunction_methods,
    __pyx_CyFunction_members,
    __pyx_CyFunction_getsets,
    0,
    0,
    __Pyx_CyFunction_descr_get,
    0,
    offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_dict),
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
    0,
#endif
};
static int __Pyx_CyFunction_init(void) {
#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    __pyx_CyFunctionType_type.tp_call = PyCFunction_Call;
#endif
    __pyx_CyFunctionType = __Pyx_FetchCommonType(&__pyx_CyFunctionType_type);
    if (__pyx_CyFunctionType == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void *__Pyx_CyFunction_InitDefaults(PyObject *func, size_t size, int pyobjects) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    m->defaults = PyMem_Malloc(size);
    if (!m->defaults)
        return PyErr_NoMemory();
    memset(m->defaults, 0, size);
    m->defaults_pyobjects = pyobjects;
    return m->defaults;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsTuple(PyObject *func, PyObject *tuple) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    m->defaults_tuple = tuple;
    Py_INCREF(tuple);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsKwDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *dict) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    m->defaults_kwdict = dict;
    Py_INCREF(dict);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetAnnotationsDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *dict) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    m->func_annotations = dict;
    Py_INCREF(dict);
}

static double __Pyx__PyObject_AsDouble(PyObject* obj) {
    PyObject* float_value;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    float_value = PyNumber_Float(obj);
#else
    PyNumberMethods *nb = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_number;
    if (likely(nb) && likely(nb->nb_float)) {
        float_value = nb->nb_float(obj);
        if (likely(float_value) && unlikely(!PyFloat_Check(float_value))) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "__float__ returned non-float (type %.200s)",
                Py_TYPE(float_value)->tp_name);
            Py_DECREF(float_value);
            goto bad;
        }
    } else if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj) || PyBytes_CheckExact(obj)) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        float_value = PyFloat_FromString(obj);
#else
        float_value = PyFloat_FromString(obj, 0);
#endif
    } else {
        PyObject* args = PyTuple_New(1);
        if (unlikely(!args)) goto bad;
        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, obj);
        float_value = PyObject_Call((PyObject*)&PyFloat_Type, args, 0);
        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, 0);
        Py_DECREF(args);
    }
#endif
    if (likely(float_value)) {
        double value = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(float_value);
        Py_DECREF(float_value);
        return value;
    }
bad:
    return (double)-1;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j) {
    PyObject *r;
    if (!j) return NULL;
    r = PyObject_GetItem(o, j);
    Py_DECREF(j);
    return r;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
    if ((!boundscheck) || likely((0 <= i) & (i < PyList_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
        PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, i);
        Py_INCREF(r);
        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
    if ((!boundscheck) || likely((0 <= i) & (i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
        PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, i);
        Py_INCREF(r);
        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                     int is_list, int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || (likely((n >= 0) & (n < PyList_GET_SIZE(o))))) {
            PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    }
    else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || likely((n >= 0) & (n < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
            PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    } else {
        PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
        if (likely(m && m->sq_item)) {
            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
                Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                    i += l;
                } else {
                    if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                        PyErr_Clear();
                    else
                        return NULL;
                }
            }
            return m->sq_item(o, i);
        }
    }
#else
    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o)) {
        return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
    }
#endif
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestore(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = type;
    tstate->curexc_value = value;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
    PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetch(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
#else
    PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb);
#endif
}

