/* Generated by Cython 0.23.4 */

/* BEGIN: Cython Metadata
{
    "distutils": {
        "depends": [
            "include/deps.hpp", 
            "include/evolve_regions.hpp", 
            "include/fwdpyio/serialize.hpp", 
            "include/internal/callbacks.hpp", 
            "include/internal/internal.hpp", 
            "include/metapop.hpp", 
            "include/neutral.hpp", 
            "include/sample.hpp", 
            "include/trajectories.hpp", 
            "include/types.hpp"
        ], 
        "extra_compile_args": [
            "-std=c++11", 
            "-fopenmp"
        ], 
        "extra_link_args": [
            "-std=c++11", 
            "-fopenmp"
        ], 
        "include_dirs": [
            ".", 
            "include", 
            ".."
        ], 
        "language": "c++", 
        "libraries": [
            "gsl", 
            "gslcblas"
        ], 
        "sources": [
            "fwdpy/fwdpyio/serialize.cc"
        ]
    }
}
END: Cython Metadata */

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include "Python.h"
#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H
    #error Python headers needed to compile C extensions, please install development version of Python.
#elif PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000 || (0x03000000 <= PY_VERSION_HEX && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03020000)
    #error Cython requires Python 2.6+ or Python 3.2+.
#else
#define CYTHON_ABI "0_23_4"
#include <stddef.h>
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(type, member) ( (size_t) & ((type*)0) -> member )
#endif
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
  #ifndef __stdcall
    #define __stdcall
  #endif
  #ifndef __cdecl
    #define __cdecl
  #endif
  #ifndef __fastcall
    #define __fastcall
  #endif
#endif
#ifndef DL_IMPORT
  #define DL_IMPORT(t) t
#endif
#ifndef DL_EXPORT
  #define DL_EXPORT(t) t
#endif
#ifndef PY_LONG_LONG
  #define PY_LONG_LONG LONG_LONG
#endif
#ifndef Py_HUGE_VAL
  #define Py_HUGE_VAL HUGE_VAL
#endif
#ifdef PYPY_VERSION
#define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 1
#define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 0
#else
#define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 0
#define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 1
#endif
#if !defined(CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS) && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
#define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 1
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070600 && !defined(Py_OptimizeFlag)
#define Py_OptimizeFlag 0
#endif
#define __PYX_BUILD_PY_SSIZE_T "n"
#define CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "z"
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "__builtin__"
  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
          PyCode_New(a+k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyClass_Type
#else
  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "builtins"
  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
          PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyType_Type
#endif
#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES
  #define Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES 0
#endif
#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_INDEX
  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_INDEX 0
#endif
#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER
  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER 0
#endif
#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE
  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE 0
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX > 0x03030000 && defined(PyUnicode_KIND)
  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 1
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (likely(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)) ?\
                                              0 : _PyUnicode_Ready((PyObject *)(op)))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         PyUnicode_KIND(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         PyUnicode_DATA(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)
#else
  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 0
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (0)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) ((Py_UCS4)(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u)[i]))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         (sizeof(Py_UNICODE))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         ((void*)PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   ((void)(k), (Py_UCS4)(((Py_UNICODE*)d)[i]))
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyNumber_Add(a, b)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  PyNumber_Add(a, b)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None) || unlikely((b) == Py_None)) ?\
      PyNumber_Add(a, b) : __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b))
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyUnicode_Contains)
  #define PyUnicode_Contains(u, s)  PySequence_Contains(u, s)
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyString_FormatSafe(a, b)   ((unlikely((a) == Py_None)) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FormatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None)) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : PyUnicode_Format(a, b))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyUnicode_Format(a, b)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyString_Format(a, b)
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyBaseString_Type            PyUnicode_Type
  #define PyStringObject               PyUnicodeObject
  #define PyString_Type                PyUnicode_Type
  #define PyString_Check               PyUnicode_Check
  #define PyString_CheckExact          PyUnicode_CheckExact
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) PyUnicode_Check(obj)
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) (PyString_Check(obj) || PyUnicode_Check(obj))
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) (PyString_CheckExact(obj) || PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj))
#endif
#ifndef PySet_CheckExact
  #define PySet_CheckExact(obj)        (Py_TYPE(obj) == &PySet_Type)
#endif
#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyIntObject                  PyLongObject
  #define PyInt_Type                   PyLong_Type
  #define PyInt_Check(op)              PyLong_Check(op)
  #define PyInt_CheckExact(op)         PyLong_CheckExact(op)
  #define PyInt_FromString             PyLong_FromString
  #define PyInt_FromUnicode            PyLong_FromUnicode
  #define PyInt_FromLong               PyLong_FromLong
  #define PyInt_FromSize_t             PyLong_FromSize_t
  #define PyInt_FromSsize_t            PyLong_FromSsize_t
  #define PyInt_AsLong                 PyLong_AsLong
  #define PyInt_AS_LONG                PyLong_AS_LONG
  #define PyInt_AsSsize_t              PyLong_AsSsize_t
  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask     PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask
  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask
  #define PyNumber_Int                 PyNumber_Long
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyBoolObject                 PyLongObject
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  #ifndef PyUnicode_InternFromString
    #define PyUnicode_InternFromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
  #endif
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030200A4
  typedef long Py_hash_t;
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromLong
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsLong
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromSsize_t
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsSsize_t
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) ((self) ? PyMethod_New(func, self) : PyInstanceMethod_New(func))
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) PyMethod_New(func, self, klass)
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500B1
#define __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct PyAsyncMethods
#define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_async)
#elif CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
typedef struct {
    unaryfunc am_await;
    unaryfunc am_aiter;
    unaryfunc am_anext;
} __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct;
#define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) ((__Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct*) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_reserved))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) NULL
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_RESTRICT
  #if defined(__GNUC__)
    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT __restrict__
  #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT __restrict
  #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT restrict
  #else
    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT
  #endif
#endif
#define __Pyx_void_to_None(void_result) ((void)(void_result), Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)

#ifndef __cplusplus
  #error "Cython files generated with the C++ option must be compiled with a C++ compiler."
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_INLINE
  #define CYTHON_INLINE inline
#endif
template<typename T>
void __Pyx_call_destructor(T& x) {
    x.~T();
}
template<typename T>
class __Pyx_FakeReference {
  public:
    __Pyx_FakeReference() : ptr(NULL) { }
    __Pyx_FakeReference(const T& ref) : ptr(const_cast<T*>(&ref)) { }
    T *operator->() { return ptr; }
    operator T&() { return *ptr; }
  private:
    T *ptr;
};

#if defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
  #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#endif
#include <math.h>
#ifdef NAN
#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
  float value;
  memset(&value, 0xFF, sizeof(value));
  return value;
}
#endif


#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(x,y)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_Divide(x,y)
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)
#endif

#ifndef __PYX_EXTERN_C
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
  #else
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
  #endif
#endif

#define __PYX_HAVE__fwdpy__fwdpyio__fwdpyio
#define __PYX_HAVE_API__fwdpy__fwdpyio__fwdpyio
#include "string.h"
#include <string>
#include "ios"
#include "new"
#include "stdexcept"
#include "typeinfo"
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <memory>
#include <map>
#include "gsl/gsl_rng.h"
#include "fwdpp/forward_types.hpp"
#include "fwdpp/sugar/popgenmut.hpp"
#include "fwdpp/sugar/generalmut.hpp"
#include "fwdpp/sugar/sampling.hpp"
#include "fwdpp/extensions/callbacks.hpp"
#include "internal/callbacks.hpp"
#include "internal/internal.hpp"
#include "types.hpp"
#include "neutral.hpp"
#include "sample.hpp"
#include "deps.hpp"
#include "metapop.hpp"
#include "evolve_regions.hpp"
#include "trajectories.hpp"
#include "fwdpyio/serialize.hpp"
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif /* _OPENMP */

#ifdef PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#endif

#ifndef CYTHON_UNUSED
# if defined(__GNUC__)
#   if !(defined(__cplusplus)) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
#   else
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED
#   endif
# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
# else
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# else
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED CYTHON_UNUSED
# endif
#endif
typedef struct {PyObject **p; char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;

#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#define __Pyx_uchar_cast(c) ((unsigned char)c)
#define __Pyx_long_cast(x) ((long)x)
#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (\
    (sizeof(type) < sizeof(Py_ssize_t))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) > sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&\
          (!is_signed || likely(v > (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN ||\
                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
#if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #include <cstdlib>
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) std::abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_INT >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_LONG >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) labs(value)
#elif defined (_MSC_VER) && defined (_M_X64)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) _abs64(value)
#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) llabs(value)
#elif defined (__GNUC__)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) __builtin_llabs(value)
#else
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((value<0) ? -value : value)
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#else
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u)
{
    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
    while (*u_end++) ;
    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen Py_UNICODE_strlen
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
#define __Pyx_NewRef(obj) (Py_INCREF(obj), obj)
#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) __Pyx_NewRef(Py_None)
#define __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(b) ((b) ? __Pyx_NewRef(Py_True) : __Pyx_NewRef(Py_False))
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(PyObject* x);
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#else
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
#endif
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
    const char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    if (strcmp(default_encoding_c, "ascii") == 0) {
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
    } else {
        char ascii_chars[128];
        int c;
        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
            ascii_chars[c] = c;
        }
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_u) goto bad;
        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_b || !PyBytes_Check(ascii_chars_b) || memcmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
            PyErr_Format(
                PyExc_ValueError,
                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
                default_encoding_c);
            goto bad;
        }
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    }
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c));
    if (!__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING) goto bad;
    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif


/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
  #define likely(x)   (x)
  #define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */

static PyObject *__pyx_m;
static PyObject *__pyx_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
static int __pyx_lineno;
static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
static const char * __pyx_cfilenm= __FILE__;
static const char *__pyx_filename;


static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
  "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx",
  "stringsource",
  "fwdpy/internal/internal.pxd",
  "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd",
};

/*--- Type declarations ---*/
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_shwrappervec;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_region_manager_wrapper;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec;
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_GSLrng;
struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popgen_mut_data;
struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_gamete_data;
struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_diploid_data;

/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":143
 * 
 * #Typedefs for convenience
 * ctypedef vector[popgenmut].iterator mcont_t_itr             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef vector[mcont_t_itr] mut_container_t
 * ctypedef vector[gamete_t].iterator gcont_t_itr
 */
typedef std::vector<KTfwd::popgenmut> ::iterator __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mcont_t_itr;

/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":144
 * #Typedefs for convenience
 * ctypedef vector[popgenmut].iterator mcont_t_itr
 * ctypedef vector[mcont_t_itr] mut_container_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef vector[gamete_t].iterator gcont_t_itr
 * ctypedef vector[diploid_t].iterator dipvector_t_itr
 */
typedef std::vector<__pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mcont_t_itr>  __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mut_container_t;

/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":145
 * ctypedef vector[popgenmut].iterator mcont_t_itr
 * ctypedef vector[mcont_t_itr] mut_container_t
 * ctypedef vector[gamete_t].iterator gcont_t_itr             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef vector[diploid_t].iterator dipvector_t_itr
 * #vector of mutation counts (replaces KTfwd::mutation_base::n in fwdpp >= 0.4.4)
 */
typedef std::vector<fwdpy::gamete_t> ::iterator __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_gcont_t_itr;

/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":146
 * ctypedef vector[mcont_t_itr] mut_container_t
 * ctypedef vector[gamete_t].iterator gcont_t_itr
 * ctypedef vector[diploid_t].iterator dipvector_t_itr             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * #vector of mutation counts (replaces KTfwd::mutation_base::n in fwdpp >= 0.4.4)
 * ctypedef vector[unsigned] mcounts_cont_t
 */
typedef std::vector<fwdpy::diploid_t> ::iterator __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_dipvector_t_itr;

/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":148
 * ctypedef vector[diploid_t].iterator dipvector_t_itr
 * #vector of mutation counts (replaces KTfwd::mutation_base::n in fwdpp >= 0.4.4)
 * ctypedef vector[unsigned] mcounts_cont_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * ##Define some low-level functions that may be useful for others
 */
typedef std::vector<unsigned int>  __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mcounts_cont_t;

/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":151
 * 
 * ##Define some low-level functions that may be useful for others
 * cdef struct popgen_mut_data:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     double pos,s,h
 *     unsigned n,g
 */
struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popgen_mut_data {
  double pos;
  double s;
  double h;
  unsigned int n;
  unsigned int g;
  int neutral;
};

/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":156
 *     bint neutral
 * 
 * cdef struct gamete_data:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     vector[popgen_mut_data] neutral,selected
 *     unsigned n
 */
struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_gamete_data {
  std::vector<struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popgen_mut_data>  neutral;
  std::vector<struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popgen_mut_data>  selected;
  unsigned int n;
};

/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":160
 *     unsigned n
 * 
 * cdef struct diploid_data:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     gamete_data chrom0,chrom1
 *     double g,e,w,sh0,sh1
 */
struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_diploid_data {
  struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_gamete_data chrom0;
  struct __pyx_t_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_gamete_data chrom1;
  double g;
  double e;
  double w;
  double sh0;
  double sh1;
  int n0;
  int n1;
};

/* "fwdpy/internal/internal.pxd":7
 * 
 * ##These are the callback wrappers from fwdpp
 * cdef class shwrappervec:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Wrapper for a vector of callback objects from fwdpp's extension library.
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_shwrappervec {
  PyObject_HEAD
  std::vector<KTfwd::extensions::shmodel>  vec;
};


/* "fwdpy/internal/internal.pxd":17
 * 
 * ##Quick wrapper for region_manager
 * cdef class region_manager_wrapper:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef region_manager * thisptr
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_region_manager_wrapper {
  PyObject_HEAD
  fwdpy::internal::region_manager *thisptr;
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":84
 * 
 * #Now, provied definitions for classes in classes.pyx
 * cdef class poptype(object):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Empty base class for a population object.
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype {
  PyObject_HEAD
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":92
 *     pass
 * 
 * cdef class singlepop(poptype):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef shared_ptr[singlepop_t] pop
 *     cpdef gen(self)
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop {
  struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype __pyx_base;
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *__pyx_vtab;
  std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::singlepop_t>  pop;
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":99
 *     cpdef clearTraj(self)
 * 
 * cdef class metapop(poptype):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef shared_ptr[metapop_t] mpop
 *     cpdef gen(self)
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop {
  struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype __pyx_base;
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop *__pyx_vtab;
  std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::metapop_t>  mpop;
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":105
 *     cpdef sane(self)
 * 
 * cdef class singlepop_gm_vec(poptype):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef shared_ptr[singlepop_gm_vec_t] pop
 *     cpdef gen(self)
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec {
  struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype __pyx_base;
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec *__pyx_vtab;
  std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::singlepop_gm_vec_t>  pop;
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":111
 *     cpdef sane(self)
 * 
 * cdef class popcont(object):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Empty base class for containers of population objects.
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont {
  PyObject_HEAD
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":119
 *     pass
 * 
 * cdef class popvec(popcont):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_t]] pops
 *     cdef public object pypops
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec {
  struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont __pyx_base;
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *__pyx_vtab;
  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::singlepop_t> >  pops;
  PyObject *pypops;
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":126
 *     cpdef append(self,popvec p)
 * 
 * cdef class popvec_gmv(popcont):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_gm_vec_t]] pops
 *     cdef public object pypops
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv {
  struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont __pyx_base;
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv *__pyx_vtab;
  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::singlepop_gm_vec_t> >  pops;
  PyObject *pypops;
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":132
 *     cdef reset(self,const vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_gm_vec_t]] newpops)
 * 
 * cdef class mpopvec(popcont):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[metapop_t]] mpops
 *     cdef public object pympops
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec {
  struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont __pyx_base;
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *__pyx_vtab;
  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::metapop_t> >  mpops;
  PyObject *pympops;
};


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":139
 *     cpdef append(self,mpopvec p)
 * 
 * cdef class GSLrng:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef GSLrng_t * thisptr
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_GSLrng {
  PyObject_HEAD
  fwdpy::GSLrng_t *thisptr;
};



/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":92
 *     pass
 * 
 * cdef class singlepop(poptype):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef shared_ptr[singlepop_t] pop
 *     cpdef gen(self)
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop {
  PyObject *(*gen)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*popsize)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*sane)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*clearTraj)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop;


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":99
 *     cpdef clearTraj(self)
 * 
 * cdef class metapop(poptype):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef shared_ptr[metapop_t] mpop
 *     cpdef gen(self)
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop {
  PyObject *(*gen)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*popsizes)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*sane)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop *__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop;


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":105
 *     cpdef sane(self)
 * 
 * cdef class singlepop_gm_vec(poptype):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef shared_ptr[singlepop_gm_vec_t] pop
 *     cpdef gen(self)
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec {
  PyObject *(*gen)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*popsize)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*sane)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec *__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec;


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":119
 *     pass
 * 
 * cdef class popvec(popcont):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_t]] pops
 *     cdef public object pypops
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec {
  PyObject *(*size)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*reset)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::singlepop_t> >  const );
  PyObject *(*append)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *, struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec;


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":126
 *     cpdef append(self,popvec p)
 * 
 * cdef class popvec_gmv(popcont):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_gm_vec_t]] pops
 *     cdef public object pypops
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv {
  PyObject *(*size)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*reset)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv *, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::singlepop_gm_vec_t> >  const );
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv *__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv;


/* "fwdpy/fwdpy.pxd":132
 *     cdef reset(self,const vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_gm_vec_t]] newpops)
 * 
 * cdef class mpopvec(popcont):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[metapop_t]] mpops
 *     cdef public object pympops
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec {
  PyObject *(*size)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*reset)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::metapop_t> >  const &);
  PyObject *(*append)(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *, struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec;

