from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

class Optimizer(ABC):
    def __init__(self):
        """
        Initialize the Optimizer.
        """
        # Initialization code here

    @abstractmethod
    def optimize(self, objective_function, constraints=None):
        """
        Perform the optimization.

        :param objective_function: The objective function to be minimized or maximized.
        :param constraints: (Optional) Constraints for the optimization problem.
        :return: The result of the optimization.
        """
        # Implement optimization logic here
        pass
