/* Generated by Cython 0.29.21 */

/* BEGIN: Cython Metadata
{
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        "extra_link_args": [
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        ],
        "include_dirs": [
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        ],
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        "libraries": [
            "cublas",
            "cuda",
            "cudart",
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        "sources": [
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        ]
    },
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}
END: Cython Metadata */

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include "Python.h"
#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H
    #error Python headers needed to compile C extensions, please install development version of Python.
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#define CYTHON_HEX_VERSION 0x001D15F0
#define CYTHON_FUTURE_DIVISION 1
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    #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030600B1)
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    #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700A3)
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#if !defined(CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL)
#define CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL  (CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030600B1)
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
  #include "longintrepr.h"
  #undef SHIFT
  #undef BASE
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# if defined(__GNUC__)
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#     define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
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#     define CYTHON_UNUSED
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# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
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#ifndef CYTHON_MAYBE_UNUSED_VAR
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#    define CYTHON_MAYBE_UNUSED_VAR(x) (void)(x)
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#ifndef CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
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#define __Pyx_void_to_None(void_result) ((void)(void_result), Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)
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#ifndef CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
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    #if __has_cpp_attribute(fallthrough)
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      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH [[clang::fallthrough]]
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      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH [[gnu::fallthrough]]
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  #ifndef CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
    #if __has_attribute(fallthrough)
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH __attribute__((fallthrough))
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      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
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  #if defined(__clang__ ) && defined(__apple_build_version__)
    #if __apple_build_version__ < 7000000
      #undef  CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
    #endif
  #endif
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#ifndef __cplusplus
  #error "Cython files generated with the C++ option must be compiled with a C++ compiler."
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_INLINE
  #if defined(__clang__)
    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline__ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
  #else
    #define CYTHON_INLINE inline
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template<typename T>
void __Pyx_call_destructor(T& x) {
    x.~T();
}
template<typename T>
class __Pyx_FakeReference {
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    __Pyx_FakeReference(const T& ref) : ptr(const_cast<T*>(&ref)) { }
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    operator T&() { return *ptr; }
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  private:
    T *ptr;
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070600 && !defined(Py_OptimizeFlag)
  #define Py_OptimizeFlag 0
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#define __PYX_BUILD_PY_SSIZE_T "n"
#define CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "z"
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "__builtin__"
  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
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  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyClass_Type
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  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "builtins"
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800A4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800B2
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#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
#define __Pyx_PyFastCFunction_Check(func)\
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030400A1
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#include "pythread.h"
#define Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT 0
typedef int Py_tss_t;
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static CYTHON_INLINE int PyThread_tss_is_created(Py_tss_t *key) {
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static CYTHON_INLINE void PyThread_tss_delete(Py_tss_t *key) {
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#define __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)  ((n <= 8) ? PyDict_New() : _PyDict_NewPresized(n))
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#define __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)  PyDict_New()
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 || CYTHON_FUTURE_DIVISION
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
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#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, name)  _PyDict_GetItem_KnownHash(dict, name, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash)
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  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (0)
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  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         ((void*)PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u))
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  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(k, d, i, ch)  (((void)(k)), ((Py_UNICODE*)d)[i] = ch)
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyNumber_Add(a, b)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  PyNumber_Add(a, b)
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  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None) || unlikely((b) == Py_None)) ?\
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyUnicode_Contains)
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyByteArray_Check)
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyObject_Format)
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#define __Pyx_PyString_FormatSafe(a, b)   ((unlikely((a) == Py_None || (PyString_Check(b) && !PyString_CheckExact(b)))) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FormatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None || (PyUnicode_Check(b) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(b)))) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : PyUnicode_Format(a, b))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyUnicode_Format(a, b)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyString_Format(a, b)
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && !defined(PyObject_ASCII)
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyBaseString_Type            PyUnicode_Type
  #define PyStringObject               PyUnicodeObject
  #define PyString_Type                PyUnicode_Type
  #define PyString_Check               PyUnicode_Check
  #define PyString_CheckExact          PyUnicode_CheckExact
#ifndef PyObject_Unicode
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#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) PyUnicode_Check(obj)
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) (PyString_Check(obj) || PyUnicode_Check(obj))
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) (PyString_CheckExact(obj) || PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj))
#endif
#ifndef PySet_CheckExact
  #define PySet_CheckExact(obj)        (Py_TYPE(obj) == &PySet_Type)
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030900A4
  #define __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt) Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt)
  #define __Pyx_SET_SIZE(obj, size) Py_SET_SIZE(obj, size)
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  #define __Pyx_SET_SIZE(obj, size) Py_SIZE(obj) = (size)
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#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SIZE(seq)  Py_SIZE(seq)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SIZE(seq)  PySequence_Size(seq)
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyIntObject                  PyLongObject
  #define PyInt_Type                   PyLong_Type
  #define PyInt_Check(op)              PyLong_Check(op)
  #define PyInt_CheckExact(op)         PyLong_CheckExact(op)
  #define PyInt_FromString             PyLong_FromString
  #define PyInt_FromUnicode            PyLong_FromUnicode
  #define PyInt_FromLong               PyLong_FromLong
  #define PyInt_FromSize_t             PyLong_FromSize_t
  #define PyInt_FromSsize_t            PyLong_FromSsize_t
  #define PyInt_AsLong                 PyLong_AsLong
  #define PyInt_AS_LONG                PyLong_AS_LONG
  #define PyInt_AsSsize_t              PyLong_AsSsize_t
  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask     PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask
  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask
  #define PyNumber_Int                 PyNumber_Long
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyBoolObject                 PyLongObject
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  #ifndef PyUnicode_InternFromString
    #define PyUnicode_InternFromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
  #endif
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030200A4
  typedef long Py_hash_t;
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromLong
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsLong
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromSsize_t
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsSsize_t
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) ((self) ? ((void)(klass), PyMethod_New(func, self)) : __Pyx_NewRef(func))
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) PyMethod_New(func, self, klass)
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500B1
    #define __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct PyAsyncMethods
    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_async)
  #else
    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) ((__Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct*) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_reserved))
  #endif
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) NULL
#endif
#ifndef __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct
    typedef struct {
        unaryfunc am_await;
        unaryfunc am_aiter;
        unaryfunc am_anext;
    } __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct;
#endif

#if defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
  #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#endif
#include <math.h>
#ifdef NAN
#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
  float value;
  memset(&value, 0xFF, sizeof(value));
  return value;
}
#endif
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(_LDBL_EQ_DBL)
#define __Pyx_truncl trunc
#else
#define __Pyx_truncl truncl
#endif

#define __PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(f_index, lineno) \
    { __pyx_filename = __pyx_f[f_index]; (void)__pyx_filename; __pyx_lineno = lineno; (void)__pyx_lineno; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; (void)__pyx_clineno; }
#define __PYX_ERR(f_index, lineno, Ln_error) \
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#ifndef __PYX_EXTERN_C
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
  #else
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
  #endif
#endif

#define __PYX_HAVE__cupy__core___routines_manipulation
#define __PYX_HAVE_API__cupy__core___routines_manipulation
/* Early includes */
#include "ios"
#include "new"
#include "stdexcept"
#include "typeinfo"
#include <vector>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <utility>

    #if __cplusplus > 199711L
    #include <type_traits>

    namespace cython_std {
    template <typename T> typename std::remove_reference<T>::type&& move(T& t) noexcept { return std::move(t); }
    template <typename T> typename std::remove_reference<T>::type&& move(T&& t) noexcept { return std::move(t); }
    }

    #endif
    
#include <map>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pythread.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "pystate.h"
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif /* _OPENMP */

#if defined(PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS) && !defined(CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS)
#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#endif

typedef struct {PyObject **p; const char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;

#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_UTF8 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT (PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_UTF8)
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#define __Pyx_uchar_cast(c) ((unsigned char)c)
#define __Pyx_long_cast(x) ((long)x)
#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (\
    (sizeof(type) < sizeof(Py_ssize_t))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) > sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&\
          (!is_signed || likely(v > (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN ||\
                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_is_valid_index(Py_ssize_t i, Py_ssize_t limit) {
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}
#if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #include <cstdlib>
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) std::abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_INT >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_LONG >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) labs(value)
#elif defined (_MSC_VER)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((Py_ssize_t)_abs64(value))
#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) llabs(value)
#elif defined (__GNUC__)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) __builtin_llabs(value)
#else
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((value<0) ? -value : value)
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#else
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableString(s)     ((char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsString(s)     ((const char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableString(s)    ((char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u) {
    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
    while (*u_end++) ;
    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
}
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
#define __Pyx_NewRef(obj) (Py_INCREF(obj), obj)
#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) __Pyx_NewRef(Py_None)
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrueAndDecref(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x);
#define __Pyx_PySequence_Tuple(obj)\
    (likely(PyTuple_CheckExact(obj)) ? __Pyx_NewRef(obj) : PySequence_Tuple(obj))
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#else
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
#endif
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyLong_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Long(x))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyInt_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Int(x))
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Float(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Float(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
    const char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    if (strcmp(default_encoding_c, "ascii") == 0) {
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
    } else {
        char ascii_chars[128];
        int c;
        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
            ascii_chars[c] = c;
        }
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_u) goto bad;
        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_b || !PyBytes_Check(ascii_chars_b) || memcmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
            PyErr_Format(
                PyExc_ValueError,
                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
                default_encoding_c);
            goto bad;
        }
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    }
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c) + 1);
    if (!__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING) goto bad;
    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif


/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
  #define likely(x)   (x)
  #define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_pretend_to_initialize(void* ptr) { (void)ptr; }

static PyObject *__pyx_m = NULL;
static PyObject *__pyx_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_cython_runtime = NULL;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_unicode;
static int __pyx_lineno;
static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
static const char * __pyx_cfilenm= __FILE__;
static const char *__pyx_filename;


static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
  "cupy/core/_routines_manipulation.pyx",
  "cupy/core/_routines_manipulation.pxd",
  "stringsource",
  "cupy/cuda/device.pxd",
  "cupy/cuda/memory.pxd",
  "cupy/cuda/function.pxd",
  "cupy/core/core.pxd",
  "type.pxd",
  "bool.pxd",
  "complex.pxd",
};
/* MemviewSliceStruct.proto */
struct __pyx_memoryview_obj;
typedef struct {
  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview;
  char *data;
  Py_ssize_t shape[8];
  Py_ssize_t strides[8];
  Py_ssize_t suboffsets[8];
} __Pyx_memviewslice;
#define __Pyx_MemoryView_Len(m)  (m.shape[0])

/* Atomics.proto */
#include <pythread.h>
#ifndef CYTHON_ATOMICS
    #define CYTHON_ATOMICS 1
#endif
#define __pyx_atomic_int_type int
#if CYTHON_ATOMICS && __GNUC__ >= 4 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 1 ||\
                    (__GNUC_MINOR__ == 1 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL >= 2)) &&\
                    !defined(__i386__)
    #define __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(value, lock) __sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1)
    #define __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(value, lock) __sync_fetch_and_sub(value, 1)
    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
        #warning "Using GNU atomics"
    #endif
#elif CYTHON_ATOMICS && defined(_MSC_VER) && 0
    #include <Windows.h>
    #undef __pyx_atomic_int_type
    #define __pyx_atomic_int_type LONG
    #define __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(value, lock) InterlockedIncrement(value)
    #define __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(value, lock) InterlockedDecrement(value)
    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
        #pragma message ("Using MSVC atomics")
    #endif
#elif CYTHON_ATOMICS && (defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)) && 0
    #define __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(value, lock) _InterlockedIncrement(value)
    #define __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(value, lock) _InterlockedDecrement(value)
    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
        #warning "Using Intel atomics"
    #endif
#else
    #undef CYTHON_ATOMICS
    #define CYTHON_ATOMICS 0
    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
        #warning "Not using atomics"
    #endif
#endif
typedef volatile __pyx_atomic_int_type __pyx_atomic_int;
#if CYTHON_ATOMICS
    #define __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview)\
             __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
    #define __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview)\
            __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
#else
    #define __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview)\
            __pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
    #define __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview)\
            __pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
#endif

/* ForceInitThreads.proto */
#ifndef __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS
  #define __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS 0
#endif

/* NoFastGil.proto */
#define __Pyx_PyGILState_Ensure PyGILState_Ensure
#define __Pyx_PyGILState_Release PyGILState_Release
#define __Pyx_FastGIL_Remember()
#define __Pyx_FastGIL_Forget()
#define __Pyx_FastGilFuncInit()

/* BufferFormatStructs.proto */
#define IS_UNSIGNED(type) (((type) -1) > 0)
struct __Pyx_StructField_;
#define __PYX_BUF_FLAGS_PACKED_STRUCT (1 << 0)
typedef struct {
  const char* name;
  struct __Pyx_StructField_* fields;
  size_t size;
  size_t arraysize[8];
  int ndim;
  char typegroup;
  char is_unsigned;
  int flags;
} __Pyx_TypeInfo;
typedef struct __Pyx_StructField_ {
  __Pyx_TypeInfo* type;
  const char* name;
  size_t offset;
} __Pyx_StructField;
typedef struct {
  __Pyx_StructField* field;
  size_t parent_offset;
} __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem;
typedef struct {
  __Pyx_StructField root;
  __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* head;
  size_t fmt_offset;
  size_t new_count, enc_count;
  size_t struct_alignment;
  int is_complex;
  char enc_type;
  char new_packmode;
  char enc_packmode;
  char is_valid_array;
} __Pyx_BufFmt_Context;


/* "internal.pxd":43
 * cpdef size_t clp2(size_t x)
 * 
 * ctypedef unsigned short _float16             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * cpdef uint16_t to_float16(float f)
 */
typedef unsigned short __pyx_t_4cupy_4core_8internal__float16;

/*--- Type declarations ---*/
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Handle;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_BaseMemory;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocatorMemory;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocator;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_CPointer;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Function;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_Indexer;
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast;
struct __pyx_array_obj;
struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj;
struct __pyx_memoryview_obj;
struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_device_async;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_host_async;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_async;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_to_host_async;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_memset_async;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_set_allocator;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_10MemoryPool_free_all_blocks;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_10MemoryPool_set_limit;

/* "memory.pxd":30
 * 
 *     cpdef copy_from_device(self, MemoryPointer src, size_t size)
 *     cpdef copy_from_device_async(self, MemoryPointer src, size_t size,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                                  stream=?)
 *     cpdef copy_from_host(self, mem, size_t size)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_device_async {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *stream;
};

/* "memory.pxd":33
 *                                  stream=?)
 *     cpdef copy_from_host(self, mem, size_t size)
 *     cpdef copy_from_host_async(self, mem, size_t size, stream=?)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef copy_from(self, mem, size_t size)
 *     cpdef copy_from_async(self, mem, size_t size, stream=?)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_host_async {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *stream;
};

/* "memory.pxd":35
 *     cpdef copy_from_host_async(self, mem, size_t size, stream=?)
 *     cpdef copy_from(self, mem, size_t size)
 *     cpdef copy_from_async(self, mem, size_t size, stream=?)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef copy_to_host(self, mem, size_t size)
 *     cpdef copy_to_host_async(self, mem, size_t size, stream=?)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_async {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *stream;
};

/* "memory.pxd":37
 *     cpdef copy_from_async(self, mem, size_t size, stream=?)
 *     cpdef copy_to_host(self, mem, size_t size)
 *     cpdef copy_to_host_async(self, mem, size_t size, stream=?)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef memset(self, int value, size_t size)
 *     cpdef memset_async(self, int value, size_t size, stream=?)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_to_host_async {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *stream;
};

/* "memory.pxd":39
 *     cpdef copy_to_host_async(self, mem, size_t size, stream=?)
 *     cpdef memset(self, int value, size_t size)
 *     cpdef memset_async(self, int value, size_t size, stream=?)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_memset_async {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *stream;
};

/* "memory.pxd":45
 * 
 * 
 * cpdef set_allocator(allocator=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * cpdef get_allocator()
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_set_allocator {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *allocator;
};

/* "memory.pxd":55
 * 
 *     cpdef MemoryPointer malloc(self, size_t size)
 *     cpdef free_all_blocks(self, stream=?)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef free_all_free(self)
 *     cpdef size_t n_free_blocks(self)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_10MemoryPool_free_all_blocks {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *stream;
};

/* "memory.pxd":61
 *     cpdef size_t free_bytes(self)
 *     cpdef size_t total_bytes(self)
 *     cpdef set_limit(self, size=?, fraction=?)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef size_t get_limit(self)
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_10MemoryPool_set_limit {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *size;
  PyObject *fraction;
};
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_8function_8Function_linear_launch;

/* "cupy/cuda/function.pxd":14
 *         public intptr_t ptr
 * 
 *     cpdef linear_launch(self, size_t size, args, size_t shared_mem=*,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                         size_t block_max_size=*, stream=*)
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_8function_8Function_linear_launch {
  int __pyx_n;
  size_t shared_mem;
  size_t block_max_size;
  PyObject *stream;
};
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_tobytes;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_tofile;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_astype;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_copy;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_view;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_ravel;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_squeeze;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_take;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_put;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_repeat;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_choose;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_sort;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_argsort;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_partition;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_argpartition;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_diagonal;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_max;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_argmax;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_min;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_argmin;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_clip;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_round;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_trace;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_sum;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_cumsum;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_mean;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_var;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_std;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_prod;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_cumprod;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_all;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_any;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_get;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_set;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_reduced_view;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_ascontiguousarray;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_asfortranarray;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_compile_with_cache;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_array;

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":25
 *     cpdef item(self)
 *     cpdef tolist(self)
 *     cpdef bytes tobytes(self, order=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef tofile(self, fid, sep=*, format=*)
 *     cpdef dump(self, file)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_tobytes {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *order;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":26
 *     cpdef tolist(self)
 *     cpdef bytes tobytes(self, order=*)
 *     cpdef tofile(self, fid, sep=*, format=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef dump(self, file)
 *     cpdef bytes dumps(self)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_tofile {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *sep;
  PyObject *format;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":29
 *     cpdef dump(self, file)
 *     cpdef bytes dumps(self)
 *     cpdef ndarray astype(self, dtype, order=*, casting=*, subok=*, copy=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray copy(self, order=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray view(self, dtype=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_astype {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *order;
  PyObject *casting;
  PyObject *subok;
  PyObject *copy;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":30
 *     cpdef bytes dumps(self)
 *     cpdef ndarray astype(self, dtype, order=*, casting=*, subok=*, copy=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray copy(self, order=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray view(self, dtype=*)
 *     cpdef fill(self, value)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_copy {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *order;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":31
 *     cpdef ndarray astype(self, dtype, order=*, casting=*, subok=*, copy=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray copy(self, order=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray view(self, dtype=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef fill(self, value)
 *     cpdef ndarray swapaxes(self, Py_ssize_t axis1, Py_ssize_t axis2)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_view {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *dtype;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":35
 *     cpdef ndarray swapaxes(self, Py_ssize_t axis1, Py_ssize_t axis2)
 *     cpdef ndarray flatten(self)
 *     cpdef ndarray ravel(self, order=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray squeeze(self, axis=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray take(self, indices, axis=*, out=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_ravel {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *order;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":36
 *     cpdef ndarray flatten(self)
 *     cpdef ndarray ravel(self, order=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray squeeze(self, axis=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray take(self, indices, axis=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef put(self, indices, values, mode=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_squeeze {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":37
 *     cpdef ndarray ravel(self, order=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray squeeze(self, axis=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray take(self, indices, axis=*, out=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef put(self, indices, values, mode=*)
 *     cpdef repeat(self, repeats, axis=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_take {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *out;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":38
 *     cpdef ndarray squeeze(self, axis=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray take(self, indices, axis=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef put(self, indices, values, mode=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef repeat(self, repeats, axis=*)
 *     cpdef choose(self, choices, out=*, mode=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_put {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *mode;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":39
 *     cpdef ndarray take(self, indices, axis=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef put(self, indices, values, mode=*)
 *     cpdef repeat(self, repeats, axis=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef choose(self, choices, out=*, mode=*)
 *     cpdef sort(self, int axis=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_repeat {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":40
 *     cpdef put(self, indices, values, mode=*)
 *     cpdef repeat(self, repeats, axis=*)
 *     cpdef choose(self, choices, out=*, mode=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef sort(self, int axis=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray argsort(self, axis=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_choose {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *mode;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":41
 *     cpdef repeat(self, repeats, axis=*)
 *     cpdef choose(self, choices, out=*, mode=*)
 *     cpdef sort(self, int axis=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray argsort(self, axis=*)
 *     cpdef partition(self, kth, int axis=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_sort {
  int __pyx_n;
  int axis;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":42
 *     cpdef choose(self, choices, out=*, mode=*)
 *     cpdef sort(self, int axis=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray argsort(self, axis=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef partition(self, kth, int axis=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray argpartition(self, kth, axis=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_argsort {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":43
 *     cpdef sort(self, int axis=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray argsort(self, axis=*)
 *     cpdef partition(self, kth, int axis=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray argpartition(self, kth, axis=*)
 *     cpdef tuple nonzero(self)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_partition {
  int __pyx_n;
  int axis;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":44
 *     cpdef ndarray argsort(self, axis=*)
 *     cpdef partition(self, kth, int axis=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray argpartition(self, kth, axis=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef tuple nonzero(self)
 *     cpdef ndarray diagonal(self, offset=*, axis1=*, axis2=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_argpartition {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":46
 *     cpdef ndarray argpartition(self, kth, axis=*)
 *     cpdef tuple nonzero(self)
 *     cpdef ndarray diagonal(self, offset=*, axis1=*, axis2=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray max(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray argmax(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*,
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_diagonal {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *offset;
  PyObject *axis1;
  PyObject *axis2;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":47
 *     cpdef tuple nonzero(self)
 *     cpdef ndarray diagonal(self, offset=*, axis1=*, axis2=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray max(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*, keepdims=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray argmax(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*,
 *                          keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_max {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":48
 *     cpdef ndarray diagonal(self, offset=*, axis1=*, axis2=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray max(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray argmax(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                          keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray min(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*, keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_argmax {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":50
 *     cpdef ndarray argmax(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*,
 *                          keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray min(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*, keepdims=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray argmin(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*,
 *                          keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_min {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":51
 *                          keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray min(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray argmin(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                          keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray clip(self, a_min=*, a_max=*, out=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_argmin {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":53
 *     cpdef ndarray argmin(self, axis=*, out=*, dtype=*,
 *                          keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray clip(self, a_min=*, a_max=*, out=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray round(self, decimals=*, out=*)
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_clip {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *a_min;
  PyObject *a_max;
  PyObject *out;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":54
 *                          keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray clip(self, a_min=*, a_max=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray round(self, decimals=*, out=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cpdef ndarray trace(self, offset=*, axis1=*, axis2=*, dtype=*,
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_round {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *decimals;
  PyObject *out;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":56
 *     cpdef ndarray round(self, decimals=*, out=*)
 * 
 *     cpdef ndarray trace(self, offset=*, axis1=*, axis2=*, dtype=*,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                         out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray sum(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_trace {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *offset;
  PyObject *axis1;
  PyObject *axis2;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *out;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":58
 *     cpdef ndarray trace(self, offset=*, axis1=*, axis2=*, dtype=*,
 *                         out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray sum(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray cumsum(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray mean(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_sum {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":59
 *                         out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray sum(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray cumsum(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray mean(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray var(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, ddof=*,
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_cumsum {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *out;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":60
 *     cpdef ndarray sum(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray cumsum(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray mean(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray var(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, ddof=*,
 *                       keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_mean {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":61
 *     cpdef ndarray cumsum(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray mean(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray var(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, ddof=*,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                       keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray std(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, ddof=*,
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_var {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *ddof;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":63
 *     cpdef ndarray var(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, ddof=*,
 *                       keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray std(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, ddof=*,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                       keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray prod(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_std {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *ddof;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":65
 *     cpdef ndarray std(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, ddof=*,
 *                       keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray prod(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray cumprod(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray all(self, axis=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_prod {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":66
 *                       keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray prod(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray cumprod(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray all(self, axis=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray any(self, axis=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_cumprod {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *dtype;
  PyObject *out;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":67
 *     cpdef ndarray prod(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray cumprod(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray all(self, axis=*, out=*, keepdims=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray any(self, axis=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray conj(self)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_all {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":68
 *     cpdef ndarray cumprod(self, axis=*, dtype=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray all(self, axis=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray any(self, axis=*, out=*, keepdims=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray conj(self)
 *     cpdef get(self, stream=*, order=*, out=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_any {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
  PyObject *out;
  PyObject *keepdims;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":70
 *     cpdef ndarray any(self, axis=*, out=*, keepdims=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray conj(self)
 *     cpdef get(self, stream=*, order=*, out=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef set(self, arr, stream=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray reduced_view(self, dtype=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_get {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *stream;
  PyObject *order;
  PyObject *out;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":71
 *     cpdef ndarray conj(self)
 *     cpdef get(self, stream=*, order=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef set(self, arr, stream=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef ndarray reduced_view(self, dtype=*)
 *     cpdef _update_c_contiguity(self)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_set {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *stream;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":72
 *     cpdef get(self, stream=*, order=*, out=*)
 *     cpdef set(self, arr, stream=*)
 *     cpdef ndarray reduced_view(self, dtype=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cpdef _update_c_contiguity(self)
 *     cpdef _update_f_contiguity(self)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_reduced_view {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *dtype;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":100
 * cpdef ndarray _internal_ascontiguousarray(ndarray a)
 * cpdef ndarray _internal_asfortranarray(ndarray a)
 * cpdef ndarray ascontiguousarray(ndarray a, dtype=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * cpdef ndarray asfortranarray(ndarray a, dtype=*)
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_ascontiguousarray {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *dtype;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":101
 * cpdef ndarray _internal_asfortranarray(ndarray a)
 * cpdef ndarray ascontiguousarray(ndarray a, dtype=*)
 * cpdef ndarray asfortranarray(ndarray a, dtype=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * cpdef Module compile_with_cache(str source, tuple options=*, arch=*,
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_asfortranarray {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *dtype;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":103
 * cpdef ndarray asfortranarray(ndarray a, dtype=*)
 * 
 * cpdef Module compile_with_cache(str source, tuple options=*, arch=*,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                                 cachd_dir=*, prepend_cupy_headers=*,
 *                                 backend=*, translate_cucomplex=*)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_compile_with_cache {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *options;
  PyObject *arch;
  PyObject *cachd_dir;
  PyObject *prepend_cupy_headers;
  PyObject *backend;
  PyObject *translate_cucomplex;
};