/* --- Runtime support code (head) --- */
#ifndef CYTHON_REFNANNY
  #define CYTHON_REFNANNY 0
#endif
#if CYTHON_REFNANNY
  typedef struct {
    void (*INCREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
    void (*DECREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
    void (*GOTREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
    void (*GIVEREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
    void* (*SetupContext)(const char*, int, const char*);
    void (*FinishContext)(void**);
  } __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct;
  static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNanny = NULL;
  static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname);
  #define __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations void *__pyx_refnanny = NULL;
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)\
          if (acquire_gil) {\
              PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();\
              __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__);\
              PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);\
          } else {\
              __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__);\
          }
#else
  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)\
          __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__)
#endif
  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext()\
          __Pyx_RefNanny->FinishContext(&__pyx_refnanny)
  #define __Pyx_INCREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->INCREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
  #define __Pyx_DECREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->DECREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
  #define __Pyx_GOTREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->GOTREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r) __Pyx_RefNanny->GIVEREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_INCREF(r); }} while(0)
  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_DECREF(r); }} while(0)
  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_GOTREF(r); }} while(0)
  #define __Pyx_XGIVEREF(r) do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_GIVEREF(r);}} while(0)
#else
  #define __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)
  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext()
  #define __Pyx_INCREF(r) Py_INCREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_DECREF(r) Py_DECREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_GOTREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r) Py_XINCREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r) Py_XDECREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XGIVEREF(r)
#endif
#define __Pyx_XDECREF_SET(r, v) do {\
        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;\
        r = v; __Pyx_XDECREF(tmp);\
    } while (0)
#define __Pyx_DECREF_SET(r, v) do {\
        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;\
        r = v; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);\
    } while (0)
#define __Pyx_CLEAR(r)    do { PyObject* tmp = ((PyObject*)(r)); r = NULL; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);} while(0)
#define __Pyx_XCLEAR(r)   do { if((r) != NULL) {PyObject* tmp = ((PyObject*)(r)); r = NULL; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);}} while(0)

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro))
        return tp->tp_getattro(obj, attr_name);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(tp->tp_getattr))
        return tp->tp_getattr(obj, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name));
#endif
    return PyObject_GetAttr(obj, attr_name);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o,n) PyObject_GetAttr(o,n)
#endif

static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name);

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, int none_allowed,
    const char *name, int exact);

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name);

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw) PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw)
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestore(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetch(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);

static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause);

static void* __Pyx_GetVtable(PyObject *dict);

typedef struct {
    int code_line;
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
    int count;
    int max_count;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
};
static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);

static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename);

#include <new>

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);

static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);

static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);

#if !defined(__Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  #define __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(s) PyString_FromString(s)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
#endif
#endif

static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name);

static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name, size_t size, int strict);

static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);


/* Module declarations from 'libc.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.vector' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.utility' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.memory' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.map' */

/* Module declarations from 'fwdpy.gsl' */

/* Module declarations from 'fwdpy.fwdpp' */

/* Module declarations from 'fwdpy.internal.internal' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_shwrappervec = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_region_manager_wrapper = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'fwdpy.fwdpy' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_GSLrng = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio' */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &); /*proto*/
static std::string __pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string(PyObject *); /*proto*/
static std::vector<std::string>  __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(PyObject *); /*proto*/
#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio"
int __pyx_module_is_main_fwdpy__fwdpyio__fwdpyio = 0;

/* Implementation of 'fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio' */
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_RuntimeError;
static char __pyx_k_pop[] = "pop";
static char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
static char __pyx_k_mpop[] = "mpop";
static char __pyx_k_pops[] = "pops";
static char __pyx_k_temp[] = "temp";
static char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
static char __pyx_k_mpops[] = "mpops";
static char __pyx_k_strings[] = "strings";
static char __pyx_k_serialize[] = "serialize";
static char __pyx_k_pyx_vtable[] = "__pyx_vtable__";
static char __pyx_k_RuntimeError[] = "RuntimeError";
static char __pyx_k_serialize_meta[] = "serialize_meta";
static char __pyx_k_serialize_single[] = "serialize_single";
static char __pyx_k_serialize_line_11[] = "serialize (line 11)";
static char __pyx_k_deserialize_metapops[] = "deserialize_metapops";
static char __pyx_k_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio[] = "fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio";
static char __pyx_k_deserialize_singlepops[] = "deserialize_singlepops";
static char __pyx_k_deserialize_metapops_line_70[] = "deserialize_metapops (line 70)";
static char __pyx_k_Return_a_binary_representation[] = "\n    Return a binary representation of an evolved population\n\n    :param pop: A list of :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.poptype`\n    \n    Example:\n\n    >>> import fwdpy\n    >>> import fwdpy.fwdpyio as fpio\n    >>> import numpy as np\n    >>> nregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,1,1),fwdpy.Region(2,3,1)]\n    >>> sregions = [fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,1,-0.1),fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,0.01,0.001)]\n    >>> rregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,3,1)]\n    >>> rng = fwdpy.GSLrng(100)\n    >>> popsizes = np.array([1000],dtype=np.uint32)\n    >>> popsizes=np.tile(popsizes,100)\n    >>> pops = fwdpy.evolve_regions(rng,1,1000,popsizes[0:],0.001,0.0001,0.001,nregions,sregions,rregions)\n    >>> strings = [fpio.serialize(i) for i in pops]\n    ";
static char __pyx_k_deserialize_singlepops_line_38[] = "deserialize_singlepops (line 38)";
static char __pyx_k_Convert_binary_representation_b[] = "\n    Convert binary representation back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.popvec`\n\n    :param strings: A list of populations in binary format.  This should be the value returned by :func:`fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.serialize`\n\n    :returns: :func:`fwdpy.fwdpy.popvec`\n\n    .. note:: len(strings) determines the length of the return value, and therefore the number of threads to use if the population is evolved further.\n        \n    Example:\n    \n    >>> import fwdpy\n    >>> import fwdpy.fwdpyio as fpio\n    >>> import numpy as np\n    >>> nregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,1,1),fwdpy.Region(2,3,1)]\n    >>> sregions = [fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,1,-0.1),fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,0.01,0.001)]\n    >>> rregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,3,1)]\n    >>> rng = fwdpy.GSLrng(100)\n    >>> popsizes = np.array([1000],dtype=np.uint32)\n    >>> popsizes=np.tile(popsizes,100)\n    >>> pops = fwdpy.evolve_regions(rng,4,1000,popsizes[0:],0.001,0.0001,0.001,nregions,sregions,rregions)\n    >>> strings = [fpio.serialize(i) for i in pops]\n    >>> len(strings)\n    4\n    >>> pops2 = fpio.deserialize_singlepops(strings)\n    ";
static char __pyx_k_Convert_binary_representation_o[] = "\n    Convert binary representation of populations back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.mpopvec`\n\n    :param strings: A list of populations in binary format.  This should be the value returned by :func:`fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.serialize`\n\n    :returns: :func:`fwdpy.fwdpy.mpopvec`\n\n    .. note:: len(strings) determines the length of the return value, and therefore the number of threads to use if the population is evolved further.\n\n    Example:\n\n    >>> #The first part is the same as the example for :func:`fwdpy.fwdpy.evolve_regions_split`\n    >>> import fwdpy\n    >>> import fwdpy.fwdpyio as fpio\n    >>> import numpy as np\n    >>> nregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,1,1),fwdpy.Region(2,3,1)]\n    >>> sregions = [fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,1,-0.1),fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,0.01,0.001)]\n    >>> rregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,3,1)]\n    >>> rng = fwdpy.GSLrng(100)\n    >>> popsizes = np.array([1000],dtype=np.uint32)\n    >>> # Evolve for 5N generations initially\n    >>> popsizes=np.tile(popsizes,100)\n    >>> pops = fwdpy.evolve_regions(rng,4,1000,popsizes[0:],0.001,0.0001,0.001,nregions,sregions,rregions)\n    >>> #Now, \"bud\" off a daughter population of same size, and evolve both for another 100 generations\n    >>> mpops = fwdpy.evolve_regions_split(rng,pops,popsizes[0:100],popsizes[0:100],0.001,0.0001,0.001,nregions,sregions,rregions,[0.,0.])\n    >>> #Serialize\n    >>> bstrings = [fpio.serialize(i) for i in mpops]\n    >>> len(bstrings)\n    4\n    >>> #Deserialize\n    >>> mpops2 = fpio.deserialize_metapops(bstrings)\n    ";
static char __pyx_k_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp[] = "/home/kevin/src/fwdpy/fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx";
static char __pyx_k_fwdpyio_serialize_unsupported_po[] = "fwdpyio.serialize: unsupported poptype ";
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Convert_binary_representation_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Convert_binary_representation_o;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Return_a_binary_representation;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_RuntimeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_deserialize_metapops;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_deserialize_metapops_line_70;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_deserialize_singlepops;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_deserialize_singlepops_line_38;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_fwdpyio_serialize_unsupported_po;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mpop;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mpops;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pop;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pops;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_serialize;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_serialize_line_11;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_serialize_meta;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_serialize_single;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_strings;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_temp;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_serialize_single(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *__pyx_v_pop); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_2serialize_meta(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop *__pyx_v_mpop); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_4serialize(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype *__pyx_v_pop); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_6deserialize_singlepops(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_strings); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_8deserialize_metapops(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_strings); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_int_0;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple_;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__2;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__4;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__6;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__8;
static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__10;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__3;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__5;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__7;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__9;
static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__11;

/* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":5
 * 
 * ##Undocumented fxns are implementation details
 * def serialize_single(singlepop pop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())
 * 
 */

/* Python wrapper */
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_1serialize_single(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_pop); /*proto*/
static PyMethodDef __pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_1serialize_single = {"serialize_single", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_1serialize_single, METH_O, 0};
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_1serialize_single(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_pop) {
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  CYTHON_UNUSED const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("serialize_single (wrapper)", 0);
  if (unlikely(!__Pyx_ArgTypeTest(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop), __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop, 1, "pop", 0))) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 5; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_r = __pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_serialize_single(__pyx_self, ((struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *)__pyx_v_pop));

