from django.db.backends.base.schema import BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor
from django.db.models import NOT_PROVIDED


class DatabaseSchemaEditor(BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor):

    sql_rename_table = "RENAME TABLE %(old_table)s TO %(new_table)s"

    sql_alter_column_null = "MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s NULL"
    sql_alter_column_not_null = "MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s NOT NULL"
    sql_alter_column_type = "MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s"
    sql_rename_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s CHANGE %(old_column)s %(new_column)s %(type)s"

    sql_delete_table = "DROP TABLE %(table)s"
    sql_delete_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP COLUMN %(column)s"
    sql_delete_unique = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP INDEX %(name)s"
    sql_delete_index = "DROP INDEX %(name)s ON %(table)s"

    alter_string_set_null = 'MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s NULL;'
    alter_string_drop_null = 'MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s NOT NULL;'

    sql_create_pk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s PRIMARY KEY (%(columns)s)"
    sql_delete_pk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP PRIMARY KEY"

    def quote_value(self, value):
        # Inner import to allow module to fail to load gracefully
        import MySQLdb.converters
        return MySQLdb.escape(value, MySQLdb.converters.conversions)

    def skip_default(self, field):
        """
        MySQL doesn't accept default values for longtext and longblob
        and implicitly treats these columns as nullable.
        """
        return field.db_type(self.connection) in {'longtext', 'longblob'}

    def add_field(self, model, field):
        super(DatabaseSchemaEditor, self).add_field(model, field)

        # Simulate the effect of a one-off default.
        # field.default may be unhashable, so a set isn't used for "in" check.
        if self.skip_default(field) and field.default not in (None, NOT_PROVIDED):
            effective_default = self.effective_default(field)
            self.execute('UPDATE %(table)s SET %(column)s = %%s' % {
                'table': self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
                'column': self.quote_name(field.column),
            }, [effective_default])

    def _model_indexes_sql(self, model):
        storage = self.connection.introspection.get_storage_engine(
            self.connection.cursor(), model._meta.db_table
        )
        if storage == "InnoDB":
            for field in model._meta.local_fields:
                if field.db_index and not field.unique and field.get_internal_type() == "ForeignKey":
                    # Temporary setting db_index to False (in memory) to disable
                    # index creation for FKs (index automatically created by MySQL)
                    field.db_index = False
        return super(DatabaseSchemaEditor, self)._model_indexes_sql(model)

    def _delete_composed_index(self, model, fields, *args):
        """
        MySQL can remove an implicit FK index on a field when that field is
        covered by another index like a unique_together. "covered" here means
        that the more complex index starts like the simpler one.
        http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=37910 / Django ticket #24757
        We check here before removing the [unique|index]_together if we have to
        recreate a FK index.
        """
        first_field = model._meta.get_field(fields[0])
        if first_field.get_internal_type() == 'ForeignKey':
            constraint_names = self._constraint_names(model, [first_field.column], index=True)
            if not constraint_names:
                self.execute(self._create_index_sql(model, [first_field], suffix=""))
        return super(DatabaseSchemaEditor, self)._delete_composed_index(model, fields, *args)

    def _set_field_new_type_null_status(self, field, new_type):
        """
        Keep the null property of the old field. If it has changed, it will be
        handled separately.
        """
        if field.null:
            new_type += " NULL"
        else:
            new_type += " NOT NULL"
        return new_type

    def _alter_column_type_sql(self, table, old_field, new_field, new_type):
        new_type = self._set_field_new_type_null_status(old_field, new_type)
        return super(DatabaseSchemaEditor, self)._alter_column_type_sql(table, old_field, new_field, new_type)

    def _rename_field_sql(self, table, old_field, new_field, new_type):
        new_type = self._set_field_new_type_null_status(old_field, new_type)
        return super(DatabaseSchemaEditor, self)._rename_field_sql(table, old_field, new_field, new_type)

    def remove_field(self, model, field):
        """
        Removes a field from a model. Usually involves deleting a column,
        but for M2Ms may involve deleting a table.
        """
        # Special-case implicit M2M tables
        if field.many_to_many and field.rel.through._meta.auto_created:
            return self.delete_model(field.rel.through)
        # It might not actually have a column behind it
        if field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)['type'] is None:
            return
        # Drop any FK constraints, MySQL requires explicit deletion
        if field.rel:
            fk_names = self._constraint_names(model, [field.column], foreign_key=True)
            for fk_name in fk_names:
                self.execute(self._delete_constraint_sql(self.sql_delete_fk, model, fk_name))
        # Drop any Index, TiDB requires explicite deletion
        if field.db_index:
            idx_names = self._constraint_names(model, [field.column], index=True)
            for idx_name in idx_names:
                self.execute(self._delete_constraint_sql(self.sql_delete_index, model, idx_name))
        # Delete the column
        sql = self.sql_delete_column % {
            "table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
            "column": self.quote_name(field.column),
        }
        self.execute(sql)
        # Reset connection if required
        if self.connection.features.connection_persists_old_columns:
            self.connection.close()