/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":109
 * 
 * # TODO(niboshi): Move to _routines_creation.pyx
 * cpdef ndarray array(obj, dtype=*, bint copy=*, order=*, bint subok=*,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                     Py_ssize_t ndmin=*)
 * cpdef ndarray _convert_object_with_cuda_array_interface(a)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_array {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *dtype;
  int copy;
  PyObject *order;
  int subok;
  Py_ssize_t ndmin;
};
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_8internal__normalize_order;

/* "internal.pxd":49
 * cpdef float from_float16(uint16_t v)
 * 
 * cdef int _normalize_order(order, cpp_bool allow_k=*) except? 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * cpdef bint _contig_axes(tuple axes)
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_8internal__normalize_order {
  int __pyx_n;
  bool allow_k;
};
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_rollaxis;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__repeat;
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_size;

/* "cupy/core/_routines_manipulation.pxd":25
 * 
 * cpdef ndarray moveaxis(ndarray a, source, destination)
 * cpdef ndarray rollaxis(ndarray a, Py_ssize_t axis, Py_ssize_t start=*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * cpdef ndarray broadcast_to(ndarray array, shape)
 * cpdef ndarray _reshape(ndarray self,
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_rollaxis {
  int __pyx_n;
  Py_ssize_t start;
};

/* "cupy/core/_routines_manipulation.pyx":492
 * 
 * 
 * cpdef ndarray _repeat(ndarray a, repeats, axis=None):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """Repeat arrays along an axis.
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__repeat {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
};

/* "cupy/core/_routines_manipulation.pyx":664
 * 
 * 
 * cpdef Py_ssize_t size(ndarray a, axis=None) except? -1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """Returns the number of elements along a given axis.
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_size {
  int __pyx_n;
  PyObject *axis;
};

/* "device.pxd":7
 * cpdef str get_compute_capability()
 * 
 * cdef class Handle:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef:
 *         public size_t handle
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Handle {
  PyObject_HEAD
  size_t handle;
  PyObject *_destroy_func;
};


/* "device.pxd":12
 *         object _destroy_func
 * 
 * cdef class Device:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef:
 *         public int id
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device *__pyx_vtab;
  int id;
  PyObject *_device_stack;
};


/* "memory.pxd":11
 * 
 * @cython.no_gc
 * cdef class BaseMemory:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_BaseMemory {
  PyObject_HEAD
  intptr_t ptr;
  size_t size;
  int device_id;
};


/* "memory.pxd":20
 * 
 * @cython.final
 * cdef class MemoryPointer:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *__pyx_vtab;
  intptr_t ptr;
  int device_id;
  struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_BaseMemory *mem;
};


/* "memory.pxd":49
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class MemoryPool:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *__pyx_vtab;
  PyObject *_pools;
};


/* "memory.pxd":66
 * 
 * @cython.no_gc
 * cdef class CFunctionAllocatorMemory(BaseMemory):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocatorMemory {
  struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_BaseMemory __pyx_base;
  intptr_t _param;
  intptr_t _free_func;
};


/* "memory.pxd":73
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class CFunctionAllocator:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocator {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocator *__pyx_vtab;
  intptr_t _param;
  intptr_t _malloc_func;
  intptr_t _free_func;
  PyObject *_owner;
};


/* "cupy/cuda/function.pxd":4
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class CPointer:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef void* ptr
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_CPointer {
  PyObject_HEAD
  void *ptr;
};


/* "cupy/cuda/function.pxd":8
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class Function:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Function {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Function *__pyx_vtab;
  struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module *module;
  intptr_t ptr;
};


/* "cupy/cuda/function.pxd":18
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class Module:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module *__pyx_vtab;
  intptr_t ptr;
};


/* "cupy/cuda/function.pxd":30
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class LinkState:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState *__pyx_vtab;
  intptr_t ptr;
};


/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":7
 * from cupy.cuda.function cimport Module
 * 
 * cdef class ndarray:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef:
 *         object __weakref__
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_vtab;
  PyObject *__weakref__;
  Py_ssize_t size;
  std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  _shape;
  std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  _strides;
  int _c_contiguous;
  int _f_contiguous;
  PyObject *dtype;
  struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *data;
  struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *base;
};


/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":90
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class Indexer:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef:
 *         readonly Py_ssize_t size
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_Indexer {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4core_4core_Indexer *__pyx_vtab;
  Py_ssize_t size;
  PyObject *shape;
};


/* "cupy/core/_routines_manipulation.pxd":6
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class broadcast:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef:
 *         readonly tuple values
 */
struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast {
  PyObject_HEAD
  PyObject *values;
  PyObject *shape;
  Py_ssize_t size;
  Py_ssize_t nd;
};


/* "View.MemoryView":105
 * 
 * @cname("__pyx_array")
 * cdef class array:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */
struct __pyx_array_obj {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_array *__pyx_vtab;
  char *data;
  Py_ssize_t len;
  char *format;
  int ndim;
  Py_ssize_t *_shape;
  Py_ssize_t *_strides;
  Py_ssize_t itemsize;
  PyObject *mode;
  PyObject *_format;
  void (*callback_free_data)(void *);
  int free_data;
  int dtype_is_object;
};


/* "View.MemoryView":279
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_MemviewEnum')
 * cdef class Enum(object):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef object name
 *     def __init__(self, name):
 */
struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj {
  PyObject_HEAD
  PyObject *name;
};


/* "View.MemoryView":330
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview')
 * cdef class memoryview(object):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef object obj
 */
struct __pyx_memoryview_obj {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview *__pyx_vtab;
  PyObject *obj;
  PyObject *_size;
  PyObject *_array_interface;
  PyThread_type_lock lock;
  __pyx_atomic_int acquisition_count[2];
  __pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count_aligned_p;
  Py_buffer view;
  int flags;
  int dtype_is_object;
  __Pyx_TypeInfo *typeinfo;
};


/* "View.MemoryView":965
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryviewslice')
 * cdef class _memoryviewslice(memoryview):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     "Internal class for passing memoryview slices to Python"
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj {
  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj __pyx_base;
  __Pyx_memviewslice from_slice;
  PyObject *from_object;
  PyObject *(*to_object_func)(char *);
  int (*to_dtype_func)(char *, PyObject *);
};



/* "device.pxd":12
 *         object _destroy_func
 * 
 * cdef class Device:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef:
 *         public int id
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device {
  PyObject *(*use)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*synchronize)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device *__pyx_vtabptr_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device;


/* "memory.pxd":20
 * 
 * @cython.final
 * cdef class MemoryPointer:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer {
  PyObject *(*_init)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_BaseMemory *, ptrdiff_t);
  PyObject *(*copy_from_device)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*copy_from_device_async)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_device_async *__pyx_optional_args);
  PyObject *(*copy_from_host)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, PyObject *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*copy_from_host_async)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, PyObject *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_host_async *__pyx_optional_args);
  PyObject *(*copy_from)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, PyObject *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*copy_from_async)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, PyObject *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_from_async *__pyx_optional_args);
  PyObject *(*copy_to_host)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, PyObject *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*copy_to_host_async)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, PyObject *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_copy_to_host_async *__pyx_optional_args);
  PyObject *(*memset)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, int, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*memset_async)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *, int, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_13MemoryPointer_memset_async *__pyx_optional_args);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *__pyx_vtabptr_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer;


/* "memory.pxd":49
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class MemoryPool:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool {
  struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *(*malloc)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*free_all_blocks)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_10MemoryPool_free_all_blocks *__pyx_optional_args);
  PyObject *(*free_all_free)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  size_t (*n_free_blocks)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  size_t (*used_bytes)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  size_t (*free_bytes)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  size_t (*total_bytes)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*set_limit)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_10MemoryPool_set_limit *__pyx_optional_args);
  size_t (*get_limit)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool *__pyx_vtabptr_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool;


/* "memory.pxd":73
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class CFunctionAllocator:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocator {
  struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer *(*malloc)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocator *, size_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocator *__pyx_vtabptr_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocator;


/* "cupy/cuda/function.pxd":8
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class Function:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Function {
  PyObject *(*linear_launch)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Function *, size_t, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4cuda_8function_8Function_linear_launch *__pyx_optional_args);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Function *__pyx_vtabptr_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Function;


/* "cupy/cuda/function.pxd":18
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class Module:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module {
  PyObject *(*load_file)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*load)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*get_global_var)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*get_function)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*get_texref)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module *__pyx_vtabptr_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module;


/* "cupy/cuda/function.pxd":30
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class LinkState:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef:
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState {
  PyObject *(*add_ptr_data)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState *, PyObject *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*add_ptr_file)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*complete)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState *__pyx_vtabptr_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState;


/* "cupy/core/core.pxd":7
 * from cupy.cuda.function cimport Module
 * 
 * cdef class ndarray:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef:
 *         object __weakref__
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray {
  PyObject *(*_init_fast)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, PyObject *, int);
  PyObject *(*item)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*tolist)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch);
  PyObject *(*tobytes)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_7ndarray_tobytes *__pyx_optional_args);
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#ifndef Py_MEMBER_SIZE
#define Py_MEMBER_SIZE(type, member) sizeof(((type *)0)->member)
#endif
  static size_t __pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset = 0;
  #include "frameobject.h"
  #define __Pxy_PyFrame_Initialize_Offsets()\
    ((void)__Pyx_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(PyFrameObject) == offsetof(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus) + Py_MEMBER_SIZE(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus)),\
     (void)(__pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset = ((size_t)PyFrame_Type.tp_basicsize) - Py_MEMBER_SIZE(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus)))
  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(frame)\
    (assert(__pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset), (PyObject **)(((char *)(frame)) + __pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset))
#endif

/* PyObjectCallMethO.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);
#endif

/* PyObjectCallOneArg.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);

/* PyObjectCall2Args.proto */
static CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(PyObject* function, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2);

/* SetItemInt.proto */
#define __Pyx_SetItemInt(o, i, v, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck)\
    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ?\
    __Pyx_SetItemInt_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, v, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) :\
    (is_list ? (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list assignment index out of range"), -1) :\
               __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(o, to_py_func(i), v)))
static int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject *j, PyObject *v);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v,
                                               int is_list, int wraparound, int boundscheck);

/* KeywordStringCheck.proto */
static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(PyObject *kwdict, const char* function_name, int kw_allowed);

/* PyErrExceptionMatches.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err) __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(__pyx_tstate, err)
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject* err);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err)  PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err)
#endif

/* GetAttr.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);

/* GetAttr3.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr3(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);

/* PyDictVersioning.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
#define __PYX_DICT_VERSION_INIT  ((PY_UINT64_T) -1)
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)  (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
#define __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(dict, value, cache_var, version_var)\
    (version_var) = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict);\
    (cache_var) = (value);
#define __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(VAR, DICT, LOOKUP) {\
    static PY_UINT64_T __pyx_dict_version = 0;\
    static PyObject *__pyx_dict_cached_value = NULL;\
    if (likely(__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT) == __pyx_dict_version)) {\
        (VAR) = __pyx_dict_cached_value;\
    } else {\
        (VAR) = __pyx_dict_cached_value = (LOOKUP);\
        __pyx_dict_version = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT);\
    }\
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_tp_dict_version(PyObject *obj);
static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(PyObject *obj);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_object_dict_version_matches(PyObject* obj, PY_UINT64_T tp_dict_version, PY_UINT64_T obj_dict_version);
#else
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)  (0)
#define __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(dict, value, cache_var, version_var)
#define __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(VAR, DICT, LOOKUP)  (VAR) = (LOOKUP);
#endif

/* GetModuleGlobalName.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
#define __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(var, name)  {\
    static PY_UINT64_T __pyx_dict_version = 0;\
    static PyObject *__pyx_dict_cached_value = NULL;\
    (var) = (likely(__pyx_dict_version == __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(__pyx_d))) ?\
        (likely(__pyx_dict_cached_value) ? __Pyx_NewRef(__pyx_dict_cached_value) : __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name)) :\
        __Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(name, &__pyx_dict_version, &__pyx_dict_cached_value);\
}
#define __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalNameUncached(var, name)  {\
    PY_UINT64_T __pyx_dict_version;\
    PyObject *__pyx_dict_cached_value;\
    (var) = __Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(name, &__pyx_dict_version, &__pyx_dict_cached_value);\
}
static PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name, PY_UINT64_T *dict_version, PyObject **dict_cached_value);
#else
#define __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(var, name)  (var) = __Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(name)
#define __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalNameUncached(var, name)  (var) = __Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(name)
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name);
#endif

/* ObjectGetItem.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_GetItem(PyObject *obj, PyObject* key);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetItem(obj, key)  PyObject_GetItem(obj, key)
#endif

/* None.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_mod_Py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t);

/* BuildPyUnicode.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_BuildFromAscii(Py_ssize_t ulength, char* chars, int clength,
                                                int prepend_sign, char padding_char);

/* CIntToPyUnicode.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_From_Py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t value, Py_ssize_t width, char padding_char, char format_char);

/* IncludeStringH.proto */
#include <string.h>

/* JoinPyUnicode.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Join(PyObject* value_tuple, Py_ssize_t value_count, Py_ssize_t result_ulength,
                                      Py_UCS4 max_char);

/* RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected);

/* RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index);

/* IterFinish.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void);

/* UnpackItemEndCheck.proto */
static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected);

/* RaiseArgTupleInvalid.proto */
static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(const char* func_name, int exact,
    Py_ssize_t num_min, Py_ssize_t num_max, Py_ssize_t num_found);

/* RaiseDoubleKeywords.proto */
static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(const char* func_name, PyObject* kw_name);

/* ParseKeywords.proto */
static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(PyObject *kwds, PyObject **argnames[],\
    PyObject *kwds2, PyObject *values[], Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,\
    const char* function_name);

/* ArgTypeTest.proto */
#define __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(obj, type, none_allowed, name, exact)\
    ((likely((Py_TYPE(obj) == type) | (none_allowed && (obj == Py_None)))) ? 1 :\
        __Pyx__ArgTypeTest(obj, type, name, exact))
static int __Pyx__ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, const char *name, int exact);

/* PyIntBinop.proto */
#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_AddObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, long intval, int inplace, int zerodivision_check);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyInt_AddObjC(op1, op2, intval, inplace, zerodivision_check)\
    (inplace ? PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(op1, op2) : PyNumber_Add(op1, op2))
#endif

/* ListAppend.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyList_Append(PyObject* list, PyObject* x) {
    PyListObject* L = (PyListObject*) list;
    Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(list);
    if (likely(L->allocated > len) & likely(len > (L->allocated >> 1))) {
        Py_INCREF(x);
        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, len, x);
        __Pyx_SET_SIZE(list, len + 1);
        return 0;
    }
    return PyList_Append(list, x);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_PyList_Append(L,x) PyList_Append(L,x)
#endif

/* HasAttr.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_HasAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);

/* PyIntCompare.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_EqObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, long intval, long inplace);

/* None.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_div_Py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t);

/* UnaryNegOverflows.proto */
#define UNARY_NEG_WOULD_OVERFLOW(x)\
        (((x) < 0) & ((unsigned long)(x) == 0-(unsigned long)(x)))

/* PyObjectCallNoArg.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(func) __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, __pyx_empty_tuple, NULL)
#endif

/* BufferIndexError.proto */
static void __Pyx_RaiseBufferIndexError(int axis);

/* CIntToPyUnicode.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_From_int(int value, Py_ssize_t width, char padding_char, char format_char);

/* SliceTupleAndList.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyList_GetSlice(PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyTuple_GetSlice(PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyList_GetSlice(seq, start, stop)   PySequence_GetSlice(seq, start, stop)
#define __Pyx_PyTuple_GetSlice(seq, start, stop)  PySequence_GetSlice(seq, start, stop)
#endif

/* MemviewSliceInit.proto */
#define __Pyx_BUF_MAX_NDIMS %(BUF_MAX_NDIMS)d
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT   1
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR      2
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FULL     4
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG   8
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED  16
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FOLLOW   32
#define __Pyx_IS_C_CONTIG 1
#define __Pyx_IS_F_CONTIG 2
static int __Pyx_init_memviewslice(
                struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview,
                int ndim,
                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
                int memview_is_new_reference);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(
    __pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count, PyThread_type_lock lock);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(
    __pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count, PyThread_type_lock lock);
#define __pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview) (memview->acquisition_count_aligned_p)
#define __pyx_get_slice_count(memview) (*__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview))
#define __PYX_INC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil) __Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil, __LINE__)
#define __PYX_XDEC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil) __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil, __LINE__)
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, int);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, int);

/* Import.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level);

/* ImportFrom.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name);

/* BytesEquals.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals);

/* UnicodeEquals.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals);

/* StrEquals.proto */
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyString_Equals __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals
#else
#define __Pyx_PyString_Equals __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals
#endif

static CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_array_getbuffer(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_array_get_memview(struct __pyx_array_obj *); /*proto*/
/* decode_c_string_utf16.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors) {
    int byteorder = 0;
    return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(s, size, errors, &byteorder);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16LE(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors) {
    int byteorder = -1;
    return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(s, size, errors, &byteorder);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16BE(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors) {
    int byteorder = 1;
    return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(s, size, errors, &byteorder);
}

/* decode_c_string.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_string(
         const char* cstring, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors));

/* RaiseNoneIterError.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void);

/* GetTopmostException.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
static _PyErr_StackItem * __Pyx_PyErr_GetTopmostException(PyThreadState *tstate);
#endif

/* SaveResetException.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_ExceptionSave(type, value, tb)  __Pyx__ExceptionSave(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionSave(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#define __Pyx_ExceptionReset(type, value, tb)  __Pyx__ExceptionReset(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionReset(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb);
#else
#define __Pyx_ExceptionSave(type, value, tb)   PyErr_GetExcInfo(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ExceptionReset(type, value, tb)  PyErr_SetExcInfo(type, value, tb)
#endif

/* GetException.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_GetException(type, value, tb)  __Pyx__GetException(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
static int __Pyx__GetException(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#else
static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#endif

/* SwapException.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_ExceptionSwap(type, value, tb)  __Pyx__ExceptionSwap(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionSwap(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ExceptionSwap(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#endif

/* FastTypeChecks.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) __Pyx_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(obj), (PyTypeObject *)type)
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject *type);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *type1, PyObject *type2);
#else
#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type)
#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type) PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type)
#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, type1, type2) (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type2))
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyException_Check(obj) __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, PyExc_Exception)

static CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_memoryview_getbuffer(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /*proto*/
/* ListExtend.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyList_Extend(PyObject* L, PyObject* v) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject* none = _PyList_Extend((PyListObject*)L, v);
    if (unlikely(!none))
        return -1;
    Py_DECREF(none);
    return 0;
#else
    return PyList_SetSlice(L, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, v);
#endif
}

/* None.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(const char *varname);

/* None.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_div_long(long, long);

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict PyObject_GenericGetAttr
#endif

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr PyObject_GenericGetAttr
#endif

/* PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);

/* SetupReduce.proto */
static int __Pyx_setup_reduce(PyObject* type_obj);

/* SetVTable.proto */
static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable);

/* TypeImport.proto */
#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType_proto
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType_proto
enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize {
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Error = 0,
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn = 1,
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Ignore = 2
};
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(PyObject* module, const char *module_name, const char *class_name, size_t size, enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize check_size);
#endif

/* GetVTable.proto */
static void* __Pyx_GetVtable(PyObject *dict);

/* CLineInTraceback.proto */
#ifdef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
#define __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line)  (((CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK)) ? c_line : 0)
#else
static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line);
#endif

/* CodeObjectCache.proto */
typedef struct {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int code_line;
} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
    int count;
    int max_count;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
};
static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);

/* AddTraceback.proto */
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename);

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    static int __Pyx_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags);
    static void __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer *view);
#else
    #define __Pyx_GetBuffer PyObject_GetBuffer
    #define __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer PyBuffer_Release
#endif


/* BufferStructDeclare.proto */
typedef struct {
  Py_ssize_t shape, strides, suboffsets;
} __Pyx_Buf_DimInfo;
typedef struct {
  size_t refcount;
  Py_buffer pybuffer;
} __Pyx_Buffer;
typedef struct {
  __Pyx_Buffer *rcbuffer;
  char *data;
  __Pyx_Buf_DimInfo diminfo[8];
} __Pyx_LocalBuf_ND;

/* MemviewSliceIsContig.proto */
static int __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice mvs, char order, int ndim);

/* OverlappingSlices.proto */
static int __pyx_slices_overlap(__Pyx_memviewslice *slice1,
                                __Pyx_memviewslice *slice2,
                                int ndim, size_t itemsize);

/* Capsule.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_capsule_create(void *p, const char *sig);

/* CppExceptionConversion.proto */
#ifndef __Pyx_CppExn2PyErr
#include <new>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <ios>
static void __Pyx_CppExn2PyErr() {
  try {
    if (PyErr_Occurred())
      ; // let the latest Python exn pass through and ignore the current one
    else
      throw;
  } catch (const std::bad_alloc& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::bad_cast& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::bad_typeid& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::domain_error& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::invalid_argument& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::ios_base::failure& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::out_of_range& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::overflow_error& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::range_error& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ArithmeticError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::underflow_error& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ArithmeticError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::exception& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, exn.what());
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unknown exception");
  }
}
#endif

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value);

/* MemviewDtypeToObject.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_memview_get_Py_ssize_t(const char *itemp);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_memview_set_Py_ssize_t(const char *itemp, PyObject *obj);

/* None.proto */
#include <new>

/* MemviewSliceCopyTemplate.proto */
static __Pyx_memviewslice
__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice *from_mvs,
                                 const char *mode, int ndim,
                                 size_t sizeof_dtype, int contig_flag,
                                 int dtype_is_object);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_PyInt_As_size_t(PyObject *);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE char __Pyx_PyInt_As_char(PyObject *);

/* IsLittleEndian.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_Is_Little_Endian(void);

/* BufferFormatCheck.proto */
static const char* __Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx, const char* ts);
static void __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx,
                              __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* stack,
                              __Pyx_TypeInfo* type);

/* TypeInfoCompare.proto */
static int __pyx_typeinfo_cmp(__Pyx_TypeInfo *a, __Pyx_TypeInfo *b);

/* MemviewSliceValidateAndInit.proto */
static int __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(
                int *axes_specs,
                int c_or_f_flag,
                int buf_flags,
                int ndim,
                __Pyx_TypeInfo *dtype,
                __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[],
                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
                PyObject *original_obj);

/* ObjectToMemviewSlice.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_ds_Py_ssize_t(PyObject *, int writable_flag);

/* ObjectToMemviewSlice.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_dsds_Py_ssize_t(PyObject *, int writable_flag);

/* CheckBinaryVersion.proto */
static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);

/* FunctionExport.proto */
static int __Pyx_ExportFunction(const char *name, void (*f)(void), const char *sig);

/* FunctionImport.proto */
static int __Pyx_ImportFunction(PyObject *module, const char *funcname, void (**f)(void), const char *sig);

/* InitStrings.proto */
static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);

static PyObject *__pyx_array_get_memview(struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto*/
static char *__pyx_memoryview_get_item_pointer(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_index); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_is_slice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_obj); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_setitem_slice_assignment(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_dst, PyObject *__pyx_v_src); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_setitem_slice_assign_scalar(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_dst, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_setitem_indexed(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_index, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_convert_item_to_object(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, char *__pyx_v_itemp); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_assign_item_from_object(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, char *__pyx_v_itemp, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryviewslice_convert_item_to_object(struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *__pyx_v_self, char *__pyx_v_itemp); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryviewslice_assign_item_from_object(struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *__pyx_v_self, char *__pyx_v_itemp, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.vector' */

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.cuda' */

/* Module declarations from 'cython.view' */

/* Module declarations from 'cython' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdint' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.utility' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.map' */

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.cuda.device' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Handle = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_6device_Device = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.cuda.memory' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_BaseMemory = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPointer = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_MemoryPool = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocatorMemory = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_6memory_CFunctionAllocator = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.cuda.function' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_8function_CPointer = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Function = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_8function_Module = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4cuda_8function_LinkState = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.core.core' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4core_4core_Indexer = 0;
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *(*__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_4core_array)(PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_4core_array *__pyx_optional_args); /*proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.version' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.type' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'libc.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdio' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.object' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.ref' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.exc' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.module' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.mem' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.tuple' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.list' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.sequence' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.mapping' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.iterator' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.number' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.int' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.bool' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4bool_bool = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.long' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.float' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.complex' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_7complex_complex = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.unicode' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.dict' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.instance' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.function' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.method' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.weakref' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.getargs' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pythread' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pystate' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.cobject' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.oldbuffer' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.set' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.buffer' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.bytes' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pycapsule' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython' */