  /* function exit code */
  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_serialize_single(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop *__pyx_v_pop) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("serialize_single", 0);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":6
 * ##Undocumented fxns are implementation details
 * def serialize_single(singlepop pop):
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * def serialize_meta(metapop mpop):
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string(fwdpy::serialize::serialize_singlepop(__pyx_v_pop->pop.get())); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 6; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":5
 * 
 * ##Undocumented fxns are implementation details
 * def serialize_single(singlepop pop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())
 * 
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.serialize_single", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":8
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())
 * 
 * def serialize_meta(metapop mpop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())
 * 
 */

/* Python wrapper */
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_3serialize_meta(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_mpop); /*proto*/
static PyMethodDef __pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_3serialize_meta = {"serialize_meta", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_3serialize_meta, METH_O, 0};
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_3serialize_meta(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_mpop) {
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  CYTHON_UNUSED const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("serialize_meta (wrapper)", 0);
  if (unlikely(!__Pyx_ArgTypeTest(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_mpop), __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop, 1, "mpop", 0))) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 8; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_r = __pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_2serialize_meta(__pyx_self, ((struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop *)__pyx_v_mpop));

  /* function exit code */
  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_2serialize_meta(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop *__pyx_v_mpop) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("serialize_meta", 0);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":9
 * 
 * def serialize_meta(metapop mpop):
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * def serialize(poptype pop):
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string(fwdpy::serialize::serialize_metapop(__pyx_v_mpop->mpop.get())); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 9; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":8
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())
 * 
 * def serialize_meta(metapop mpop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())
 * 
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.serialize_meta", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":11
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())
 * 
 * def serialize(poptype pop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Return a binary representation of an evolved population
 */

/* Python wrapper */
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_5serialize(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_pop); /*proto*/
static char __pyx_doc_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_4serialize[] = "\n    Return a binary representation of an evolved population\n\n    :param pop: A list of :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.poptype`\n    \n    Example:\n\n    >>> import fwdpy\n    >>> import fwdpy.fwdpyio as fpio\n    >>> import numpy as np\n    >>> nregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,1,1),fwdpy.Region(2,3,1)]\n    >>> sregions = [fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,1,-0.1),fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,0.01,0.001)]\n    >>> rregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,3,1)]\n    >>> rng = fwdpy.GSLrng(100)\n    >>> popsizes = np.array([1000],dtype=np.uint32)\n    >>> popsizes=np.tile(popsizes,100)\n    >>> pops = fwdpy.evolve_regions(rng,1,1000,popsizes[0:],0.001,0.0001,0.001,nregions,sregions,rregions)\n    >>> strings = [fpio.serialize(i) for i in pops]\n    ";
static PyMethodDef __pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_5serialize = {"serialize", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_5serialize, METH_O, __pyx_doc_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_4serialize};
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_5serialize(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_pop) {
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  CYTHON_UNUSED const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("serialize (wrapper)", 0);
  if (unlikely(!__Pyx_ArgTypeTest(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop), __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype, 1, "pop", 0))) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 11; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_r = __pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_4serialize(__pyx_self, ((struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype *)__pyx_v_pop));

  /* function exit code */
  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_4serialize(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype *__pyx_v_pop) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  int __pyx_t_1;
  int __pyx_t_2;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_3 = NULL;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_4 = NULL;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_5 = NULL;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_6 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("serialize", 0);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":31
 *     >>> strings = [fpio.serialize(i) for i in pops]
 *     """
 *     if isinstance(pop,singlepop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         return serialize_single(pop)
 *     elif isinstance(pop,metapop):
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_TypeCheck(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop), __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop); 
  __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_t_1 != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_2) {

    /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":32
 *     """
 *     if isinstance(pop,singlepop):
 *         return serialize_single(pop)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     elif isinstance(pop,metapop):
 *         return serialize_meta(pop)
 */
    __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
    __pyx_t_4 = __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(__pyx_n_s_serialize_single); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 32; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
    __pyx_t_5 = NULL;
    if (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && unlikely(PyMethod_Check(__pyx_t_4))) {
      __pyx_t_5 = PyMethod_GET_SELF(__pyx_t_4);
      if (likely(__pyx_t_5)) {
        PyObject* function = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(__pyx_t_4);
        __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_5);
        __Pyx_INCREF(function);
        __Pyx_DECREF_SET(__pyx_t_4, function);
      }
    }
    if (!__pyx_t_5) {
      __pyx_t_3 = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(__pyx_t_4, ((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop)); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 32; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
    } else {
      __pyx_t_6 = PyTuple_New(1+1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_6)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 32; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_6);
      __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_t_5); PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_6, 0, __pyx_t_5); __pyx_t_5 = NULL;
      __Pyx_INCREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop));
      __Pyx_GIVEREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop));
      PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_6, 0+1, ((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop));
      __pyx_t_3 = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(__pyx_t_4, __pyx_t_6, NULL); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 32; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
      __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_6); __pyx_t_6 = 0;
    }
    __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_4 = 0;
    __pyx_r = __pyx_t_3;
    __pyx_t_3 = 0;
    goto __pyx_L0;

    /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":31
 *     >>> strings = [fpio.serialize(i) for i in pops]
 *     """
 *     if isinstance(pop,singlepop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         return serialize_single(pop)
 *     elif isinstance(pop,metapop):
 */
  }

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":33
 *     if isinstance(pop,singlepop):
 *         return serialize_single(pop)
 *     elif isinstance(pop,metapop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         return serialize_meta(pop)
 *     else:
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = __Pyx_TypeCheck(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop), __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop); 
  __pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_t_2 != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_1) {

    /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":34
 *         return serialize_single(pop)
 *     elif isinstance(pop,metapop):
 *         return serialize_meta(pop)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     else:
 *         raise RuntimeError("fwdpyio.serialize: unsupported poptype "+str(type(pop)))
 */
    __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
    __pyx_t_4 = __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(__pyx_n_s_serialize_meta); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 34; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
    __pyx_t_6 = NULL;
    if (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && unlikely(PyMethod_Check(__pyx_t_4))) {
      __pyx_t_6 = PyMethod_GET_SELF(__pyx_t_4);
      if (likely(__pyx_t_6)) {
        PyObject* function = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(__pyx_t_4);
        __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_6);
        __Pyx_INCREF(function);
        __Pyx_DECREF_SET(__pyx_t_4, function);
      }
    }
    if (!__pyx_t_6) {
      __pyx_t_3 = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(__pyx_t_4, ((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop)); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 34; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
    } else {
      __pyx_t_5 = PyTuple_New(1+1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_5)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 34; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_5);
      __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_t_6); PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_5, 0, __pyx_t_6); __pyx_t_6 = NULL;
      __Pyx_INCREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop));
      __Pyx_GIVEREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop));
      PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_5, 0+1, ((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop));
      __pyx_t_3 = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(__pyx_t_4, __pyx_t_5, NULL); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 34; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
      __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_5); __pyx_t_5 = 0;
    }
    __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_4 = 0;
    __pyx_r = __pyx_t_3;
    __pyx_t_3 = 0;
    goto __pyx_L0;

    /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":33
 *     if isinstance(pop,singlepop):
 *         return serialize_single(pop)
 *     elif isinstance(pop,metapop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         return serialize_meta(pop)
 *     else:
 */
  }

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":36
 *         return serialize_meta(pop)
 *     else:
 *         raise RuntimeError("fwdpyio.serialize: unsupported poptype "+str(type(pop)))             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * def deserialize_singlepops(list strings):
 */
  /*else*/ {
    __pyx_t_3 = PyTuple_New(1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 36; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
    __Pyx_INCREF(((PyObject *)Py_TYPE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop))));
    __Pyx_GIVEREF(((PyObject *)Py_TYPE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop))));
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_3, 0, ((PyObject *)Py_TYPE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pop))));
    __pyx_t_4 = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(((PyObject *)(&PyString_Type)), __pyx_t_3, NULL); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 36; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
    __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_3); __pyx_t_3 = 0;
    __pyx_t_3 = PyNumber_Add(__pyx_kp_s_fwdpyio_serialize_unsupported_po, __pyx_t_4); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 36; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
    __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_4 = 0;
    __pyx_t_4 = PyTuple_New(1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 36; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
    __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_t_3);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_4, 0, __pyx_t_3);
    __pyx_t_3 = 0;
    __pyx_t_3 = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(__pyx_builtin_RuntimeError, __pyx_t_4, NULL); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 36; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
    __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_4 = 0;
    __Pyx_Raise(__pyx_t_3, 0, 0, 0);
    __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_3); __pyx_t_3 = 0;
    {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 36; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  }

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":11
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())
 * 
 * def serialize(poptype pop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Return a binary representation of an evolved population
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_3);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_4);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_5);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_6);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.serialize", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":38
 *         raise RuntimeError("fwdpyio.serialize: unsupported poptype "+str(type(pop)))
 * 
 * def deserialize_singlepops(list strings):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Convert binary representation back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.popvec`
 */