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb,
                        CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *cause) {
    Py_XINCREF(type);
    if (!value || value == Py_None)
        value = NULL;
    else
        Py_INCREF(value);
    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
        tb = NULL;
    else {
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    if (PyType_Check(type)) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        if (!value) {
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            value = Py_None;
        }
#endif
        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
    } else {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto raise_error;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
        Py_INCREF(type);
        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
    return;
raise_error:
    Py_XDECREF(value);
    Py_XDECREF(type);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    return;
}
#else
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
    PyObject* owned_instance = NULL;
    if (tb == Py_None) {
        tb = 0;
    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (value == Py_None)
        value = 0;
    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto bad;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
    } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
            if (instance_class != type) {
                if (PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type)) {
                    type = instance_class;
                } else {
                    instance_class = NULL;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!instance_class) {
            PyObject *args;
            if (!value)
                args = PyTuple_New(0);
            else if (PyTuple_Check(value)) {
                Py_INCREF(value);
                args = value;
            } else
                args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value);
            if (!args)
                goto bad;
            owned_instance = PyObject_Call(type, args, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(args);
            if (!owned_instance)
                goto bad;
            value = owned_instance;
            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
                             "BaseException, not %R",
                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
                goto bad;
            }
        }
    } else {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
        goto bad;
    }
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03030000
    if (cause) {
#else
    if (cause && cause != Py_None) {
#endif
        PyObject *fixed_cause;
        if (cause == Py_None) {
            fixed_cause = NULL;
        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
                goto bad;
        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = cause;
            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
        } else {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                            "exception causes must derive from "
                            "BaseException");
            goto bad;
        }
        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
    }
    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
    if (tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
        PyErr_Fetch(tmp_type, tmp_value, tmp_tb);
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        PyErr_Restore(tmp_type, tmp_value, tb);
        Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
        PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
            Py_INCREF(tb);
            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
        }
#endif
    }
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
    return;
}
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
    if (s1 == s2) {
        return (equals == Py_EQ);
    } else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(s1) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        const char *ps1, *ps2;
        Py_ssize_t length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s1);
        if (length != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s2))
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        ps1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s1);
        ps2 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s2);
        if (ps1[0] != ps2[0]) {
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        } else if (length == 1) {
            return (equals == Py_EQ);
        } else {
            int result = memcmp(ps1, ps2, (size_t)length);
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s1)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
#endif
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PyObject* owned_ref = NULL;
#endif
    int s1_is_unicode, s2_is_unicode;
    if (s1 == s2) {
        goto return_eq;
    }
    s1_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s1);
    s2_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s2);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if ((s1_is_unicode & (!s2_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s2)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s2);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s2 = owned_ref;
        s2_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if ((s2_is_unicode & (!s1_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s1)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s1);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s1 = owned_ref;
        s1_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if (((!s2_is_unicode) & (!s1_is_unicode))) {
        return __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(s1, s2, equals);
    }
#endif
    if (s1_is_unicode & s2_is_unicode) {
        Py_ssize_t length;
        int kind;
        void *data1, *data2;
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s1) < 0) || unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s2) < 0))
            return -1;
        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
        if (length != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
        kind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
        if (kind != __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
        data1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
        data2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data1, 0) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data2, 0)) {
            goto return_ne;
        } else if (length == 1) {
            goto return_eq;
        } else {
            int result = memcmp(data1, data2, (size_t)(length * kind));
            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
            #endif
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & s2_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & s1_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
return_eq:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_EQ);
return_ne:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_NE);
#endif
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsLittleEndian(void) {
  unsigned int n = 1;
  return *(unsigned char*)(&n) != 0;
}
static void __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx,
                              __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* stack,
                              __Pyx_TypeInfo* type) {
  stack[0].field = &ctx->root;
  stack[0].parent_offset = 0;
  ctx->root.type = type;
  ctx->root.name = "buffer dtype";
  ctx->root.offset = 0;
  ctx->head = stack;
  ctx->head->field = &ctx->root;
  ctx->fmt_offset = 0;
  ctx->head->parent_offset = 0;
  ctx->new_packmode = '@';
  ctx->enc_packmode = '@';
  ctx->new_count = 1;
  ctx->enc_count = 0;
  ctx->enc_type = 0;
  ctx->is_complex = 0;
  ctx->is_valid_array = 0;
  ctx->struct_alignment = 0;
  while (type->typegroup == 'S') {
    ++ctx->head;
    ctx->head->field = type->fields;
    ctx->head->parent_offset = 0;
    type = type->fields->type;
  }
}
static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ParseNumber(const char** ts) {
    int count;
    const char* t = *ts;
    if (*t < '0' || *t > '9') {
      return -1;
    } else {
        count = *t++ - '0';
        while (*t >= '0' && *t < '9') {
            count *= 10;
            count += *t++ - '0';
        }
    }
    *ts = t;
    return count;
}
static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(const char **ts) {
    int number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ParseNumber(ts);
    if (number == -1)
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,\
                     "Does not understand character buffer dtype format string ('%c')", **ts);
    return number;
}
static void __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(char ch) {
  PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
               "Unexpected format string character: '%c'", ch);
}
static const char* __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(char ch, int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case 'c': return "'char'";
    case 'b': return "'signed char'";
    case 'B': return "'unsigned char'";
    case 'h': return "'short'";
    case 'H': return "'unsigned short'";
    case 'i': return "'int'";
    case 'I': return "'unsigned int'";
    case 'l': return "'long'";
    case 'L': return "'unsigned long'";
    case 'q': return "'long long'";
    case 'Q': return "'unsigned long long'";
    case 'f': return (is_complex ? "'complex float'" : "'float'");
    case 'd': return (is_complex ? "'complex double'" : "'double'");
    case 'g': return (is_complex ? "'complex long double'" : "'long double'");
    case 'T': return "a struct";
    case 'O': return "Python object";
    case 'P': return "a pointer";
    case 's': case 'p': return "a string";
    case 0: return "end";
    default: return "unparseable format string";
  }
}
static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToStandardSize(char ch, int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
    case 'h': case 'H': return 2;
    case 'i': case 'I': case 'l': case 'L': return 4;
    case 'q': case 'Q': return 8;
    case 'f': return (is_complex ? 8 : 4);
    case 'd': return (is_complex ? 16 : 8);
    case 'g': {
      PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Python does not define a standard format string size for long double ('g')..");
      return 0;
    }
    case 'O': case 'P': return sizeof(void*);
    default:
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
}
static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToNativeSize(char ch, int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(short);
    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(int);
    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(long);
    #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
    #endif
    case 'f': return sizeof(float) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
    case 'd': return sizeof(double) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
    case 'g': return sizeof(long double) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
    case 'O': case 'P': return sizeof(void*);
    default: {
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
  }
}
typedef struct { char c; short x; } __Pyx_st_short;
typedef struct { char c; int x; } __Pyx_st_int;
typedef struct { char c; long x; } __Pyx_st_long;
typedef struct { char c; float x; } __Pyx_st_float;
typedef struct { char c; double x; } __Pyx_st_double;
typedef struct { char c; long double x; } __Pyx_st_longdouble;
typedef struct { char c; void *x; } __Pyx_st_void_p;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
typedef struct { char c; PY_LONG_LONG x; } __Pyx_st_longlong;
#endif
static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToAlignment(char ch, CYTHON_UNUSED int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_short) - sizeof(short);
    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_int) - sizeof(int);
    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_long) - sizeof(long);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_longlong) - sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
#endif
    case 'f': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_float) - sizeof(float);
    case 'd': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_double) - sizeof(double);
    case 'g': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_longdouble) - sizeof(long double);
    case 'P': case 'O': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_void_p) - sizeof(void*);
    default:
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
}
/* These are for computing the padding at the end of the struct to align
   on the first member of the struct. This will probably the same as above,
   but we don't have any guarantees.
 */
typedef struct { short x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_short;
typedef struct { int x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_int;
typedef struct { long x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_long;
typedef struct { float x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_float;
typedef struct { double x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_double;
typedef struct { long double x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_longdouble;
typedef struct { void *x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_void_p;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
typedef struct { PY_LONG_LONG x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_longlong;
#endif
static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToPadding(char ch, CYTHON_UNUSED int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_short) - sizeof(short);
    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_int) - sizeof(int);