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.core' */

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.core._routines_indexing' */
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *(*__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_18_routines_indexing__simple_getitem)(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, PyObject *); /*proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.core.internal' */
static Py_ssize_t (*__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_8internal_prod)(std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static Py_ssize_t (*__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_8internal_prod_sequence)(PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static int (*__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_8internal_vector_equal)(std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static void (*__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_8internal_get_reduced_dims)(std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  &, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  &, Py_ssize_t, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  &, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  &); /*proto*/
static std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  (*__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_8internal_infer_unknown_dimension)(std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, Py_ssize_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static int (*__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_8internal__normalize_order)(PyObject *, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_8internal__normalize_order *__pyx_optional_args); /*proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'cupy.core._routines_manipulation' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_array_type = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_MemviewEnum_type = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_memoryview_type = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_memoryviewslice_type = 0;
static Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_PY_SSIZE_T_MAX;
static PyObject *__pyx_v_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__concatenate_kernel_same_size = 0;
static PyObject *__pyx_v_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__concatenate_kernel = 0;
static PyObject *generic = 0;
static PyObject *strided = 0;
static PyObject *indirect = 0;
static PyObject *contiguous = 0;
static PyObject *indirect_contiguous = 0;
static int __pyx_memoryview_thread_locks_used;
static PyThread_type_lock __pyx_memoryview_thread_locks[8];
static PyObject *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__broadcast_core(PyObject *, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  &); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_moveaxis(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, PyObject *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_rollaxis(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, Py_ssize_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_rollaxis *__pyx_optional_args); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast_to(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__reshape(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__T(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__transpose(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__concatenate(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_concatenate_method(PyObject *, int, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_array_split(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__repeat(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, PyObject *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__repeat *__pyx_optional_args); /*proto*/
static Py_ssize_t __pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_size(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_size *__pyx_optional_args); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__has_element(std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, Py_ssize_t); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__get_strides_for_nocopy_reshape(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  const &, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  &); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__normalize_axis_tuple(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  &); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation__concatenate_single_kernel(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *, PyObject *, int); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation___pyx_unpickle_broadcast__set_state(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
static std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  __pyx_convert_vector_from_py_Py_ssize_t(PyObject *); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_convert_vector_to_py_Py_ssize_t(const std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  &); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_array_new(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, char *, char *, char *); /*proto*/
static void *__pyx_align_pointer(void *, size_t); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_new(PyObject *, int, int, __Pyx_TypeInfo *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_memoryview_check(PyObject *); /*proto*/
static PyObject *_unellipsify(PyObject *, int); /*proto*/
static PyObject *assert_direct_dimensions(Py_ssize_t *, int); /*proto*/
static struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_memview_slice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_memoryview_slice_memviewslice(__Pyx_memviewslice *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, int, int, int *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, int, int, int, int); /*proto*/
static char *__pyx_pybuffer_index(Py_buffer *, char *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_memslice_transpose(__Pyx_memviewslice *); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_fromslice(__Pyx_memviewslice, int, PyObject *(*)(char *), int (*)(char *, PyObject *), int); /*proto*/
static __Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_memoryview_get_slice_from_memoryview(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, __Pyx_memviewslice *); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_memoryview_slice_copy(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, __Pyx_memviewslice *); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_copy_object(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_copy_object_from_slice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, __Pyx_memviewslice *); /*proto*/
static Py_ssize_t abs_py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t); /*proto*/
static char __pyx_get_best_slice_order(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int); /*proto*/
static void _copy_strided_to_strided(char *, Py_ssize_t *, char *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, int, size_t); /*proto*/
static void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *, __Pyx_memviewslice *, int, size_t); /*proto*/
static Py_ssize_t __pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int); /*proto*/
static Py_ssize_t __pyx_fill_contig_strides_array(Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t, int, char); /*proto*/
static void *__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp(__Pyx_memviewslice *, __Pyx_memviewslice *, char, int); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_memoryview_err_extents(int, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_memoryview_err_dim(PyObject *, char *, int); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_memoryview_err(PyObject *, char *); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_memoryview_copy_contents(__Pyx_memviewslice, __Pyx_memviewslice, int, int, int); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, int); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, int, int); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil(char *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, int, int); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice(char *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, int, int); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_memoryview_slice_assign_scalar(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, size_t, void *, int); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_memoryview__slice_assign_scalar(char *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, int, size_t, void *); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_unpickle_Enum__set_state(struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
static __Pyx_TypeInfo __Pyx_TypeInfo_Py_ssize_t = { "Py_ssize_t", NULL, sizeof(Py_ssize_t), { 0 }, 0, IS_UNSIGNED(Py_ssize_t) ? 'U' : 'I', IS_UNSIGNED(Py_ssize_t), 0 };
#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "cupy.core._routines_manipulation"
extern int __pyx_module_is_main_cupy__core___routines_manipulation;
int __pyx_module_is_main_cupy__core___routines_manipulation = 0;

/* Implementation of 'cupy.core._routines_manipulation' */
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_enumerate;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_ValueError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_AttributeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_NotImplementedError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_zip;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_IndexError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_sum;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_MemoryError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_Ellipsis;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_id;
static const char __pyx_k_C[] = "C";
static const char __pyx_k_O[] = "O";
static const char __pyx_k_a[] = "a";
static const char __pyx_k_c[] = "c";
static const char __pyx_k_d[] = "d";
static const char __pyx_k__2[] = ", ";
static const char __pyx_k__3[] = "()";
static const char __pyx_k__8[] = ")";
static const char __pyx_k_id[] = "id";
static const char __pyx_k_T_y[] = "T y";
static const char __pyx_k_ary[] = "ary";
static const char __pyx_k_new[] = "__new__";
static const char __pyx_k_obj[] = "obj";
static const char __pyx_k_sum[] = "sum";
static const char __pyx_k_sys[] = "sys";
static const char __pyx_k_tup[] = "tup";
static const char __pyx_k_zip[] = "zip";
static const char __pyx_k_axes[] = "axes";
static const char __pyx_k_axis[] = "axis";
static const char __pyx_k_base[] = "base";
static const char __pyx_k_dict[] = "__dict__";
static const char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
static const char __pyx_k_mode[] = "mode";
static const char __pyx_k_name[] = "name";
static const char __pyx_k_ndim[] = "ndim";
static const char __pyx_k_pack[] = "pack";
static const char __pyx_k_self[] = "self";
static const char __pyx_k_size[] = "size";
static const char __pyx_k_step[] = "step";
static const char __pyx_k_stop[] = "stop";
static const char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
static const char __pyx_k_ASCII[] = "ASCII";
static const char __pyx_k_array[] = "array";
static const char __pyx_k_class[] = "__class__";
static const char __pyx_k_dtype[] = "dtype";
static const char __pyx_k_error[] = "error";
static const char __pyx_k_flags[] = "flags";
static const char __pyx_k_int64[] = "int64";
static const char __pyx_k_numpy[] = "numpy";
static const char __pyx_k_range[] = "range";
static const char __pyx_k_shape[] = "shape";
static const char __pyx_k_start[] = "start";
static const char __pyx_k_arrays[] = "arrays";
static const char __pyx_k_device[] = "device";
static const char __pyx_k_encode[] = "encode";
static const char __pyx_k_errors[] = "_errors";
static const char __pyx_k_format[] = "format";
static const char __pyx_k_import[] = "__import__";
static const char __pyx_k_name_2[] = "__name__";
static const char __pyx_k_pickle[] = "pickle";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce[] = "reduce";
static const char __pyx_k_source[] = "source";
static const char __pyx_k_struct[] = "struct";
static const char __pyx_k_unpack[] = "unpack";
static const char __pyx_k_update[] = "update";
static const char __pyx_k_fortran[] = "fortran";
static const char __pyx_k_integer[] = "integer";
static const char __pyx_k_maxsize[] = "maxsize";
static const char __pyx_k_memview[] = "memview";
static const char __pyx_k_ndarray[] = "ndarray";
static const char __pyx_k_repeats[] = "repeats";
static const char __pyx_k_Ellipsis[] = "Ellipsis";
static const char __pyx_k_getstate[] = "__getstate__";
static const char __pyx_k_isscalar[] = "isscalar";
static const char __pyx_k_itemsize[] = "itemsize";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_type[] = "__pyx_type";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce_2[] = "__reduce__";
static const char __pyx_k_setstate[] = "__setstate__";
static const char __pyx_k_AxisError[] = "_AxisError";
static const char __pyx_k_TypeError[] = "TypeError";
static const char __pyx_k_broadcast[] = "broadcast";
static const char __pyx_k_cupy_core[] = "cupy.core";
static const char __pyx_k_cupy_cuda[] = "cupy.cuda";
static const char __pyx_k_enumerate[] = "enumerate";
static const char __pyx_k_functools[] = "functools";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_state[] = "__pyx_state";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce_ex[] = "__reduce_ex__";
static const char __pyx_k_IndexError[] = "IndexError";
static const char __pyx_k_ValueError[] = "ValueError";
static const char __pyx_k_axis_entry[] = "'axis' entry ";
static const char __pyx_k_issubdtype[] = "issubdtype";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_result[] = "__pyx_result";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_vtable[] = "__pyx_vtable__";
static const char __pyx_k_shape_spec[] = "shape_spec";
static const char __pyx_k_MemoryError[] = "MemoryError";
static const char __pyx_k_PickleError[] = "PickleError";
static const char __pyx_k_destination[] = "destination";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce_dims[] = "reduce_dims";
static const char __pyx_k_Axes_overrun[] = "Axes overrun";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_checksum[] = "__pyx_checksum";
static const char __pyx_k_stringsource[] = "stringsource";
static const char __pyx_k_get_device_id[] = "get_device_id";
static const char __pyx_k_promote_types[] = "promote_types";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_getbuffer[] = "__pyx_getbuffer";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce_cython[] = "__reduce_cython__";
static const char __pyx_k_repeated_axis[] = "repeated axis";
static const char __pyx_k_while_current[] = " while current = ";
static const char __pyx_k_AttributeError[] = "AttributeError";
static const char __pyx_k_View_MemoryView[] = "View.MemoryView";
static const char __pyx_k_allocate_buffer[] = "allocate_buffer";
static const char __pyx_k_dtype_is_object[] = "dtype_is_object";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_PickleError[] = "__pyx_PickleError";
static const char __pyx_k_setstate_cython[] = "__setstate_cython__";
static const char __pyx_k_cupy_concatenate[] = "cupy_concatenate";
static const char __pyx_k_elementwise_copy[] = "elementwise_copy";
static const char __pyx_k_is_out_of_bounds[] = " is out of bounds [-";
static const char __pyx_k_Axis_exceeds_ndim[] = "Axis exceeds ndim";
static const char __pyx_k_Axis_out_of_range[] = "Axis out of range";
static const char __pyx_k_ElementwiseKernel[] = "ElementwiseKernel";
static const char __pyx_k_cupy_core__kernel[] = "cupy.core._kernel";
static const char __pyx_k_cupy_core__ufuncs[] = "cupy.core._ufuncs";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_unpickle_Enum[] = "__pyx_unpickle_Enum";
static const char __pyx_k_cline_in_traceback[] = "cline_in_traceback";
static const char __pyx_k_incompatible_shape[] = "incompatible shape";
static const char __pyx_k_index_out_of_range[] = "index out of range";
static const char __pyx_k_raw_P_x_int64_base[] = "raw P x, int64 base";
static const char __pyx_k_strided_and_direct[] = "<strided and direct>";
static const char __pyx_k_NotImplementedError[] = "NotImplementedError";
static const char __pyx_k_indices_or_sections[] = "indices_or_sections";
static const char __pyx_k_Invalid_axes_value_s[] = "Invalid axes value: %s";
static const char __pyx_k_axis_out_of_bounds_0[] = "axis {} out of bounds [0, {})";
static const char __pyx_k_strided_and_indirect[] = "<strided and indirect>";
static const char __pyx_k_contiguous_and_direct[] = "<contiguous and direct>";
static const char __pyx_k_MemoryView_of_r_object[] = "<MemoryView of %r object>";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_unpickle_broadcast[] = "__pyx_unpickle_broadcast";
static const char __pyx_k_MemoryView_of_r_at_0x_x[] = "<MemoryView of %r at 0x%x>";
static const char __pyx_k_contiguous_and_indirect[] = "<contiguous and indirect>";
static const char __pyx_k_duplicate_value_in_axis[] = "duplicate value in 'axis'";
static const char __pyx_k_Cannot_index_with_type_s[] = "Cannot index with type '%s'";
static const char __pyx_k_Invalid_shape_in_axis_d_d[] = "Invalid shape in axis %d: %d.";
static const char __pyx_k_cupy_concatenate_same_size[] = "cupy_concatenate_same_size";
static const char __pyx_k_itemsize_0_for_cython_array[] = "itemsize <= 0 for cython.array";
static const char __pyx_k_unable_to_allocate_array_data[] = "unable to allocate array data.";
static const char __pyx_k_repeats_should_not_be_negative[] = "'repeats' should not be negative: {}";
static const char __pyx_k_strided_and_direct_or_indirect[] = "<strided and direct or indirect>";
static const char __pyx_k_All_arrays_must_have_same_shape[] = "All arrays must have same shape except the axis to concatenate";
static const char __pyx_k_axis_is_out_of_bounds_for_array[] = "axis {} is out of bounds for array of dimension {}";
static const char __pyx_k_cupy_ndaray_cannot_be_specified[] = "cupy.ndaray cannot be specified as `repeats` argument.";
static const char __pyx_k_operands_could_not_be_broadcast[] = "operands could not be broadcast together with shapes {}";
static const char __pyx_k_ptrdiff_t_axis_ind__ind_get_axi[] = "\n    ptrdiff_t axis_ind = _ind.get()[axis];\n    ptrdiff_t left = 0;\n    ptrdiff_t right = cum_sizes.size();\n\n    while (left < right - 1) {\n      ptrdiff_t m = (left + right) / 2;\n      if (axis_ind < cum_sizes[m]) {\n        right = m;\n      } else {\n        left = m;\n      }\n    }\n\n    ptrdiff_t array_ind = left;\n    axis_ind -= cum_sizes[left];\n    char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(x[array_ind]);\n    for (int j = _ind.ndim - 1; j >= 0; --j) {\n      ptrdiff_t ind[] = {array_ind, j};\n      ptrdiff_t offset;\n      if (j == axis) {\n        offset = axis_ind;\n      } else {\n        offset = _ind.get()[j];\n      }\n      ptr += x_strides[ind] * offset;\n    }\n\n    y = *reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr);\n    ";
static const char __pyx_k_ptrdiff_t_middle_i_base_ptrdiff[] = "\n    ptrdiff_t middle = i / base;\n    ptrdiff_t top = middle / x.size();\n    ptrdiff_t array_ind = middle - top * x.size();\n    ptrdiff_t offset = i + (top - middle) * base;\n    y = reinterpret_cast<T*>(x[array_ind])[offset];\n    ";
static const char __pyx_k_repeats_and_axis_of_a_should_be[] = "'repeats' and 'axis' of 'a' should be same length: {} != {}";
static const char __pyx_k_repeats_should_be_int_or_sequen[] = "'repeats' should be int or sequence: {}";
static const char __pyx_k_source_and_destination_argument[] = "`source` and `destination` arguments must have the same number of elements";
static const char __pyx_k_total_size_of_new_array_must_be[] = "total size of new array must be unchanged";
static const char __pyx_k_All_arrays_to_concatenate_must_h[] = "All arrays to concatenate must have the same ndim";
static const char __pyx_k_Array_device_must_be_same_as_the[] = "Array device must be same as the current device: array device = ";
static const char __pyx_k_Buffer_view_does_not_expose_stri[] = "Buffer view does not expose strides";
static const char __pyx_k_Can_only_create_a_buffer_that_is[] = "Can only create a buffer that is contiguous in memory.";
static const char __pyx_k_Cannot_assign_to_read_only_memor[] = "Cannot assign to read-only memoryview";
static const char __pyx_k_Cannot_concatenate_from_empty_tu[] = "Cannot concatenate from empty tuple";
static const char __pyx_k_Cannot_create_writable_memory_vi[] = "Cannot create writable memory view from read-only memoryview";
static const char __pyx_k_Empty_shape_tuple_for_cython_arr[] = "Empty shape tuple for cython.array";
static const char __pyx_k_Incompatible_checksums_s_vs_0x05[] = "Incompatible checksums (%s vs 0x0537f67 = (nd, shape, size, values))";
static const char __pyx_k_Incompatible_checksums_s_vs_0xb0[] = "Incompatible checksums (%s vs 0xb068931 = (name))";
static const char __pyx_k_Indirect_dimensions_not_supporte[] = "Indirect dimensions not supported";
static const char __pyx_k_Invalid_mode_expected_c_or_fortr[] = "Invalid mode, expected 'c' or 'fortran', got %s";
static const char __pyx_k_Only_cupy_arrays_can_be_concaten[] = "Only cupy arrays can be concatenated";
static const char __pyx_k_Out_of_bounds_on_buffer_access_a[] = "Out of bounds on buffer access (axis %d)";
static const char __pyx_k_Unable_to_convert_item_to_object[] = "Unable to convert item to object";
static const char __pyx_k_all_elements_of_repeats_should_n[] = "all elements of 'repeats' should not be negative: {}";
static const char __pyx_k_cannot_reshape_array_of_size_int[] = "cannot reshape array of size {} into shape {}";
static const char __pyx_k_cannot_select_an_axis_to_squeeze[] = "cannot select an axis to squeeze out which has size not equal to one";
static const char __pyx_k_cupy_core__routines_manipulation[] = "cupy.core._routines_manipulation";
static const char __pyx_k_got_differing_extents_in_dimensi[] = "got differing extents in dimension %d (got %d and %d)";
static const char __pyx_k_input_operand_has_more_dimension[] = "input operand has more dimensions than allowed by the axis remapping";
static const char __pyx_k_no_default___reduce___due_to_non[] = "no default __reduce__ due to non-trivial __cinit__";
static const char __pyx_k_ravel_with_order_K_not_yet_imple[] = "ravel with order='K' not yet implemented.";
static const char __pyx_k_raw_P_x_int32_axis_raw_int64_cum[] = "raw P x, int32 axis, raw int64 cum_sizes, raw int64 x_strides";
static const char __pyx_k_shape_mismatch_objects_cannot_be[] = "shape mismatch: objects cannot be broadcast to a single shape";
static const char __pyx_k_unable_to_allocate_shape_and_str[] = "unable to allocate shape and strides.";
static const char __pyx_k_zero_dimensional_arrays_cannot_b[] = "zero-dimensional arrays cannot be concatenated";
static const char __pyx_k_operands_could_not_be_broadcast_2[] = "operands could not be broadcast together with shape {} and requested shape {}";
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ASCII;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_All_arrays_must_have_same_shape;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_All_arrays_to_concatenate_must_h;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Array_device_must_be_same_as_the;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_AttributeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Axes_overrun;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_AxisError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Axis_exceeds_ndim;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Axis_out_of_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Buffer_view_does_not_expose_stri;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_u_C;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Can_only_create_a_buffer_that_is;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Cannot_assign_to_read_only_memor;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Cannot_concatenate_from_empty_tu;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Cannot_create_writable_memory_vi;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Cannot_index_with_type_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ElementwiseKernel;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Ellipsis;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Empty_shape_tuple_for_cython_arr;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Incompatible_checksums_s_vs_0x05;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Incompatible_checksums_s_vs_0xb0;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_IndexError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Indirect_dimensions_not_supporte;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Invalid_axes_value_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Invalid_mode_expected_c_or_fortr;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Invalid_shape_in_axis_d_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_MemoryError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_MemoryView_of_r_at_0x_x;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_MemoryView_of_r_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_NotImplementedError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_b_O;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_Only_cupy_arrays_can_be_concaten;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Out_of_bounds_on_buffer_access_a;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_PickleError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_T_y;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Unable_to_convert_item_to_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ValueError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_View_MemoryView;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u__2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u__3;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u__8;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_a;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_all_elements_of_repeats_should_n;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_allocate_buffer;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_array;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arrays;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ary;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_axes;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_axis;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_axis_entry;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_axis_is_out_of_bounds_for_array;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_axis_out_of_bounds_0;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_base;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_broadcast;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_c;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_u_c;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_cannot_reshape_array_of_size_int;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_cannot_select_an_axis_to_squeeze;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_class;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_contiguous_and_direct;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_contiguous_and_indirect;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_u_cupy_concatenate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_u_cupy_concatenate_same_size;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cupy_core;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cupy_core__kernel;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cupy_core__routines_manipulation;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cupy_core__ufuncs;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cupy_cuda;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_cupy_ndaray_cannot_be_specified;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_u_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_destination;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_device;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dict;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dtype;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_u_dtype;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dtype_is_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_duplicate_value_in_axis;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_elementwise_copy;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_encode;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_enumerate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_error;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_errors;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_flags;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_format;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_fortran;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_u_fortran;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_functools;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_get_device_id;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_getstate;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_got_differing_extents_in_dimensi;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_id;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_import;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_incompatible_shape;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_index_out_of_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_indices_or_sections;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_input_operand_has_more_dimension;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_int64;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_integer;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_is_out_of_bounds;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_isscalar;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_issubdtype;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_itemsize;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_itemsize_0_for_cython_array;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_maxsize;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_memview;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mode;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ndarray;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ndim;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_new;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_no_default___reduce___due_to_non;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_numpy;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_obj;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_operands_could_not_be_broadcast;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_operands_could_not_be_broadcast_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pack;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pickle;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_promote_types;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_ptrdiff_t_axis_ind__ind_get_axi;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_ptrdiff_t_middle_i_base_ptrdiff;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_PickleError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_checksum;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_getbuffer;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_result;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_state;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_type;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_unpickle_Enum;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_unpickle_broadcast;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_ravel_with_order_K_not_yet_imple;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_raw_P_x_int32_axis_raw_int64_cum;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_raw_P_x_int64_base;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_cython;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_dims;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_ex;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_repeated_axis;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_repeats;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_repeats_and_axis_of_a_should_be;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_repeats_should_be_int_or_sequen;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_repeats_should_not_be_negative;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_self;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate_cython;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_shape;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_shape_mismatch_objects_cannot_be;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_shape_spec;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_size;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_source;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_source_and_destination_argument;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_start;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_step;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_stop;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_strided_and_direct;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_strided_and_direct_or_indirect;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_strided_and_indirect;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_stringsource;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_struct;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sum;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sys;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_total_size_of_new_array_must_be;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_tup;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_unable_to_allocate_array_data;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_unable_to_allocate_shape_and_str;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_unpack;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_update;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_while_current;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_zero_dimensional_arrays_cannot_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_zip;
static int __pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_9broadcast___init__(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_arrays); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_9broadcast_6values___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_9broadcast_5shape___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_9broadcast_4size___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_9broadcast_2nd___get__(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_9broadcast_2__reduce_cython__(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_9broadcast_4__setstate_cython__(struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v___pyx_state); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_moveaxis(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_a, PyObject *__pyx_v_source, PyObject *__pyx_v_destination); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_2rollaxis(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_a, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_axis, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_start); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_4_reshape(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_self, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  __pyx_v_shape_spec); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_6_T(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_8_transpose(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_self, std::vector<Py_ssize_t>  __pyx_v_axes); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_10array_split(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_ary, PyObject *__pyx_v_indices_or_sections, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_axis); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_12broadcast_to(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_array, PyObject *__pyx_v_shape); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_14_repeat(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_a, PyObject *__pyx_v_repeats, PyObject *__pyx_v_axis); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_16concatenate_method(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_tup, int __pyx_v_axis); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_18_concatenate(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_arrays, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_axis, PyObject *__pyx_v_shape, PyObject *__pyx_v_dtype); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_20size(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_4cupy_4core_4core_ndarray *__pyx_v_a, PyObject *__pyx_v_axis); /* proto */
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 *     for dim, index in enumerate(indices):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 *     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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    /* "View.MemoryView":777
 * 
 *     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):
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 *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_object_func,
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 */
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 *     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 */
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 * 
 */
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 */
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/* "View.MemoryView":807
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 */

static int __pyx_memoryview_slice_memviewslice(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_dst, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_shape, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_stride, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_suboffset, int __pyx_v_dim, int __pyx_v_new_ndim, int *__pyx_v_suboffset_dim, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_start, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_stop, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_step, int __pyx_v_have_start, int __pyx_v_have_stop, int __pyx_v_have_step, int __pyx_v_is_slice) {
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 * 
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 *         if start < 0:
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 */
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 */
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 */
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 *         if start < 0:
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 */
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 * 
 */
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 */
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 * 
 *         if have_start:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 *             elif start >= shape:
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 * 
 *         if have_start:
 *             if start < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 start += shape
 *                 if start < 0:
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      /* "View.MemoryView":846
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 *                     start = 0
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      if (__pyx_t_2) {

        /* "View.MemoryView":847
 *                     start = 0
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 *                     start = shape - 1
 *                 else:
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          /* "View.MemoryView":848
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 *                 else:
 *                     start = shape
 */
          __pyx_v_start = (__pyx_v_shape - 1);

          /* "View.MemoryView":847
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 *             elif start >= shape:
 *                 if negative_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 *                 else:
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          goto __pyx_L14;
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        /* "View.MemoryView":850
 *                     start = shape - 1
 *                 else:
 *                     start = shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         else:
 *             if negative_step:
 */
        /*else*/ {
          __pyx_v_start = __pyx_v_shape;
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        __pyx_L14:;

        /* "View.MemoryView":846
 *                 if start < 0:
 *                     start = 0
 *             elif start >= shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 if negative_step:
 *                     start = shape - 1
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      __pyx_L12:;

      /* "View.MemoryView":841
 * 
 * 
 *         if have_start:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             if start < 0:
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    /* "View.MemoryView":852
 *                     start = shape
 *         else:
 *             if negative_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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        /* "View.MemoryView":853
 *         else:
 *             if negative_step:
 *                 start = shape - 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             else:
 *                 start = 0
 */
        __pyx_v_start = (__pyx_v_shape - 1);

        /* "View.MemoryView":852
 *                     start = shape
 *         else:
 *             if negative_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 start = shape - 1
 *             else:
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        goto __pyx_L15;
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      /* "View.MemoryView":855
 *                 start = shape - 1
 *             else:
 *                 start = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *         if have_stop:
 */
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      __pyx_L15:;
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    __pyx_L11:;

    /* "View.MemoryView":857
 *                 start = 0
 * 
 *         if have_stop:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             if stop < 0:
 *                 stop += shape
 */
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      /* "View.MemoryView":858
 * 
 *         if have_stop:
 *             if stop < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 stop += shape
 *                 if stop < 0:
 */
      __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_stop < 0) != 0);
      if (__pyx_t_2) {

        /* "View.MemoryView":859
 *         if have_stop:
 *             if stop < 0:
 *                 stop += shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 if stop < 0:
 *                     stop = 0
 */
        __pyx_v_stop = (__pyx_v_stop + __pyx_v_shape);

        /* "View.MemoryView":860
 *             if stop < 0:
 *                 stop += shape
 *                 if stop < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                     stop = 0
 *             elif stop > shape:
 */
        __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_stop < 0) != 0);
        if (__pyx_t_2) {

          /* "View.MemoryView":861
 *                 stop += shape
 *                 if stop < 0:
 *                     stop = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             elif stop > shape:
 *                 stop = shape
 */
          __pyx_v_stop = 0;

          /* "View.MemoryView":860
 *             if stop < 0:
 *                 stop += shape
 *                 if stop < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                     stop = 0
 *             elif stop > shape:
 */
        }

        /* "View.MemoryView":858
 * 
 *         if have_stop:
 *             if stop < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 stop += shape
 *                 if stop < 0:
 */
        goto __pyx_L17;
      }

      /* "View.MemoryView":862
 *                 if stop < 0:
 *                     stop = 0
 *             elif stop > shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 stop = shape
 *         else:
 */
      __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_stop > __pyx_v_shape) != 0);
      if (__pyx_t_2) {

        /* "View.MemoryView":863
 *                     stop = 0
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 *                 stop = shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         else:
 *             if negative_step:
 */
        __pyx_v_stop = __pyx_v_shape;

        /* "View.MemoryView":862
 *                 if stop < 0:
 *                     stop = 0
 *             elif stop > shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 stop = shape
 *         else:
 */
      }
      __pyx_L17:;

      /* "View.MemoryView":857
 *                 start = 0
 * 
 *         if have_stop:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             if stop < 0:
 *                 stop += shape
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      goto __pyx_L16;
    }