/* Python wrapper */
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_7deserialize_singlepops(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_strings); /*proto*/
static char __pyx_doc_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_6deserialize_singlepops[] = "\n    Convert binary representation back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.popvec`\n\n    :param strings: A list of populations in binary format.  This should be the value returned by :func:`fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.serialize`\n\n    :returns: :func:`fwdpy.fwdpy.popvec`\n\n    .. note:: len(strings) determines the length of the return value, and therefore the number of threads to use if the population is evolved further.\n        \n    Example:\n    \n    >>> import fwdpy\n    >>> import fwdpy.fwdpyio as fpio\n    >>> import numpy as np\n    >>> nregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,1,1),fwdpy.Region(2,3,1)]\n    >>> sregions = [fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,1,-0.1),fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,0.01,0.001)]\n    >>> rregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,3,1)]\n    >>> rng = fwdpy.GSLrng(100)\n    >>> popsizes = np.array([1000],dtype=np.uint32)\n    >>> popsizes=np.tile(popsizes,100)\n    >>> pops = fwdpy.evolve_regions(rng,4,1000,popsizes[0:],0.001,0.0001,0.001,nregions,sregions,rregions)\n    >>> strings = [fpio.serialize(i) for i in pops]\n    >>> len(strings)\n    4\n    >>> pops2 = fpio.deserialize_singlepops(strings)\n    ";
static PyMethodDef __pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_7deserialize_singlepops = {"deserialize_singlepops", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_7deserialize_singlepops, METH_O, __pyx_doc_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_6deserialize_singlepops};
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_7deserialize_singlepops(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_strings) {
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  CYTHON_UNUSED const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("deserialize_singlepops (wrapper)", 0);
  if (unlikely(!__Pyx_ArgTypeTest(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_strings), (&PyList_Type), 1, "strings", 1))) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 38; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_r = __pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_6deserialize_singlepops(__pyx_self, ((PyObject*)__pyx_v_strings));

  /* function exit code */
  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_6deserialize_singlepops(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_strings) {
  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::singlepop_t> >  __pyx_v_temp;
  struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *__pyx_v_pops = NULL;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  std::vector<std::string>  __pyx_t_1;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_2 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("deserialize_singlepops", 0);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":65
 *     >>> pops2 = fpio.deserialize_singlepops(strings)
 *     """
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_t]] temp = deserialize_singlepop(strings)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     pops=popvec(0,0)
 *     pops.reset(temp)
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(__pyx_v_strings); if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 65; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_v_temp = fwdpy::serialize::deserialize_singlepop(__pyx_t_1);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":66
 *     """
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_t]] temp = deserialize_singlepop(strings)
 *     pops=popvec(0,0)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     pops.reset(temp)
 *     return pops
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(((PyObject *)__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec), __pyx_tuple_, NULL); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_2)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 66; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_2);
  __pyx_v_pops = ((struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *)__pyx_t_2);
  __pyx_t_2 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":67
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_t]] temp = deserialize_singlepop(strings)
 *     pops=popvec(0,0)
 *     pops.reset(temp)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return pops
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = ((struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec *)__pyx_v_pops->__pyx_vtab)->reset(__pyx_v_pops, __pyx_v_temp); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_2)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 67; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_2);
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_2); __pyx_t_2 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":68
 *     pops=popvec(0,0)
 *     pops.reset(temp)
 *     return pops             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * def deserialize_metapops(list strings):
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_INCREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pops));
  __pyx_r = ((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pops);
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":38
 *         raise RuntimeError("fwdpyio.serialize: unsupported poptype "+str(type(pop)))
 * 
 * def deserialize_singlepops(list strings):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Convert binary representation back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.popvec`
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_2);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.deserialize_singlepops", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF((PyObject *)__pyx_v_pops);
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":70
 *     return pops
 * 
 * def deserialize_metapops(list strings):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Convert binary representation of populations back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.mpopvec`
 */

/* Python wrapper */
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_9deserialize_metapops(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_strings); /*proto*/
static char __pyx_doc_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_8deserialize_metapops[] = "\n    Convert binary representation of populations back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.mpopvec`\n\n    :param strings: A list of populations in binary format.  This should be the value returned by :func:`fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.serialize`\n\n    :returns: :func:`fwdpy.fwdpy.mpopvec`\n\n    .. note:: len(strings) determines the length of the return value, and therefore the number of threads to use if the population is evolved further.\n\n    Example:\n\n    >>> #The first part is the same as the example for :func:`fwdpy.fwdpy.evolve_regions_split`\n    >>> import fwdpy\n    >>> import fwdpy.fwdpyio as fpio\n    >>> import numpy as np\n    >>> nregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,1,1),fwdpy.Region(2,3,1)]\n    >>> sregions = [fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,1,-0.1),fwdpy.ExpS(1,2,0.01,0.001)]\n    >>> rregions = [fwdpy.Region(0,3,1)]\n    >>> rng = fwdpy.GSLrng(100)\n    >>> popsizes = np.array([1000],dtype=np.uint32)\n    >>> # Evolve for 5N generations initially\n    >>> popsizes=np.tile(popsizes,100)\n    >>> pops = fwdpy.evolve_regions(rng,4,1000,popsizes[0:],0.001,0.0001,0.001,nregions,sregions,rregions)\n    >>> #Now, \"bud\" off a daughter population of same size, and evolve both for another 100 generations\n    >>> mpops = fwdpy.evolve_regions_split(rng,pops,popsizes[0:100],popsizes[0:100],0.001,0.0001,0.001,nregions,sregions,rregions,[0.,0.])\n    >>> #Serialize\n    >>> bstrings = [fpio.serialize(i) for i in mpops]\n    >>> len(bstrings)\n    4\n    >>> #Deserialize\n    >>> mpops2 = fpio.deserialize_metapops(bstrings)\n    ";
static PyMethodDef __pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_9deserialize_metapops = {"deserialize_metapops", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_9deserialize_metapops, METH_O, __pyx_doc_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_8deserialize_metapops};
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_9deserialize_metapops(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_strings) {
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  CYTHON_UNUSED const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("deserialize_metapops (wrapper)", 0);
  if (unlikely(!__Pyx_ArgTypeTest(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_strings), (&PyList_Type), 1, "strings", 1))) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 70; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_r = __pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_8deserialize_metapops(__pyx_self, ((PyObject*)__pyx_v_strings));

  /* function exit code */
  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_pf_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_8deserialize_metapops(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_strings) {
  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<fwdpy::metapop_t> >  __pyx_v_temp;
  struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *__pyx_v_mpops = NULL;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  std::vector<std::string>  __pyx_t_1;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_2 = NULL;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_3 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("deserialize_metapops", 0);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":103
 *     >>> mpops2 = fpio.deserialize_metapops(bstrings)
 *     """
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[metapop_t]] temp = deserialize_metapop(strings)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     mpops = mpopvec(0,[0]*1)
 *     mpops.reset(temp)
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(__pyx_v_strings); if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 103; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_v_temp = fwdpy::serialize::deserialize_metapop(__pyx_t_1);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":104
 *     """
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[metapop_t]] temp = deserialize_metapop(strings)
 *     mpops = mpopvec(0,[0]*1)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     mpops.reset(temp)
 *     return mpops
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = PyList_New(1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_2)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 104; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_2);
  __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_int_0);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_int_0);
  PyList_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_2, 0, __pyx_int_0);
  __pyx_t_3 = PyTuple_New(2); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 104; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
  __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_int_0);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_int_0);
  PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_3, 0, __pyx_int_0);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_t_2);
  PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_3, 1, __pyx_t_2);
  __pyx_t_2 = 0;
  __pyx_t_2 = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(((PyObject *)__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec), __pyx_t_3, NULL); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_2)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 104; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_2);
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_3); __pyx_t_3 = 0;
  __pyx_v_mpops = ((struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *)__pyx_t_2);
  __pyx_t_2 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":105
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[metapop_t]] temp = deserialize_metapop(strings)
 *     mpops = mpopvec(0,[0]*1)
 *     mpops.reset(temp)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return mpops
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = ((struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec *)__pyx_v_mpops->__pyx_vtab)->reset(__pyx_v_mpops, __pyx_v_temp); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_2)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 105; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_2);
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_2); __pyx_t_2 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":106
 *     mpops = mpopvec(0,[0]*1)
 *     mpops.reset(temp)
 *     return mpops             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_INCREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_mpops));
  __pyx_r = ((PyObject *)__pyx_v_mpops);
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":70
 *     return pops
 * 
 * def deserialize_metapops(list strings):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Convert binary representation of populations back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.mpopvec`
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_2);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_3);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio.deserialize_metapops", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF((PyObject *)__pyx_v_mpops);
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "string.to_py":31
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * cdef extern from *:
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &__pyx_v_s) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string", 0);

  /* "string.to_py":32
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):
 *     return __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * cdef extern from *:
 *     cdef object __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(char*, size_t)
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize(__pyx_v_s.data(), __pyx_v_s.size()); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 32; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "string.to_py":31
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * cdef extern from *:
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("string.to_py.__pyx_convert_PyObject_string_to_py_std__in_string", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = 0;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "string.to_py":37
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * cdef extern from *:
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &__pyx_v_s) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string", 0);

  /* "string.to_py":38
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):
 *     return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * cdef extern from *:
 *     cdef object __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize(char*, size_t)
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(__pyx_v_s.data(), __pyx_v_s.size()); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 38; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "string.to_py":37
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * cdef extern from *:
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("string.to_py.__pyx_convert_PyUnicode_string_to_py_std__in_string", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = 0;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "string.to_py":43
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * cdef extern from *:
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &__pyx_v_s) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string", 0);

  /* "string.to_py":44
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):
 *     return __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * cdef extern from *:
 *     cdef object __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(char*, size_t)
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize(__pyx_v_s.data(), __pyx_v_s.size()); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 44; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "string.to_py":43
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * cdef extern from *:
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("string.to_py.__pyx_convert_PyStr_string_to_py_std__in_string", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = 0;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "string.to_py":49
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * cdef extern from *:
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &__pyx_v_s) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string", 0);

  /* "string.to_py":50
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):
 *     return __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * cdef extern from *:
 *     cdef object __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(char*, size_t)
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(__pyx_v_s.data(), __pyx_v_s.size()); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 50; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "string.to_py":49
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * cdef extern from *:
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("string.to_py.__pyx_convert_PyBytes_string_to_py_std__in_string", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = 0;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "string.to_py":55
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * 
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string(std::string const &__pyx_v_s) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string", 0);

  /* "string.to_py":56
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):
 *     return __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(__pyx_v_s.data(), __pyx_v_s.size()); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 56; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "string.to_py":55
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef inline object __pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string(const string& s):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s.data(), s.size())
 * 
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("string.to_py.__pyx_convert_PyByteArray_string_to_py_std__in_string", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = 0;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "string.from_py":13
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef string __pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string(object o) except *:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t length
 *     cdef char* data = __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &length)
 */

static std::string __pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string(PyObject *__pyx_v_o) {
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_length;
  char *__pyx_v_data;
  std::string __pyx_r;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  char *__pyx_t_1;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string", 0);

  /* "string.from_py":15
 * cdef string __pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string(object o) except *:
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t length
 *     cdef char* data = __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &length)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return string(data, length)
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(__pyx_v_o, (&__pyx_v_length)); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_1 == NULL)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 15; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_v_data = __pyx_t_1;

  /* "string.from_py":16
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t length
 *     cdef char* data = __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &length)
 *     return string(data, length)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
  __pyx_r = std::string(__pyx_v_data, __pyx_v_length);
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "string.from_py":13
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string")
 * cdef string __pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string(object o) except *:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t length
 *     cdef char* data = __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &length)
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("string.from_py.__pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "vector.from_py":50
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string")
 * cdef vector[X] __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(object o) except *:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[X] v
 *     for item in o:
 */

static std::vector<std::string>  __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(PyObject *__pyx_v_o) {
  std::vector<std::string>  __pyx_v_v;
  PyObject *__pyx_v_item = NULL;
  std::vector<std::string>  __pyx_r;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_2;
  PyObject *(*__pyx_t_3)(PyObject *);
  PyObject *__pyx_t_4 = NULL;
  std::string __pyx_t_5;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string", 0);

  /* "vector.from_py":52
 * cdef vector[X] __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(object o) except *:
 *     cdef vector[X] v
 *     for item in o:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         v.push_back(X_from_py(item))
 *     return v
 */
  if (likely(PyList_CheckExact(__pyx_v_o)) || PyTuple_CheckExact(__pyx_v_o)) {
    __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_o; __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_2 = 0;
    __pyx_t_3 = NULL;
  } else {
    __pyx_t_2 = -1; __pyx_t_1 = PyObject_GetIter(__pyx_v_o); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 52; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
    __pyx_t_3 = Py_TYPE(__pyx_t_1)->tp_iternext; if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 52; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  }
  for (;;) {
    if (likely(!__pyx_t_3)) {
      if (likely(PyList_CheckExact(__pyx_t_1))) {
        if (__pyx_t_2 >= PyList_GET_SIZE(__pyx_t_1)) break;
        #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
        __pyx_t_4 = PyList_GET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_t_2); __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_2++; if (unlikely(0 < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 52; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
        #else
        __pyx_t_4 = PySequence_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_t_2); __pyx_t_2++; if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 52; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
        __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
        #endif
      } else {
        if (__pyx_t_2 >= PyTuple_GET_SIZE(__pyx_t_1)) break;
        #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
        __pyx_t_4 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_t_2); __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_2++; if (unlikely(0 < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 52; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
        #else
        __pyx_t_4 = PySequence_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_t_2); __pyx_t_2++; if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 52; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
        __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
        #endif
      }
    } else {
      __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_t_3(__pyx_t_1);
      if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) {
        PyObject* exc_type = PyErr_Occurred();
        if (exc_type) {
          if (likely(exc_type == PyExc_StopIteration || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyExc_StopIteration))) PyErr_Clear();
          else {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 52; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
        }
        break;
      }
      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
    }
    __Pyx_XDECREF_SET(__pyx_v_item, __pyx_t_4);
    __pyx_t_4 = 0;

    /* "vector.from_py":53
 *     cdef vector[X] v
 *     for item in o:
 *         v.push_back(X_from_py(item))             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return v
 * 
 */
    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_convert_string_from_py_std__in_string(__pyx_v_item); if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[1]; __pyx_lineno = 53; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    __pyx_v_v.push_back(__pyx_t_5);

    /* "vector.from_py":52
 * cdef vector[X] __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(object o) except *:
 *     cdef vector[X] v
 *     for item in o:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         v.push_back(X_from_py(item))
 *     return v
 */
  }
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "vector.from_py":54
 *     for item in o:
 *         v.push_back(X_from_py(item))
 *     return v             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_v;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "vector.from_py":50
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string")
 * cdef vector[X] __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(object o) except *:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[X] v
 *     for item in o:
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_4);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("vector.from_py.__pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_v_item);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods[] = {
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
static struct PyModuleDef __pyx_moduledef = {
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03020000
    { PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) NULL, 0, NULL },
  #else
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
  #endif
    "fwdpyio",
    0, /* m_doc */
    -1, /* m_size */
    __pyx_methods /* m_methods */,
    NULL, /* m_reload */
    NULL, /* m_traverse */
    NULL, /* m_clear */
    NULL /* m_free */
};
#endif

static __Pyx_StringTabEntry __pyx_string_tab[] = {
  {&__pyx_kp_u_Convert_binary_representation_b, __pyx_k_Convert_binary_representation_b, sizeof(__pyx_k_Convert_binary_representation_b), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_kp_u_Convert_binary_representation_o, __pyx_k_Convert_binary_representation_o, sizeof(__pyx_k_Convert_binary_representation_o), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_kp_u_Return_a_binary_representation, __pyx_k_Return_a_binary_representation, sizeof(__pyx_k_Return_a_binary_representation), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_n_s_RuntimeError, __pyx_k_RuntimeError, sizeof(__pyx_k_RuntimeError), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_deserialize_metapops, __pyx_k_deserialize_metapops, sizeof(__pyx_k_deserialize_metapops), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_kp_u_deserialize_metapops_line_70, __pyx_k_deserialize_metapops_line_70, sizeof(__pyx_k_deserialize_metapops_line_70), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_n_s_deserialize_singlepops, __pyx_k_deserialize_singlepops, sizeof(__pyx_k_deserialize_singlepops), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_kp_u_deserialize_singlepops_line_38, __pyx_k_deserialize_singlepops_line_38, sizeof(__pyx_k_deserialize_singlepops_line_38), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_n_s_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio, __pyx_k_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio, sizeof(__pyx_k_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_kp_s_fwdpyio_serialize_unsupported_po, __pyx_k_fwdpyio_serialize_unsupported_po, sizeof(__pyx_k_fwdpyio_serialize_unsupported_po), 0, 0, 1, 0},
  {&__pyx_kp_s_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp, __pyx_k_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp, sizeof(__pyx_k_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp), 0, 0, 1, 0},
  {&__pyx_n_s_main, __pyx_k_main, sizeof(__pyx_k_main), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_mpop, __pyx_k_mpop, sizeof(__pyx_k_mpop), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_mpops, __pyx_k_mpops, sizeof(__pyx_k_mpops), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_pop, __pyx_k_pop, sizeof(__pyx_k_pop), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_pops, __pyx_k_pops, sizeof(__pyx_k_pops), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable, __pyx_k_pyx_vtable, sizeof(__pyx_k_pyx_vtable), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_serialize, __pyx_k_serialize, sizeof(__pyx_k_serialize), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_kp_u_serialize_line_11, __pyx_k_serialize_line_11, sizeof(__pyx_k_serialize_line_11), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_n_s_serialize_meta, __pyx_k_serialize_meta, sizeof(__pyx_k_serialize_meta), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_serialize_single, __pyx_k_serialize_single, sizeof(__pyx_k_serialize_single), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_strings, __pyx_k_strings, sizeof(__pyx_k_strings), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_temp, __pyx_k_temp, sizeof(__pyx_k_temp), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_test, __pyx_k_test, sizeof(__pyx_k_test), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static int __Pyx_InitCachedBuiltins(void) {
  __pyx_builtin_RuntimeError = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(__pyx_n_s_RuntimeError); if (!__pyx_builtin_RuntimeError) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 36; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  return 0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  return -1;
}

static int __Pyx_InitCachedConstants(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_InitCachedConstants", 0);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":66
 *     """
 *     cdef vector[shared_ptr[singlepop_t]] temp = deserialize_singlepop(strings)
 *     pops=popvec(0,0)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     pops.reset(temp)
 *     return pops
 */
  __pyx_tuple_ = PyTuple_Pack(2, __pyx_int_0, __pyx_int_0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_tuple_)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 66; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_tuple_);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_tuple_);