    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_long) - sizeof(long);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_longlong) - sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
#endif
    case 'f': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_float) - sizeof(float);
    case 'd': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_double) - sizeof(double);
    case 'g': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_longdouble) - sizeof(long double);
    case 'P': case 'O': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_void_p) - sizeof(void*);
    default:
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
}
static char __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToGroup(char ch, int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case 'c':
        return 'H';
    case 'b': case 'h': case 'i':
    case 'l': case 'q': case 's': case 'p':
        return 'I';
    case 'B': case 'H': case 'I': case 'L': case 'Q':
        return 'U';
    case 'f': case 'd': case 'g':
        return (is_complex ? 'C' : 'R');
    case 'O':
        return 'O';
    case 'P':
        return 'P';
    default: {
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
  }
}
static void __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx) {
  if (ctx->head == NULL || ctx->head->field == &ctx->root) {
    const char* expected;
    const char* quote;
    if (ctx->head == NULL) {
      expected = "end";
      quote = "";
    } else {
      expected = ctx->head->field->type->name;
      quote = "'";
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "Buffer dtype mismatch, expected %s%s%s but got %s",
                 quote, expected, quote,
                 __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex));
  } else {
    __Pyx_StructField* field = ctx->head->field;
    __Pyx_StructField* parent = (ctx->head - 1)->field;
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "Buffer dtype mismatch, expected '%s' but got %s in '%s.%s'",
                 field->type->name, __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex),
                 parent->type->name, field->name);
  }
}
static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx) {
  char group;
  size_t size, offset, arraysize = 1;
  if (ctx->enc_type == 0) return 0;
  if (ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0]) {
    int i, ndim = 0;
    if (ctx->enc_type == 's' || ctx->enc_type == 'p') {
        ctx->is_valid_array = ctx->head->field->type->ndim == 1;
        ndim = 1;
        if (ctx->enc_count != ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0]) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "Expected a dimension of size %zu, got %zu",
                         ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0], ctx->enc_count);
            return -1;
        }
    }
    if (!ctx->is_valid_array) {
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Expected %d dimensions, got %d",
                   ctx->head->field->type->ndim, ndim);
      return -1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ctx->head->field->type->ndim; i++) {
      arraysize *= ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i];
    }
    ctx->is_valid_array = 0;
    ctx->enc_count = 1;
  }
  group = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToGroup(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
  do {
    __Pyx_StructField* field = ctx->head->field;
    __Pyx_TypeInfo* type = field->type;
    if (ctx->enc_packmode == '@' || ctx->enc_packmode == '^') {
      size = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToNativeSize(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
    } else {
      size = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToStandardSize(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
    }
    if (ctx->enc_packmode == '@') {
      size_t align_at = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToAlignment(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
      size_t align_mod_offset;
      if (align_at == 0) return -1;
      align_mod_offset = ctx->fmt_offset % align_at;
      if (align_mod_offset > 0) ctx->fmt_offset += align_at - align_mod_offset;
      if (ctx->struct_alignment == 0)
          ctx->struct_alignment = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToPadding(ctx->enc_type,
                                                                 ctx->is_complex);
    }
    if (type->size != size || type->typegroup != group) {
      if (type->typegroup == 'C' && type->fields != NULL) {
        size_t parent_offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
        ++ctx->head;
        ctx->head->field = type->fields;
        ctx->head->parent_offset = parent_offset;
        continue;
      }
      if ((type->typegroup == 'H' || group == 'H') && type->size == size) {
      } else {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
          return -1;
      }
    }
    offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
    if (ctx->fmt_offset != offset) {
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                   "Buffer dtype mismatch; next field is at offset %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d but %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d expected",
                   (Py_ssize_t)ctx->fmt_offset, (Py_ssize_t)offset);
      return -1;
    }
    ctx->fmt_offset += size;
    if (arraysize)
      ctx->fmt_offset += (arraysize - 1) * size;
    --ctx->enc_count;
    while (1) {
      if (field == &ctx->root) {
        ctx->head = NULL;
        if (ctx->enc_count != 0) {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
          return -1;
        }
        break;
      }
      ctx->head->field = ++field;
      if (field->type == NULL) {
        --ctx->head;
        field = ctx->head->field;
        continue;
      } else if (field->type->typegroup == 'S') {
        size_t parent_offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
        if (field->type->fields->type == NULL) continue;
        field = field->type->fields;
        ++ctx->head;
        ctx->head->field = field;
        ctx->head->parent_offset = parent_offset;
        break;
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
  } while (ctx->enc_count);
  ctx->enc_type = 0;
  ctx->is_complex = 0;
  return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
__pyx_buffmt_parse_array(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx, const char** tsp)
{
    const char *ts = *tsp;
    int i = 0, number;
    int ndim = ctx->head->field->type->ndim;
;
    ++ts;
    if (ctx->new_count != 1) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "Cannot handle repeated arrays in format string");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
    while (*ts && *ts != ')') {
        switch (*ts) {
            case ' ': case '\f': case '\r': case '\n': case '\t': case '\v':  continue;
            default:  break;
        }
        number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(&ts);
        if (number == -1) return NULL;
        if (i < ndim && (size_t) number != ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i])
            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "Expected a dimension of size %zu, got %d",
                        ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i], number);
        if (*ts != ',' && *ts != ')')
            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                                "Expected a comma in format string, got '%c'", *ts);
        if (*ts == ',') ts++;
        i++;
    }
    if (i != ndim)
        return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Expected %d dimension(s), got %d",
                            ctx->head->field->type->ndim, i);
    if (!*ts) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "Unexpected end of format string, expected ')'");
        return NULL;
    }
    ctx->is_valid_array = 1;
    ctx->new_count = 1;
    *tsp = ++ts;
    return Py_None;
}
static const char* __Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx, const char* ts) {
  int got_Z = 0;
  while (1) {
    switch(*ts) {
      case 0:
        if (ctx->enc_type != 0 && ctx->head == NULL) {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
          return NULL;
        }
        if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
        if (ctx->head != NULL) {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
          return NULL;
        }
        return ts;
      case ' ':
      case '\r':
      case '\n':
        ++ts;
        break;
      case '<':
        if (!__Pyx_IsLittleEndian()) {
          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Little-endian buffer not supported on big-endian compiler");
          return NULL;
        }
        ctx->new_packmode = '=';
        ++ts;
        break;
      case '>':
      case '!':
        if (__Pyx_IsLittleEndian()) {
          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Big-endian buffer not supported on little-endian compiler");
          return NULL;
        }
        ctx->new_packmode = '=';
        ++ts;
        break;
      case '=':
      case '@':
      case '^':
        ctx->new_packmode = *ts++;
        break;
      case 'T':
        {
          const char* ts_after_sub;
          size_t i, struct_count = ctx->new_count;
          size_t struct_alignment = ctx->struct_alignment;
          ctx->new_count = 1;
          ++ts;
          if (*ts != '{') {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Buffer acquisition: Expected '{' after 'T'");
            return NULL;
          }
          if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
          ctx->enc_type = 0;
          ctx->enc_count = 0;
          ctx->struct_alignment = 0;
          ++ts;
          ts_after_sub = ts;
          for (i = 0; i != struct_count; ++i) {
            ts_after_sub = __Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(ctx, ts);
            if (!ts_after_sub) return NULL;
          }
          ts = ts_after_sub;
          if (struct_alignment) ctx->struct_alignment = struct_alignment;
        }
        break;
      case '}':
        {
          size_t alignment = ctx->struct_alignment;
          ++ts;
          if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
          ctx->enc_type = 0;
          if (alignment && ctx->fmt_offset % alignment) {
            ctx->fmt_offset += alignment - (ctx->fmt_offset % alignment);
          }
        }
        return ts;
      case 'x':
        if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
        ctx->fmt_offset += ctx->new_count;
        ctx->new_count = 1;
        ctx->enc_count = 0;
        ctx->enc_type = 0;
        ctx->enc_packmode = ctx->new_packmode;
        ++ts;
        break;
      case 'Z':
        got_Z = 1;
        ++ts;
        if (*ts != 'f' && *ts != 'd' && *ts != 'g') {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar('Z');
          return NULL;
        }
      case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 'h': case 'H': case 'i': case 'I':
      case 'l': case 'L': case 'q': case 'Q':
      case 'f': case 'd': case 'g':
      case 'O': case 'p':
        if (ctx->enc_type == *ts && got_Z == ctx->is_complex &&
            ctx->enc_packmode == ctx->new_packmode) {
          ctx->enc_count += ctx->new_count;
          ctx->new_count = 1;
          got_Z = 0;
          ++ts;
          break;
        }
      case 's':
        if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
        ctx->enc_count = ctx->new_count;
        ctx->enc_packmode = ctx->new_packmode;
        ctx->enc_type = *ts;
        ctx->is_complex = got_Z;
        ++ts;
        ctx->new_count = 1;
        got_Z = 0;
        break;
      case ':':
        ++ts;
        while(*ts != ':') ++ts;
        ++ts;
        break;
      case '(':
        if (!__pyx_buffmt_parse_array(ctx, &ts)) return NULL;
        break;
      default:
        {
          int number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(&ts);
          if (number == -1) return NULL;
          ctx->new_count = (size_t)number;
        }
    }
  }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ZeroBuffer(Py_buffer* buf) {
  buf->buf = NULL;
  buf->obj = NULL;
  buf->strides = __Pyx_zeros;
  buf->shape = __Pyx_zeros;
  buf->suboffsets = __Pyx_minusones;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_GetBufferAndValidate(
        Py_buffer* buf, PyObject* obj,  __Pyx_TypeInfo* dtype, int flags,
        int nd, int cast, __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* stack)
{
  if (obj == Py_None || obj == NULL) {
    __Pyx_ZeroBuffer(buf);
    return 0;
  }
  buf->buf = NULL;
  if (__Pyx_GetBuffer(obj, buf, flags) == -1) goto fail;
  if (buf->ndim != nd) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "Buffer has wrong number of dimensions (expected %d, got %d)",
                 nd, buf->ndim);
    goto fail;
  }
  if (!cast) {
    __Pyx_BufFmt_Context ctx;
    __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(&ctx, stack, dtype);
    if (!__Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(&ctx, buf->format)) goto fail;
  }
  if ((unsigned)buf->itemsize != dtype->size) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
      "Item size of buffer (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d byte%s) does not match size of '%s' (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d byte%s)",
      buf->itemsize, (buf->itemsize > 1) ? "s" : "",
      dtype->name, (Py_ssize_t)dtype->size, (dtype->size > 1) ? "s" : "");
    goto fail;
  }
  if (buf->suboffsets == NULL) buf->suboffsets = __Pyx_minusones;
  return 0;
fail:;
  __Pyx_ZeroBuffer(buf);
  return -1;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_SafeReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer* info) {
  if (info->buf == NULL) return;
  if (info->suboffsets == __Pyx_minusones) info->suboffsets = NULL;
  __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer(info);
}

static void __Pyx_RaiseBufferFallbackError(void) {
  PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
     "Buffer acquisition failed on assignment; and then reacquiring the old buffer failed too!");
}

static void __Pyx_RaiseBufferIndexError(int axis) {
  PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError,
     "Out of bounds on buffer access (axis %d)", axis);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetSlice(
        PyObject* obj, Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
        PyObject** _py_start, PyObject** _py_stop, PyObject** _py_slice,
        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, CYTHON_UNUSED int wraparound) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyMappingMethods* mp;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PySequenceMethods* ms = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_sequence;
    if (likely(ms && ms->sq_slice)) {
        if (!has_cstart) {
            if (_py_start && (*_py_start != Py_None)) {
                cstart = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(*_py_start);
                if ((cstart == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred()) goto bad;
            } else
                cstart = 0;
        }
        if (!has_cstop) {
            if (_py_stop && (*_py_stop != Py_None)) {
                cstop = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(*_py_stop);
                if ((cstop == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred()) goto bad;
            } else
                cstop = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX;
        }
        if (wraparound && unlikely((cstart < 0) | (cstop < 0)) && likely(ms->sq_length)) {
            Py_ssize_t l = ms->sq_length(obj);
            if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                if (cstop < 0) {
                    cstop += l;
                    if (cstop < 0) cstop = 0;
                }
                if (cstart < 0) {
                    cstart += l;
                    if (cstart < 0) cstart = 0;
                }
            } else {
                if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                    PyErr_Clear();
                else
                    goto bad;
            }
        }
        return ms->sq_slice(obj, cstart, cstop);
    }
#endif
    mp = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_mapping;
    if (likely(mp && mp->mp_subscript))
#endif
    {
        PyObject* result;
        PyObject *py_slice, *py_start, *py_stop;
        if (_py_slice) {
            py_slice = *_py_slice;
        } else {
            PyObject* owned_start = NULL;
            PyObject* owned_stop = NULL;
            if (_py_start) {
                py_start = *_py_start;
            } else {
                if (has_cstart) {
                    owned_start = py_start = PyInt_FromSsize_t(cstart);
                    if (unlikely(!py_start)) goto bad;
                } else
                    py_start = Py_None;
            }
            if (_py_stop) {
                py_stop = *_py_stop;
            } else {
                if (has_cstop) {
                    owned_stop = py_stop = PyInt_FromSsize_t(cstop);
                    if (unlikely(!py_stop)) {
                        Py_XDECREF(owned_start);
                        goto bad;
                    }
                } else
                    py_stop = Py_None;
            }
            py_slice = PySlice_New(py_start, py_stop, Py_None);
            Py_XDECREF(owned_start);
            Py_XDECREF(owned_stop);
            if (unlikely(!py_slice)) goto bad;
        }
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
        result = mp->mp_subscript(obj, py_slice);
#else
        result = PyObject_GetItem(obj, py_slice);
#endif
        if (!_py_slice) {
            Py_DECREF(py_slice);
        }
        return result;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "'%.200s' object is unsliceable", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
bad:
    return NULL;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseClosureNameError(const char *varname) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError, "free variable '%s' referenced before assignment in enclosing scope", varname);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ExceptionSave(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    *type = tstate->exc_type;
    *value = tstate->exc_value;
    *tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    Py_XINCREF(*type);
    Py_XINCREF(*value);
    Py_XINCREF(*tb);
#else
    PyErr_GetExcInfo(type, value, tb);
#endif
}
static void __Pyx_ExceptionReset(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = type;
    tstate->exc_value = value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
    PyErr_SetExcInfo(type, value, tb);
#endif
}

static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    PyObject *local_type, *local_value, *local_tb;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    local_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    local_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    local_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
#else
    PyErr_Fetch(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
#endif
    PyErr_NormalizeException(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (unlikely(tstate->curexc_type))
#else
    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred()))
#endif
        goto bad;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (local_tb) {
        if (unlikely(PyException_SetTraceback(local_value, local_tb) < 0))
            goto bad;
    }
    #endif
    Py_XINCREF(local_tb);
    Py_XINCREF(local_type);
    Py_XINCREF(local_value);
    *type = local_type;
    *value = local_value;
    *tb = local_tb;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = local_type;
    tstate->exc_value = local_value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
    PyErr_SetExcInfo(local_type, local_value, local_tb);
#endif
    return 0;
bad:
    *type = 0;
    *value = 0;
    *tb = 0;
    Py_XDECREF(local_type);
    Py_XDECREF(local_value);
    Py_XDECREF(local_tb);
    return -1;
}

static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg) {
    PyObject *method, *result = NULL;
    method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, method_name);
    if (unlikely(!method)) goto bad;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (likely(PyMethod_Check(method))) {
        PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(method);
        if (likely(self)) {
            PyObject *args;
            PyObject *function = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(method);
            args = PyTuple_New(2);
            if (unlikely(!args)) goto bad;
            Py_INCREF(self);
            PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, self);
            Py_INCREF(arg);
            PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, arg);
            Py_INCREF(function);
            Py_DECREF(method); method = NULL;
            result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(function, args, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(args);
            Py_DECREF(function);
            return result;
        }
    }
#endif
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(method, arg);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(method);
    return result;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_Append(PyObject* L, PyObject* x) {
    if (likely(PyList_CheckExact(L))) {
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyList_Append(L, x) < 0)) return -1;
    } else {
        PyObject* retval = __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(L, __pyx_n_s_append, x);
        if (unlikely(!retval))
            return -1;
        Py_DECREF(retval);
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "too many values to unpack (expected %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d)", expected);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "need more than %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d value%.1s to unpack",
                 index, (index == 1) ? "" : "s");
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    PyObject* exc_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    if (unlikely(exc_type)) {
        if (likely(exc_type == PyExc_StopIteration) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
            PyObject *exc_value, *exc_tb;
            exc_value = tstate->curexc_value;
            exc_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
            tstate->curexc_type = 0;
            tstate->curexc_value = 0;
            tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
            Py_DECREF(exc_type);
            Py_XDECREF(exc_value);
            Py_XDECREF(exc_tb);
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
#else
    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {
        if (likely(PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration))) {
            PyErr_Clear();
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
#endif
}

static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected) {
    if (unlikely(retval)) {
        Py_DECREF(retval);
        __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(expected);
        return -1;
    } else {
        return __Pyx_IterFinish();
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_SetSlice(
        PyObject* obj, PyObject* value, Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
        PyObject** _py_start, PyObject** _py_stop, PyObject** _py_slice,
        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, CYTHON_UNUSED int wraparound) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyMappingMethods* mp;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PySequenceMethods* ms = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_sequence;
    if (likely(ms && ms->sq_ass_slice)) {
        if (!has_cstart) {
            if (_py_start && (*_py_start != Py_None)) {
                cstart = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(*_py_start);
                if ((cstart == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred()) goto bad;
            } else
                cstart = 0;
        }
        if (!has_cstop) {
            if (_py_stop && (*_py_stop != Py_None)) {
                cstop = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(*_py_stop);
                if ((cstop == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred()) goto bad;
            } else
                cstop = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX;
        }
        if (wraparound && unlikely((cstart < 0) | (cstop < 0)) && likely(ms->sq_length)) {
            Py_ssize_t l = ms->sq_length(obj);
            if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                if (cstop < 0) {
                    cstop += l;
                    if (cstop < 0) cstop = 0;
                }
                if (cstart < 0) {
                    cstart += l;
                    if (cstart < 0) cstart = 0;
                }
            } else {
                if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                    PyErr_Clear();
                else
                    goto bad;
            }
        }
        return ms->sq_ass_slice(obj, cstart, cstop, value);
    }
#endif
    mp = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_mapping;
    if (likely(mp && mp->mp_ass_subscript))
#endif
    {
        int result;
        PyObject *py_slice, *py_start, *py_stop;
        if (_py_slice) {
            py_slice = *_py_slice;
        } else {
            PyObject* owned_start = NULL;
            PyObject* owned_stop = NULL;
            if (_py_start) {
                py_start = *_py_start;
            } else {
                if (has_cstart) {
                    owned_start = py_start = PyInt_FromSsize_t(cstart);
                    if (unlikely(!py_start)) goto bad;
                } else
                    py_start = Py_None;
            }
            if (_py_stop) {
                py_stop = *_py_stop;
            } else {
                if (has_cstop) {
                    owned_stop = py_stop = PyInt_FromSsize_t(cstop);
                    if (unlikely(!py_stop)) {
                        Py_XDECREF(owned_start);
                        goto bad;
                    }
                } else
                    py_stop = Py_None;
            }
            py_slice = PySlice_New(py_start, py_stop, Py_None);
            Py_XDECREF(owned_start);
            Py_XDECREF(owned_stop);
            if (unlikely(!py_slice)) goto bad;
        }
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
        result = mp->mp_ass_subscript(obj, py_slice, value);
#else
        result = value ? PyObject_SetItem(obj, py_slice, value) : PyObject_DelItem(obj, py_slice);
#endif
        if (!_py_slice) {
            Py_DECREF(py_slice);
        }
        return result;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "'%.200s' object does not support slice %.10s",
        Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name, value ? "assignment" : "deletion");
bad:
    return -1;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(const char *varname) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_UnboundLocalError, "local variable '%s' referenced before assignment", varname);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "'NoneType' object is not iterable");
}

static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    PyObject *ob = PyCapsule_New(vtable, 0, 0);
#else
    PyObject *ob = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(vtable, 0);
#endif
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
    if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable, ob) < 0)
        goto bad;
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return -1;
}

static void* __Pyx_GetVtable(PyObject *dict) {
    void* ptr;
    PyObject *ob = PyObject_GetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable);
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    ptr = PyCapsule_GetPointer(ob, 0);
#else
    ptr = PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(ob);
#endif
    if (!ptr && !PyErr_Occurred())
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "invalid vtable found for imported type");
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return ptr;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return NULL;
}

static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name) {
    PyObject* value = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(module, name);
    if (unlikely(!value) && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            "cannot import name %.230s", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
        #else
            "cannot import name %S", name);
        #endif
    }
    return value;
}

static PyObject *__Pyx_CalculateMetaclass(PyTypeObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases) {
    Py_ssize_t i, nbases = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases);
    for (i=0; i < nbases; i++) {
        PyTypeObject *tmptype;
        PyObject *tmp = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, i);
        tmptype = Py_TYPE(tmp);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (tmptype == &PyClass_Type)
            continue;
#endif
        if (!metaclass) {
            metaclass = tmptype;
            continue;
        }
        if (PyType_IsSubtype(metaclass, tmptype))
            continue;
        if (PyType_IsSubtype(tmptype, metaclass)) {
            metaclass = tmptype;
            continue;
        }
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "metaclass conflict: "
                        "the metaclass of a derived class "
                        "must be a (non-strict) subclass "
                        "of the metaclasses of all its bases");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!metaclass) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        metaclass = &PyClass_Type;
#else
        metaclass = &PyType_Type;
#endif
    }
    Py_INCREF((PyObject*) metaclass);
    return (PyObject*) metaclass;
}

static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3MetaclassPrepare(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name,
                                           PyObject *qualname, PyObject *mkw, PyObject *modname, PyObject *doc) {
    PyObject *ns;
    if (metaclass) {
        PyObject *prep = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(metaclass, __pyx_n_s_prepare);
        if (prep) {
            PyObject *pargs = PyTuple_Pack(2, name, bases);
            if (unlikely(!pargs)) {
                Py_DECREF(prep);
                return NULL;
            }
            ns = PyObject_Call(prep, pargs, mkw);
            Py_DECREF(prep);
            Py_DECREF(pargs);
        } else {
            if (unlikely(!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
                return NULL;
            PyErr_Clear();
            ns = PyDict_New();
        }
    } else {
        ns = PyDict_New();
    }
    if (unlikely(!ns))
        return NULL;
    if (unlikely(PyObject_SetItem(ns, __pyx_n_s_module, modname) < 0)) goto bad;
    if (unlikely(PyObject_SetItem(ns, __pyx_n_s_qualname, qualname) < 0)) goto bad;
    if (unlikely(doc && PyObject_SetItem(ns, __pyx_n_s_doc, doc) < 0)) goto bad;
    return ns;
bad:
    Py_DECREF(ns);
    return NULL;
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3ClassCreate(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *name, PyObject *bases,
                                      PyObject *dict, PyObject *mkw,
                                      int calculate_metaclass, int allow_py2_metaclass) {
    PyObject *result, *margs;
    PyObject *owned_metaclass = NULL;
    if (allow_py2_metaclass) {
        owned_metaclass = PyObject_GetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_metaclass);
        if (owned_metaclass) {
            metaclass = owned_metaclass;
        } else if (likely(PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_KeyError))) {
            PyErr_Clear();
        } else {
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    if (calculate_metaclass && (!metaclass || PyType_Check(metaclass))) {
        metaclass = __Pyx_CalculateMetaclass((PyTypeObject*) metaclass, bases);
        Py_XDECREF(owned_metaclass);
        if (unlikely(!metaclass))
            return NULL;
        owned_metaclass = metaclass;
    }
    margs = PyTuple_Pack(3, name, bases, dict);
    if (unlikely(!margs)) {
        result = NULL;
    } else {
        result = PyObject_Call(metaclass, margs, mkw);
        Py_DECREF(margs);
    }
    Py_XDECREF(owned_metaclass);
    return result;
}

static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
        return count;
    }
    while (start < end) {
        mid = (start + end) / 2;
        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
            end = mid;
        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
             start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }
    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
        return mid;
    } else {
        return mid + 1;
    }
}
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int pos;
    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
    return code_object;
}
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
    int pos, i;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (likely(entries)) {
            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
            Py_INCREF(code_object);
        }
        return;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return;
    }
    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
            __pyx_code_cache.entries, (size_t)new_max*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
            return;
        }
        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
    }
    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
    }
    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
}

#include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            const char *funcname, int c_line,
            int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
    #else
    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
    #endif
    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
    if (c_line) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #endif
    }
    else {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
        #endif
    }
    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
        py_line,
        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
    );
    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
    return py_code;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
    return NULL;
}
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line);
    if (!py_code) {
        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
        if (!py_code) goto bad;
        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line, py_code);
    }
    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
        PyThreadState_GET(), /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
        py_code,             /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
        __pyx_d,      /*PyObject *globals,*/
        0                    /*PyObject *locals*/
    );
    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
    py_frame->f_lineno = py_line;
    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
}

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static int __Pyx_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags) {
    if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(obj)) return PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, view, flags);
        if (PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_ptype_5numpy_ndarray)) return __pyx_pw_5numpy_7ndarray_1__getbuffer__(obj, view, flags);
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%.200s' does not have the buffer interface", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
    return -1;
}
static void __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer *view) {
    PyObject *obj = view->obj;
    if (!obj) return;
    if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(obj)) {
        PyBuffer_Release(view);
        return;
    }
        if (PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_ptype_5numpy_ndarray)) { __pyx_pw_5numpy_7ndarray_3__releasebuffer__(obj, view); return; }
    Py_DECREF(obj);
    view->obj = NULL;
}
#endif


              static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level) {
    PyObject *empty_list = 0;
    PyObject *module = 0;
    PyObject *global_dict = 0;
    PyObject *empty_dict = 0;
    PyObject *list;
    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
    PyObject *py_import;
    py_import = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, __pyx_n_s_import);
    if (!py_import)
        goto bad;
    #endif
    if (from_list)
        list = from_list;
    else {
        empty_list = PyList_New(0);
        if (!empty_list)
            goto bad;
        list = empty_list;
    }
    global_dict = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m);
    if (!global_dict)
        goto bad;
    empty_dict = PyDict_New();
    if (!empty_dict)
        goto bad;
    {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        if (level == -1) {
            if (strchr(__Pyx_MODULE_NAME, '.')) {
                #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
                PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(1);
                if (!py_level)
                    goto bad;
                module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
                Py_DECREF(py_level);
                #else
                module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, 1);
                #endif
                if (!module) {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError))
                        goto bad;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            level = 0;
        }
        #endif
        if (!module) {
            #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
            PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(level);
            if (!py_level)
                goto bad;
            module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(py_level);
            #else
            module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, level);
            #endif
        }
    }
bad:
    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
    Py_XDECREF(py_import);
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(empty_list);
    Py_XDECREF(empty_dict);
    return module;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned long long) value);
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long long)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) value);
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(int),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned long long) value);
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long long)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) value);
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
      return ::std::complex< float >(x, y);
    }
  #else
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
      return x + y*(__pyx_t_float_complex)_Complex_I;
    }
  #endif
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
      __pyx_t_float_complex z;
      z.real = x;
      z.imag = y;
      return z;
    }
#endif

