#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

###############################################################################
#  Copyright 2013 Kitware Inc.
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ( the "License" );
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.
###############################################################################

import copy
import datetime
import json
import os
import six

from bson.objectid import ObjectId
from .model_base import Model, ValidationException, GirderException
from girder import events
from girder import logger
from girder.constants import AccessType
from girder.utility import acl_mixin


class Item(acl_mixin.AccessControlMixin, Model):
    """
    Items are leaves in the data hierarchy. They can contain 0 or more
    files within them, and can also contain arbitrary metadata.
    """

    def initialize(self):
        self.name = 'item'
        self.ensureIndices(('folderId', 'name', 'lowerName',
                            ([('folderId', 1), ('name', 1)], {})))
        self.ensureTextIndex({
            'name': 10,
            'description': 1
        })
        self.resourceColl = 'folder'
        self.resourceParent = 'folderId'

        self.exposeFields(level=AccessType.READ, fields=(
            '_id', 'size', 'updated', 'description', 'created', 'meta',
            'creatorId', 'folderId', 'name', 'baseParentType', 'baseParentId',
            'copyOfItem'))

    def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Preserved override for kwarg backwards compatibility. Prior to the
        refactor for centralizing model filtering, this method's first formal
        parameter was called "item", whereas the centralized version's first
        parameter is called "doc". This override simply detects someone using
        the old kwarg and converts it to the new form.
        """
        if 'item' in kwargs:
            args = [kwargs.pop('item')] + list(args)
        return Model.filter(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def _validateString(self, value):
        """
        Make sure a value is a string and is stripped of whitespace.

        :param value: the value to coerce into a string if it isn't already.
        :returns: the string version of the value.
        """
        if value is None:
            value = ''
        if not isinstance(value, six.string_types):
            value = str(value)
        return value.strip()

    def validate(self, doc):
        doc['name'] = self._validateString(doc.get('name', ''))
        doc['description'] = self._validateString(doc.get('description', ''))

        if not doc['name']:
            raise ValidationException('Item name must not be empty.', 'name')

        # Ensure unique name among sibling items and folders. If the desired
        # name collides with an existing item or folder, we will append (n)
        # onto the end of the name, incrementing n until the name is unique.
        name = doc['name']
        n = 0
        while True:
            q = {
                'name': name,
                'folderId': doc['folderId']
            }
            if '_id' in doc:
                q['_id'] = {'$ne': doc['_id']}
            dupItem = self.findOne(q, fields=['_id'])

            q = {
                'parentId': doc['folderId'],
                'name': name,
                'parentCollection': 'folder'
            }
            dupFolder = self.model('folder').findOne(q, fields=['_id'])
            if dupItem is None and dupFolder is None:
                doc['name'] = name
                break
            else:
                n += 1
                name = '%s (%d)' % (doc['name'], n)

        doc['lowerName'] = doc['name'].lower()
        return doc

    def load(self, id, level=AccessType.ADMIN, user=None, objectId=True,
             force=False, fields=None, exc=False):
        """
        Calls AccessControlMixin.load while doing some auto-correction.

        Takes the same parameters as
        :py:func:`girder.models.model_base.AccessControlledMixin.load`.
        """
        doc = super(Item, self).load(id, level, user, objectId, force, fields,
                                     exc)

        if doc is not None and 'baseParentType' not in doc:
            pathFromRoot = self.parentsToRoot(doc, user=user, force=True)
            baseParent = pathFromRoot[0]
            doc['baseParentId'] = baseParent['object']['_id']
            doc['baseParentType'] = baseParent['type']
            doc = self.save(doc, triggerEvents=False)
        if doc is not None and 'lowerName' not in doc:
            doc = self.save(doc, triggerEvents=False)

        return doc

    def move(self, item, folder):
        """
        Move the given item from its current folder into another folder.

        :param item: The item to move.
        :type item: dict
        :param folder: The folder to move the item into.
        :type folder: dict.
        """
        self.propagateSizeChange(item, -item['size'])

        item['folderId'] = folder['_id']
        item['baseParentType'] = folder['baseParentType']
        item['baseParentId'] = folder['baseParentId']

        self.propagateSizeChange(item, item['size'])

        return self.save(item)

    def propagateSizeChange(self, item, inc):
        self.model('folder').increment(query={
            '_id': item['folderId']
        }, field='size', amount=inc, multi=False)

        self.model(item['baseParentType']).increment(query={
            '_id': item['baseParentId']
        }, field='size', amount=inc, multi=False)

    def recalculateSize(self, item):
        """
        Recalculate the item size based on the files that are in it.  If this
        is different than the recorded size, propagate the changes.
        :param item: The item to recalculate the size of.
        :returns: the recalculated size in bytes
        """
        size = 0
        for file in self.childFiles(item):
            # We could add a recalculateSize to the file model, in which case
            # this would be:
            # size += self.model('file').recalculateSize(file)
            size += file.get('size', 0)
        delta = size-item.get('size', 0)
        if delta:
            logger.info('Item %s was wrong size: was %d, is %d' % (
                item['_id'], item['size'], size))
            item['size'] = size
            self.update({'_id': item['_id']}, update={'$set': {'size': size}})
            self.propagateSizeChange(item, delta)
        return size

    def childFiles(self, item, limit=0, offset=0, sort=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Returns child files of the item.  Passes any kwargs to the find
        function.

        :param item: The parent item.
        :param limit: Result limit.
        :param offset: Result offset.
        :param sort: The sort structure to pass to pymongo.
        """
        q = {
            'itemId': item['_id']
        }

        return self.model('file').find(
            q, limit=limit, offset=offset, sort=sort, **kwargs)

    def remove(self, item, **kwargs):
        """
        Delete an item, and all references to it in the database.

        :param item: The item document to delete.
        :type item: dict
        """

        # Delete all files in this item
        files = self.model('file').find({
            'itemId': item['_id']
        })
        for file in files:
            fileKwargs = kwargs.copy()
            fileKwargs.pop('updateItemSize', None)
            self.model('file').remove(file, updateItemSize=False, **fileKwargs)

        # Delete pending uploads into this item
        uploads = self.model('upload').find({
            'parentId': item['_id'],
            'parentType': 'item'
        })
        for upload in uploads:
            self.model('upload').remove(upload, **kwargs)

        # Delete the item itself
        Model.remove(self, item)

    def createItem(self, name, creator, folder, description='',
                   reuseExisting=False):
        """
        Create a new item. The creator will be given admin access to it.

        :param name: The name of the item.
        :type name: str
        :param description: Description for the item.
        :type description: str
        :param folder: The parent folder of the item.
        :param creator: User document representing the creator of the item.
        :type creator: dict
        :param reuseExisting: If an item with the given name already exists
            under the given folder, return that item rather than creating a
            new one.
        :type reuseExisting: bool
        :returns: The item document that was created.
        """
        if reuseExisting:
            existing = self.findOne({
                'folderId': folder['_id'],
                'name': name
            })
            if existing:
                return existing

        now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()

        if not isinstance(creator, dict) or '_id' not in creator:
            # Internal error -- this shouldn't be called without a user.
            raise GirderException('Creator must be a user.',
                                  'girder.models.item.creator-not-user')

        if 'baseParentType' not in folder:
            pathFromRoot = self.parentsToRoot({'folderId': folder['_id']},
                                              creator, force=True)
            folder['baseParentType'] = pathFromRoot[0]['type']
            folder['baseParentId'] = pathFromRoot[0]['object']['_id']

        return self.save({
            'name': self._validateString(name),
            'description': self._validateString(description),
            'folderId': ObjectId(folder['_id']),
            'creatorId': creator['_id'],
            'baseParentType': folder['baseParentType'],
            'baseParentId': folder['baseParentId'],
            'created': now,
            'updated': now,
            'size': 0
        })

    def updateItem(self, item):
        """
        Updates an item.

        :param item: The item document to update
        :type item: dict
        :returns: The item document that was edited.
        """
        item['updated'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow()

        # Validate and save the item
        return self.save(item)

    def setMetadata(self, item, metadata):
        """
        Set metadata on an item.  A `ValidationException` is thrown in the
        cases where the metadata JSON object is badly formed, or if any of the
        metadata keys contains a period ('.').

        :param item: The item to set the metadata on.
        :type item: dict
        :param metadata: A dictionary containing key-value pairs to add to
                     the items meta field
        :type metadata: dict
        :returns: the item document
        """
        if 'meta' not in item:
            item['meta'] = {}

        # Add new metadata to existing metadata
        item['meta'].update(six.viewitems(metadata))

        # Remove metadata fields that were set to null (use items in py3)
        toDelete = [k for k, v in six.viewitems(item['meta']) if v is None]
        for key in toDelete:
            del item['meta'][key]

        item['updated'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow()

        # Validate and save the item
        return self.save(item)

    def parentsToRoot(self, item, user=None, force=False):
        """
        Get the path to traverse to a root of the hierarchy.

        :param item: The item whose root to find
        :type item: dict
        :param user: The user making the request (not required if force=True).
        :type user: dict or None
        :param force: Set to True to skip permission checking. If False, the
            returned models will be filtered.
        :type force: bool
        :returns: an ordered list of dictionaries from root to the current item
        """
        curFolder = self.model('folder').load(
            item['folderId'], user=user, level=AccessType.READ, force=force)
        folderIdsToRoot = self.model('folder').parentsToRoot(
            curFolder, user=user, level=AccessType.READ, force=force)

        if force:
            folderIdsToRoot.append({'type': 'folder', 'object': curFolder})
        else:
            filteredFolder = self.model('folder').filter(curFolder, user)
            folderIdsToRoot.append({'type': 'folder', 'object': filteredFolder})

        return folderIdsToRoot

    def copyItem(self, srcItem, creator, name=None, folder=None,
                 description=None):
        """
        Copy an item, including duplicating files and metadata.

        :param srcItem: the item to copy.
        :type srcItem: dict
        :param creator: the user who will own the copied item.
        :param name: The name of the new item.  None to copy the original name.
        :type name: str
        :param folder: The parent folder of the new item.  None to store in the
                same folder as the original item.
        :param description: Description for the new item.  None to copy the
                original description.
        :type description: str
        :returns: the new item.
        """
        if name is None:
            name = srcItem['name']
        if folder is None:
            folder = self.model('folder').load(srcItem['folderId'], force=True)
        if description is None:
            description = srcItem['description']
        newItem = self.createItem(
            folder=folder, name=name, creator=creator, description=description)
        # copy metadata and other extension values
        filteredItem = self.filter(newItem, creator)
        for key in srcItem:
            if key not in filteredItem and key not in newItem:
                newItem[key] = copy.deepcopy(srcItem[key])
        # add a reference to the original item
        newItem['copyOfItem'] = srcItem['_id']
        newItem = self.save(newItem, triggerEvents=False)

        # Give listeners a chance to change things
        events.trigger('model.item.copy.prepare', (srcItem, newItem))
        # copy files
        for file in self.childFiles(item=srcItem):
            self.model('file').copyFile(file, creator=creator, item=newItem)

        # Reload to get updated size value
        newItem = self.load(newItem['_id'], force=True)
        events.trigger('model.item.copy.after', newItem)
        return newItem

    def fileList(self, doc, user=None, path='', includeMetadata=False,
                 subpath=True, mimeFilter=None, data=True):
        """
        This function generates a list of 2-tuples whose first element is the
        relative path to the file from the item's root and whose second
        element depends on the value of the `data` flag. If `data=True`, the
        second element will be a generator that will generate the bytes of the
        file data as stored in the assetstore. If `data=False`, the second
        element will be the file document itself.

        :param doc: The item to list.
        :param user: A user used to validate data that is returned.  This isn't
                     used, but is present to be consistent across all model
                     implementations of fileList.
        :param path: A path prefix to add to the results.
        :type path: str
        :param includeMetadata: If True and there is any metadata, include a
                                result which is the JSON string of the
                                metadata.  This is given a name of
                                metadata[-(number).json that is distinct from
                                any file within the item.
        :type includeMetadata: bool
        :param subpath: If True and the item has more than one file, any
                        metadata, or the sole file is not named the same as the
                        item, then the returned paths include the item name.
        :type subpath: bool
        :param mimeFilter: Optional list of MIME types to filter by. Set to
            None to include all files.
        :type mimeFilter: list or tuple
        :param data: If True return raw content of each file as stored in the
            assetstore, otherwise return file document.
        :type data: bool
        :returns: Iterable over files in this item, where each element is a
                  tuple of (path name of the file, stream function with file
                  data or file object).
        :rtype: generator(str, func)
        """
        if subpath:
            files = list(self.childFiles(item=doc, limit=2))
            if (len(files) != 1 or files[0]['name'] != doc['name'] or
                    (includeMetadata and doc.get('meta', {}))):
                path = os.path.join(path, doc['name'])
        metadataFile = 'girder-item-metadata.json'

        for file in self.childFiles(item=doc):
            if not self._mimeFilter(file, mimeFilter):
                continue
            if file['name'] == metadataFile:
                metadataFile = None
            if data:
                val = self.model('file').download(file, headers=False)
            else:
                val = file
            yield (os.path.join(path, file['name']), val)
        if includeMetadata and metadataFile and len(doc.get('meta', {})):
            def stream():
                yield json.dumps(doc['meta'], default=str)
            yield (os.path.join(path, metadataFile), stream)

    def _mimeFilter(self, file, mimeFilter):
        """
        Returns whether or not the given file should be passed through the given
        MIME filter. If no MIME filter is specified, all files are allowed.
        """
        if not mimeFilter:
            return True
        return file['mimeType'] in mimeFilter

    def isOrphan(self, item, user=None):
        """
        Returns True if this item is orphaned (its folder is missing).

        :param item: The item to check.
        :type item: dict
        :param user: (deprecated) Not used.
        """
        return not self.model('folder').load(
            item.get('folderId'), force=True)

    def updateSize(self, doc, user=None):
        """
        Recomputes the size of this item and its underlying
        files and fixes the sizes as needed.

        :param doc: The item.
        :type doc: dict
        :param user: (deprecated) Not used.
        """
        # get correct size from child files
        size = 0
        fixes = 0
        for file in self.childFiles(doc):
            s, f = self.model('file').updateSize(file)
            size += s
            fixes += f
        # fix value if incorrect
        if size != doc.get('size'):
            self.update({'_id': doc['_id']}, update={'$set': {'size': size}})
            fixes += 1
        return size, fixes