    /* "View.MemoryView":865
 *                 stop = shape
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 *             else:
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        /* "View.MemoryView":866
 *         else:
 *             if negative_step:
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 *             else:
 *                 stop = shape
 */
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        /* "View.MemoryView":865
 *                 stop = shape
 *         else:
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      /* "View.MemoryView":868
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 *         if not have_step:
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 *                 stop = shape
 * 
 *         if not have_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 * 
 */
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      /* "View.MemoryView":871
 * 
 *         if not have_step:
 *             step = 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
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      /* "View.MemoryView":870
 *                 stop = shape
 * 
 *         if not have_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 */
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 * 
 *         with cython.cdivision(True):
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 *             if (stop - start) - step * new_shape:
 */
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 * 
 *             if (stop - start) - step * new_shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 */
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      /* "View.MemoryView":878
 * 
 *             if (stop - start) - step * new_shape:
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 *         if new_shape < 0:
 */
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      /* "View.MemoryView":877
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 * 
 *             if (stop - start) - step * new_shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 */
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 *                 new_shape += 1
 * 
 *         if new_shape < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 */
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 * 
 *         if new_shape < 0:
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 * 
 */
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 * 
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 */
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 * 
 * 
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 * 
 *         dst.strides[new_ndim] = stride * step
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 */
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    /* "View.MemoryView":886
 *         dst.strides[new_ndim] = stride * step
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 *         dst.suboffsets[new_ndim] = suboffset             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 * 
 */
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 * 
 * 
 *     if suboffset_dim[0] < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 * 
 *     if suboffset_dim[0] < 0:
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 * 
 * 
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 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L0:;
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "View.MemoryView":1140
 * 
 * @cython.cdivision(True)
 * cdef void _copy_strided_to_strided(char *src_data, Py_ssize_t *src_strides,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                                    char *dst_data, Py_ssize_t *dst_strides,
 *                                    Py_ssize_t *src_shape, Py_ssize_t *dst_shape,
 */

static void _copy_strided_to_strided(char *__pyx_v_src_data, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_src_strides, char *__pyx_v_dst_data, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_dst_strides, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_src_shape, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_dst_shape, int __pyx_v_ndim, size_t __pyx_v_itemsize) {
  CYTHON_UNUSED Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_i;
  CYTHON_UNUSED Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_src_extent;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_dst_extent;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_src_stride;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_dst_stride;
  int __pyx_t_1;
  int __pyx_t_2;
  int __pyx_t_3;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_4;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_5;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_6;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1147
 * 
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t i
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t src_extent = src_shape[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_extent = dst_shape[0]
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t src_stride = src_strides[0]
 */
  __pyx_v_src_extent = (__pyx_v_src_shape[0]);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1148
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t i
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t src_extent = src_shape[0]
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_extent = dst_shape[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t src_stride = src_strides[0]
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_stride = dst_strides[0]
 */
  __pyx_v_dst_extent = (__pyx_v_dst_shape[0]);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1149
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t src_extent = src_shape[0]
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_extent = dst_shape[0]
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t src_stride = src_strides[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_stride = dst_strides[0]
 * 
 */
  __pyx_v_src_stride = (__pyx_v_src_strides[0]);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1150
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_extent = dst_shape[0]
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t src_stride = src_strides[0]
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_stride = dst_strides[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     if ndim == 1:
 */
  __pyx_v_dst_stride = (__pyx_v_dst_strides[0]);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1152
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_stride = dst_strides[0]
 * 
 *     if ndim == 1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *        if (src_stride > 0 and dst_stride > 0 and
 *            <size_t> src_stride == itemsize == <size_t> dst_stride):
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = ((__pyx_v_ndim == 1) != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_1) {

    /* "View.MemoryView":1153
 * 
 *     if ndim == 1:
 *        if (src_stride > 0 and dst_stride > 0 and             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *            <size_t> src_stride == itemsize == <size_t> dst_stride):
 *            memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize * dst_extent)
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_src_stride > 0) != 0);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {
    } else {
      __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_t_2;
      goto __pyx_L5_bool_binop_done;
    }
    __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_dst_stride > 0) != 0);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {
    } else {
      __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_t_2;
      goto __pyx_L5_bool_binop_done;
    }

    /* "View.MemoryView":1154
 *     if ndim == 1:
 *        if (src_stride > 0 and dst_stride > 0 and
 *            <size_t> src_stride == itemsize == <size_t> dst_stride):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *            memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize * dst_extent)
 *        else:
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = (((size_t)__pyx_v_src_stride) == __pyx_v_itemsize);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {
      __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_itemsize == ((size_t)__pyx_v_dst_stride));
    }
    __pyx_t_3 = (__pyx_t_2 != 0);
    __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_t_3;
    __pyx_L5_bool_binop_done:;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1153
 * 
 *     if ndim == 1:
 *        if (src_stride > 0 and dst_stride > 0 and             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *            <size_t> src_stride == itemsize == <size_t> dst_stride):
 *            memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize * dst_extent)
 */
    if (__pyx_t_1) {

      /* "View.MemoryView":1155
 *        if (src_stride > 0 and dst_stride > 0 and
 *            <size_t> src_stride == itemsize == <size_t> dst_stride):
 *            memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize * dst_extent)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *        else:
 *            for i in range(dst_extent):
 */
      (void)(memcpy(__pyx_v_dst_data, __pyx_v_src_data, (__pyx_v_itemsize * __pyx_v_dst_extent)));

      /* "View.MemoryView":1153
 * 
 *     if ndim == 1:
 *        if (src_stride > 0 and dst_stride > 0 and             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *            <size_t> src_stride == itemsize == <size_t> dst_stride):
 *            memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize * dst_extent)
 */
      goto __pyx_L4;
    }

    /* "View.MemoryView":1157
 *            memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize * dst_extent)
 *        else:
 *            for i in range(dst_extent):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize)
 *                src_data += src_stride
 */
    /*else*/ {
      __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_v_dst_extent;
      __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_t_4;
      for (__pyx_t_6 = 0; __pyx_t_6 < __pyx_t_5; __pyx_t_6+=1) {
        __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_6;

        /* "View.MemoryView":1158
 *        else:
 *            for i in range(dst_extent):
 *                memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                src_data += src_stride
 *                dst_data += dst_stride
 */
        (void)(memcpy(__pyx_v_dst_data, __pyx_v_src_data, __pyx_v_itemsize));

        /* "View.MemoryView":1159
 *            for i in range(dst_extent):
 *                memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize)
 *                src_data += src_stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                dst_data += dst_stride
 *     else:
 */
        __pyx_v_src_data = (__pyx_v_src_data + __pyx_v_src_stride);

        /* "View.MemoryView":1160
 *                memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize)
 *                src_data += src_stride
 *                dst_data += dst_stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     else:
 *         for i in range(dst_extent):
 */
        __pyx_v_dst_data = (__pyx_v_dst_data + __pyx_v_dst_stride);
      }
    }
    __pyx_L4:;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1152
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t dst_stride = dst_strides[0]
 * 
 *     if ndim == 1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *        if (src_stride > 0 and dst_stride > 0 and
 *            <size_t> src_stride == itemsize == <size_t> dst_stride):
 */
    goto __pyx_L3;
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1162
 *                dst_data += dst_stride
 *     else:
 *         for i in range(dst_extent):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             _copy_strided_to_strided(src_data, src_strides + 1,
 *                                      dst_data, dst_strides + 1,
 */
  /*else*/ {
    __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_v_dst_extent;
    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_t_4;
    for (__pyx_t_6 = 0; __pyx_t_6 < __pyx_t_5; __pyx_t_6+=1) {
      __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_6;

      /* "View.MemoryView":1163
 *     else:
 *         for i in range(dst_extent):
 *             _copy_strided_to_strided(src_data, src_strides + 1,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                                      dst_data, dst_strides + 1,
 *                                      src_shape + 1, dst_shape + 1,
 */
      _copy_strided_to_strided(__pyx_v_src_data, (__pyx_v_src_strides + 1), __pyx_v_dst_data, (__pyx_v_dst_strides + 1), (__pyx_v_src_shape + 1), (__pyx_v_dst_shape + 1), (__pyx_v_ndim - 1), __pyx_v_itemsize);

      /* "View.MemoryView":1167
 *                                      src_shape + 1, dst_shape + 1,
 *                                      ndim - 1, itemsize)
 *             src_data += src_stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             dst_data += dst_stride
 * 
 */
      __pyx_v_src_data = (__pyx_v_src_data + __pyx_v_src_stride);

      /* "View.MemoryView":1168
 *                                      ndim - 1, itemsize)
 *             src_data += src_stride
 *             dst_data += dst_stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * cdef void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,
 */
      __pyx_v_dst_data = (__pyx_v_dst_data + __pyx_v_dst_stride);
    }
  }
  __pyx_L3:;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1140
 * 
 * @cython.cdivision(True)
 * cdef void _copy_strided_to_strided(char *src_data, Py_ssize_t *src_strides,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                                    char *dst_data, Py_ssize_t *dst_strides,
 *                                    Py_ssize_t *src_shape, Py_ssize_t *dst_shape,
 */

  /* function exit code */
}

/* "View.MemoryView":1170
 *             dst_data += dst_stride
 * 
 * cdef void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                                   __Pyx_memviewslice *dst,
 *                                   int ndim, size_t itemsize) nogil:
 */

static void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_src, __Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_dst, int __pyx_v_ndim, size_t __pyx_v_itemsize) {

  /* "View.MemoryView":1173
 *                                   __Pyx_memviewslice *dst,
 *                                   int ndim, size_t itemsize) nogil:
 *     _copy_strided_to_strided(src.data, src.strides, dst.data, dst.strides,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                              src.shape, dst.shape, ndim, itemsize)
 * 
 */
  _copy_strided_to_strided(__pyx_v_src->data, __pyx_v_src->strides, __pyx_v_dst->data, __pyx_v_dst->strides, __pyx_v_src->shape, __pyx_v_dst->shape, __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_itemsize);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1170
 *             dst_data += dst_stride
 * 
 * cdef void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                                   __Pyx_memviewslice *dst,
 *                                   int ndim, size_t itemsize) nogil:
 */

  /* function exit code */
}

/* "View.MemoryView":1177
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size')
 * cdef Py_ssize_t slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *src, int ndim) nogil:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     "Return the size of the memory occupied by the slice in number of bytes"
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t shape, size = src.memview.view.itemsize
 */

static Py_ssize_t __pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_src, int __pyx_v_ndim) {
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_shape;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_size;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_r;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_1;
  Py_ssize_t *__pyx_t_2;
  Py_ssize_t *__pyx_t_3;
  Py_ssize_t *__pyx_t_4;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1179
 * cdef Py_ssize_t slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *src, int ndim) nogil:
 *     "Return the size of the memory occupied by the slice in number of bytes"
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t shape, size = src.memview.view.itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     for shape in src.shape[:ndim]:
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_src->memview->view.itemsize;
  __pyx_v_size = __pyx_t_1;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1181
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t shape, size = src.memview.view.itemsize
 * 
 *     for shape in src.shape[:ndim]:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         size *= shape
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_3 = (__pyx_v_src->shape + __pyx_v_ndim);
  for (__pyx_t_4 = __pyx_v_src->shape; __pyx_t_4 < __pyx_t_3; __pyx_t_4++) {
    __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_t_4;
    __pyx_v_shape = (__pyx_t_2[0]);

    /* "View.MemoryView":1182
 * 
 *     for shape in src.shape[:ndim]:
 *         size *= shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     return size
 */
    __pyx_v_size = (__pyx_v_size * __pyx_v_shape);
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1184
 *         size *= shape
 * 
 *     return size             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_fill_contig_strides_array')
 */
  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_size;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1177
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size')
 * cdef Py_ssize_t slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *src, int ndim) nogil:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     "Return the size of the memory occupied by the slice in number of bytes"
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t shape, size = src.memview.view.itemsize
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L0:;
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "View.MemoryView":1187
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_fill_contig_strides_array')
 * cdef Py_ssize_t fill_contig_strides_array(             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 Py_ssize_t *shape, Py_ssize_t *strides, Py_ssize_t stride,
 *                 int ndim, char order) nogil:
 */

static Py_ssize_t __pyx_fill_contig_strides_array(Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_shape, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_strides, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_stride, int __pyx_v_ndim, char __pyx_v_order) {
  int __pyx_v_idx;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_r;
  int __pyx_t_1;
  int __pyx_t_2;
  int __pyx_t_3;
  int __pyx_t_4;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1196
 *     cdef int idx
 * 
 *     if order == 'F':             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         for idx in range(ndim):
 *             strides[idx] = stride
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = ((__pyx_v_order == 'F') != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_1) {

    /* "View.MemoryView":1197
 * 
 *     if order == 'F':
 *         for idx in range(ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             strides[idx] = stride
 *             stride *= shape[idx]
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_v_ndim;
    __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_t_2;
    for (__pyx_t_4 = 0; __pyx_t_4 < __pyx_t_3; __pyx_t_4+=1) {
      __pyx_v_idx = __pyx_t_4;

      /* "View.MemoryView":1198
 *     if order == 'F':
 *         for idx in range(ndim):
 *             strides[idx] = stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             stride *= shape[idx]
 *     else:
 */
      (__pyx_v_strides[__pyx_v_idx]) = __pyx_v_stride;

      /* "View.MemoryView":1199
 *         for idx in range(ndim):
 *             strides[idx] = stride
 *             stride *= shape[idx]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     else:
 *         for idx in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
 */
      __pyx_v_stride = (__pyx_v_stride * (__pyx_v_shape[__pyx_v_idx]));
    }

    /* "View.MemoryView":1196
 *     cdef int idx
 * 
 *     if order == 'F':             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         for idx in range(ndim):
 *             strides[idx] = stride
 */
    goto __pyx_L3;
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1201
 *             stride *= shape[idx]
 *     else:
 *         for idx in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             strides[idx] = stride
 *             stride *= shape[idx]
 */
  /*else*/ {
    for (__pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_ndim - 1); __pyx_t_2 > -1; __pyx_t_2-=1) {
      __pyx_v_idx = __pyx_t_2;

      /* "View.MemoryView":1202
 *     else:
 *         for idx in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
 *             strides[idx] = stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             stride *= shape[idx]
 * 
 */
      (__pyx_v_strides[__pyx_v_idx]) = __pyx_v_stride;

      /* "View.MemoryView":1203
 *         for idx in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
 *             strides[idx] = stride
 *             stride *= shape[idx]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     return stride
 */
      __pyx_v_stride = (__pyx_v_stride * (__pyx_v_shape[__pyx_v_idx]));
    }
  }
  __pyx_L3:;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1205
 *             stride *= shape[idx]
 * 
 *     return stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp')
 */
  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_stride;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1187
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_fill_contig_strides_array')
 * cdef Py_ssize_t fill_contig_strides_array(             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 Py_ssize_t *shape, Py_ssize_t *strides, Py_ssize_t stride,
 *                 int ndim, char order) nogil:
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L0:;
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "View.MemoryView":1208
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp')
 * cdef void *copy_data_to_temp(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                              __Pyx_memviewslice *tmpslice,
 *                              char order,
 */

static void *__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_src, __Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_tmpslice, char __pyx_v_order, int __pyx_v_ndim) {
  int __pyx_v_i;
  void *__pyx_v_result;
  size_t __pyx_v_itemsize;
  size_t __pyx_v_size;
  void *__pyx_r;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_1;
  int __pyx_t_2;
  int __pyx_t_3;
  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_t_4;
  int __pyx_t_5;
  int __pyx_t_6;
  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
  int __pyx_clineno = 0;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1219
 *     cdef void *result
 * 
 *     cdef size_t itemsize = src.memview.view.itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef size_t size = slice_get_size(src, ndim)
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_src->memview->view.itemsize;
  __pyx_v_itemsize = __pyx_t_1;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1220
 * 
 *     cdef size_t itemsize = src.memview.view.itemsize
 *     cdef size_t size = slice_get_size(src, ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     result = malloc(size)
 */
  __pyx_v_size = __pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size(__pyx_v_src, __pyx_v_ndim);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1222
 *     cdef size_t size = slice_get_size(src, ndim)
 * 
 *     result = malloc(size)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     if not result:
 *         _err(MemoryError, NULL)
 */
  __pyx_v_result = malloc(__pyx_v_size);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1223
 * 
 *     result = malloc(size)
 *     if not result:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         _err(MemoryError, NULL)
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_v_result != 0)) != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_2) {

    /* "View.MemoryView":1224
 *     result = malloc(size)
 *     if not result:
 *         _err(MemoryError, NULL)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
    __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_memoryview_err(__pyx_builtin_MemoryError, NULL); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_3 == ((int)-1))) __PYX_ERR(2, 1224, __pyx_L1_error)

    /* "View.MemoryView":1223
 * 
 *     result = malloc(size)
 *     if not result:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         _err(MemoryError, NULL)
 * 
 */
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1227
 * 
 * 
 *     tmpslice.data = <char *> result             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     tmpslice.memview = src.memview
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 */
  __pyx_v_tmpslice->data = ((char *)__pyx_v_result);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1228
 * 
 *     tmpslice.data = <char *> result
 *     tmpslice.memview = src.memview             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 *         tmpslice.shape[i] = src.shape[i]
 */
  __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_v_src->memview;
  __pyx_v_tmpslice->memview = __pyx_t_4;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1229
 *     tmpslice.data = <char *> result
 *     tmpslice.memview = src.memview
 *     for i in range(ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         tmpslice.shape[i] = src.shape[i]
 *         tmpslice.suboffsets[i] = -1
 */
  __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_v_ndim;
  __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_t_3;
  for (__pyx_t_6 = 0; __pyx_t_6 < __pyx_t_5; __pyx_t_6+=1) {
    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_6;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1230
 *     tmpslice.memview = src.memview
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 *         tmpslice.shape[i] = src.shape[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         tmpslice.suboffsets[i] = -1
 * 
 */
    (__pyx_v_tmpslice->shape[__pyx_v_i]) = (__pyx_v_src->shape[__pyx_v_i]);

    /* "View.MemoryView":1231
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 *         tmpslice.shape[i] = src.shape[i]
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  /* "View.MemoryView":1286
 *     if src_ndim < dst_ndim:
 *         broadcast_leading(&src, src_ndim, dst_ndim)
 *     elif dst_ndim < src_ndim:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         broadcast_leading(&dst, dst_ndim, src_ndim)
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_dst_ndim < __pyx_v_src_ndim) != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_2) {

    /* "View.MemoryView":1287
 *         broadcast_leading(&src, src_ndim, dst_ndim)
 *     elif dst_ndim < src_ndim:
 *         broadcast_leading(&dst, dst_ndim, src_ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef int ndim = max(src_ndim, dst_ndim)
 */
    __pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dst_ndim, __pyx_v_src_ndim);

    /* "View.MemoryView":1286
 *     if src_ndim < dst_ndim:
 *         broadcast_leading(&src, src_ndim, dst_ndim)
 *     elif dst_ndim < src_ndim:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         broadcast_leading(&dst, dst_ndim, src_ndim)
 * 
 */
  }
  __pyx_L3:;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1289
 *         broadcast_leading(&dst, dst_ndim, src_ndim)
 * 
 *     cdef int ndim = max(src_ndim, dst_ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 */
  __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_v_dst_ndim;
  __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_v_src_ndim;
  if (((__pyx_t_3 > __pyx_t_4) != 0)) {
    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_t_3;
  } else {
    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_t_4;
  }
  __pyx_v_ndim = __pyx_t_5;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1291
 *     cdef int ndim = max(src_ndim, dst_ndim)
 * 
 *     for i in range(ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         if src.shape[i] != dst.shape[i]:
 *             if src.shape[i] == 1:
 */
  __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_v_ndim;
  __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_t_5;
  for (__pyx_t_4 = 0; __pyx_t_4 < __pyx_t_3; __pyx_t_4+=1) {
    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_4;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1292
 * 
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 *         if src.shape[i] != dst.shape[i]:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             if src.shape[i] == 1:
 *                 broadcasting = True
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = (((__pyx_v_src.shape[__pyx_v_i]) != (__pyx_v_dst.shape[__pyx_v_i])) != 0);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {

      /* "View.MemoryView":1293
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 *         if src.shape[i] != dst.shape[i]:
 *             if src.shape[i] == 1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 broadcasting = True
 *                 src.strides[i] = 0
 */
      __pyx_t_2 = (((__pyx_v_src.shape[__pyx_v_i]) == 1) != 0);
      if (__pyx_t_2) {

        /* "View.MemoryView":1294
 *         if src.shape[i] != dst.shape[i]:
 *             if src.shape[i] == 1:
 *                 broadcasting = True             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 src.strides[i] = 0
 *             else:
 */
        __pyx_v_broadcasting = 1;

        /* "View.MemoryView":1295
 *             if src.shape[i] == 1:
 *                 broadcasting = True
 *                 src.strides[i] = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             else:
 *                 _err_extents(i, dst.shape[i], src.shape[i])
 */
        (__pyx_v_src.strides[__pyx_v_i]) = 0;

        /* "View.MemoryView":1293
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 *         if src.shape[i] != dst.shape[i]:
 *             if src.shape[i] == 1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 broadcasting = True
 *                 src.strides[i] = 0
 */
        goto __pyx_L7;
      }

      /* "View.MemoryView":1297
 *                 src.strides[i] = 0
 *             else:
 *                 _err_extents(i, dst.shape[i], src.shape[i])             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *         if src.suboffsets[i] >= 0:
 */
      /*else*/ {
        __pyx_t_6 = __pyx_memoryview_err_extents(__pyx_v_i, (__pyx_v_dst.shape[__pyx_v_i]), (__pyx_v_src.shape[__pyx_v_i])); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_6 == ((int)-1))) __PYX_ERR(2, 1297, __pyx_L1_error)
      }
      __pyx_L7:;

      /* "View.MemoryView":1292
 * 
 *     for i in range(ndim):
 *         if src.shape[i] != dst.shape[i]:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             if src.shape[i] == 1:
 *                 broadcasting = True
 */
    }

    /* "View.MemoryView":1299
 *                 _err_extents(i, dst.shape[i], src.shape[i])
 * 
 *         if src.suboffsets[i] >= 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             _err_dim(ValueError, "Dimension %d is not direct", i)
 * 
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = (((__pyx_v_src.suboffsets[__pyx_v_i]) >= 0) != 0);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {

      /* "View.MemoryView":1300
 * 
 *         if src.suboffsets[i] >= 0:
 *             _err_dim(ValueError, "Dimension %d is not direct", i)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     if slices_overlap(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize):
 */
      __pyx_t_6 = __pyx_memoryview_err_dim(__pyx_builtin_ValueError, ((char *)"Dimension %d is not direct"), __pyx_v_i); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_6 == ((int)-1))) __PYX_ERR(2, 1300, __pyx_L1_error)

      /* "View.MemoryView":1299
 *                 _err_extents(i, dst.shape[i], src.shape[i])
 * 
 *         if src.suboffsets[i] >= 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             _err_dim(ValueError, "Dimension %d is not direct", i)
 * 
 */
    }
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1302
 *             _err_dim(ValueError, "Dimension %d is not direct", i)
 * 
 *     if slices_overlap(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *         if not slice_is_contig(src, order, ndim):
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_slices_overlap((&__pyx_v_src), (&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_itemsize) != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_2) {

    /* "View.MemoryView":1304
 *     if slices_overlap(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize):
 * 
 *         if not slice_is_contig(src, order, ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             order = get_best_order(&dst, ndim)
 * 
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(__pyx_v_src, __pyx_v_order, __pyx_v_ndim) != 0)) != 0);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {

      /* "View.MemoryView":1305
 * 
 *         if not slice_is_contig(src, order, ndim):
 *             order = get_best_order(&dst, ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *         tmpdata = copy_data_to_temp(&src, &tmp, order, ndim)
 */
      __pyx_v_order = __pyx_get_best_slice_order((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_ndim);

      /* "View.MemoryView":1304
 *     if slices_overlap(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize):
 * 
 *         if not slice_is_contig(src, order, ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             order = get_best_order(&dst, ndim)
 * 
 */
    }

    /* "View.MemoryView":1307
 *             order = get_best_order(&dst, ndim)
 * 
 *         tmpdata = copy_data_to_temp(&src, &tmp, order, ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         src = tmp
 * 
 */
    __pyx_t_7 = __pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp((&__pyx_v_src), (&__pyx_v_tmp), __pyx_v_order, __pyx_v_ndim); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_7 == ((void *)NULL))) __PYX_ERR(2, 1307, __pyx_L1_error)
    __pyx_v_tmpdata = __pyx_t_7;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1308
 * 
 *         tmpdata = copy_data_to_temp(&src, &tmp, order, ndim)
 *         src = tmp             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     if not broadcasting:
 */
    __pyx_v_src = __pyx_v_tmp;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1302
 *             _err_dim(ValueError, "Dimension %d is not direct", i)
 * 
 *     if slices_overlap(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *         if not slice_is_contig(src, order, ndim):
 */
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1310
 *         src = tmp
 * 
 *     if not broadcasting:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_v_broadcasting != 0)) != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_2) {

    /* "View.MemoryView":1313
 * 
 * 
 *         if slice_is_contig(src, 'C', ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'C', ndim)
 *         elif slice_is_contig(src, 'F', ndim):
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(__pyx_v_src, 'C', __pyx_v_ndim) != 0);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {

      /* "View.MemoryView":1314
 * 
 *         if slice_is_contig(src, 'C', ndim):
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'C', ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         elif slice_is_contig(src, 'F', ndim):
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'F', ndim)
 */
      __pyx_v_direct_copy = __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(__pyx_v_dst, 'C', __pyx_v_ndim);

      /* "View.MemoryView":1313
 * 
 * 
 *         if slice_is_contig(src, 'C', ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'C', ndim)
 *         elif slice_is_contig(src, 'F', ndim):
 */
      goto __pyx_L12;
    }

    /* "View.MemoryView":1315
 *         if slice_is_contig(src, 'C', ndim):
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'C', ndim)
 *         elif slice_is_contig(src, 'F', ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'F', ndim)
 * 
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(__pyx_v_src, 'F', __pyx_v_ndim) != 0);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {

      /* "View.MemoryView":1316
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'C', ndim)
 *         elif slice_is_contig(src, 'F', ndim):
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'F', ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *         if direct_copy:
 */
      __pyx_v_direct_copy = __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(__pyx_v_dst, 'F', __pyx_v_ndim);

      /* "View.MemoryView":1315
 *         if slice_is_contig(src, 'C', ndim):
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'C', ndim)
 *         elif slice_is_contig(src, 'F', ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'F', ndim)
 * 
 */
    }
    __pyx_L12:;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1318
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'F', ndim)
 * 
 *         if direct_copy:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_direct_copy != 0);
    if (__pyx_t_2) {

      /* "View.MemoryView":1320
 *         if direct_copy:
 * 
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             memcpy(dst.data, src.data, slice_get_size(&src, ndim))
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
 */
      __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 0);

      /* "View.MemoryView":1321
 * 
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
 *             memcpy(dst.data, src.data, slice_get_size(&src, ndim))             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
 *             free(tmpdata)
 */
      (void)(memcpy(__pyx_v_dst.data, __pyx_v_src.data, __pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size((&__pyx_v_src), __pyx_v_ndim)));

      /* "View.MemoryView":1322
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
 *             memcpy(dst.data, src.data, slice_get_size(&src, ndim))
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             free(tmpdata)
 *             return 0
 */
      __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 1);

      /* "View.MemoryView":1323
 *             memcpy(dst.data, src.data, slice_get_size(&src, ndim))
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
 *             free(tmpdata)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             return 0
 * 
 */
      free(__pyx_v_tmpdata);

      /* "View.MemoryView":1324
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
 *             free(tmpdata)
 *             return 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     if order == 'F' == get_best_order(&dst, ndim):
 */
      __pyx_r = 0;
      goto __pyx_L0;

      /* "View.MemoryView":1318
 *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(dst, 'F', ndim)
 * 
 *         if direct_copy:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
 */
    }

    /* "View.MemoryView":1310
 *         src = tmp
 * 
 *     if not broadcasting:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1326
 *             return 0
 * 
 *     if order == 'F' == get_best_order(&dst, ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_order == 'F');
  if (__pyx_t_2) {
    __pyx_t_2 = ('F' == __pyx_get_best_slice_order((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_ndim));
  }
  __pyx_t_8 = (__pyx_t_2 != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_8) {

    /* "View.MemoryView":1329
 * 
 * 
 *         transpose_memslice(&src)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         transpose_memslice(&dst)
 * 
 */
    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_memslice_transpose((&__pyx_v_src)); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_5 == ((int)0))) __PYX_ERR(2, 1329, __pyx_L1_error)

    /* "View.MemoryView":1330
 * 
 *         transpose_memslice(&src)
 *         transpose_memslice(&dst)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
 */
    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_memslice_transpose((&__pyx_v_dst)); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_5 == ((int)0))) __PYX_ERR(2, 1330, __pyx_L1_error)

    /* "View.MemoryView":1326
 *             return 0
 * 
 *     if order == 'F' == get_best_order(&dst, ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1332
 *         transpose_memslice(&dst)
 * 
 *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     copy_strided_to_strided(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize)
 *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
 */
  __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 0);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1333
 * 
 *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
 *     copy_strided_to_strided(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
 * 
 */
  copy_strided_to_strided((&__pyx_v_src), (&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_itemsize);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1334
 *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
 *     copy_strided_to_strided(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize)
 *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     free(tmpdata)
 */
  __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 1);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1336
 *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
 * 
 *     free(tmpdata)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return 0
 * 
 */
  free(__pyx_v_tmpdata);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1337
 * 
 *     free(tmpdata)
 *     return 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading')
 */
  __pyx_r = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1268
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_contents')
 * cdef int memoryview_copy_contents(__Pyx_memviewslice src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                                   __Pyx_memviewslice dst,
 *                                   int src_ndim, int dst_ndim,
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  {
    #ifdef WITH_THREAD
    PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = __Pyx_PyGILState_Ensure();
    #endif
    __Pyx_AddTraceback("View.MemoryView.memoryview_copy_contents", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
    #ifdef WITH_THREAD
    __Pyx_PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);
    #endif
  }
  __pyx_r = -1;
  __pyx_L0:;
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "View.MemoryView":1340
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading')
 * cdef void broadcast_leading(__Pyx_memviewslice *mslice,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                             int ndim,
 *                             int ndim_other) nogil:
 */

static void __pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_mslice, int __pyx_v_ndim, int __pyx_v_ndim_other) {
  int __pyx_v_i;
  int __pyx_v_offset;
  int __pyx_t_1;
  int __pyx_t_2;
  int __pyx_t_3;

  /* "View.MemoryView":1344
 *                             int ndim_other) nogil:
 *     cdef int i
 *     cdef int offset = ndim_other - ndim             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
 */
  __pyx_v_offset = (__pyx_v_ndim_other - __pyx_v_ndim);

  /* "View.MemoryView":1346
 *     cdef int offset = ndim_other - ndim
 * 
 *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         mslice.shape[i + offset] = mslice.shape[i]
 *         mslice.strides[i + offset] = mslice.strides[i]
 */
  for (__pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_v_ndim - 1); __pyx_t_1 > -1; __pyx_t_1-=1) {
    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_1;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1347
 * 
 *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
 *         mslice.shape[i + offset] = mslice.shape[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         mslice.strides[i + offset] = mslice.strides[i]
 *         mslice.suboffsets[i + offset] = mslice.suboffsets[i]
 */
    (__pyx_v_mslice->shape[(__pyx_v_i + __pyx_v_offset)]) = (__pyx_v_mslice->shape[__pyx_v_i]);

    /* "View.MemoryView":1348
 *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
 *         mslice.shape[i + offset] = mslice.shape[i]
 *         mslice.strides[i + offset] = mslice.strides[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         mslice.suboffsets[i + offset] = mslice.suboffsets[i]
 * 
 */
    (__pyx_v_mslice->strides[(__pyx_v_i + __pyx_v_offset)]) = (__pyx_v_mslice->strides[__pyx_v_i]);

    /* "View.MemoryView":1349
 *         mslice.shape[i + offset] = mslice.shape[i]
 *         mslice.strides[i + offset] = mslice.strides[i]
 *         mslice.suboffsets[i + offset] = mslice.suboffsets[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     for i in range(offset):
 */
    (__pyx_v_mslice->suboffsets[(__pyx_v_i + __pyx_v_offset)]) = (__pyx_v_mslice->suboffsets[__pyx_v_i]);
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1351
 *         mslice.suboffsets[i + offset] = mslice.suboffsets[i]
 * 
 *     for i in range(offset):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         mslice.shape[i] = 1
 *         mslice.strides[i] = mslice.strides[0]
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_offset;
  __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_t_1;
  for (__pyx_t_3 = 0; __pyx_t_3 < __pyx_t_2; __pyx_t_3+=1) {
    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_3;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1352
 * 
 *     for i in range(offset):
 *         mslice.shape[i] = 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         mslice.strides[i] = mslice.strides[0]
 *         mslice.suboffsets[i] = -1
 */
    (__pyx_v_mslice->shape[__pyx_v_i]) = 1;

    /* "View.MemoryView":1353
 *     for i in range(offset):
 *         mslice.shape[i] = 1
 *         mslice.strides[i] = mslice.strides[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         mslice.suboffsets[i] = -1
 * 
 */
    (__pyx_v_mslice->strides[__pyx_v_i]) = (__pyx_v_mslice->strides[0]);

    /* "View.MemoryView":1354
 *         mslice.shape[i] = 1
 *         mslice.strides[i] = mslice.strides[0]
 *         mslice.suboffsets[i] = -1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * 
 */
    (__pyx_v_mslice->suboffsets[__pyx_v_i]) = -1L;
  }

  /* "View.MemoryView":1340
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading')
 * cdef void broadcast_leading(__Pyx_memviewslice *mslice,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                             int ndim,
 *                             int ndim_other) nogil:
 */

  /* function exit code */
}

/* "View.MemoryView":1362
 * 
 * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying')
 * cdef void refcount_copying(__Pyx_memviewslice *dst, bint dtype_is_object,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                            int ndim, bint inc) nogil:
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  __pyx_tp_new_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_broadcast, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b1
  0, /*tp_vectorcall*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_array __pyx_vtable_array;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_array(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_array_obj *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_array_obj *)o);
  p->__pyx_vtab = __pyx_vtabptr_array;
  p->mode = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  p->_format = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  if (unlikely(__pyx_array___cinit__(o, a, k) < 0)) goto bad;
  return o;
  bad:
  Py_DECREF(o); o = 0;
  return NULL;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_array(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_array_obj *p = (struct __pyx_array_obj *)o;
  #if CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
  if (unlikely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(o), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE) && Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && (!PyType_IS_GC(Py_TYPE(o)) || !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o))) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  {
    PyObject *etype, *eval, *etb;
    PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &eval, &etb);
    __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(o, Py_REFCNT(o) + 1);
    __pyx_array___dealloc__(o);
    __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(o, Py_REFCNT(o) - 1);
    PyErr_Restore(etype, eval, etb);
  }
  Py_CLEAR(p->mode);
  Py_CLEAR(p->_format);
  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
}
static PyObject *__pyx_sq_item_array(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) {
  PyObject *r;
  PyObject *x = PyInt_FromSsize_t(i); if(!x) return 0;
  r = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping->mp_subscript(o, x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return r;
}

static int __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_array(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *v) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_array___setitem__(o, i, v);
  }
  else {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
      "Subscript deletion not supported by %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name);
    return -1;
  }
}

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_getattro_array(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
  PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(o, n);
  if (!v && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
    PyErr_Clear();
    v = __pyx_array___getattr__(o, n);
  }
  return v;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_array_memview(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_5array_7memview_1__get__(o);
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_array[] = {
  {"__getattr__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_array___getattr__, METH_O|METH_COEXIST, 0},
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw___pyx_array_1__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw___pyx_array_3__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets_array[] = {
  {(char *)"memview", __pyx_getprop___pyx_array_memview, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence_array = {
  __pyx_array___len__, /*sq_length*/
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  __pyx_sq_item_array, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  0, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping_array = {
  __pyx_array___len__, /*mp_length*/
  __pyx_array___getitem__, /*mp_subscript*/
  __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_array, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
};

static PyBufferProcs __pyx_tp_as_buffer_array = {
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*bf_getreadbuffer*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*bf_getwritebuffer*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*bf_getsegcount*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*bf_getcharbuffer*/
  #endif
  __pyx_array_getbuffer, /*bf_getbuffer*/
  0, /*bf_releasebuffer*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type___pyx_array = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "cupy.core._routines_manipulation.array", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_array_obj), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_array, /*tp_dealloc*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800b4
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4
  0, /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence_array, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping_array, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  __pyx_tp_getattro_array, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_buffer_array, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  0, /*tp_traverse*/
  0, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_array, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  __pyx_getsets_array, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_array, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b1
  0, /*tp_vectorcall*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_Enum(PyTypeObject *t, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *a, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *)o);
  p->name = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return o;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_Enum(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *p = (struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *)o;
  #if CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
  if (unlikely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(o), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE) && Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  Py_CLEAR(p->name);
  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse_Enum(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *p = (struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *)o;
  if (p->name) {
    e = (*v)(p->name, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear_Enum(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *p = (struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *)o;
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->name);
  p->name = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  return 0;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_Enum[] = {
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw___pyx_MemviewEnum_1__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw___pyx_MemviewEnum_3__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type___pyx_MemviewEnum = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "cupy.core._routines_manipulation.Enum", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_Enum, /*tp_dealloc*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800b4
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4
  0, /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_MemviewEnum___repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_Enum, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_Enum, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_Enum, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  __pyx_MemviewEnum___init__, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_Enum, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b1
  0, /*tp_vectorcall*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview __pyx_vtable_memoryview;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_memoryview(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)o);
  p->__pyx_vtab = __pyx_vtabptr_memoryview;
  p->obj = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  p->_size = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  p->_array_interface = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  p->view.obj = NULL;
  if (unlikely(__pyx_memoryview___cinit__(o, a, k) < 0)) goto bad;
  return o;
  bad:
  Py_DECREF(o); o = 0;
  return NULL;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_memoryview(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)o;
  #if CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
  if (unlikely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(o), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE) && Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  {
    PyObject *etype, *eval, *etb;
    PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &eval, &etb);
    __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(o, Py_REFCNT(o) + 1);
    __pyx_memoryview___dealloc__(o);
    __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(o, Py_REFCNT(o) - 1);
    PyErr_Restore(etype, eval, etb);
  }
  Py_CLEAR(p->obj);
  Py_CLEAR(p->_size);
  Py_CLEAR(p->_array_interface);
  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse_memoryview(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)o;
  if (p->obj) {
    e = (*v)(p->obj, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  if (p->_size) {
    e = (*v)(p->_size, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  if (p->_array_interface) {
    e = (*v)(p->_array_interface, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  if (p->view.obj) {
    e = (*v)(p->view.obj, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear_memoryview(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)o;
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->obj);
  p->obj = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->_size);
  p->_size = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->_array_interface);
  p->_array_interface = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  Py_CLEAR(p->view.obj);
  return 0;
}
static PyObject *__pyx_sq_item_memoryview(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) {
  PyObject *r;
  PyObject *x = PyInt_FromSsize_t(i); if(!x) return 0;
  r = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping->mp_subscript(o, x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return r;
}

static int __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_memoryview(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *v) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_memoryview___setitem__(o, i, v);
  }
  else {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
      "Subscript deletion not supported by %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name);
    return -1;
  }
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_T(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_1T_1__get__(o);
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_base(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_4base_1__get__(o);
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_shape(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_5shape_1__get__(o);
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_strides(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_7strides_1__get__(o);
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_suboffsets(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_10suboffsets_1__get__(o);
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_ndim(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_4ndim_1__get__(o);
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_itemsize(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_8itemsize_1__get__(o);
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_nbytes(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_6nbytes_1__get__(o);
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_size(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_10memoryview_4size_1__get__(o);
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_memoryview[] = {
  {"is_c_contig", (PyCFunction)__pyx_memoryview_is_c_contig, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"is_f_contig", (PyCFunction)__pyx_memoryview_is_f_contig, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_memoryview_copy, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"copy_fortran", (PyCFunction)__pyx_memoryview_copy_fortran, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw___pyx_memoryview_1__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw___pyx_memoryview_3__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets_memoryview[] = {
  {(char *)"T", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_T, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {(char *)"base", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_base, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {(char *)"shape", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_shape, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {(char *)"strides", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_strides, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {(char *)"suboffsets", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_suboffsets, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {(char *)"ndim", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_ndim, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {(char *)"itemsize", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_itemsize, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {(char *)"nbytes", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_nbytes, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {(char *)"size", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_size, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence_memoryview = {
  __pyx_memoryview___len__, /*sq_length*/
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  __pyx_sq_item_memoryview, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  0, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping_memoryview = {
  __pyx_memoryview___len__, /*mp_length*/
  __pyx_memoryview___getitem__, /*mp_subscript*/
  __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_memoryview, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
};

static PyBufferProcs __pyx_tp_as_buffer_memoryview = {
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*bf_getreadbuffer*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*bf_getwritebuffer*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*bf_getsegcount*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*bf_getcharbuffer*/
  #endif
  __pyx_memoryview_getbuffer, /*bf_getbuffer*/
  0, /*bf_releasebuffer*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type___pyx_memoryview = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "cupy.core._routines_manipulation.memoryview", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_memoryview, /*tp_dealloc*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800b4
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4
  0, /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_memoryview___repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence_memoryview, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping_memoryview, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  __pyx_memoryview___str__, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_buffer_memoryview, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_memoryview, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_memoryview, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_memoryview, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  __pyx_getsets_memoryview, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_memoryview, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b1
  0, /*tp_vectorcall*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct__memoryviewslice __pyx_vtable__memoryviewslice;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new__memoryviewslice(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_memoryview(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview*)__pyx_vtabptr__memoryviewslice;
  p->from_object = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  p->from_slice.memview = NULL;
  return o;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc__memoryviewslice(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *)o;
  #if CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
  if (unlikely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(o), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE) && Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  {
    PyObject *etype, *eval, *etb;
    PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &eval, &etb);
    __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(o, Py_REFCNT(o) + 1);
    __pyx_memoryviewslice___dealloc__(o);
    __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(o, Py_REFCNT(o) - 1);
    PyErr_Restore(etype, eval, etb);
  }
  Py_CLEAR(p->from_object);
  PyObject_GC_Track(o);
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_memoryview(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse__memoryviewslice(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *)o;
  e = __pyx_tp_traverse_memoryview(o, v, a); if (e) return e;
  if (p->from_object) {
    e = (*v)(p->from_object, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear__memoryviewslice(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *)o;
  __pyx_tp_clear_memoryview(o);
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  p->from_object = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  __PYX_XDEC_MEMVIEW(&p->from_slice, 1);
  return 0;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryviewslice_base(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
  return __pyx_pw_15View_dot_MemoryView_16_memoryviewslice_4base_1__get__(o);
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods__memoryviewslice[] = {
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw___pyx_memoryviewslice_1__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw___pyx_memoryviewslice_3__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets__memoryviewslice[] = {
  {(char *)"base", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryviewslice_base, 0, (char *)0, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type___pyx_memoryviewslice = {
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  sizeof(struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc__memoryviewslice, /*tp_dealloc*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800b4
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4
  0, /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_memoryview___repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_memoryview___str__, /*tp_str*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_str*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  "Internal class for passing memoryview slices to Python", /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse__memoryviewslice, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear__memoryviewslice, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods__memoryviewslice, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  __pyx_getsets__memoryviewslice, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new__memoryviewslice, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b1
  0, /*tp_vectorcall*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
  0, /*tp_print*/
  #endif
};

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods[] = {
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  {"rollaxis", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_3rollaxis, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_2rollaxis},
  {"_reshape", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_5_reshape, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_4_reshape},
  {"_T", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_7_T, METH_O, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_6_T},
  {"_transpose", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_9_transpose, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_8_transpose},
  {"array_split", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_11array_split, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_10array_split},
  {"broadcast_to", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_13broadcast_to, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_12broadcast_to},
  {"_repeat", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_15_repeat, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_14_repeat},
  {"concatenate_method", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_17concatenate_method, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_16concatenate_method},
  {"_concatenate", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_19_concatenate, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_18_concatenate},
  {"size", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_21size, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_4cupy_4core_22_routines_manipulation_20size},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
static PyObject* __pyx_pymod_create(PyObject *spec, PyModuleDef *def); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_pymod_exec__routines_manipulation(PyObject* module); /*proto*/
static PyModuleDef_Slot __pyx_moduledef_slots[] = {
  {Py_mod_create, (void*)__pyx_pymod_create},
  {Py_mod_exec, (void*)__pyx_pymod_exec__routines_manipulation},
  {0, NULL}
};
#endif

static struct PyModuleDef __pyx_moduledef = {
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    0, /* m_size */
  #else
    -1, /* m_size */
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  #if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
    __pyx_moduledef_slots, /* m_slots */
  #else
    NULL, /* m_reload */
  #endif
    NULL, /* m_traverse */
    NULL, /* m_clear */
    NULL /* m_free */
};
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_SMALL_CODE
#if defined(__clang__)
    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE __attribute__((cold))
#else
    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE
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        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, int is_list,
                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || (likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyList_GET_SIZE(o))))) {
            PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    }
    else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
            PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    } else {
        PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
        if (likely(m && m->sq_item)) {
            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
                Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                    i += l;
                } else {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                        return NULL;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            return m->sq_item(o, i);
        }
    }
#else
    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o)) {
        return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
    }
#endif
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
}

/* PyObjectCall */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
    PyObject *result;
    ternaryfunc call = func->ob_type->tp_call;
    if (unlikely(!call))
        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyErrFetchRestore */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = type;
    tstate->curexc_value = value;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
}
#endif

/* RaiseException */
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb,
                        CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *cause) {
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    Py_XINCREF(type);
    if (!value || value == Py_None)
        value = NULL;
    else
        Py_INCREF(value);
    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
        tb = NULL;
    else {
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    if (PyType_Check(type)) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        if (!value) {
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            value = Py_None;
        }
#endif
        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
    } else {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto raise_error;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
        Py_INCREF(type);
        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
    return;
raise_error:
    Py_XDECREF(value);
    Py_XDECREF(type);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    return;
}
#else
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
    PyObject* owned_instance = NULL;
    if (tb == Py_None) {
        tb = 0;
    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (value == Py_None)
        value = 0;
    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto bad;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
    } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
            if (instance_class != type) {
                int is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type);
                if (!is_subclass) {
                    instance_class = NULL;
                } else if (unlikely(is_subclass == -1)) {
                    goto bad;
                } else {
                    type = instance_class;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!instance_class) {
            PyObject *args;
            if (!value)
                args = PyTuple_New(0);
            else if (PyTuple_Check(value)) {
                Py_INCREF(value);
                args = value;
            } else
                args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value);
            if (!args)
                goto bad;
            owned_instance = PyObject_Call(type, args, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(args);
            if (!owned_instance)
                goto bad;
            value = owned_instance;
            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
                             "BaseException, not %R",
                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
                goto bad;
            }
        }
    } else {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (cause) {
        PyObject *fixed_cause;
        if (cause == Py_None) {
            fixed_cause = NULL;
        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
                goto bad;
        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = cause;
            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
        } else {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                            "exception causes must derive from "
                            "BaseException");
            goto bad;
        }
        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
    }
    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
    if (tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
        PyErr_Fetch(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        PyErr_Restore(tmp_type, tmp_value, tb);
        Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
        PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
            Py_INCREF(tb);
            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
        }
#endif
    }
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
    return;
}
#endif

/* PyCFunctionFastCall */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(PyObject *func_obj, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs) {
    PyCFunctionObject *func = (PyCFunctionObject*)func_obj;
    PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    int flags = PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func);
    assert(PyCFunction_Check(func));
    assert(METH_FASTCALL == (flags & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STACKLESS)));
    assert(nargs >= 0);
    assert(nargs == 0 || args != NULL);
    /* _PyCFunction_FastCallDict() must not be called with an exception set,
       because it may clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the
       caller loses its exception */
    assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
    if ((PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030700A0) || unlikely(flags & METH_KEYWORDS)) {
        return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void*)meth)) (self, args, nargs, NULL);
    } else {
        return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast)(void*)meth)) (self, args, nargs);
    }
}
#endif

/* PyFunctionFastCall */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t na,
                                               PyObject *globals) {
    PyFrameObject *f;
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    PyObject **fastlocals;
    Py_ssize_t i;
    PyObject *result;
    assert(globals != NULL);
    /* XXX Perhaps we should create a specialized
       PyFrame_New() that doesn't take locals, but does
       take builtins without sanity checking them.
       */
    assert(tstate != NULL);
    f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL);
    if (f == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    fastlocals = __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(f);
    for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
        Py_INCREF(*args);
        fastlocals[i] = *args++;
    }
    result = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
    ++tstate->recursion_depth;
    Py_DECREF(f);
    --tstate->recursion_depth;
    return result;
}
#if 1 || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030600B1
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
    PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func);
    PyObject *globals = PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func);
    PyObject *argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func);
    PyObject *closure;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    PyObject *kwdefs;
#endif
    PyObject *kwtuple, **k;
    PyObject **d;
    Py_ssize_t nd;
    Py_ssize_t nk;
    PyObject *result;
    assert(kwargs == NULL || PyDict_Check(kwargs));
    nk = kwargs ? PyDict_Size(kwargs) : 0;
    if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            co->co_kwonlyargcount == 0 &&
#endif
            likely(kwargs == NULL || nk == 0) &&
            co->co_flags == (CO_OPTIMIZED | CO_NEWLOCALS | CO_NOFREE)) {
        if (argdefs == NULL && co->co_argcount == nargs) {
            result = __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, nargs, globals);
            goto done;
        }
        else if (nargs == 0 && argdefs != NULL
                 && co->co_argcount == Py_SIZE(argdefs)) {
            /* function called with no arguments, but all parameters have
               a default value: use default values as arguments .*/
            args = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
            result =__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, Py_SIZE(argdefs), globals);
            goto done;
        }
    }
    if (kwargs != NULL) {
        Py_ssize_t pos, i;
        kwtuple = PyTuple_New(2 * nk);
        if (kwtuple == NULL) {
            result = NULL;
            goto done;
        }
        k = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwtuple, 0);
        pos = i = 0;
        while (PyDict_Next(kwargs, &pos, &k[i], &k[i+1])) {
            Py_INCREF(k[i]);
            Py_INCREF(k[i+1]);
            i += 2;
        }
        nk = i / 2;
    }
    else {
        kwtuple = NULL;
        k = NULL;
    }
    closure = PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    kwdefs = PyFunction_GET_KW_DEFAULTS(func);
#endif
    if (argdefs != NULL) {
        d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
        nd = Py_SIZE(argdefs);
    }
    else {
        d = NULL;
        nd = 0;
    }
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx((PyObject*)co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
                               args, (int)nargs,
                               k, (int)nk,
                               d, (int)nd, kwdefs, closure);
#else
    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
                               args, (int)nargs,
                               k, (int)nk,
                               d, (int)nd, closure);
#endif
    Py_XDECREF(kwtuple);
done:
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    return result;
}
#endif
#endif

/* PyObjectCallMethO */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *self, *result;
    PyCFunction cfunc;
    cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = cfunc(self, arg);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCallOneArg */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(1);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(arg);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, &arg, 1);
    }
#endif
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func))) {
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_O)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, arg);
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
        } else if (PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_FASTCALL) {
            return __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(func, &arg, 1);
#endif
        }
    }
    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(func, arg);
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_Pack(1, arg);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCall2Args */
static CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(PyObject* function, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2) {
    PyObject *args, *result = NULL;
    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(function)) {
        PyObject *args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(function, args, 2);
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
    if (__Pyx_PyFastCFunction_Check(function)) {
        PyObject *args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
        return __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(function, args, 2);
    }
    #endif
    args = PyTuple_New(2);
    if (unlikely(!args)) goto done;
    Py_INCREF(arg1);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg1);
    Py_INCREF(arg2);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, arg2);
    Py_INCREF(function);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(function, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    Py_DECREF(function);
done:
    return result;
}

/* SetItemInt */
static int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject *j, PyObject *v) {
    int r;
    if (!j) return -1;
    r = PyObject_SetItem(o, j, v);
    Py_DECREF(j);
    return r;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v, int is_list,
                                               CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound, CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = (!wraparound) ? i : ((likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o));
        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyList_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
            PyObject* old = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(v);
            PyList_SET_ITEM(o, n, v);
            Py_DECREF(old);
            return 1;
        }
    } else {
        PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
        if (likely(m && m->sq_ass_item)) {
            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
                Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                    i += l;
                } else {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                        return -1;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            return m->sq_ass_item(o, i, v);
        }
    }
#else
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (is_list || (PySequence_Check(o) && !PyDict_Check(o)))
#else
    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o))
#endif
    {
        return PySequence_SetItem(o, i, v);
    }
#endif
    return __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i), v);
}

/* KeywordStringCheck */
static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(
    PyObject *kwdict,
    const char* function_name,
    int kw_allowed)
{
    PyObject* key = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (!kw_allowed && PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
#else
    while (PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0)) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (unlikely(!PyString_Check(key)))
        #endif
            if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key)))
                goto invalid_keyword_type;
    }
    if ((!kw_allowed) && unlikely(key))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    return 0;
#endif
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
    return 0;
}

/* PyErrExceptionMatches */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesTuple(PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *tuple) {
    Py_ssize_t i, n;
    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (exc_type == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i)) return 1;
    }
#endif
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (__Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i))) return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject* err) {
    PyObject *exc_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    if (exc_type == err) return 1;
    if (unlikely(!exc_type)) return 0;
    if (unlikely(PyTuple_Check(err)))
        return __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesTuple(exc_type, err);
    return __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, err);
}
#endif

/* GetAttr */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(n)))
#else
    if (likely(PyString_Check(n)))
#endif
        return __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o, n);
#endif
    return PyObject_GetAttr(o, n);
}

/* GetAttr3 */
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr3Default(PyObject *d) {
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    if (unlikely(!__Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
        return NULL;
    __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
    Py_INCREF(d);
    return d;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr3(PyObject *o, PyObject *n, PyObject *d) {
    PyObject *r = __Pyx_GetAttr(o, n);
    return (likely(r)) ? r : __Pyx_GetAttr3Default(d);
}

/* PyDictVersioning */
#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_tp_dict_version(PyObject *obj) {
    PyObject *dict = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dict;
    return likely(dict) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) : 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(PyObject *obj) {
    PyObject **dictptr = NULL;
    Py_ssize_t offset = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dictoffset;
    if (offset) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
        dictptr = (likely(offset > 0)) ? (PyObject **) ((char *)obj + offset) : _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
#else
        dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
#endif
    }
    return (dictptr && *dictptr) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(*dictptr) : 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_object_dict_version_matches(PyObject* obj, PY_UINT64_T tp_dict_version, PY_UINT64_T obj_dict_version) {
    PyObject *dict = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dict;
    if (unlikely(!dict) || unlikely(tp_dict_version != __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)))
        return 0;
    return obj_dict_version == __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(obj);
}
#endif

/* GetModuleGlobalName */
#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
static PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name, PY_UINT64_T *dict_version, PyObject **dict_cached_value)
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name)
#endif
{
    PyObject *result;
#if !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500A1
    result = _PyDict_GetItem_KnownHash(__pyx_d, name, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash);
    __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(__pyx_d, result, *dict_cached_value, *dict_version)
    if (likely(result)) {
        return __Pyx_NewRef(result);
    } else if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {
        return NULL;
    }
#else
    result = PyDict_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(__pyx_d, result, *dict_cached_value, *dict_version)
    if (likely(result)) {
        return __Pyx_NewRef(result);
    }
#endif
#else
    result = PyObject_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(__pyx_d, result, *dict_cached_value, *dict_version)
    if (likely(result)) {
        return __Pyx_NewRef(result);
    }
    PyErr_Clear();
#endif
    return __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name);
}

/* ObjectGetItem */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_GetIndex(PyObject *obj, PyObject* index) {
    PyObject *runerr;
    Py_ssize_t key_value;
    PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_sequence;
    if (unlikely(!(m && m->sq_item))) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%.200s' object is not subscriptable", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
        return NULL;
    }
    key_value = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(index);
    if (likely(key_value != -1 || !(runerr = PyErr_Occurred()))) {
        return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(obj, key_value, 0, 1, 1);
    }
    if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(runerr, PyExc_OverflowError)) {
        PyErr_Clear();
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "cannot fit '%.200s' into an index-sized integer", Py_TYPE(index)->tp_name);
    }
    return NULL;
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_GetItem(PyObject *obj, PyObject* key) {
    PyMappingMethods *m = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_mapping;
    if (likely(m && m->mp_subscript)) {
        return m->mp_subscript(obj, key);
    }
    return __Pyx_PyObject_GetIndex(obj, key);
}
#endif

/* None */
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_mod_Py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t a, Py_ssize_t b) {
    Py_ssize_t r = a % b;
    r += ((r != 0) & ((r ^ b) < 0)) * b;
    return r;
}

/* CIntToDigits */
static const char DIGIT_PAIRS_10[2*10*10+1] = {
    "00010203040506070809"
    "10111213141516171819"
    "20212223242526272829"
    "30313233343536373839"
    "40414243444546474849"
    "50515253545556575859"
    "60616263646566676869"
    "70717273747576777879"
    "80818283848586878889"
    "90919293949596979899"
};
static const char DIGIT_PAIRS_8[2*8*8+1] = {
    "0001020304050607"
    "1011121314151617"
    "2021222324252627"
    "3031323334353637"
    "4041424344454647"
    "5051525354555657"
    "6061626364656667"
    "7071727374757677"
};
static const char DIGITS_HEX[2*16+1] = {
    "0123456789abcdef"
    "0123456789ABCDEF"
};

/* BuildPyUnicode */
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_BuildFromAscii(Py_ssize_t ulength, char* chars, int clength,
                                                int prepend_sign, char padding_char) {
    PyObject *uval;
    Py_ssize_t uoffset = ulength - clength;
#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
    Py_ssize_t i;
#if CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
    void *udata;
    uval = PyUnicode_New(ulength, 127);
    if (unlikely(!uval)) return NULL;
    udata = PyUnicode_DATA(uval);
#else
    Py_UNICODE *udata;
    uval = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, ulength);
    if (unlikely(!uval)) return NULL;
    udata = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(uval);
#endif
    if (uoffset > 0) {
        i = 0;
        if (prepend_sign) {
            __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, udata, 0, '-');
            i++;
        }
        for (; i < uoffset; i++) {
            __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, udata, i, padding_char);
        }
    }
    for (i=0; i < clength; i++) {
        __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, udata, uoffset+i, chars[i]);
    }
#else
    {
        PyObject *sign = NULL, *padding = NULL;
        uval = NULL;
        if (uoffset > 0) {
            prepend_sign = !!prepend_sign;
            if (uoffset > prepend_sign) {
                padding = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(padding_char);
                if (likely(padding) && uoffset > prepend_sign + 1) {
                    PyObject *tmp;
                    PyObject *repeat = PyInt_FromSize_t(uoffset - prepend_sign);
                    if (unlikely(!repeat)) goto done_or_error;
                    tmp = PyNumber_Multiply(padding, repeat);
                    Py_DECREF(repeat);
                    Py_DECREF(padding);
                    padding = tmp;
                }
                if (unlikely(!padding)) goto done_or_error;
            }
            if (prepend_sign) {
                sign = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal('-');
                if (unlikely(!sign)) goto done_or_error;
            }
        }
        uval = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(chars, clength, NULL);
        if (likely(uval) && padding) {
            PyObject *tmp = PyNumber_Add(padding, uval);
            Py_DECREF(uval);
            uval = tmp;
        }
        if (likely(uval) && sign) {
            PyObject *tmp = PyNumber_Add(sign, uval);
            Py_DECREF(uval);
            uval = tmp;
        }
done_or_error:
        Py_XDECREF(padding);
        Py_XDECREF(sign);
    }
#endif
    return uval;
}

/* CIntToPyUnicode */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    #ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_
        #if _MSC_VER < 1300
           typedef unsigned short    uint16_t;
        #else
           typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
        #endif
    #endif
#else
   #include <stdint.h>
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
#define GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_From_Py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t value, Py_ssize_t width, char padding_char, char format_char) {
    char digits[sizeof(Py_ssize_t)*3+2];
    char *dpos, *end = digits + sizeof(Py_ssize_t)*3+2;
    const char *hex_digits = DIGITS_HEX;
    Py_ssize_t length, ulength;
    int prepend_sign, last_one_off;
    Py_ssize_t remaining;
#ifdef GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const Py_ssize_t neg_one = (Py_ssize_t) -1, const_zero = (Py_ssize_t) 0;
#ifdef GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (format_char == 'X') {
        hex_digits += 16;
        format_char = 'x';
    }
    remaining = value;
    last_one_off = 0;
    dpos = end;
    do {
        int digit_pos;
        switch (format_char) {
        case 'o':
            digit_pos = abs((int)(remaining % (8*8)));
            remaining = (Py_ssize_t) (remaining / (8*8));
            dpos -= 2;
            *(uint16_t*)dpos = ((const uint16_t*)DIGIT_PAIRS_8)[digit_pos];
            last_one_off = (digit_pos < 8);
            break;
        case 'd':
            digit_pos = abs((int)(remaining % (10*10)));
            remaining = (Py_ssize_t) (remaining / (10*10));
            dpos -= 2;
            *(uint16_t*)dpos = ((const uint16_t*)DIGIT_PAIRS_10)[digit_pos];
            last_one_off = (digit_pos < 10);
            break;
        case 'x':
            *(--dpos) = hex_digits[abs((int)(remaining % 16))];
            remaining = (Py_ssize_t) (remaining / 16);
            break;
        default:
            assert(0);
            break;
        }
    } while (unlikely(remaining != 0));
    if (last_one_off) {
        assert(*dpos == '0');
        dpos++;
    }
    length = end - dpos;
    ulength = length;
    prepend_sign = 0;
    if (!is_unsigned && value <= neg_one) {
        if (padding_char == ' ' || width <= length + 1) {
            *(--dpos) = '-';
            ++length;
        } else {
            prepend_sign = 1;
        }
        ++ulength;
    }
    if (width > ulength) {
        ulength = width;
    }
    if (ulength == 1) {
        return PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(*dpos);
    }
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_BuildFromAscii(ulength, dpos, (int) length, prepend_sign, padding_char);
}

/* JoinPyUnicode */
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Join(PyObject* value_tuple, Py_ssize_t value_count, Py_ssize_t result_ulength,
                                      CYTHON_UNUSED Py_UCS4 max_char) {
#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
    PyObject *result_uval;
    int result_ukind;
    Py_ssize_t i, char_pos;
    void *result_udata;
#if CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
    result_uval = PyUnicode_New(result_ulength, max_char);
    if (unlikely(!result_uval)) return NULL;
    result_ukind = (max_char <= 255) ? PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND : (max_char <= 65535) ? PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND : PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND;
    result_udata = PyUnicode_DATA(result_uval);
#else
    result_uval = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, result_ulength);
    if (unlikely(!result_uval)) return NULL;
    result_ukind = sizeof(Py_UNICODE);
    result_udata = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(result_uval);
#endif
    char_pos = 0;
    for (i=0; i < value_count; i++) {
        int ukind;
        Py_ssize_t ulength;
        void *udata;
        PyObject *uval = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(value_tuple, i);
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(uval)))
            goto bad;
        ulength = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(uval);
        if (unlikely(!ulength))
            continue;
        if (unlikely(char_pos + ulength < 0))
            goto overflow;
        ukind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(uval);
        udata = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(uval);
        if (!CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED || ukind == result_ukind) {
            memcpy((char *)result_udata + char_pos * result_ukind, udata, (size_t) (ulength * result_ukind));
        } else {
            #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030300F0 || defined(_PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters)
            _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(result_uval, char_pos, uval, 0, ulength);
            #else
            Py_ssize_t j;
            for (j=0; j < ulength; j++) {
                Py_UCS4 uchar = __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(ukind, udata, j);
                __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(result_ukind, result_udata, char_pos+j, uchar);
            }
            #endif
        }
        char_pos += ulength;
    }
    return result_uval;
overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "join() result is too long for a Python string");
bad:
    Py_DECREF(result_uval);
    return NULL;
#else
    result_ulength++;
    value_count++;
    return PyUnicode_Join(__pyx_empty_unicode, value_tuple);
#endif
}

/* RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "too many values to unpack (expected %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d)", expected);
}

/* RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "need more than %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d value%.1s to unpack",
                 index, (index == 1) ? "" : "s");
}

/* IterFinish */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    PyObject* exc_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    if (unlikely(exc_type)) {
        if (likely(__Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyExc_StopIteration))) {
            PyObject *exc_value, *exc_tb;
            exc_value = tstate->curexc_value;
            exc_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
            tstate->curexc_type = 0;
            tstate->curexc_value = 0;
            tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
            Py_DECREF(exc_type);
            Py_XDECREF(exc_value);
            Py_XDECREF(exc_tb);
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
#else
    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {
        if (likely(PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration))) {
            PyErr_Clear();
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
#endif
}

/* UnpackItemEndCheck */
static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected) {
    if (unlikely(retval)) {
        Py_DECREF(retval);
        __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(expected);
        return -1;
    } else {
        return __Pyx_IterFinish();
    }
    return 0;
}

/* RaiseArgTupleInvalid */
static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(
    const char* func_name,
    int exact,
    Py_ssize_t num_min,
    Py_ssize_t num_max,
    Py_ssize_t num_found)
{
    Py_ssize_t num_expected;
    const char *more_or_less;
    if (num_found < num_min) {
        num_expected = num_min;
        more_or_less = "at least";
    } else {
        num_expected = num_max;
        more_or_less = "at most";
    }
    if (exact) {
        more_or_less = "exactly";
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "%.200s() takes %.8s %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d positional argument%.1s (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
                 func_name, more_or_less, num_expected,
                 (num_expected == 1) ? "" : "s", num_found);
}

/* RaiseDoubleKeywords */
static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(
    const char* func_name,
    PyObject* kw_name)
{
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%U'", func_name, kw_name);
        #else
        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%s'", func_name,
        PyString_AsString(kw_name));
        #endif
}

/* ParseKeywords */
static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(
    PyObject *kwds,
    PyObject **argnames[],
    PyObject *kwds2,
    PyObject *values[],
    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
    const char* function_name)
{
    PyObject *key = 0, *value = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
    PyObject*** name;
    PyObject*** first_kw_arg = argnames + num_pos_args;
    while (PyDict_Next(kwds, &pos, &key, &value)) {
        name = first_kw_arg;
        while (*name && (**name != key)) name++;
        if (*name) {
            values[name-argnames] = value;
            continue;
        }
        name = first_kw_arg;
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (likely(PyString_Check(key))) {
            while (*name) {
                if ((CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**name) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
                        && _PyString_Eq(**name, key)) {
                    values[name-argnames] = value;
                    break;
                }
                name++;
            }
            if (*name) continue;
            else {
                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
                    if ((**argname == key) || (
                            (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**argname) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
                             && _PyString_Eq(**argname, key))) {
                        goto arg_passed_twice;
                    }
                    argname++;
                }
            }
        } else
        #endif
        if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(key))) {
            while (*name) {
                int cmp = (**name == key) ? 0 :
                #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                    (__Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(**name) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key)) ? 1 :
                #endif
                    PyUnicode_Compare(**name, key);
                if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
                if (cmp == 0) {
                    values[name-argnames] = value;
                    break;
                }
                name++;
            }
            if (*name) continue;
            else {
                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
                    int cmp = (**argname == key) ? 0 :
                    #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                        (__Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(**argname) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key)) ? 1 :
                    #endif
                        PyUnicode_Compare(**argname, key);
                    if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
                    if (cmp == 0) goto arg_passed_twice;
                    argname++;
                }
            }
        } else
            goto invalid_keyword_type;
        if (kwds2) {
            if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(kwds2, key, value))) goto bad;
        } else {
            goto invalid_keyword;
        }
    }
    return 0;
arg_passed_twice:
    __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(function_name, key);
    goto bad;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    goto bad;
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
bad:
    return -1;
}

/* ArgTypeTest */
static int __Pyx__ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, const char *name, int exact)
{
    if (unlikely(!type)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
        return 0;
    }
    else if (exact) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
        if ((type == &PyBaseString_Type) && likely(__Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj))) return 1;
        #endif
    }
    else {
        if (likely(__Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type))) return 1;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "Argument '%.200s' has incorrect type (expected %.200s, got %.200s)",
        name, type->tp_name, Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
    return 0;
}

/* PyIntBinop */
#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_AddObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, CYTHON_UNUSED long intval, int inplace, int zerodivision_check) {
    (void)inplace;
    (void)zerodivision_check;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long x;
        long a = PyInt_AS_LONG(op1);
            x = (long)((unsigned long)a + b);
            if (likely((x^a) >= 0 || (x^b) >= 0))
                return PyInt_FromLong(x);
            return PyLong_Type.tp_as_number->nb_add(op1, op2);
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long a, x;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        const PY_LONG_LONG llb = intval;
        PY_LONG_LONG lla, llx;
#endif
        const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)op1)->ob_digit;
        const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(op1);
        if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
            a = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
            if (size == -1) a = -a;
        } else {
            switch (size) {
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = -(PY_LONG_LONG) (((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
#endif
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = (PY_LONG_LONG) (((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
#endif
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = -(PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
#endif
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = (PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
#endif
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = -(PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
#endif
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
                    } else if (8 * sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        lla = (PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        goto long_long;
#endif
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                default: return PyLong_Type.tp_as_number->nb_add(op1, op2);
            }
        }
                x = a + b;
            return PyLong_FromLong(x);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        long_long:
                llx = lla + llb;
            return PyLong_FromLongLong(llx);
#endif
        
        
    }
    #endif
    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op1)) {
        const long b = intval;
        double a = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op1);
            double result;
            PyFPE_START_PROTECT("add", return NULL)
            result = ((double)a) + (double)b;
            PyFPE_END_PROTECT(result)
            return PyFloat_FromDouble(result);
    }
    return (inplace ? PyNumber_InPlaceAdd : PyNumber_Add)(op1, op2);
}
#endif

/* HasAttr */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_HasAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
    PyObject *r;
    if (unlikely(!__Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(n))) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "hasattr(): attribute name must be string");
        return -1;
    }
    r = __Pyx_GetAttr(o, n);
    if (unlikely(!r)) {
        PyErr_Clear();
        return 0;
    } else {
        Py_DECREF(r);
        return 1;
    }
}

/* PyIntCompare */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_EqObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, CYTHON_UNUSED long intval, CYTHON_UNUSED long inplace) {
    if (op1 == op2) {
        Py_RETURN_TRUE;
    }
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long a = PyInt_AS_LONG(op1);
        if (a == b) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(op1))) {
        int unequal;
        unsigned long uintval;
        Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(op1);
        const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)op1)->ob_digit;
        if (intval == 0) {
            if (size == 0) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE;
        } else if (intval < 0) {
            if (size >= 0)
                Py_RETURN_FALSE;
            intval = -intval;
            size = -size;
        } else {
            if (size <= 0)
                Py_RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        uintval = (unsigned long) intval;
#if PyLong_SHIFT * 4 < SIZEOF_LONG*8
        if (uintval >> (PyLong_SHIFT * 4)) {
            unequal = (size != 5) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                 | (digits[1] != ((uintval >> (1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[2] != ((uintval >> (2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[3] != ((uintval >> (3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[4] != ((uintval >> (4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        } else
#endif
#if PyLong_SHIFT * 3 < SIZEOF_LONG*8
        if (uintval >> (PyLong_SHIFT * 3)) {
            unequal = (size != 4) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                 | (digits[1] != ((uintval >> (1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[2] != ((uintval >> (2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[3] != ((uintval >> (3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        } else
#endif
#if PyLong_SHIFT * 2 < SIZEOF_LONG*8
        if (uintval >> (PyLong_SHIFT * 2)) {
            unequal = (size != 3) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                 | (digits[1] != ((uintval >> (1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[2] != ((uintval >> (2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        } else
#endif
#if PyLong_SHIFT * 1 < SIZEOF_LONG*8
        if (uintval >> (PyLong_SHIFT * 1)) {
            unequal = (size != 2) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                 | (digits[1] != ((uintval >> (1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        } else
#endif
            unequal = (size != 1) || (((unsigned long) digits[0]) != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        if (unequal == 0) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    }
    #endif
    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op1)) {
        const long b = intval;
        double a = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op1);
        if ((double)a == (double)b) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    }
    return (
        PyObject_RichCompare(op1, op2, Py_EQ));
}

/* None */
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_div_Py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t a, Py_ssize_t b) {
    Py_ssize_t q = a / b;
    Py_ssize_t r = a - q*b;
    q -= ((r != 0) & ((r ^ b) < 0));
    return q;
}

/* PyObjectCallNoArg */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, NULL, 0);
    }
#endif
#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(func)))
#else
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func)))
#endif
    {
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_NOARGS)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, NULL);
        }
    }
    return __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, __pyx_empty_tuple, NULL);
}
#endif

/* BufferIndexError */
static void __Pyx_RaiseBufferIndexError(int axis) {
  PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError,
     "Out of bounds on buffer access (axis %d)", axis);
}

/* CIntToPyUnicode */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    #ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_
        #if _MSC_VER < 1300
           typedef unsigned short    uint16_t;
        #else
           typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
        #endif
    #endif
#else
   #include <stdint.h>
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
#define GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_From_int(int value, Py_ssize_t width, char padding_char, char format_char) {
    char digits[sizeof(int)*3+2];
    char *dpos, *end = digits + sizeof(int)*3+2;
    const char *hex_digits = DIGITS_HEX;
    Py_ssize_t length, ulength;
    int prepend_sign, last_one_off;
    int remaining;
#ifdef GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
#ifdef GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (format_char == 'X') {
        hex_digits += 16;
        format_char = 'x';
    }
    remaining = value;
    last_one_off = 0;
    dpos = end;
    do {
        int digit_pos;
        switch (format_char) {
        case 'o':
            digit_pos = abs((int)(remaining % (8*8)));
            remaining = (int) (remaining / (8*8));
            dpos -= 2;
            *(uint16_t*)dpos = ((const uint16_t*)DIGIT_PAIRS_8)[digit_pos];
            last_one_off = (digit_pos < 8);
            break;
        case 'd':
            digit_pos = abs((int)(remaining % (10*10)));
            remaining = (int) (remaining / (10*10));
            dpos -= 2;
            *(uint16_t*)dpos = ((const uint16_t*)DIGIT_PAIRS_10)[digit_pos];
            last_one_off = (digit_pos < 10);
            break;
        case 'x':
            *(--dpos) = hex_digits[abs((int)(remaining % 16))];
            remaining = (int) (remaining / 16);
            break;
        default:
            assert(0);
            break;
        }
    } while (unlikely(remaining != 0));
    if (last_one_off) {
        assert(*dpos == '0');
        dpos++;
    }
    length = end - dpos;
    ulength = length;
    prepend_sign = 0;
    if (!is_unsigned && value <= neg_one) {
        if (padding_char == ' ' || width <= length + 1) {
            *(--dpos) = '-';
            ++length;
        } else {
            prepend_sign = 1;
        }
        ++ulength;
    }
    if (width > ulength) {
        ulength = width;
    }
    if (ulength == 1) {
        return PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(*dpos);
    }
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_BuildFromAscii(ulength, dpos, (int) length, prepend_sign, padding_char);
}

/* SliceTupleAndList */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_crop_slice(Py_ssize_t* _start, Py_ssize_t* _stop, Py_ssize_t* _length) {
    Py_ssize_t start = *_start, stop = *_stop, length = *_length;
    if (start < 0) {
        start += length;
        if (start < 0)
            start = 0;
    }
    if (stop < 0)
        stop += length;
    else if (stop > length)
        stop = length;
    *_length = stop - start;
    *_start = start;
    *_stop = stop;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_copy_object_array(PyObject** CYTHON_RESTRICT src, PyObject** CYTHON_RESTRICT dest, Py_ssize_t length) {
    PyObject *v;
    Py_ssize_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        v = dest[i] = src[i];
        Py_INCREF(v);
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyList_GetSlice(
            PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop) {
    PyObject* dest;
    Py_ssize_t length = PyList_GET_SIZE(src);
    __Pyx_crop_slice(&start, &stop, &length);
    if (unlikely(length <= 0))
        return PyList_New(0);
    dest = PyList_New(length);
    if (unlikely(!dest))
        return NULL;
    __Pyx_copy_object_array(
        ((PyListObject*)src)->ob_item + start,
        ((PyListObject*)dest)->ob_item,
        length);
    return dest;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyTuple_GetSlice(
            PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop) {
    PyObject* dest;
    Py_ssize_t length = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(src);
    __Pyx_crop_slice(&start, &stop, &length);
    if (unlikely(length <= 0))
        return PyTuple_New(0);
    dest = PyTuple_New(length);
    if (unlikely(!dest))
        return NULL;
    __Pyx_copy_object_array(
        ((PyTupleObject*)src)->ob_item + start,
        ((PyTupleObject*)dest)->ob_item,
        length);
    return dest;
}
#endif

/* MemviewSliceInit */
static int
__Pyx_init_memviewslice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview,
                        int ndim,
                        __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
                        int memview_is_new_reference)
{
    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
    int i, retval=-1;
    Py_buffer *buf = &memview->view;
    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("init_memviewslice", 0);
    if (unlikely(memviewslice->memview || memviewslice->data)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
            "memviewslice is already initialized!");
        goto fail;
    }
    if (buf->strides) {
        for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
            memviewslice->strides[i] = buf->strides[i];
        }
    } else {
        Py_ssize_t stride = buf->itemsize;
        for (i = ndim - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            memviewslice->strides[i] = stride;
            stride *= buf->shape[i];
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        memviewslice->shape[i]   = buf->shape[i];
        if (buf->suboffsets) {
            memviewslice->suboffsets[i] = buf->suboffsets[i];
        } else {
            memviewslice->suboffsets[i] = -1;
        }
    }
    memviewslice->memview = memview;
    memviewslice->data = (char *)buf->buf;
    if (__pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) == 0 && !memview_is_new_reference) {
        Py_INCREF(memview);
    }
    retval = 0;
    goto no_fail;
fail:
    memviewslice->memview = 0;
    memviewslice->data = 0;
    retval = -1;
no_fail:
    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
    return retval;
}
#ifndef Py_NO_RETURN
#define Py_NO_RETURN
#endif
static void __pyx_fatalerror(const char *fmt, ...) Py_NO_RETURN {
    va_list vargs;
    char msg[200];
#ifdef HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES
    va_start(vargs, fmt);
#else
    va_start(vargs);
#endif
    vsnprintf(msg, 200, fmt, vargs);
    va_end(vargs);
    Py_FatalError(msg);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int
__pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count,
                                   PyThread_type_lock lock)
{
    int result;
    PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, 1);
    result = (*acquisition_count)++;
    PyThread_release_lock(lock);
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int
__pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count,
                                   PyThread_type_lock lock)
{
    int result;
    PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, 1);
    result = (*acquisition_count)--;
    PyThread_release_lock(lock);
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void
__Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW(__Pyx_memviewslice *memslice, int have_gil, int lineno)
{
    int first_time;
    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview = memslice->memview;
    if (unlikely(!memview || (PyObject *) memview == Py_None))
        return;
    if (unlikely(__pyx_get_slice_count(memview) < 0))
        __pyx_fatalerror("Acquisition count is %d (line %d)",
                         __pyx_get_slice_count(memview), lineno);
    first_time = __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) == 0;
    if (unlikely(first_time)) {
        if (have_gil) {
            Py_INCREF((PyObject *) memview);
        } else {
            PyGILState_STATE _gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
            Py_INCREF((PyObject *) memview);
            PyGILState_Release(_gilstate);
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW(__Pyx_memviewslice *memslice,
                                             int have_gil, int lineno) {
    int last_time;
    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview = memslice->memview;
    if (unlikely(!memview || (PyObject *) memview == Py_None)) {
        memslice->memview = NULL;
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(__pyx_get_slice_count(memview) <= 0))
        __pyx_fatalerror("Acquisition count is %d (line %d)",
                         __pyx_get_slice_count(memview), lineno);
    last_time = __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview) == 1;
    memslice->data = NULL;
    if (unlikely(last_time)) {
        if (have_gil) {
            Py_CLEAR(memslice->memview);
        } else {
            PyGILState_STATE _gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
            Py_CLEAR(memslice->memview);
            PyGILState_Release(_gilstate);
        }
    } else {
        memslice->memview = NULL;
    }
}

/* Import */
static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level) {
    PyObject *empty_list = 0;
    PyObject *module = 0;
    PyObject *global_dict = 0;
    PyObject *empty_dict = 0;
    PyObject *list;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PyObject *py_import;
    py_import = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, __pyx_n_s_import);
    if (!py_import)
        goto bad;
    #endif
    if (from_list)
        list = from_list;
    else {
        empty_list = PyList_New(0);
        if (!empty_list)
            goto bad;
        list = empty_list;
    }
    global_dict = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m);
    if (!global_dict)
        goto bad;
    empty_dict = PyDict_New();
    if (!empty_dict)
        goto bad;
    {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        if (level == -1) {
            if ((1) && (strchr(__Pyx_MODULE_NAME, '.'))) {
                module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, 1);
                if (!module) {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError))
                        goto bad;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            level = 0;
        }
        #endif
        if (!module) {
            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(level);
            if (!py_level)
                goto bad;
            module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, (PyObject *)NULL);
            Py_DECREF(py_level);
            #else
            module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, level);
            #endif
        }
    }
bad:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(py_import);
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(empty_list);
    Py_XDECREF(empty_dict);
    return module;
}

/* ImportFrom */
static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name) {
    PyObject* value = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(module, name);
    if (unlikely(!value) && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            "cannot import name %.230s", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
        #else
            "cannot import name %S", name);
        #endif
    }
    return value;
}

/* BytesEquals */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
    if (s1 == s2) {
        return (equals == Py_EQ);
    } else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(s1) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        const char *ps1, *ps2;
        Py_ssize_t length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s1);
        if (length != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s2))
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        ps1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s1);
        ps2 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s2);
        if (ps1[0] != ps2[0]) {
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        } else if (length == 1) {
            return (equals == Py_EQ);
        } else {
            int result;
#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
            Py_hash_t hash1, hash2;
            hash1 = ((PyBytesObject*)s1)->ob_shash;
            hash2 = ((PyBytesObject*)s2)->ob_shash;
            if (hash1 != hash2 && hash1 != -1 && hash2 != -1) {
                return (equals == Py_NE);
            }
#endif
            result = memcmp(ps1, ps2, (size_t)length);
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s1)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
#endif
}

/* UnicodeEquals */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PyObject* owned_ref = NULL;
#endif
    int s1_is_unicode, s2_is_unicode;
    if (s1 == s2) {
        goto return_eq;
    }
    s1_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s1);
    s2_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s2);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if ((s1_is_unicode & (!s2_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s2)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s2);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s2 = owned_ref;
        s2_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if ((s2_is_unicode & (!s1_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s1)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s1);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s1 = owned_ref;
        s1_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if (((!s2_is_unicode) & (!s1_is_unicode))) {
        return __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(s1, s2, equals);
    }
#endif
    if (s1_is_unicode & s2_is_unicode) {
        Py_ssize_t length;
        int kind;
        void *data1, *data2;
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s1) < 0) || unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s2) < 0))
            return -1;
        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
        if (length != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
        {
            Py_hash_t hash1, hash2;
        #if CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
            hash1 = ((PyASCIIObject*)s1)->hash;
            hash2 = ((PyASCIIObject*)s2)->hash;
        #else
            hash1 = ((PyUnicodeObject*)s1)->hash;
            hash2 = ((PyUnicodeObject*)s2)->hash;
        #endif
            if (hash1 != hash2 && hash1 != -1 && hash2 != -1) {
                goto return_ne;
            }
        }
#endif
        kind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
        if (kind != __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
        data1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
        data2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data1, 0) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data2, 0)) {
            goto return_ne;
        } else if (length == 1) {
            goto return_eq;
        } else {
            int result = memcmp(data1, data2, (size_t)(length * kind));
            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
            #endif
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & s2_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & s1_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
        #endif
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
return_eq:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_EQ);
return_ne:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_NE);
#endif
}

/* decode_c_string */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_string(
         const char* cstring, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors)) {
    Py_ssize_t length;
    if (unlikely((start < 0) | (stop < 0))) {
        size_t slen = strlen(cstring);
        if (unlikely(slen > (size_t) PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
                            "c-string too long to convert to Python");
            return NULL;
        }
        length = (Py_ssize_t) slen;
        if (start < 0) {
            start += length;
            if (start < 0)
                start = 0;
        }
        if (stop < 0)
            stop += length;
    }
    if (unlikely(stop <= start))
        return __Pyx_NewRef(__pyx_empty_unicode);
    length = stop - start;
    cstring += start;
    if (decode_func) {
        return decode_func(cstring, length, errors);
    } else {
        return PyUnicode_Decode(cstring, length, encoding, errors);
    }
}

/* RaiseNoneIterError */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "'NoneType' object is not iterable");
}

/* GetTopmostException */
#if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
static _PyErr_StackItem *
__Pyx_PyErr_GetTopmostException(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
    _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
    while ((exc_info->exc_type == NULL || exc_info->exc_type == Py_None) &&
           exc_info->previous_item != NULL)
    {
        exc_info = exc_info->previous_item;
    }
    return exc_info;
}
#endif

/* SaveResetException */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionSave(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
    _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = __Pyx_PyErr_GetTopmostException(tstate);
    *type = exc_info->exc_type;
    *value = exc_info->exc_value;
    *tb = exc_info->exc_traceback;
    #else
    *type = tstate->exc_type;
    *value = tstate->exc_value;
    *tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    #endif
    Py_XINCREF(*type);
    Py_XINCREF(*value);
    Py_XINCREF(*tb);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionReset(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    #if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
    _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
    tmp_type = exc_info->exc_type;
    tmp_value = exc_info->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = exc_info->exc_traceback;
    exc_info->exc_type = type;
    exc_info->exc_value = value;
    exc_info->exc_traceback = tb;
    #else
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = type;
    tstate->exc_value = value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
}
#endif

/* GetException */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static int __Pyx__GetException(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb)
#else
static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb)
#endif
{
    PyObject *local_type, *local_value, *local_tb;
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    local_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    local_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    local_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
#else
    PyErr_Fetch(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
#endif
    PyErr_NormalizeException(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    if (unlikely(tstate->curexc_type))
#else
    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred()))
#endif
        goto bad;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (local_tb) {
        if (unlikely(PyException_SetTraceback(local_value, local_tb) < 0))
            goto bad;
    }
    #endif
    Py_XINCREF(local_tb);
    Py_XINCREF(local_type);
    Py_XINCREF(local_value);
    *type = local_type;
    *value = local_value;
    *tb = local_tb;
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    #if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
    {
        _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
        tmp_type = exc_info->exc_type;
        tmp_value = exc_info->exc_value;
        tmp_tb = exc_info->exc_traceback;
        exc_info->exc_type = local_type;
        exc_info->exc_value = local_value;
        exc_info->exc_traceback = local_tb;
    }
    #else
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = local_type;
    tstate->exc_value = local_value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
    PyErr_SetExcInfo(local_type, local_value, local_tb);
#endif
    return 0;
bad:
    *type = 0;
    *value = 0;
    *tb = 0;
    Py_XDECREF(local_type);
    Py_XDECREF(local_value);
    Py_XDECREF(local_tb);
    return -1;
}

/* SwapException */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionSwap(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    #if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
    _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
    tmp_type = exc_info->exc_type;
    tmp_value = exc_info->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = exc_info->exc_traceback;
    exc_info->exc_type = *type;
    exc_info->exc_value = *value;
    exc_info->exc_traceback = *tb;
    #else
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = *type;
    tstate->exc_value = *value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = *tb;
    #endif
    *type = tmp_type;
    *value = tmp_value;
    *tb = tmp_tb;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ExceptionSwap(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    PyErr_GetExcInfo(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
    PyErr_SetExcInfo(*type, *value, *tb);
    *type = tmp_type;
    *value = tmp_value;
    *tb = tmp_tb;
}
#endif

/* FastTypeChecks */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static int __Pyx_InBases(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
    while (a) {
        a = a->tp_base;
        if (a == b)
            return 1;
    }
    return b == &PyBaseObject_Type;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
    PyObject *mro;
    if (a == b) return 1;
    mro = a->tp_mro;
    if (likely(mro)) {
        Py_ssize_t i, n;
        n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro);
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i) == (PyObject *)b)
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    return __Pyx_InBases(a, b);
}
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
static int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject* exc_type2) {
    PyObject *exception, *value, *tb;
    int res;
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&exception, &value, &tb);
    res = exc_type1 ? PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type1) : 0;
    if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
        res = 0;
    }
    if (!res) {
        res = PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type2);
        if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
            PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
            res = 0;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(exception, value, tb);
    return res;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
    int res = exc_type1 ? __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type1) : 0;
    if (!res) {
        res = __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type2);
    }
    return res;
}
#endif
static int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *tuple) {
    Py_ssize_t i, n;
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type));
    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (exc_type == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i)) return 1;
    }
#endif
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        PyObject *t = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i);
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (likely(exc_type == t)) return 1;
        #endif
        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(t))) {
            if (__Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(exc_type, NULL, t)) return 1;
        } else {
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type) {
    if (likely(err == exc_type)) return 1;
    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type))) {
            return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, NULL, exc_type);
        } else if (likely(PyTuple_Check(exc_type))) {
            return __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(err, exc_type);
        } else {
        }
    }
    return PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type1));
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type2));
    if (likely(err == exc_type1 || err == exc_type2)) return 1;
    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
        return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, exc_type1, exc_type2);
    }
    return (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type2));
}
#endif

/* None */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(const char *varname) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_UnboundLocalError, "local variable '%s' referenced before assignment", varname);
}

/* None */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_div_long(long a, long b) {
    long q = a / b;
    long r = a - q*b;
    q -= ((r != 0) & ((r ^ b) < 0));
    return q;
}

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject *__Pyx_RaiseGenericGetAttributeError(PyTypeObject *tp, PyObject *attr_name) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'",
                 tp->tp_name, attr_name);
#else
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%.400s'",
                 tp->tp_name, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name));
#endif
    return NULL;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    PyObject *descr;
    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (unlikely(!PyString_Check(attr_name))) {
        return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(obj, attr_name);
    }
    assert(!tp->tp_dictoffset);
    descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, attr_name);
    if (unlikely(!descr)) {
        return __Pyx_RaiseGenericGetAttributeError(tp, attr_name);
    }
    Py_INCREF(descr);
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(descr), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_CLASS)))
    #endif
    {
        descrgetfunc f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
        if (unlikely(f)) {
            PyObject *res = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)tp);
            Py_DECREF(descr);
            return res;
        }
    }
    return descr;
}
#endif

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dictoffset)) {
        return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(obj, attr_name);
    }
    return __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(obj, attr_name);
}
#endif

/* PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError */
static void __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr_ClearAttributeError(void) {
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    if (likely(__Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
        __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    PyObject *result;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700B1
    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro == PyObject_GenericGetAttr)) {
        return _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(obj, attr_name, NULL, 1);
    }
#endif
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, attr_name);
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr_ClearAttributeError();
    }
    return result;
}

/* SetupReduce */
static int __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(PyObject* meth, PyObject* name) {
  int ret;
  PyObject *name_attr;
  name_attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(meth, __pyx_n_s_name_2);
  if (likely(name_attr)) {
      ret = PyObject_RichCompareBool(name_attr, name, Py_EQ);
  } else {
      ret = -1;
  }
  if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
      PyErr_Clear();
      ret = 0;
  }
  Py_XDECREF(name_attr);
  return ret;
}
static int __Pyx_setup_reduce(PyObject* type_obj) {
    int ret = 0;
    PyObject *object_reduce = NULL;
    PyObject *object_reduce_ex = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce_ex = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce_cython = NULL;
    PyObject *setstate = NULL;
    PyObject *setstate_cython = NULL;
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    if (_PyType_Lookup((PyTypeObject*)type_obj, __pyx_n_s_getstate)) goto __PYX_GOOD;
#else
    if (PyObject_HasAttr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_getstate)) goto __PYX_GOOD;
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    object_reduce_ex = _PyType_Lookup(&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (!object_reduce_ex) goto __PYX_BAD;
#else
    object_reduce_ex = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject*)&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (!object_reduce_ex) goto __PYX_BAD;
#endif
    reduce_ex = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (unlikely(!reduce_ex)) goto __PYX_BAD;
    if (reduce_ex == object_reduce_ex) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
        object_reduce = _PyType_Lookup(&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_2); if (!object_reduce) goto __PYX_BAD;
#else
        object_reduce = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject*)&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_2); if (!object_reduce) goto __PYX_BAD;
#endif
        reduce = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_2); if (unlikely(!reduce)) goto __PYX_BAD;
        if (reduce == object_reduce || __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(reduce, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython)) {
            reduce_cython = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython);
            if (likely(reduce_cython)) {
                ret = PyDict_SetItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_reduce_2, reduce_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
                ret = PyDict_DelItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
            } else if (reduce == object_reduce || PyErr_Occurred()) {
                goto __PYX_BAD;
            }
            setstate = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_setstate);
            if (!setstate) PyErr_Clear();
            if (!setstate || __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(setstate, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython)) {
                setstate_cython = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython);
                if (likely(setstate_cython)) {
                    ret = PyDict_SetItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_setstate, setstate_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
                    ret = PyDict_DelItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
                } else if (!setstate || PyErr_Occurred()) {
                    goto __PYX_BAD;
                }
            }
            PyType_Modified((PyTypeObject*)type_obj);
        }
    }
    goto __PYX_GOOD;
__PYX_BAD:
    if (!PyErr_Occurred())
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unable to initialize pickling for %s", ((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_name);
    ret = -1;
__PYX_GOOD:
#if !CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    Py_XDECREF(object_reduce);
    Py_XDECREF(object_reduce_ex);
#endif
    Py_XDECREF(reduce);
    Py_XDECREF(reduce_ex);
    Py_XDECREF(reduce_cython);
    Py_XDECREF(setstate);
    Py_XDECREF(setstate_cython);
    return ret;
}

/* SetVTable */
static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    PyObject *ob = PyCapsule_New(vtable, 0, 0);
#else
    PyObject *ob = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(vtable, 0);
#endif
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
    if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable, ob) < 0)
        goto bad;
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return -1;
}

/* TypeImport */
#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(PyObject *module, const char *module_name, const char *class_name,
    size_t size, enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize check_size)
{
    PyObject *result = 0;
    char warning[200];
    Py_ssize_t basicsize;
#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
    PyObject *py_basicsize;
#endif
    result = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, class_name);
    if (!result)
        goto bad;
    if (!PyType_Check(result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "%.200s.%.200s is not a type object",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
    basicsize = ((PyTypeObject *)result)->tp_basicsize;
#else
    py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(result, "__basicsize__");
    if (!py_basicsize)
        goto bad;
    basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
    Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
    py_basicsize = 0;
    if (basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        goto bad;
#endif
    if ((size_t)basicsize < size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        goto bad;
    }
    if (check_size == __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Error && (size_t)basicsize != size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        goto bad;
    }
    else if (check_size == __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn && (size_t)basicsize > size) {
        PyOS_snprintf(warning, sizeof(warning),
            "%s.%s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        if (PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, warning, 0) < 0) goto bad;
    }
    return (PyTypeObject *)result;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
#endif

/* GetVTable */
static void* __Pyx_GetVtable(PyObject *dict) {
    void* ptr;
    PyObject *ob = PyObject_GetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable);
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    ptr = PyCapsule_GetPointer(ob, 0);
#else
    ptr = PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(ob);
#endif
    if (!ptr && !PyErr_Occurred())
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "invalid vtable found for imported type");
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return ptr;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return NULL;
}

/* CLineInTraceback */
#ifndef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line) {
    PyObject *use_cline;
    PyObject *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject **cython_runtime_dict;
#endif
    if (unlikely(!__pyx_cython_runtime)) {
        return c_line;
    }
    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(tstate, &ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    cython_runtime_dict = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(__pyx_cython_runtime);
    if (likely(cython_runtime_dict)) {
        __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(
            use_cline, *cython_runtime_dict,
            __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(*cython_runtime_dict, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback))
    } else
#endif
    {
      PyObject *use_cline_obj = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback);
      if (use_cline_obj) {
        use_cline = PyObject_Not(use_cline_obj) ? Py_False : Py_True;
        Py_DECREF(use_cline_obj);
      } else {
        PyErr_Clear();
        use_cline = NULL;
      }
    }
    if (!use_cline) {
        c_line = 0;
        PyObject_SetAttr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback, Py_False);
    }
    else if (use_cline == Py_False || (use_cline != Py_True && PyObject_Not(use_cline) != 0)) {
        c_line = 0;
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(tstate, ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);
    return c_line;
}
#endif

/* CodeObjectCache */
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
        return count;
    }
    while (start < end) {
        mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
            end = mid;
        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
             start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }
    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
        return mid;
    } else {
        return mid + 1;
    }
}
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int pos;
    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
    return code_object;
}
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
    int pos, i;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (likely(entries)) {
            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
            Py_INCREF(code_object);
        }
        return;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return;
    }
    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
            __pyx_code_cache.entries, ((size_t)new_max) * sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
            return;
        }
        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
    }
    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
    }
    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
}

/* AddTraceback */
#include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            const char *funcname, int c_line,
            int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
    #else
    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
    #endif
    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
    if (c_line) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #endif
    }
    else {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
        #endif
    }
    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
        py_line,
        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
    );
    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
    return py_code;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
    return NULL;
}
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    if (c_line) {
        c_line = __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line);
    }
    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line);
    if (!py_code) {
        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
        if (!py_code) goto bad;
        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line, py_code);
    }
    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
        tstate,            /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
        py_code,           /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
        __pyx_d,    /*PyObject *globals,*/
        0                  /*PyObject *locals*/
    );
    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
    __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(py_frame, py_line);
    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
}

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static int __Pyx_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags) {
    if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(obj)) return PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, view, flags);
        if (__Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_array_type)) return __pyx_array_getbuffer(obj, view, flags);
        if (__Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_memoryview_type)) return __pyx_memoryview_getbuffer(obj, view, flags);
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%.200s' does not have the buffer interface", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
    return -1;
}
static void __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer *view) {
    PyObject *obj = view->obj;
    if (!obj) return;
    if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(obj)) {
        PyBuffer_Release(view);
        return;
    }
    if ((0)) {}
    view->obj = NULL;
    Py_DECREF(obj);
}
#endif


/* MemviewSliceIsContig */
static int
__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice mvs, char order, int ndim)
{
    int i, index, step, start;
    Py_ssize_t itemsize = mvs.memview->view.itemsize;
    if (order == 'F') {
        step = 1;
        start = 0;
    } else {
        step = -1;
        start = ndim - 1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        index = start + step * i;
        if (mvs.suboffsets[index] >= 0 || mvs.strides[index] != itemsize)
            return 0;
        itemsize *= mvs.shape[index];
    }
    return 1;
}

/* OverlappingSlices */
static void
__pyx_get_array_memory_extents(__Pyx_memviewslice *slice,
                               void **out_start, void **out_end,
                               int ndim, size_t itemsize)
{
    char *start, *end;
    int i;
    start = end = slice->data;
    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        Py_ssize_t stride = slice->strides[i];
        Py_ssize_t extent = slice->shape[i];
        if (extent == 0) {
            *out_start = *out_end = start;
            return;
        } else {
            if (stride > 0)
                end += stride * (extent - 1);
            else
                start += stride * (extent - 1);
        }
    }
    *out_start = start;
    *out_end = end + itemsize;
}
static int
__pyx_slices_overlap(__Pyx_memviewslice *slice1,
                     __Pyx_memviewslice *slice2,
                     int ndim, size_t itemsize)
{
    void *start1, *end1, *start2, *end2;
    __pyx_get_array_memory_extents(slice1, &start1, &end1, ndim, itemsize);
    __pyx_get_array_memory_extents(slice2, &start2, &end2, ndim, itemsize);
    return (start1 < end2) && (start2 < end1);
}

/* Capsule */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
__pyx_capsule_create(void *p, CYTHON_UNUSED const char *sig)
{
    PyObject *cobj;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    cobj = PyCapsule_New(p, sig, NULL);
#else
    cobj = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(p, NULL);
#endif
    return cobj;
}

/* CIntFromPyVerify */
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 0)
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 1)
#define __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, exc)\
    {\
        func_type value = func_value;\
        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {\
            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {\
                func_type zero = 0;\
                if (exc && unlikely(value == (func_type)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()))\
                    return (target_type) -1;\
                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))\
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;\
                else\
                    goto raise_overflow;\
            }\
        }\
        return (target_type) value;\
    }

/* CIntToPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
    const long neg_one = (long) ((long) 0 - (long) 1), const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntToPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value) {
    const int neg_one = (int) ((int) 0 - (int) 1), const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(int),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* MemviewDtypeToObject */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_memview_get_Py_ssize_t(const char *itemp) {
    return (PyObject *) PyInt_FromSsize_t(*(Py_ssize_t *) itemp);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_memview_set_Py_ssize_t(const char *itemp, PyObject *obj) {
    Py_ssize_t value = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(obj);
    if ((value == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred())
        return 0;
    *(Py_ssize_t *) itemp = value;
    return 1;
}

/* MemviewSliceCopyTemplate */
static __Pyx_memviewslice
__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice *from_mvs,
                                 const char *mode, int ndim,
                                 size_t sizeof_dtype, int contig_flag,
                                 int dtype_is_object)
{
    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
    int i;
    __Pyx_memviewslice new_mvs = { 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } };
    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *from_memview = from_mvs->memview;
    Py_buffer *buf = &from_memview->view;
    PyObject *shape_tuple = NULL;
    PyObject *temp_int = NULL;
    struct __pyx_array_obj *array_obj = NULL;
    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview_obj = NULL;
    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig", 0);
    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        if (unlikely(from_mvs->suboffsets[i] >= 0)) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot copy memoryview slice with "
                                           "indirect dimensions (axis %d)", i);
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    shape_tuple = PyTuple_New(ndim);
    if (unlikely(!shape_tuple)) {
        goto fail;
    }
    __Pyx_GOTREF(shape_tuple);
    for(i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        temp_int = PyInt_FromSsize_t(from_mvs->shape[i]);
        if(unlikely(!temp_int)) {
            goto fail;
        } else {
            PyTuple_SET_ITEM(shape_tuple, i, temp_int);
            temp_int = NULL;
        }
    }
    array_obj = __pyx_array_new(shape_tuple, sizeof_dtype, buf->format, (char *) mode, NULL);
    if (unlikely(!array_obj)) {
        goto fail;
    }
    __Pyx_GOTREF(array_obj);
    memview_obj = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) __pyx_memoryview_new(
                                    (PyObject *) array_obj, contig_flag,
                                    dtype_is_object,
                                    from_mvs->memview->typeinfo);
    if (unlikely(!memview_obj))
        goto fail;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_init_memviewslice(memview_obj, ndim, &new_mvs, 1) < 0))
        goto fail;
    if (unlikely(__pyx_memoryview_copy_contents(*from_mvs, new_mvs, ndim, ndim,
                                                dtype_is_object) < 0))
        goto fail;
    goto no_fail;
fail:
    __Pyx_XDECREF(new_mvs.memview);
    new_mvs.memview = NULL;
    new_mvs.data = NULL;
no_fail:
    __Pyx_XDECREF(shape_tuple);
    __Pyx_XDECREF(temp_int);
    __Pyx_XDECREF(array_obj);
    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
    return new_mvs;
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
    const int neg_one = (int) ((int) 0 - (int) 1), const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (int) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int");
    return (int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int");
    return (int) -1;
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
    const long neg_one = (long) ((long) 0 - (long) 1), const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (long) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (long) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            long val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (long) -1;
        }
    } else {
        long val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to long");
    return (long) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to long");
    return (long) -1;
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_PyInt_As_size_t(PyObject *x) {
    const size_t neg_one = (size_t) ((size_t) 0 - (size_t) 1), const_zero = (size_t) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (size_t) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (size_t) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (size_t) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(size_t, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(size_t, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (size_t) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) (((size_t)-1)*(((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) ((((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) (((size_t)-1)*(((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) ((((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) (((size_t)-1)*(((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(size_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (size_t) ((((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(size_t, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(size_t, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            size_t val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (size_t) -1;
        }
    } else {
        size_t val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (size_t) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_size_t(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to size_t");
    return (size_t) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to size_t");
    return (size_t) -1;
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE char __Pyx_PyInt_As_char(PyObject *x) {
    const char neg_one = (char) ((char) 0 - (char) 1), const_zero = (char) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(char) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (char) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (char) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) (((((char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) (((((((char)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) (((((((((char)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (char) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(char) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(char, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(char) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(char, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (char) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) (((char)-1)*(((((char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) ((((((char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) (((char)-1)*(((((((char)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) ((((((((char)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) (((char)-1)*(((((((((char)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(char) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(char) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (char) ((((((((((char)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (char)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(char) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(char, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(char) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(char, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            char val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (char) -1;
        }
    } else {
        char val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (char) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_char(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to char");
    return (char) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to char");
    return (char) -1;
}

/* IsLittleEndian */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_Is_Little_Endian(void)
{
  union {
    uint32_t u32;
    uint8_t u8[4];
  } S;
  S.u32 = 0x01020304;
  return S.u8[0] == 4;
}

/* BufferFormatCheck */
static void __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx,
                              __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* stack,
                              __Pyx_TypeInfo* type) {
  stack[0].field = &ctx->root;
  stack[0].parent_offset = 0;
  ctx->root.type = type;
  ctx->root.name = "buffer dtype";
  ctx->root.offset = 0;
  ctx->head = stack;
  ctx->head->field = &ctx->root;
  ctx->fmt_offset = 0;
  ctx->head->parent_offset = 0;
  ctx->new_packmode = '@';
  ctx->enc_packmode = '@';
  ctx->new_count = 1;
  ctx->enc_count = 0;
  ctx->enc_type = 0;
  ctx->is_complex = 0;
  ctx->is_valid_array = 0;
  ctx->struct_alignment = 0;
  while (type->typegroup == 'S') {
    ++ctx->head;
    ctx->head->field = type->fields;
    ctx->head->parent_offset = 0;
    type = type->fields->type;
  }
}
static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ParseNumber(const char** ts) {
    int count;
    const char* t = *ts;
    if (*t < '0' || *t > '9') {
      return -1;
    } else {
        count = *t++ - '0';
        while (*t >= '0' && *t <= '9') {
            count *= 10;
            count += *t++ - '0';
        }
    }
    *ts = t;
    return count;
}
static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(const char **ts) {
    int number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ParseNumber(ts);
    if (number == -1)
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,\
                     "Does not understand character buffer dtype format string ('%c')", **ts);
    return number;
}
static void __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(char ch) {
  PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
               "Unexpected format string character: '%c'", ch);
}
static const char* __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(char ch, int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case '?': return "'bool'";
    case 'c': return "'char'";
    case 'b': return "'signed char'";
    case 'B': return "'unsigned char'";
    case 'h': return "'short'";
    case 'H': return "'unsigned short'";
    case 'i': return "'int'";
    case 'I': return "'unsigned int'";
    case 'l': return "'long'";
    case 'L': return "'unsigned long'";
    case 'q': return "'long long'";
    case 'Q': return "'unsigned long long'";
    case 'f': return (is_complex ? "'complex float'" : "'float'");
    case 'd': return (is_complex ? "'complex double'" : "'double'");
    case 'g': return (is_complex ? "'complex long double'" : "'long double'");
    case 'T': return "a struct";
    case 'O': return "Python object";
    case 'P': return "a pointer";
    case 's': case 'p': return "a string";
    case 0: return "end";
    default: return "unparseable format string";
  }
}
static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToStandardSize(char ch, int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
    case 'h': case 'H': return 2;
    case 'i': case 'I': case 'l': case 'L': return 4;
    case 'q': case 'Q': return 8;
    case 'f': return (is_complex ? 8 : 4);
    case 'd': return (is_complex ? 16 : 8);
    case 'g': {
      PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Python does not define a standard format string size for long double ('g')..");
      return 0;
    }
    case 'O': case 'P': return sizeof(void*);
    default:
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
}
static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToNativeSize(char ch, int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(short);
    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(int);
    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(long);
    #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
    #endif
    case 'f': return sizeof(float) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
    case 'd': return sizeof(double) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
    case 'g': return sizeof(long double) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
    case 'O': case 'P': return sizeof(void*);
    default: {
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
  }
}
typedef struct { char c; short x; } __Pyx_st_short;
typedef struct { char c; int x; } __Pyx_st_int;
typedef struct { char c; long x; } __Pyx_st_long;
typedef struct { char c; float x; } __Pyx_st_float;
typedef struct { char c; double x; } __Pyx_st_double;
typedef struct { char c; long double x; } __Pyx_st_longdouble;
typedef struct { char c; void *x; } __Pyx_st_void_p;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
typedef struct { char c; PY_LONG_LONG x; } __Pyx_st_longlong;
#endif
static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToAlignment(char ch, CYTHON_UNUSED int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_short) - sizeof(short);
    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_int) - sizeof(int);
    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_long) - sizeof(long);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_longlong) - sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
#endif
    case 'f': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_float) - sizeof(float);
    case 'd': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_double) - sizeof(double);
    case 'g': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_longdouble) - sizeof(long double);
    case 'P': case 'O': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_void_p) - sizeof(void*);
    default:
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
}
/* These are for computing the padding at the end of the struct to align
   on the first member of the struct. This will probably the same as above,
   but we don't have any guarantees.
 */
typedef struct { short x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_short;
typedef struct { int x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_int;
typedef struct { long x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_long;
typedef struct { float x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_float;
typedef struct { double x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_double;
typedef struct { long double x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_longdouble;
typedef struct { void *x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_void_p;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
typedef struct { PY_LONG_LONG x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_longlong;
#endif
static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToPadding(char ch, CYTHON_UNUSED int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_short) - sizeof(short);
    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_int) - sizeof(int);
    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_long) - sizeof(long);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_longlong) - sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
#endif
    case 'f': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_float) - sizeof(float);
    case 'd': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_double) - sizeof(double);
    case 'g': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_longdouble) - sizeof(long double);
    case 'P': case 'O': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_void_p) - sizeof(void*);
    default:
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
}
static char __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToGroup(char ch, int is_complex) {
  switch (ch) {
    case 'c':
        return 'H';
    case 'b': case 'h': case 'i':
    case 'l': case 'q': case 's': case 'p':
        return 'I';
    case '?': case 'B': case 'H': case 'I': case 'L': case 'Q':
        return 'U';
    case 'f': case 'd': case 'g':
        return (is_complex ? 'C' : 'R');
    case 'O':
        return 'O';
    case 'P':
        return 'P';
    default: {
      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
      return 0;
    }
  }
}
static void __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx) {
  if (ctx->head == NULL || ctx->head->field == &ctx->root) {
    const char* expected;
    const char* quote;
    if (ctx->head == NULL) {
      expected = "end";
      quote = "";
    } else {
      expected = ctx->head->field->type->name;
      quote = "'";
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "Buffer dtype mismatch, expected %s%s%s but got %s",
                 quote, expected, quote,
                 __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex));
  } else {
    __Pyx_StructField* field = ctx->head->field;
    __Pyx_StructField* parent = (ctx->head - 1)->field;
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "Buffer dtype mismatch, expected '%s' but got %s in '%s.%s'",
                 field->type->name, __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex),
                 parent->type->name, field->name);
  }
}
static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx) {
  char group;
  size_t size, offset, arraysize = 1;
  if (ctx->enc_type == 0) return 0;
  if (ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0]) {
    int i, ndim = 0;
    if (ctx->enc_type == 's' || ctx->enc_type == 'p') {
        ctx->is_valid_array = ctx->head->field->type->ndim == 1;
        ndim = 1;
        if (ctx->enc_count != ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0]) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "Expected a dimension of size %zu, got %zu",
                         ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0], ctx->enc_count);
            return -1;
        }
    }
    if (!ctx->is_valid_array) {
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Expected %d dimensions, got %d",
                   ctx->head->field->type->ndim, ndim);
      return -1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ctx->head->field->type->ndim; i++) {
      arraysize *= ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i];
    }
    ctx->is_valid_array = 0;
    ctx->enc_count = 1;
  }
  group = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToGroup(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
  do {
    __Pyx_StructField* field = ctx->head->field;
    __Pyx_TypeInfo* type = field->type;
    if (ctx->enc_packmode == '@' || ctx->enc_packmode == '^') {
      size = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToNativeSize(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
    } else {
      size = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToStandardSize(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
    }
    if (ctx->enc_packmode == '@') {
      size_t align_at = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToAlignment(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
      size_t align_mod_offset;
      if (align_at == 0) return -1;
      align_mod_offset = ctx->fmt_offset % align_at;
      if (align_mod_offset > 0) ctx->fmt_offset += align_at - align_mod_offset;
      if (ctx->struct_alignment == 0)
          ctx->struct_alignment = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToPadding(ctx->enc_type,
                                                                 ctx->is_complex);
    }
    if (type->size != size || type->typegroup != group) {
      if (type->typegroup == 'C' && type->fields != NULL) {
        size_t parent_offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
        ++ctx->head;
        ctx->head->field = type->fields;
        ctx->head->parent_offset = parent_offset;
        continue;
      }
      if ((type->typegroup == 'H' || group == 'H') && type->size == size) {
      } else {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
          return -1;
      }
    }
    offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
    if (ctx->fmt_offset != offset) {
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                   "Buffer dtype mismatch; next field is at offset %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d but %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d expected",
                   (Py_ssize_t)ctx->fmt_offset, (Py_ssize_t)offset);
      return -1;
    }
    ctx->fmt_offset += size;
    if (arraysize)
      ctx->fmt_offset += (arraysize - 1) * size;
    --ctx->enc_count;
    while (1) {
      if (field == &ctx->root) {
        ctx->head = NULL;
        if (ctx->enc_count != 0) {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
          return -1;
        }
        break;
      }
      ctx->head->field = ++field;
      if (field->type == NULL) {
        --ctx->head;
        field = ctx->head->field;
        continue;
      } else if (field->type->typegroup == 'S') {
        size_t parent_offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
        if (field->type->fields->type == NULL) continue;
        field = field->type->fields;
        ++ctx->head;
        ctx->head->field = field;
        ctx->head->parent_offset = parent_offset;
        break;
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
  } while (ctx->enc_count);
  ctx->enc_type = 0;
  ctx->is_complex = 0;
  return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__pyx_buffmt_parse_array(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx, const char** tsp)
{
    const char *ts = *tsp;
    int i = 0, number, ndim;
    ++ts;
    if (ctx->new_count != 1) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "Cannot handle repeated arrays in format string");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
    ndim = ctx->head->field->type->ndim;
    while (*ts && *ts != ')') {
        switch (*ts) {
            case ' ': case '\f': case '\r': case '\n': case '\t': case '\v':  continue;
            default:  break;
        }
        number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(&ts);
        if (number == -1) return NULL;
        if (i < ndim && (size_t) number != ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i])
            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "Expected a dimension of size %zu, got %d",
                        ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i], number);
        if (*ts != ',' && *ts != ')')
            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                                "Expected a comma in format string, got '%c'", *ts);
        if (*ts == ',') ts++;
        i++;
    }
    if (i != ndim)
        return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Expected %d dimension(s), got %d",
                            ctx->head->field->type->ndim, i);
    if (!*ts) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "Unexpected end of format string, expected ')'");
        return NULL;
    }
    ctx->is_valid_array = 1;
    ctx->new_count = 1;
    *tsp = ++ts;
    return Py_None;
}
static const char* __Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx, const char* ts) {
  int got_Z = 0;
  while (1) {
    switch(*ts) {
      case 0:
        if (ctx->enc_type != 0 && ctx->head == NULL) {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
          return NULL;
        }
        if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
        if (ctx->head != NULL) {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
          return NULL;
        }
        return ts;
      case ' ':
      case '\r':
      case '\n':
        ++ts;
        break;
      case '<':
        if (!__Pyx_Is_Little_Endian()) {
          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Little-endian buffer not supported on big-endian compiler");
          return NULL;
        }
        ctx->new_packmode = '=';
        ++ts;
        break;
      case '>':
      case '!':
        if (__Pyx_Is_Little_Endian()) {
          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Big-endian buffer not supported on little-endian compiler");
          return NULL;
        }
        ctx->new_packmode = '=';
        ++ts;
        break;
      case '=':
      case '@':
      case '^':
        ctx->new_packmode = *ts++;
        break;
      case 'T':
        {
          const char* ts_after_sub;
          size_t i, struct_count = ctx->new_count;
          size_t struct_alignment = ctx->struct_alignment;
          ctx->new_count = 1;
          ++ts;
          if (*ts != '{') {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Buffer acquisition: Expected '{' after 'T'");
            return NULL;
          }
          if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
          ctx->enc_type = 0;
          ctx->enc_count = 0;
          ctx->struct_alignment = 0;
          ++ts;
          ts_after_sub = ts;
          for (i = 0; i != struct_count; ++i) {
            ts_after_sub = __Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(ctx, ts);
            if (!ts_after_sub) return NULL;
          }
          ts = ts_after_sub;
          if (struct_alignment) ctx->struct_alignment = struct_alignment;
        }
        break;
      case '}':
        {
          size_t alignment = ctx->struct_alignment;
          ++ts;
          if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
          ctx->enc_type = 0;
          if (alignment && ctx->fmt_offset % alignment) {
            ctx->fmt_offset += alignment - (ctx->fmt_offset % alignment);
          }
        }
        return ts;
      case 'x':
        if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
        ctx->fmt_offset += ctx->new_count;
        ctx->new_count = 1;
        ctx->enc_count = 0;
        ctx->enc_type = 0;
        ctx->enc_packmode = ctx->new_packmode;
        ++ts;
        break;
      case 'Z':
        got_Z = 1;
        ++ts;
        if (*ts != 'f' && *ts != 'd' && *ts != 'g') {
          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar('Z');
          return NULL;
        }
        CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
      case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 'h': case 'H': case 'i': case 'I':
      case 'l': case 'L': case 'q': case 'Q':
      case 'f': case 'd': case 'g':
      case 'O': case 'p':
        if ((ctx->enc_type == *ts) && (got_Z == ctx->is_complex) &&
            (ctx->enc_packmode == ctx->new_packmode) && (!ctx->is_valid_array)) {
          ctx->enc_count += ctx->new_count;
          ctx->new_count = 1;
          got_Z = 0;
          ++ts;
          break;
        }
        CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
      case 's':
        if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
        ctx->enc_count = ctx->new_count;
        ctx->enc_packmode = ctx->new_packmode;
        ctx->enc_type = *ts;
        ctx->is_complex = got_Z;
        ++ts;
        ctx->new_count = 1;
        got_Z = 0;
        break;
      case ':':
        ++ts;
        while(*ts != ':') ++ts;
        ++ts;
        break;
      case '(':
        if (!__pyx_buffmt_parse_array(ctx, &ts)) return NULL;
        break;
      default:
        {
          int number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(&ts);
          if (number == -1) return NULL;
          ctx->new_count = (size_t)number;
        }
    }
  }
}

/* TypeInfoCompare */
  static int
__pyx_typeinfo_cmp(__Pyx_TypeInfo *a, __Pyx_TypeInfo *b)
{
    int i;
    if (!a || !b)
        return 0;
    if (a == b)
        return 1;
    if (a->size != b->size || a->typegroup != b->typegroup ||
            a->is_unsigned != b->is_unsigned || a->ndim != b->ndim) {
        if (a->typegroup == 'H' || b->typegroup == 'H') {
            return a->size == b->size;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    if (a->ndim) {
        for (i = 0; i < a->ndim; i++)
            if (a->arraysize[i] != b->arraysize[i])
                return 0;
    }
    if (a->typegroup == 'S') {
        if (a->flags != b->flags)
            return 0;
        if (a->fields || b->fields) {
            if (!(a->fields && b->fields))
                return 0;
            for (i = 0; a->fields[i].type && b->fields[i].type; i++) {
                __Pyx_StructField *field_a = a->fields + i;
                __Pyx_StructField *field_b = b->fields + i;
                if (field_a->offset != field_b->offset ||
                    !__pyx_typeinfo_cmp(field_a->type, field_b->type))
                    return 0;
            }
            return !a->fields[i].type && !b->fields[i].type;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

/* MemviewSliceValidateAndInit */
  static int
__pyx_check_strides(Py_buffer *buf, int dim, int ndim, int spec)
{
    if (buf->shape[dim] <= 1)
        return 1;
    if (buf->strides) {
        if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG) {
            if (spec & (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR|__Pyx_MEMVIEW_FULL)) {
                if (unlikely(buf->strides[dim] != sizeof(void *))) {
                    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                                 "Buffer is not indirectly contiguous "
                                 "in dimension %d.", dim);
                    goto fail;
                }
            } else if (unlikely(buf->strides[dim] != buf->itemsize)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                                "Buffer and memoryview are not contiguous "
                                "in the same dimension.");
                goto fail;
            }
        }
        if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FOLLOW) {
            Py_ssize_t stride = buf->strides[dim];
            if (stride < 0)
                stride = -stride;
            if (unlikely(stride < buf->itemsize)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                                "Buffer and memoryview are not contiguous "
                                "in the same dimension.");
                goto fail;
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (unlikely(spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG && dim != ndim - 1)) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "C-contiguous buffer is not contiguous in "
                         "dimension %d", dim);
            goto fail;
        } else if (unlikely(spec & (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR))) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "C-contiguous buffer is not indirect in "
                         "dimension %d", dim);
            goto fail;
        } else if (unlikely(buf->suboffsets)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                            "Buffer exposes suboffsets but no strides");
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    return 1;
fail:
    return 0;
}
static int
__pyx_check_suboffsets(Py_buffer *buf, int dim, CYTHON_UNUSED int ndim, int spec)
{
    if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT) {
        if (unlikely(buf->suboffsets && buf->suboffsets[dim] >= 0)) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "Buffer not compatible with direct access "
                         "in dimension %d.", dim);
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR) {
        if (unlikely(!buf->suboffsets || (buf->suboffsets[dim] < 0))) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "Buffer is not indirectly accessible "
                         "in dimension %d.", dim);
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    return 1;
fail:
    return 0;
}
static int
__pyx_verify_contig(Py_buffer *buf, int ndim, int c_or_f_flag)
{
    int i;
    if (c_or_f_flag & __Pyx_IS_F_CONTIG) {
        Py_ssize_t stride = 1;
        for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
            if (unlikely(stride * buf->itemsize != buf->strides[i]  &&  buf->shape[i] > 1)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                    "Buffer not fortran contiguous.");
                goto fail;
            }
            stride = stride * buf->shape[i];
        }
    } else if (c_or_f_flag & __Pyx_IS_C_CONTIG) {
        Py_ssize_t stride = 1;
        for (i = ndim - 1; i >- 1; i--) {
            if (unlikely(stride * buf->itemsize != buf->strides[i]  &&  buf->shape[i] > 1)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                    "Buffer not C contiguous.");
                goto fail;
            }
            stride = stride * buf->shape[i];
        }
    }
    return 1;
fail:
    return 0;
}
static int __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(
                int *axes_specs,
                int c_or_f_flag,
                int buf_flags,
                int ndim,
                __Pyx_TypeInfo *dtype,
                __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[],
                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
                PyObject *original_obj)
{
    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview, *new_memview;
    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
    Py_buffer *buf;
    int i, spec = 0, retval = -1;
    __Pyx_BufFmt_Context ctx;
    int from_memoryview = __pyx_memoryview_check(original_obj);
    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("ValidateAndInit_memviewslice", 0);
    if (from_memoryview && __pyx_typeinfo_cmp(dtype, ((struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)
                                                            original_obj)->typeinfo)) {
        memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) original_obj;
        new_memview = NULL;
    } else {
        memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) __pyx_memoryview_new(
                                            original_obj, buf_flags, 0, dtype);
        new_memview = memview;
        if (unlikely(!memview))
            goto fail;
    }
    buf = &memview->view;
    if (unlikely(buf->ndim != ndim)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                "Buffer has wrong number of dimensions (expected %d, got %d)",
                ndim, buf->ndim);
        goto fail;
    }
    if (new_memview) {
        __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(&ctx, stack, dtype);
        if (unlikely(!__Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(&ctx, buf->format))) goto fail;
    }
    if (unlikely((unsigned) buf->itemsize != dtype->size)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                     "Item size of buffer (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "u byte%s) "
                     "does not match size of '%s' (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "u byte%s)",
                     buf->itemsize,
                     (buf->itemsize > 1) ? "s" : "",
                     dtype->name,
                     dtype->size,
                     (dtype->size > 1) ? "s" : "");
        goto fail;
    }
    if (buf->len > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
            spec = axes_specs[i];
            if (unlikely(!__pyx_check_strides(buf, i, ndim, spec)))
                goto fail;
            if (unlikely(!__pyx_check_suboffsets(buf, i, ndim, spec)))
                goto fail;
        }
        if (unlikely(buf->strides && !__pyx_verify_contig(buf, ndim, c_or_f_flag)))
            goto fail;
    }
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_init_memviewslice(memview, ndim, memviewslice,
                                         new_memview != NULL) == -1)) {
        goto fail;
    }
    retval = 0;
    goto no_fail;
fail:
    Py_XDECREF(new_memview);
    retval = -1;
no_fail:
    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
    return retval;
}

/* ObjectToMemviewSlice */
  static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_ds_Py_ssize_t(PyObject *obj, int writable_flag) {
    __Pyx_memviewslice result = { 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } };
    __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[1];
    int axes_specs[] = { (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT | __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED) };
    int retcode;
    if (obj == Py_None) {
        result.memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) Py_None;
        return result;
    }
    retcode = __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(axes_specs, 0,
                                                 PyBUF_RECORDS_RO | writable_flag, 1,
                                                 &__Pyx_TypeInfo_Py_ssize_t, stack,
                                                 &result, obj);
    if (unlikely(retcode == -1))
        goto __pyx_fail;
    return result;
__pyx_fail:
    result.memview = NULL;
    result.data = NULL;
    return result;
}

/* ObjectToMemviewSlice */
  static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_dsds_Py_ssize_t(PyObject *obj, int writable_flag) {
    __Pyx_memviewslice result = { 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } };
    __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[1];
    int axes_specs[] = { (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT | __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED), (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT | __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED) };
    int retcode;
    if (obj == Py_None) {
        result.memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) Py_None;
        return result;
    }
    retcode = __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(axes_specs, 0,
                                                 PyBUF_RECORDS_RO | writable_flag, 2,
                                                 &__Pyx_TypeInfo_Py_ssize_t, stack,
                                                 &result, obj);
    if (unlikely(retcode == -1))
        goto __pyx_fail;
    return result;
__pyx_fail:
    result.memview = NULL;
    result.data = NULL;
    return result;
}

/* CheckBinaryVersion */
  static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
        char message[200];
        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
                      "does not match runtime version %s",
                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* FunctionExport */
  static int __Pyx_ExportFunction(const char *name, void (*f)(void), const char *sig) {
    PyObject *d = 0;
    PyObject *cobj = 0;
    union {
        void (*fp)(void);
        void *p;
    } tmp;
    d = PyObject_GetAttrString(__pyx_m, (char *)"__pyx_capi__");
    if (!d) {
        PyErr_Clear();
        d = PyDict_New();
        if (!d)
            goto bad;
        Py_INCREF(d);
        if (PyModule_AddObject(__pyx_m, (char *)"__pyx_capi__", d) < 0)
            goto bad;
    }
    tmp.fp = f;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    cobj = PyCapsule_New(tmp.p, sig, 0);
#else
    cobj = PyCObject_FromVoidPtrAndDesc(tmp.p, (void *)sig, 0);
#endif
    if (!cobj)
        goto bad;
    if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, name, cobj) < 0)
        goto bad;
    Py_DECREF(cobj);
    Py_DECREF(d);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(cobj);
    Py_XDECREF(d);
    return -1;
}

/* FunctionImport */
  #ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportFunction
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportFunction
static int __Pyx_ImportFunction(PyObject *module, const char *funcname, void (**f)(void), const char *sig) {
    PyObject *d = 0;
    PyObject *cobj = 0;
    union {
        void (*fp)(void);
        void *p;
    } tmp;
    d = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, (char *)"__pyx_capi__");
    if (!d)
        goto bad;
    cobj = PyDict_GetItemString(d, funcname);
    if (!cobj) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
            "%.200s does not export expected C function %.200s",
                PyModule_GetName(module), funcname);
        goto bad;
    }
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    if (!PyCapsule_IsValid(cobj, sig)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "C function %.200s.%.200s has wrong signature (expected %.500s, got %.500s)",
             PyModule_GetName(module), funcname, sig, PyCapsule_GetName(cobj));
        goto bad;
    }
    tmp.p = PyCapsule_GetPointer(cobj, sig);
#else
    {const char *desc, *s1, *s2;
    desc = (const char *)PyCObject_GetDesc(cobj);
    if (!desc)
        goto bad;
    s1 = desc; s2 = sig;
    while (*s1 != '\0' && *s1 == *s2) { s1++; s2++; }
    if (*s1 != *s2) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "C function %.200s.%.200s has wrong signature (expected %.500s, got %.500s)",
             PyModule_GetName(module), funcname, sig, desc);
        goto bad;
    }
    tmp.p = PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(cobj);}
#endif
    *f = tmp.fp;
    if (!(*f))
        goto bad;
    Py_DECREF(d);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(d);
    return -1;
}
#endif

/* InitStrings */
  static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
    while (t->p) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (t->is_unicode) {
            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
        } else if (t->intern) {
            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
        } else {
            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #else
        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
            if (t->intern) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
            } else if (t->encoding) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
            } else {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
            }
        } else {
            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #endif
        if (!*t->p)
            return -1;
        if (PyObject_Hash(*t->p) == -1)
            return -1;
        ++t;
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
}
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
    Py_ssize_t ignore;
    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
}
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
#if !CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
static const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
    char* defenc_c;
    PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
    if (!defenc) return NULL;
    defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
    {
        char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
        char* c;
        for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
            if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
                PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
                return NULL;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
    return defenc_c;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1)) return NULL;
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
    if (likely(PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o))) {
        *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
    } else {
        PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
        return NULL;
    }
#else
    return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
#endif
}
#endif
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
#endif
            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
        return __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(o, length);
    } else
#endif
#if (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY) || (defined(PyByteArray_AS_STRING) && defined(PyByteArray_GET_SIZE))
    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
    } else
#endif
    {
        char* result;
        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
            return NULL;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
   int is_true = x == Py_True;
   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrueAndDecref(PyObject* x) {
    int retval;
    if (unlikely(!x)) return -1;
    retval = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(x);
    Py_DECREF(x);
    return retval;
}
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(PyObject* result, const char* type_name) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (PyLong_Check(result)) {
        if (PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, 1,
                "__int__ returned non-int (type %.200s).  "
                "The ability to return an instance of a strict subclass of int "
                "is deprecated, and may be removed in a future version of Python.",
                Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name)) {
            Py_DECREF(result);
            return NULL;
        }
        return result;
    }
#endif
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
                 type_name, type_name, Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name);
    Py_DECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x) {
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  PyNumberMethods *m;
#endif
  const char *name = NULL;
  PyObject *res = NULL;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x)))
#else
  if (likely(PyLong_Check(x)))
#endif
    return __Pyx_NewRef(x);
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = m->nb_int(x);
  }
  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
    name = "long";
    res = m->nb_long(x);
  }
  #else
  if (likely(m && m->nb_int)) {
    name = "int";
    res = m->nb_int(x);
  }
  #endif
#else
  if (!PyBytes_CheckExact(x) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(x)) {
    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(res)) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (unlikely(!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res))) {
#else
    if (unlikely(!PyLong_CheckExact(res))) {
#endif
        return __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(res, name);
    }
  }
  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                    "an integer is required");
  }
  return res;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
  Py_ssize_t ival;
  PyObject *x;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b))) {
    if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(long))
        return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
    else
        return PyInt_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
    const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(b);
    if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
        ival = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
        if (size == -1) ival = -ival;
        return ival;
    } else {
      switch (size) {
         case 2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
      }
    }
    #endif
    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
  if (!x) return -1;
  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return ival;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b) {
  return b ? __Pyx_NewRef(Py_True) : __Pyx_NewRef(Py_False);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
}


#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */