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eqf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
       return (a.real == b.real) && (a.imag == b.imag);
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_sumf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real = a.real + b.real;
        z.imag = a.imag + b.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_difff(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real = a.real - b.real;
        z.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_prodf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real = a.real * b.real - a.imag * b.imag;
        z.imag = a.real * b.imag + a.imag * b.real;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_quotf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        float denom = b.real * b.real + b.imag * b.imag;
        z.real = (a.real * b.real + a.imag * b.imag) / denom;
        z.imag = (a.imag * b.real - a.real * b.imag) / denom;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_negf(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real = -a.real;
        z.imag = -a.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zerof(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
       return (a.real == 0) && (a.imag == 0);
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_conjf(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
        z.real =  a.real;
        z.imag = -a.imag;
        return z;
    }
    #if 1
        static CYTHON_INLINE float __Pyx_c_absf(__pyx_t_float_complex z) {
          #if !defined(HAVE_HYPOT) || defined(_MSC_VER)
            return sqrtf(z.real*z.real + z.imag*z.imag);
          #else
            return hypotf(z.real, z.imag);
          #endif
        }
        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_powf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
            __pyx_t_float_complex z;
            float r, lnr, theta, z_r, z_theta;
            if (b.imag == 0 && b.real == (int)b.real) {
                if (b.real < 0) {
                    float denom = a.real * a.real + a.imag * a.imag;
                    a.real = a.real / denom;
                    a.imag = -a.imag / denom;
                    b.real = -b.real;
                }
                switch ((int)b.real) {
                    case 0:
                        z.real = 1;
                        z.imag = 0;
                        return z;
                    case 1:
                        return a;
                    case 2:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
                    case 3:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(z, a);
                    case 4:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(z, z);
                }
            }
            if (a.imag == 0) {
                if (a.real == 0) {
                    return a;
                }
                r = a.real;
                theta = 0;
            } else {
                r = __Pyx_c_absf(a);
                theta = atan2f(a.imag, a.real);
            }
            lnr = logf(r);
            z_r = expf(lnr * b.real - theta * b.imag);
            z_theta = theta * b.real + lnr * b.imag;
            z.real = z_r * cosf(z_theta);
            z.imag = z_r * sinf(z_theta);
            return z;
        }
    #endif
#endif

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
      return ::std::complex< double >(x, y);
    }
  #else
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
      return x + y*(__pyx_t_double_complex)_Complex_I;
    }
  #endif
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
      __pyx_t_double_complex z;
      z.real = x;
      z.imag = y;
      return z;
    }
#endif

#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
#else
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eq(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
       return (a.real == b.real) && (a.imag == b.imag);
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_sum(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real = a.real + b.real;
        z.imag = a.imag + b.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_diff(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real = a.real - b.real;
        z.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_prod(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real = a.real * b.real - a.imag * b.imag;
        z.imag = a.real * b.imag + a.imag * b.real;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_quot(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        double denom = b.real * b.real + b.imag * b.imag;
        z.real = (a.real * b.real + a.imag * b.imag) / denom;
        z.imag = (a.imag * b.real - a.real * b.imag) / denom;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_neg(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real = -a.real;
        z.imag = -a.imag;
        return z;
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zero(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
       return (a.real == 0) && (a.imag == 0);
    }
    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_conj(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
        z.real =  a.real;
        z.imag = -a.imag;
        return z;
    }
    #if 1
        static CYTHON_INLINE double __Pyx_c_abs(__pyx_t_double_complex z) {
          #if !defined(HAVE_HYPOT) || defined(_MSC_VER)
            return sqrt(z.real*z.real + z.imag*z.imag);
          #else
            return hypot(z.real, z.imag);
          #endif
        }
        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_pow(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
            __pyx_t_double_complex z;
            double r, lnr, theta, z_r, z_theta;
            if (b.imag == 0 && b.real == (int)b.real) {
                if (b.real < 0) {
                    double denom = a.real * a.real + a.imag * a.imag;
                    a.real = a.real / denom;
                    a.imag = -a.imag / denom;
                    b.real = -b.real;
                }
                switch ((int)b.real) {
                    case 0:
                        z.real = 1;
                        z.imag = 0;
                        return z;
                    case 1:
                        return a;
                    case 2:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
                    case 3:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prod(z, a);
                    case 4:
                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
                        return __Pyx_c_prod(z, z);
                }
            }
            if (a.imag == 0) {
                if (a.real == 0) {
                    return a;
                }
                r = a.real;
                theta = 0;
            } else {
                r = __Pyx_c_abs(a);
                theta = atan2(a.imag, a.real);
            }
            lnr = log(r);
            z_r = exp(lnr * b.real - theta * b.imag);
            z_theta = theta * b.real + lnr * b.imag;
            z.real = z_r * cos(z_theta);
            z.imag = z_r * sin(z_theta);
            return z;
        }
    #endif
#endif

#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)       \
    {                                                                     \
        func_type value = func_value;                                     \
        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {                    \
            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {     \
                func_type zero = 0;                                       \
                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))                \
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;                              \
                else                                                      \
                    goto raise_overflow;                                  \
            }                                                             \
        }                                                                 \
        return (target_type) value;                                       \
    }

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
 #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
  #include "longintrepr.h"
 #endif
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
 #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0]);
            }
 #endif
#endif
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
 #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +(((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0]));
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, -(sdigit) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0]);
            }
 #endif
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long long, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int");
    return (int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int");
    return (int) -1;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (long) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
 #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0]);
            }
 #endif
#endif
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
 #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +(((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0]));
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, -(sdigit) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0]);
            }
 #endif
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long long, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            long val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (long) -1;
        }
    } else {
        long val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to long");
    return (long) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to long");
    return (long) -1;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ExceptionSwap(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = *type;
    tstate->exc_value = *value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = *tb;
#else
    PyErr_GetExcInfo(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
    PyErr_SetExcInfo(*type, *value, *tb);
#endif
    *type = tmp_type;
    *value = tmp_value;
    *tb = tmp_tb;
}

static PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_Next(PyObject *self);
static PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_Send(PyObject *self, PyObject *value);
static PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_Close(PyObject *self);
static PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_Throw(PyObject *gen, PyObject *args);
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_GeneratorType = 0;
#define __Pyx_Generator_CheckExact(obj) (Py_TYPE(obj) == __pyx_GeneratorType)
#define __Pyx_Generator_Undelegate(gen) Py_CLEAR((gen)->yieldfrom)
#if 1 || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030300B0
static int __Pyx_PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(PyObject **pvalue) {
    PyObject *et, *ev, *tb;
    PyObject *value = NULL;
    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&et, &ev, &tb);
    if (!et) {
        Py_XDECREF(tb);
        Py_XDECREF(ev);
        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        *pvalue = Py_None;
        return 0;
    }
    if (unlikely(et != PyExc_StopIteration) &&
            unlikely(!PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(et, PyExc_StopIteration))) {
        __Pyx_ErrRestore(et, ev, tb);
        return -1;
    }
    if (likely(et == PyExc_StopIteration)) {
        if (likely(!ev) || !PyObject_IsInstance(ev, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
            if (!ev) {
                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
                ev = Py_None;
            }
            Py_XDECREF(tb);
            Py_DECREF(et);
            *pvalue = ev;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    PyErr_NormalizeException(&et, &ev, &tb);
    if (unlikely(!PyObject_IsInstance(ev, PyExc_StopIteration))) {
        __Pyx_ErrRestore(et, ev, tb);
        return -1;
    }
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    Py_DECREF(et);
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030300A0
    value = ((PyStopIterationObject *)ev)->value;
    Py_INCREF(value);
    Py_DECREF(ev);
#else
    {
        PyObject* args = PyObject_GetAttr(ev, __pyx_n_s_args);
        Py_DECREF(ev);
        if (likely(args)) {
            value = PyObject_GetItem(args, 0);
            Py_DECREF(args);
        }
        if (unlikely(!value)) {
            __Pyx_ErrRestore(NULL, NULL, NULL);
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            value = Py_None;
        }
    }
#endif
    *pvalue = value;
    return 0;
}
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE
void __Pyx_Generator_ExceptionClear(__pyx_GeneratorObject *self) {
    PyObject *exc_type = self->exc_type;
    PyObject *exc_value = self->exc_value;
    PyObject *exc_traceback = self->exc_traceback;
    self->exc_type = NULL;
    self->exc_value = NULL;
    self->exc_traceback = NULL;
    Py_XDECREF(exc_type);
    Py_XDECREF(exc_value);
    Py_XDECREF(exc_traceback);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE
int __Pyx_Generator_CheckRunning(__pyx_GeneratorObject *gen) {
    if (unlikely(gen->is_running)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "generator already executing");
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE
PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_SendEx(__pyx_GeneratorObject *self, PyObject *value) {
    PyObject *retval;
    assert(!self->is_running);
    if (unlikely(self->resume_label == 0)) {
        if (unlikely(value && value != Py_None)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                            "can't send non-None value to a "
                            "just-started generator");
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    if (unlikely(self->resume_label == -1)) {
        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (value) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
#else
        if (self->exc_traceback) {
            PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
            PyTracebackObject *tb = (PyTracebackObject *) self->exc_traceback;
            PyFrameObject *f = tb->tb_frame;
            Py_XINCREF(tstate->frame);
            assert(f->f_back == NULL);
            f->f_back = tstate->frame;
        }
#endif
        __Pyx_ExceptionSwap(&self->exc_type, &self->exc_value,
                            &self->exc_traceback);
    } else {
        __Pyx_Generator_ExceptionClear(self);
    }
    self->is_running = 1;
    retval = self->body((PyObject *) self, value);
    self->is_running = 0;
    if (retval) {
        __Pyx_ExceptionSwap(&self->exc_type, &self->exc_value,
                            &self->exc_traceback);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
#else
        if (self->exc_traceback) {
            PyTracebackObject *tb = (PyTracebackObject *) self->exc_traceback;
            PyFrameObject *f = tb->tb_frame;
            Py_CLEAR(f->f_back);
        }
#endif
    } else {
        __Pyx_Generator_ExceptionClear(self);
    }
    return retval;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE
PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_FinishDelegation(__pyx_GeneratorObject *gen) {
    PyObject *ret;
    PyObject *val = NULL;
    __Pyx_Generator_Undelegate(gen);
    __Pyx_PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(&val);
    ret = __Pyx_Generator_SendEx(gen, val);
    Py_XDECREF(val);
    return ret;
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_Next(PyObject *self) {
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen = (__pyx_GeneratorObject*) self;
    PyObject *yf = gen->yieldfrom;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_Generator_CheckRunning(gen)))
        return NULL;
    if (yf) {
        PyObject *ret;
        gen->is_running = 1;
        ret = Py_TYPE(yf)->tp_iternext(yf);
        gen->is_running = 0;
        if (likely(ret)) {
            return ret;
        }
        return __Pyx_Generator_FinishDelegation(gen);
    }
    return __Pyx_Generator_SendEx(gen, Py_None);
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_Send(PyObject *self, PyObject *value) {
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen = (__pyx_GeneratorObject*) self;
    PyObject *yf = gen->yieldfrom;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_Generator_CheckRunning(gen)))
        return NULL;
    if (yf) {
        PyObject *ret;
        gen->is_running = 1;
        if (__Pyx_Generator_CheckExact(yf)) {
            ret = __Pyx_Generator_Send(yf, value);
        } else {
            if (value == Py_None)
                ret = PyIter_Next(yf);
            else
                ret = __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(yf, __pyx_n_s_send, value);
        }
        gen->is_running = 0;
        if (likely(ret)) {
            return ret;
        }
        return __Pyx_Generator_FinishDelegation(gen);
    }
    return __Pyx_Generator_SendEx(gen, value);
}
static int __Pyx_Generator_CloseIter(__pyx_GeneratorObject *gen, PyObject *yf) {
    PyObject *retval = NULL;
    int err = 0;
    if (__Pyx_Generator_CheckExact(yf)) {
        retval = __Pyx_Generator_Close(yf);
        if (!retval)
            return -1;
    } else {
        PyObject *meth;
        gen->is_running = 1;
        meth = PyObject_GetAttr(yf, __pyx_n_s_close);
        if (unlikely(!meth)) {
            if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
                PyErr_WriteUnraisable(yf);
            }
            PyErr_Clear();
        } else {
            retval = PyObject_CallFunction(meth, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(meth);
            if (!retval)
                err = -1;
        }
        gen->is_running = 0;
    }
    Py_XDECREF(retval);
    return err;
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_Close(PyObject *self) {
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen = (__pyx_GeneratorObject *) self;
    PyObject *retval, *raised_exception;
    PyObject *yf = gen->yieldfrom;
    int err = 0;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_Generator_CheckRunning(gen)))
        return NULL;
    if (yf) {
        Py_INCREF(yf);
        err = __Pyx_Generator_CloseIter(gen, yf);
        __Pyx_Generator_Undelegate(gen);
        Py_DECREF(yf);
    }
    if (err == 0)
        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_GeneratorExit);
    retval = __Pyx_Generator_SendEx(gen, NULL);
    if (retval) {
        Py_DECREF(retval);
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                        "generator ignored GeneratorExit");
        return NULL;
    }
    raised_exception = PyErr_Occurred();
    if (!raised_exception
        || raised_exception == PyExc_StopIteration
        || raised_exception == PyExc_GeneratorExit
        || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(raised_exception, PyExc_GeneratorExit)
        || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(raised_exception, PyExc_StopIteration))
    {
        if (raised_exception) PyErr_Clear();
        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
    }
    return NULL;
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_Generator_Throw(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen = (__pyx_GeneratorObject *) self;
    PyObject *typ;
    PyObject *tb = NULL;
    PyObject *val = NULL;
    PyObject *yf = gen->yieldfrom;
    if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, (char *)"throw", 1, 3, &typ, &val, &tb))
        return NULL;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_Generator_CheckRunning(gen)))
        return NULL;
    if (yf) {
        PyObject *ret;
        Py_INCREF(yf);
        if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(typ, PyExc_GeneratorExit)) {
            int err = __Pyx_Generator_CloseIter(gen, yf);
            Py_DECREF(yf);
            __Pyx_Generator_Undelegate(gen);
            if (err < 0)
                return __Pyx_Generator_SendEx(gen, NULL);
            goto throw_here;
        }
        gen->is_running = 1;
        if (__Pyx_Generator_CheckExact(yf)) {
            ret = __Pyx_Generator_Throw(yf, args);
        } else {
            PyObject *meth = PyObject_GetAttr(yf, __pyx_n_s_throw);
            if (unlikely(!meth)) {
                Py_DECREF(yf);
                if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
                    gen->is_running = 0;
                    return NULL;
                }
                PyErr_Clear();
                __Pyx_Generator_Undelegate(gen);
                gen->is_running = 0;
                goto throw_here;
            }
            ret = PyObject_CallObject(meth, args);
            Py_DECREF(meth);
        }
        gen->is_running = 0;
        Py_DECREF(yf);
        if (!ret) {
            ret = __Pyx_Generator_FinishDelegation(gen);
        }
        return ret;
    }
throw_here:
    __Pyx_Raise(typ, val, tb, NULL);
    return __Pyx_Generator_SendEx(gen, NULL);
}
static int __Pyx_Generator_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) {
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen = (__pyx_GeneratorObject *) self;
    Py_VISIT(gen->closure);
    Py_VISIT(gen->classobj);
    Py_VISIT(gen->yieldfrom);
    Py_VISIT(gen->exc_type);
    Py_VISIT(gen->exc_value);
    Py_VISIT(gen->exc_traceback);
    return 0;
}
static int __Pyx_Generator_clear(PyObject *self) {
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen = (__pyx_GeneratorObject *) self;
    Py_CLEAR(gen->closure);
    Py_CLEAR(gen->classobj);
    Py_CLEAR(gen->yieldfrom);
    Py_CLEAR(gen->exc_type);
    Py_CLEAR(gen->exc_value);
    Py_CLEAR(gen->exc_traceback);
    Py_CLEAR(gen->gi_name);
    Py_CLEAR(gen->gi_qualname);
    return 0;
}
static void __Pyx_Generator_dealloc(PyObject *self) {
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen = (__pyx_GeneratorObject *) self;
    PyObject_GC_UnTrack(gen);
    if (gen->gi_weakreflist != NULL)
        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(self);
    if (gen->resume_label > 0) {
        PyObject_GC_Track(self);
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
        if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(self))
#else
        Py_TYPE(gen)->tp_del(self);
        if (self->ob_refcnt > 0)
#endif
        {
            return;
        }
        PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self);
    }
    __Pyx_Generator_clear(self);
    PyObject_GC_Del(gen);
}
static void __Pyx_Generator_del(PyObject *self) {
    PyObject *res;
    PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback;
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen = (__pyx_GeneratorObject *) self;
    if (gen->resume_label <= 0)
        return ;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030400a1
    assert(self->ob_refcnt == 0);
    self->ob_refcnt = 1;
#endif
    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback);
    res = __Pyx_Generator_Close(self);
    if (res == NULL)
        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self);
    else
        Py_DECREF(res);
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback);
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030400a1
    assert(self->ob_refcnt > 0);
    if (--self->ob_refcnt == 0) {
        return;
    }
    {
        Py_ssize_t refcnt = self->ob_refcnt;
        _Py_NewReference(self);
        self->ob_refcnt = refcnt;
    }
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    assert(PyType_IS_GC(self->ob_type) &&
           _Py_AS_GC(self)->gc.gc_refs != _PyGC_REFS_UNTRACKED);
    _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL;
#endif
#ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
    --Py_TYPE(self)->tp_frees;
    --Py_TYPE(self)->tp_allocs;
#endif
#endif
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_Generator_get_name(__pyx_GeneratorObject *self)
{
    Py_INCREF(self->gi_name);
    return self->gi_name;
}
static int
__Pyx_Generator_set_name(__pyx_GeneratorObject *self, PyObject *value)
{
    PyObject *tmp;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(value))) {
#else
    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyString_Check(value))) {
#endif
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "__name__ must be set to a string object");
        return -1;
    }
    tmp = self->gi_name;
    Py_INCREF(value);
    self->gi_name = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_Generator_get_qualname(__pyx_GeneratorObject *self)
{
    Py_INCREF(self->gi_qualname);
    return self->gi_qualname;
}
static int
__Pyx_Generator_set_qualname(__pyx_GeneratorObject *self, PyObject *value)
{
    PyObject *tmp;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(value))) {
#else
    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyString_Check(value))) {
#endif
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "__qualname__ must be set to a string object");
        return -1;
    }
    tmp = self->gi_qualname;
    Py_INCREF(value);
    self->gi_qualname = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyGetSetDef __pyx_Generator_getsets[] = {
    {(char *) "__name__", (getter)__Pyx_Generator_get_name, (setter)__Pyx_Generator_set_name,
     (char*) PyDoc_STR("name of the generator"), 0},
    {(char *) "__qualname__", (getter)__Pyx_Generator_get_qualname, (setter)__Pyx_Generator_set_qualname,
     (char*) PyDoc_STR("qualified name of the generator"), 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static PyMemberDef __pyx_Generator_memberlist[] = {
    {(char *) "gi_running", T_BOOL, offsetof(__pyx_GeneratorObject, is_running), READONLY, NULL},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static PyMethodDef __pyx_Generator_methods[] = {
    {"send", (PyCFunction) __Pyx_Generator_Send, METH_O, 0},
    {"throw", (PyCFunction) __Pyx_Generator_Throw, METH_VARARGS, 0},
    {"close", (PyCFunction) __Pyx_Generator_Close, METH_NOARGS, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static PyTypeObject __pyx_GeneratorType_type = {
    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
    "generator",
    sizeof(__pyx_GeneratorObject),
    0,
    (destructor) __Pyx_Generator_dealloc,
    0,
    0,
    0,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    0,
#else
    0,
#endif
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE,
    0,
    (traverseproc) __Pyx_Generator_traverse,
    0,
    0,
    offsetof(__pyx_GeneratorObject, gi_weakreflist),
    0,
    (iternextfunc) __Pyx_Generator_Next,
    __pyx_Generator_methods,
    __pyx_Generator_memberlist,
    __pyx_Generator_getsets,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
    0,
#else
    __Pyx_Generator_del,
#endif
    0,
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
    __Pyx_Generator_del,
#endif
};
static __pyx_GeneratorObject *__Pyx_Generator_New(__pyx_generator_body_t body,
                                                  PyObject *closure, PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname) {
    __pyx_GeneratorObject *gen =
        PyObject_GC_New(__pyx_GeneratorObject, &__pyx_GeneratorType_type);
    if (gen == NULL)
        return NULL;
    gen->body = body;
    gen->closure = closure;
    Py_XINCREF(closure);
    gen->is_running = 0;
    gen->resume_label = 0;
    gen->classobj = NULL;
    gen->yieldfrom = NULL;
    gen->exc_type = NULL;
    gen->exc_value = NULL;
    gen->exc_traceback = NULL;
    gen->gi_weakreflist = NULL;
    Py_XINCREF(qualname);
    gen->gi_qualname = qualname;
    Py_XINCREF(name);
    gen->gi_name = name;
    PyObject_GC_Track(gen);
    return gen;
}
static int __pyx_Generator_init(void) {
    __pyx_GeneratorType_type.tp_getattro = PyObject_GenericGetAttr;
    __pyx_GeneratorType_type.tp_iter = PyObject_SelfIter;
    __pyx_GeneratorType = __Pyx_FetchCommonType(&__pyx_GeneratorType_type);
    if (__pyx_GeneratorType == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
        char message[200];
        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
                      "does not match runtime version %s",
                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name) {
    PyObject *py_name = 0;
    PyObject *py_module = 0;
    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(name);
    if (!py_name)
        goto bad;
    py_module = PyImport_Import(py_name);
    Py_DECREF(py_name);
    return py_module;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_name);
    return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name,
    size_t size, int strict)
{
    PyObject *py_module = 0;
    PyObject *result = 0;
    PyObject *py_name = 0;
    char warning[200];
    Py_ssize_t basicsize;
#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
    PyObject *py_basicsize;
#endif
    py_module = __Pyx_ImportModule(module_name);
    if (!py_module)
        goto bad;
    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(class_name);
    if (!py_name)
        goto bad;
    result = PyObject_GetAttr(py_module, py_name);
    Py_DECREF(py_name);
    py_name = 0;
    Py_DECREF(py_module);
    py_module = 0;
    if (!result)
        goto bad;
    if (!PyType_Check(result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "%.200s.%.200s is not a type object",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
    basicsize = ((PyTypeObject *)result)->tp_basicsize;
#else
    py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(result, "__basicsize__");
    if (!py_basicsize)
        goto bad;
    basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
    Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
    py_basicsize = 0;
    if (basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        goto bad;
#endif
    if (!strict && (size_t)basicsize > size) {
        PyOS_snprintf(warning, sizeof(warning),
            "%s.%s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility",
            module_name, class_name);
        if (PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, warning, 0) < 0) goto bad;
    }
    else if ((size_t)basicsize != size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s has the wrong size, try recompiling",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
    return (PyTypeObject *)result;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_module);
    Py_XDECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
#endif

static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
    while (t->p) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (t->is_unicode) {
            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
        } else if (t->intern) {
            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
        } else {
            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #else
        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
            if (t->intern) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
            } else if (t->encoding) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
            } else {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
            }
        } else {
            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #endif
        if (!*t->p)
            return -1;
        ++t;
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
}
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
    Py_ssize_t ignore;
    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
#endif
            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
        char* defenc_c;
        PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
        if (!defenc) return NULL;
        defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
        {
            char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
            char* c;
            for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
                if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
                    PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
        return defenc_c;
#else
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1) return NULL;
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
        if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o)) {
            *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
            return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
        } else {
            PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
            return NULL;
        }
#else
        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
#endif
#endif
    } else
#endif
#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
    } else
#endif
    {
        char* result;
        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
            return NULL;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
   int is_true = x == Py_True;
   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(PyObject* x) {
  PyNumberMethods *m;
  const char *name = NULL;
  PyObject *res = NULL;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x))
#else
  if (PyLong_Check(x))
#endif
    return Py_INCREF(x), x;
  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
  }
  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
    name = "long";
    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
  }
#else
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
  }
#endif
  if (res) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res)) {
#else
    if (!PyLong_Check(res)) {
#endif
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                   "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
                   name, name, Py_TYPE(res)->tp_name);
      Py_DECREF(res);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                    "an integer is required");
  }
  return res;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
  Py_ssize_t ival;
  PyObject *x;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b)))
      return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
#endif
  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
     #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
       switch (Py_SIZE(b)) {
       case -1: return -(sdigit)((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit[0];
       case  0: return 0;
       case  1: return ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit[0];
       }
     #endif
    #endif
    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
  if (!x) return -1;
  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return ival;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
}


#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */