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":5
 * 
 * ##Undocumented fxns are implementation details
 * def serialize_single(singlepop pop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())
 * 
 */
  __pyx_tuple__2 = PyTuple_Pack(1, __pyx_n_s_pop); if (unlikely(!__pyx_tuple__2)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 5; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_tuple__2);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_tuple__2);
  __pyx_codeobj__3 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__2, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp, __pyx_n_s_serialize_single, 5, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 5; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":8
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())
 * 
 * def serialize_meta(metapop mpop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())
 * 
 */
  __pyx_tuple__4 = PyTuple_Pack(1, __pyx_n_s_mpop); if (unlikely(!__pyx_tuple__4)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 8; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_tuple__4);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_tuple__4);
  __pyx_codeobj__5 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__4, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp, __pyx_n_s_serialize_meta, 8, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__5)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 8; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":11
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())
 * 
 * def serialize(poptype pop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Return a binary representation of an evolved population
 */
  __pyx_tuple__6 = PyTuple_Pack(1, __pyx_n_s_pop); if (unlikely(!__pyx_tuple__6)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 11; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_tuple__6);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_tuple__6);
  __pyx_codeobj__7 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__6, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp, __pyx_n_s_serialize, 11, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__7)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 11; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":38
 *         raise RuntimeError("fwdpyio.serialize: unsupported poptype "+str(type(pop)))
 * 
 * def deserialize_singlepops(list strings):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Convert binary representation back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.popvec`
 */
  __pyx_tuple__8 = PyTuple_Pack(3, __pyx_n_s_strings, __pyx_n_s_temp, __pyx_n_s_pops); if (unlikely(!__pyx_tuple__8)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 38; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_tuple__8);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_tuple__8);
  __pyx_codeobj__9 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 3, 0, 0, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__8, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp, __pyx_n_s_deserialize_singlepops, 38, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__9)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 38; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":70
 *     return pops
 * 
 * def deserialize_metapops(list strings):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Convert binary representation of populations back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.mpopvec`
 */
  __pyx_tuple__10 = PyTuple_Pack(3, __pyx_n_s_strings, __pyx_n_s_temp, __pyx_n_s_mpops); if (unlikely(!__pyx_tuple__10)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 70; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_tuple__10);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_tuple__10);
  __pyx_codeobj__11 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 3, 0, 0, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__10, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_home_kevin_src_fwdpy_fwdpy_fwdp, __pyx_n_s_deserialize_metapops, 70, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__11)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 70; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return -1;
}

static int __Pyx_InitGlobals(void) {
  if (__Pyx_InitStrings(__pyx_string_tab) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;};
  __pyx_int_0 = PyInt_FromLong(0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_int_0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  return 0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  return -1;
}

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
PyMODINIT_FUNC initfwdpyio(void); /*proto*/
PyMODINIT_FUNC initfwdpyio(void)
#else
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_fwdpyio(void); /*proto*/
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_fwdpyio(void)
#endif
{
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  #if CYTHON_REFNANNY
  __Pyx_RefNanny = __Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI("refnanny");
  if (!__Pyx_RefNanny) {
      PyErr_Clear();
      __Pyx_RefNanny = __Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI("Cython.Runtime.refnanny");
      if (!__Pyx_RefNanny)
          Py_FatalError("failed to import 'refnanny' module");
  }
  #endif
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_fwdpyio(void)", 0);
  if (__Pyx_check_binary_version() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_empty_tuple = PyTuple_New(0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_empty_tuple)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_empty_bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize("", 0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_empty_bytes)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
  if (__pyx_CyFunction_init() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_FusedFunction_USED
  if (__pyx_FusedFunction_init() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_Coroutine_USED
  if (__pyx_Coroutine_init() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_Generator_USED
  if (__pyx_Generator_init() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_StopAsyncIteration_USED
  if (__pyx_StopAsyncIteration_init() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #endif
  /*--- Library function declarations ---*/
  /*--- Threads initialization code ---*/
  #if defined(__PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS) && __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS
  #ifdef WITH_THREAD /* Python build with threading support? */
  PyEval_InitThreads();
  #endif
  #endif
  /*--- Module creation code ---*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  __pyx_m = Py_InitModule4("fwdpyio", __pyx_methods, 0, 0, PYTHON_API_VERSION); Py_XINCREF(__pyx_m);
  #else
  __pyx_m = PyModule_Create(&__pyx_moduledef);
  #endif
  if (unlikely(!__pyx_m)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_d = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m); if (unlikely(!__pyx_d)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  Py_INCREF(__pyx_d);
  __pyx_b = PyImport_AddModule(__Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME); if (unlikely(!__pyx_b)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  Py_INCREF(__pyx_b);
  #endif
  if (PyObject_SetAttrString(__pyx_m, "__builtins__", __pyx_b) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;};
  /*--- Initialize various global constants etc. ---*/
  if (__Pyx_InitGlobals() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && (__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT)
  if (__Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #endif
  if (__pyx_module_is_main_fwdpy__fwdpyio__fwdpyio) {
    if (PyObject_SetAttrString(__pyx_m, "__name__", __pyx_n_s_main) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  }
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  {
    PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict(); if (unlikely(!modules)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    if (!PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio")) {
      if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio", __pyx_m) < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
    }
  }
  #endif
  /*--- Builtin init code ---*/
  if (__Pyx_InitCachedBuiltins() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  /*--- Constants init code ---*/
  if (__Pyx_InitCachedConstants() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  /*--- Global init code ---*/
  /*--- Variable export code ---*/
  /*--- Function export code ---*/
  /*--- Type init code ---*/
  /*--- Type import code ---*/
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_shwrappervec = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.internal.internal", "shwrappervec", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_shwrappervec), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_shwrappervec)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 7; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_region_manager_wrapper = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.internal.internal", "region_manager_wrapper", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_region_manager_wrapper), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_8internal_8internal_region_manager_wrapper)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 17; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "poptype", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_poptype)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 84; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "singlepop", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 92; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop*)__Pyx_GetVtable(__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop->tp_dict); if (unlikely(!__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 92; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "metapop", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 99; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop*)__Pyx_GetVtable(__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop->tp_dict); if (unlikely(!__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_metapop)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 99; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "singlepop_gm_vec", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 105; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec*)__Pyx_GetVtable(__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec->tp_dict); if (unlikely(!__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_singlepop_gm_vec)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 105; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "popcont", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popcont)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 111; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "popvec", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 119; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec*)__Pyx_GetVtable(__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec->tp_dict); if (unlikely(!__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 119; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "popvec_gmv", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 126; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv*)__Pyx_GetVtable(__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv->tp_dict); if (unlikely(!__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_popvec_gmv)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 126; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "mpopvec", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 132; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec*)__Pyx_GetVtable(__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec->tp_dict); if (unlikely(!__pyx_vtabptr_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_mpopvec)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 132; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_GSLrng = __Pyx_ImportType("fwdpy.fwdpy", "GSLrng", sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_GSLrng), 1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_ptype_5fwdpy_5fwdpy_GSLrng)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[3]; __pyx_lineno = 139; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  /*--- Variable import code ---*/
  /*--- Function import code ---*/
  /*--- Execution code ---*/
  #if defined(__Pyx_Generator_USED) || defined(__Pyx_Coroutine_USED)
  if (__Pyx_patch_abc() < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  #endif

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":5
 * 
 * ##Undocumented fxns are implementation details
 * def serialize_single(singlepop pop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyCFunction_NewEx(&__pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_1serialize_single, NULL, __pyx_n_s_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 5; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_d, __pyx_n_s_serialize_single, __pyx_t_1) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 5; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":8
 *     return serialize_singlepop(pop.pop.get())
 * 
 * def serialize_meta(metapop mpop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyCFunction_NewEx(&__pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_3serialize_meta, NULL, __pyx_n_s_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 8; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_d, __pyx_n_s_serialize_meta, __pyx_t_1) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 8; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":11
 *     return serialize_metapop(mpop.mpop.get())
 * 
 * def serialize(poptype pop):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Return a binary representation of an evolved population
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyCFunction_NewEx(&__pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_5serialize, NULL, __pyx_n_s_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 11; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_d, __pyx_n_s_serialize, __pyx_t_1) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 11; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":38
 *         raise RuntimeError("fwdpyio.serialize: unsupported poptype "+str(type(pop)))
 * 
 * def deserialize_singlepops(list strings):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Convert binary representation back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.popvec`
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyCFunction_NewEx(&__pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_7deserialize_singlepops, NULL, __pyx_n_s_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 38; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_d, __pyx_n_s_deserialize_singlepops, __pyx_t_1) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 38; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":70
 *     return pops
 * 
 * def deserialize_metapops(list strings):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """
 *     Convert binary representation of populations back to a :class:`fwdpy.fwdpy.mpopvec`
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyCFunction_NewEx(&__pyx_mdef_5fwdpy_7fwdpyio_7fwdpyio_9deserialize_metapops, NULL, __pyx_n_s_fwdpy_fwdpyio_fwdpyio); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 70; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_d, __pyx_n_s_deserialize_metapops, __pyx_t_1) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 70; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "fwdpy/fwdpyio/fwdpyio.pyx":1
 * # distutils: language = c++             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * # distutils: sources = fwdpy/fwdpyio/serialize.cc
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyDict_New(); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_kp_u_serialize_line_11, __pyx_kp_u_Return_a_binary_representation) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_kp_u_deserialize_singlepops_line_38, __pyx_kp_u_Convert_binary_representation_b) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_kp_u_deserialize_metapops_line_70, __pyx_kp_u_Convert_binary_representation_o) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_d, __pyx_n_s_test, __pyx_t_1) < 0) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 1; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "vector.from_py":50
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string")
 * cdef vector[X] __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_std_3a__3a_string(object o) except *:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef vector[X] v
 *     for item in o:
 */

  /*--- Wrapped vars code ---*/

  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (__pyx_m) {
    if (__pyx_d) {
      __Pyx_AddTraceback("init fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
    }
    Py_DECREF(__pyx_m); __pyx_m = 0;
  } else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "init fwdpy.fwdpyio.fwdpyio");
  }
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  return;
  #else
  return __pyx_m;
  #endif
}

/* --- Runtime support code --- */
#if CYTHON_REFNANNY
static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname) {
    PyObject *m = NULL, *p = NULL;
    void *r = NULL;
    m = PyImport_ImportModule((char *)modname);
    if (!m) goto end;
    p = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, (char *)"RefNannyAPI");
    if (!p) goto end;
    r = PyLong_AsVoidPtr(p);
end:
    Py_XDECREF(p);
    Py_XDECREF(m);
    return (__Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *)r;
}
#endif

static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name) {
    PyObject* result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, name);
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            "name '%U' is not defined", name);
#else
            "name '%.200s' is not defined", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
#endif
    }
    return result;
}

static void __Pyx_RaiseArgumentTypeInvalid(const char* name, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "Argument '%.200s' has incorrect type (expected %.200s, got %.200s)",
        name, type->tp_name, Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, int none_allowed,
    const char *name, int exact)
{
    if (unlikely(!type)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
        return 0;
    }
    if (none_allowed && obj == Py_None) return 1;
    else if (exact) {
        if (likely(Py_TYPE(obj) == type)) return 1;
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
        else if ((type == &PyBaseString_Type) && likely(__Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj))) return 1;
        #endif
    }
    else {
        if (likely(PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, type))) return 1;
    }
    __Pyx_RaiseArgumentTypeInvalid(name, obj, type);
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name) {
    PyObject *result;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    result = PyDict_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    if (likely(result)) {
        Py_INCREF(result);
    } else {
#else
    result = PyObject_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    if (!result) {
        PyErr_Clear();
#endif
        result = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name);
    }
    return result;
}

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
    PyObject *result;
    ternaryfunc call = func->ob_type->tp_call;
    if (unlikely(!call))
        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *self, *result;
    PyCFunction cfunc;
    cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = cfunc(self, arg);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(1);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(arg);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func) || PyObject_TypeCheck(func, __pyx_CyFunctionType))) {
#else
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func))) {
#endif
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_O)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, arg);
        }
    }
    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(func, arg);
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_Pack(1, arg);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestore(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = type;
    tstate->curexc_value = value;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
    PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetch(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
#else
    PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb);
#endif
}

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb,
                        CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *cause) {
    Py_XINCREF(type);
    if (!value || value == Py_None)
        value = NULL;
    else
        Py_INCREF(value);
    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
        tb = NULL;
    else {
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    if (PyType_Check(type)) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        if (!value) {
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            value = Py_None;
        }
#endif
        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
    } else {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto raise_error;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
        Py_INCREF(type);
        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
    return;
raise_error:
    Py_XDECREF(value);
    Py_XDECREF(type);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    return;
}
#else
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
    PyObject* owned_instance = NULL;
    if (tb == Py_None) {
        tb = 0;
    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (value == Py_None)
        value = 0;
    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto bad;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
    } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
            if (instance_class != type) {
                int is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type);
                if (!is_subclass) {
                    instance_class = NULL;
                } else if (unlikely(is_subclass == -1)) {
                    goto bad;
                } else {
                    type = instance_class;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!instance_class) {
            PyObject *args;
            if (!value)
                args = PyTuple_New(0);
            else if (PyTuple_Check(value)) {
                Py_INCREF(value);
                args = value;
            } else
                args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value);
            if (!args)
                goto bad;
            owned_instance = PyObject_Call(type, args, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(args);
            if (!owned_instance)
                goto bad;
            value = owned_instance;
            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
                             "BaseException, not %R",
                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
                goto bad;
            }
        }
    } else {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
        goto bad;
    }
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03030000
    if (cause) {
#else
    if (cause && cause != Py_None) {
#endif
        PyObject *fixed_cause;
        if (cause == Py_None) {
            fixed_cause = NULL;
        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
                goto bad;
        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = cause;
            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
        } else {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                            "exception causes must derive from "
                            "BaseException");
            goto bad;
        }
        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
    }
    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
    if (tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
        PyErr_Fetch(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        PyErr_Restore(tmp_type, tmp_value, tb);
        Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
        PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
            Py_INCREF(tb);
            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
        }
#endif
    }
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
    return;
}
#endif

static void* __Pyx_GetVtable(PyObject *dict) {
    void* ptr;
    PyObject *ob = PyObject_GetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable);
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    ptr = PyCapsule_GetPointer(ob, 0);
#else
    ptr = PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(ob);
#endif
    if (!ptr && !PyErr_Occurred())
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "invalid vtable found for imported type");
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return ptr;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return NULL;
}

static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
        return count;
    }
    while (start < end) {
        mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
            end = mid;
        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
             start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }
    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
        return mid;
    } else {
        return mid + 1;
    }
}
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int pos;
    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
    return code_object;
}
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
    int pos, i;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (likely(entries)) {
            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
            Py_INCREF(code_object);
        }
        return;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return;
    }
    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
            __pyx_code_cache.entries, (size_t)new_max*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
            return;
        }
        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
    }
    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
    }
    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
}

#include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            const char *funcname, int c_line,
            int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
    #else
    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
    #endif
    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
    if (c_line) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #endif
    }
    else {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
        #endif
    }
    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
        py_line,
        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
    );
    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
    return py_code;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
    return NULL;
}
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line);
    if (!py_code) {
        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
        if (!py_code) goto bad;
        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line, py_code);
    }
    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
        PyThreadState_GET(), /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
        py_code,             /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
        __pyx_d,      /*PyObject *globals,*/
        0                    /*PyObject *locals*/
    );
    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
    py_frame->f_lineno = py_line;
    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 0)
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 1)
#define __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, exc)\
    {\
        func_type value = func_value;\
        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {\
            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {\
                func_type zero = 0;\
                if (exc && unlikely(value == (func_type)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()))\
                    return (target_type) -1;\
                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))\
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;\
                else\
                    goto raise_overflow;\
            }\
        }\
        return (target_type) value;\
    }

#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
  #include "longintrepr.h"
#endif

static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (long) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (long) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, -(sdigit) digits[0])
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            long val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (long) -1;
        }
    } else {
        long val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to long");
    return (long) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to long");
    return (long) -1;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (int) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, -(sdigit) digits[0])
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int");
    return (int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int");
    return (int) -1;
}

static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
        char message[200];
        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
                      "does not match runtime version %s",
                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name) {
    PyObject *py_name = 0;
    PyObject *py_module = 0;
    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(name);
    if (!py_name)
        goto bad;
    py_module = PyImport_Import(py_name);
    Py_DECREF(py_name);
    return py_module;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_name);
    return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name,
    size_t size, int strict)
{
    PyObject *py_module = 0;
    PyObject *result = 0;
    PyObject *py_name = 0;
    char warning[200];
    Py_ssize_t basicsize;
#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
    PyObject *py_basicsize;
#endif
    py_module = __Pyx_ImportModule(module_name);
    if (!py_module)
        goto bad;
    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(class_name);
    if (!py_name)
        goto bad;
    result = PyObject_GetAttr(py_module, py_name);
    Py_DECREF(py_name);
    py_name = 0;
    Py_DECREF(py_module);
    py_module = 0;
    if (!result)
        goto bad;
    if (!PyType_Check(result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "%.200s.%.200s is not a type object",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
    basicsize = ((PyTypeObject *)result)->tp_basicsize;
#else
    py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(result, "__basicsize__");
    if (!py_basicsize)
        goto bad;
    basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
    Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
    py_basicsize = 0;
    if (basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        goto bad;
#endif
    if (!strict && (size_t)basicsize > size) {
        PyOS_snprintf(warning, sizeof(warning),
            "%s.%s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility",
            module_name, class_name);
        if (PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, warning, 0) < 0) goto bad;
    }
    else if ((size_t)basicsize != size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s has the wrong size, try recompiling",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
    return (PyTypeObject *)result;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_module);
    Py_XDECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
#endif

static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
    while (t->p) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (t->is_unicode) {
            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
        } else if (t->intern) {
            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
        } else {
            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #else
        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
            if (t->intern) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
            } else if (t->encoding) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
            } else {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
            }
        } else {
            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #endif
        if (!*t->p)
            return -1;
        ++t;
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
}
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
    Py_ssize_t ignore;
    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && (__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT)
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
#endif
            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
        char* defenc_c;
        PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
        if (!defenc) return NULL;
        defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
        {
            char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
            char* c;
            for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
                if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
                    PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
        return defenc_c;
#else
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1) return NULL;
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
        if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o)) {
            *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
            return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
        } else {
            PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
            return NULL;
        }
#else
        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
#endif
#endif
    } else
#endif
#if (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY) || (defined(PyByteArray_AS_STRING) && defined(PyByteArray_GET_SIZE))
    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
    } else
#endif
    {
        char* result;
        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
            return NULL;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
   int is_true = x == Py_True;
   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(PyObject* x) {
  PyNumberMethods *m;
  const char *name = NULL;
  PyObject *res = NULL;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x))
#else
  if (PyLong_Check(x))
#endif
    return __Pyx_NewRef(x);
  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
  }
  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
    name = "long";
    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
  }
#else
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
  }
#endif
  if (res) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res)) {
#else
    if (!PyLong_Check(res)) {
#endif
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                   "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
                   name, name, Py_TYPE(res)->tp_name);
      Py_DECREF(res);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                    "an integer is required");
  }
  return res;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
  Py_ssize_t ival;
  PyObject *x;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b))) {
    if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(long))
        return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
    else
        return PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
    const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(b);
    if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
        ival = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
        if (size == -1) ival = -ival;
        return ival;
    } else {
      switch (size) {
         case 2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
      }
    }
    #endif
    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
  if (!x) return -1;
  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return ival;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
}


#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */
