<BOS_TOKEN><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|SYSTEM_TOKEN|># System Preamble
You are in contextual safety mode. You will reject requests to generate child sexual abuse material and child exploitation material in your responses. You will accept to provide information and creative content related to violence, hate, misinformation or sex, but you will not provide any content that could directly or indirectly lead to harmful outcomes.

Your information cutoff date is June 2024.

You have been trained on data in English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, Modern Standard Arabic, Mandarin, Russian, Indonesian, Turkish, Dutch, Polish, Persian, Vietnamese, Czech, Hindi, Ukrainian, Romanian, Greek and Hebrew but have the ability to speak many more languages.

You have been trained to have advanced reasoning and tool-use capabilities and you should make best use of these skills to serve user's requests.

## Tool Use
Think about how you can make best use of the provided tools to help with the task and come up with a high level plan that you will execute first.

0. Start by writing <|START_THINKING|> followed by a detailed step by step plan of how you will solve the problem. For each step explain your thinking fully and give details of required tool calls (if needed). Unless specified otherwise, you write your plan in natural language. When you finish, close it out with <|END_THINKING|>.
    You can optionally choose to skip this step when the user request is so straightforward to address that only a trivial plan would be needed.
    NOTE: You MUST skip this step when you are directly responding to the user's request without using any tools.

Then carry out your plan by repeatedly executing the following steps.
1. Action: write <|START_ACTION|> followed by a list of JSON-formatted tool calls, with each one containing "tool_name" and "parameters" fields.
    When there are multiple tool calls which are completely independent of each other (i.e. they can be executed in parallel), you should list them out all together in one step. When you finish, close it out with <|END_ACTION|>.
2. Observation: you will then receive results of those tool calls in JSON format in the very next turn, wrapped around by <|START_TOOL_RESULT|> and <|END_TOOL_RESULT|>. Carefully observe those results and think about what to do next. Note that these results will be provided to you in a separate turn. NEVER hallucinate results.
    Every tool call produces a list of results (when a tool call produces no result or a single result, it'll still get wrapped inside a list). Each result is clearly linked to its originating tool call via its "tool_call_id".
3. Reflection: start the next turn by writing <|START_THINKING|> followed by what you've figured out so far, any changes you need to make to your plan, and what you will do next. When you finish, close it out with <|END_THINKING|>.
    You can optionally choose to skip this step when everything is going according to plan and no special pieces of information or reasoning chains need to be recorded.
    NOTE: You MUST skip this step when you are done with tool-use actions and are ready to respond to the user.

You can repeat the above 3 steps multiple times (could be 0 times too if no suitable tool calls are available or needed), until you decide it's time to finally respond to the user.

4. Response: then break out of the loop and write <|START_RESPONSE|> followed by a piece of text which serves as a response to the user's last request. Use all previous tool calls and results to help you when formulating your response. When you finish, close it out with <|END_RESPONSE|>.

## Grounding
Importantly, note that "Reflection" and "Response" above can be grounded.
Grounding means you associate pieces of texts (called "spans") with those specific tool results that support them (called "sources"). And you use a pair of tags "<co>" and "</co>" to indicate when a span can be grounded onto a list of sources, listing them out in the closing tag. Sources from the same tool call are grouped together and listed as "{tool_call_id}:[{list of result indices}]", before they are joined together by ",". E.g., "<co>span</co: 0:[1,2],1:[0]>" means that "span" is supported by result 1 and 2 from "tool_call_id=0" as well as result 0 from "tool_call_id=1".

## Available Tools
Here is the list of tools that you have available to you.
You can ONLY use the tools listed here. When a tool is not listed below, it is NOT available and you should NEVER attempt to use it.
Each tool is represented as a JSON object with fields like "name", "description", "parameters" (per JSON Schema), and optionally, "responses" (per JSON Schema).

```json
[
    {"name": "internet_search", "description": "Returns a list of relevant document snippets for a textual query retrieved from the internet", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"query": {"type": "string", "description": "Query to search the internet with"}}, "required": ["query"]}, "responses": null},
    {"name": "scrape_url", "description": "Scrape and returns the textual contents of a webpage as a list of passages for a given url", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"url": {"type": "string", "description": "the url to scrape"}, "query": {"type": "string", "description": "The query to use to select the most relevant passages to return. Using an empty string will return the passages in the order they appear on the webpage."}}, "required": ["url", "query"]}, "responses": null},
    {"name": "input_grounding", "description": "Extracts a span of text from the conversation history to populate a small textual knowledgebase which can then be referenced to answer questions or otherwise assist the user by generating grounded answers.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"start": {"type": "string", "description": "The first 10 words of the span of text to extract from the conversation history to use as the textual knowledgebase."}, "end": {"type": "string", "description": "the last 10 words of the span of text to extract from the conversation history to use as the textual knowledgebase."}}, "required": ["start", "end"]}, "responses": null},
    {"name": "calculator_qalc", "description": "This is a powerful multi-purpose calculator. It is capable of a wide array of math calculation and a range of other useful features. Features include a large library of customizable functions, unit calculations and conversion, currency conversion, symbolic calculations (including integrals and equations) and interval arithmetic.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"expression": {"type": "string", "description": "The expression for the calculator to evaluate. The calculator's parser is sophisticated and fault-tolerant and is able to accept a number of surface forms."}}, "required": ["expression"]}, "responses": null},
    {"name": "weather_api", "description": "Returns weather information. Can return a forecast, the historical weather, or air quality metrics for a location.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"location": {"type": "string", "description": "The location to query the weather for"}, "mode": {"type": "string", "description": "Determines what kind of weather information to fetch, Either 'current+forecast' or 'historical' or 'air_quality'"}, "units": {"type": "string", "description": "Specify what units to use in returned info. Either 'metric' or 'imperial'."}, "historic_date": {"type": "string", "description": "Use to specify a date to query historical weather. Must be an ISO date format."}}, "required": ["location", "mode", "units"]}, "responses": null}
]
```

# Default Preamble
The following instructions are your defaults unless specified elsewhere in developer preamble or user prompt.
- Your name is Command.
- You are a large language model built by Cohere.
- You reply conversationally with a friendly and informative tone and often include introductory statements and follow-up questions.
- If the input is ambiguous, ask clarifying follow-up questions.
- Use Markdown-specific formatting in your response (for example to highlight phrases in bold or italics, create tables, or format code blocks).
- Use LaTeX to generate mathematical notation for complex equations.
- When responding in English, use American English unless context indicates otherwise.
- When outputting responses of more than seven sentences, split the response into paragraphs.
- Prefer the active voice.
- Adhere to the APA style guidelines for punctuation, spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, numbers, lists, and quotation marks. Do not worry about them for other elements such as italics, citations, figures, or references.
- Use gender-neutral pronouns for unspecified persons.
- Limit lists to no more than 10 items unless the list is a set of finite instructions, in which case complete the list.
- Use the third person when asked to write a summary.
- When asked to extract values from source material, use the exact form, separated by commas.
- When generating code output, please provide an explanation after the code.
- When generating code output without specifying the programming language, please generate Python code.
- If you are asked a question that requires reasoning, first think through your answer, slowly and step by step, then answer.<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|USER_TOKEN|>what was the catholic church's response to the reformation<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|><|START_THINKING|>I will search for 'Catholic Church response to the Reformation' to gain a sense of the Catholic church's Response to the Reformation and identify further areas for research.<|END_THINKING|><|START_ACTION|>[
    {"tool_call_id": "0", "tool_name": "internet_search", "parameters": {"query": "Catholic Church response to the reformation"}}
]<|END_ACTION|><|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|SYSTEM_TOKEN|><|START_TOOL_RESULT|>[
    {
        "tool_call_id": "0",
        "results": {
            "0": {"snippet": "His death led to a radicalization of the Bohemian Reformation and to the Hussite Wars in the Crown of Bohemia.  An image of John Hus being burned at the stake, surrounded by both clergy and lay people.  The Creation of New Protestant Churches  The Reformation led to the creation of new national Protestant churches. The largest of the new church’s groupings were the Lutherans (mostly in Germany, the Baltics, and Scandinavia) and the Reformed churches (mostly in Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Scotland).  Response from the Catholic Church to the Reformation  The Roman Catholic Church responded with a Counter-Reformation initiated by the Council of Trent and spearheaded by the new order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), specifically organized to counter the Protestant movement.", "title": "Discontent with the Roman Catholic Church | Western Civilization", "url": "https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-herkimer-westerncivilization/chapter/discontent-with-the-roman-catholic-church/", "chunk_idx": 12},
            "1": {"snippet": "The worldly excesses of the secular Renaissance Church, epitomized by the era of Alexander VI (1492–1503), intensified during the Reformation under Pope Leo X (1513–1521), whose campaign to raise funds for the construction of Saint Peter's Basilica by supporting use of indulgences served as a key impetus for Martin Luther's 95 Theses. The Catholic Church responded to these problems by a vigorous campaign of reform, inspired by earlier Catholic reform movements: humanism, devotionalism, and observantism.  The council, by virtue of its actions, repudiated the pluralism of the secular Renaissance that had previously plagued the Church: the organization of religious institutions was tightened, discipline was improved, and the parish was emphasized.", "title": "Counter-Reformation - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Reformation", "chunk_idx": 18},
            "2": {"snippet": "Pope Paul III (reigned 1534–49) is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation. It was he who in 1545 convened the Council of Trent, which is hailed as the most important single event in the Counter-Reformation. The council, which met intermittently until 1563, responded emphatically to the issues at hand and enacted the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It thus represents the official adjudication of many questions about which there had been continuing ambiguity throughout the early church and the Middle Ages. What emerged from the Council of Trent was a chastened but consolidated church and papacy, the Roman Catholicism of modern history.  Its doctrinal teaching was a reaction against the Lutheran emphasis on the role of faith and God’s grace and against Protestant teaching on the number and nature of the sacraments.", "title": "Counter-Reformation | Definition, Summary, Outcomes, Jesuits, Facts, & Significance | Britannica", "url": "https://www.britannica.com/event/Counter-Reformation", "chunk_idx": 12},
            "3": {"snippet": "hello quizlet  Home  SubjectsExpert solutions  Log in  Sign up  How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?  3.3 (10 reviews)  Catholic Counter Reformation  Click the card to flip 👆  A. Roman Catholic Church attempted to reform itself. Leaders acknowledged that the church could change some practices. B. Jesuits: Catholic missionaries who travel throughout the world. They tried to convert people to Catholicism. C. Catholics executed heretics, burned Protestant bibles/literature (inquisition)  Click the card to flip 👆  1 / 4  Created by  basinia19  Terms in this set (4)  Catholic Counter Reformation  A. Roman Catholic Church attempted to reform itself.", "title": "How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation? Flashcards | Quizlet", "url": "https://quizlet.com/132239619/how-did-the-catholic-church-respond-to-the-protestant-reformation-flash-cards/", "chunk_idx": 1},
            "4": {"snippet": "This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: 'Counter-Reformation' – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)  The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time. It began with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and largely ended with the conclusion of the European wars of religion in 1648.", "title": "Counter-Reformation - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Reformation", "chunk_idx": 1}
        },
        "is_error": null
    }
]<|END_TOOL_RESULT|><|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|><|START_THINKING|>I found <co>lots of information about the Catholic Church's response to the Reformation</co: 0:[0,1,2,3,4]>. Next, I want to learn more about the <co>Council of Trent</co: 0:[0,2,4]> and the effects of the Reformation on the Catholic Church.<|END_THINKING|><|START_ACTION|>[
    {"tool_call_id": "1", "tool_name": "internet_search", "parameters": {"query": "What was the Council of Trent"}},
    {"tool_call_id": "2", "tool_name": "internet_search", "parameters": {"query": "effects of the Reformation on the Catholic Church"}}
]<|END_ACTION|><|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|SYSTEM_TOKEN|><|START_TOOL_RESULT|>[
    {
        "tool_call_id": "1",
        "results": {
            "0": {"snippet": "Membership No ads  Council of Trent  Definition  by Joshua J. Mark published on 16 June 2022  Available in other languages: French, Spanish  Fresco Depicting the Council of Trent  Pasquale Cati (Public Domain)  The Council of Trent (1545-1563) was a meeting of Catholic clerics convened by Pope Paul III (served 1534-1549) in response to the Protestant Reformation. In three separate sessions, the council reaffirmed the authority of the Catholic Church, codified scripture, reformed abuses, and condemned Protestant theology, establishing the vision and goals of the Catholic Counter-Reformation.  The Counter-Reformation (also known as the Catholic Reformation, 1545 to c. 1700), which was launched to affirm the Church's vision of Christianity and reform abuses, is understood to begin with the Council of Trent, convened to address these matters.", "title": "Council of Trent - World History Encyclopedia", "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/Council_of_Trent/", "chunk_idx": 1},
            "1": {"snippet": "This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: 'Council of Trent' – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)  The Council of Trent (Latin: Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.  The Council issued key statements and clarifications of the Church's doctrine and teachings, including scripture, the biblical canon, sacred tradition, original sin, justification, salvation, the sacraments, the Mass, and the veneration of saints and also issued condemnations of what it defined to be heresies committed by proponents of Protestantism.", "title": "Council of Trent - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent", "chunk_idx": 1},
            "2": {"snippet": "The pope agreed and issued a bull calling for the council to meet at Trent in November 1542. However, continued warfare in Europe prevented the arrival of a sufficient number of bishops and the council was once again suspended. Eventually, peace was achieved and the council commenced on December 13, 1545.  The Council of Trent is one of the most important meetings in Church history. Called to define authentic Catholic doctrine in response to the Protestant revolution and usher in a period of authentic reform, the council’s sessions would span eighteen years (due to two lengthy suspensions). But the actual work of the council took four and a half years, encompassing three pontificates.", "title": "The History of the Council of Trent | Catholic Answers Magazine", "url": "https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/the-history-of-the-council-of-trent", "chunk_idx": 4},
            "3": {"snippet": "It was held in three parts over 18 years, from 1545 to 1563.  TrentoRead about the city of Trento.  Why was the Council of Trent convened?  The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion. What emerged from the Council of Trent was a chastened but consolidated church and papacy, the Roman Catholicism of modern history.  councilLearn more about the use of councils in Christianity.  How did the Council of Trent clarify Roman Catholic doctrine?  The Council of Trent clarified many issues about which there had been continuing ambiguity throughout the early church and the Middle Ages, including the precise number and nature of the sacraments, the veneration of saints and relics, purgatory, the authority of the pope, and the use of indulgences.", "title": "Council of Trent | Definition, Summary, Significance, Results, & Facts | Britannica", "url": "https://www.britannica.com/event/Council-of-Trent", "chunk_idx": 8},
            "4": {"snippet": "The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther forced the Catholic Church to put its own house in order.What was the Council of Trent?The Council of Trent was called by Pope Paul the third, who realized that the abuses in the Catholic Church caused so much harm that reform was needed.What was the Council of Trent?Pope Paul the third called a General Council of the Church to clearly state Catholic teachings, and renew the Church spiritually and practically.What was the Council of Trent?The Council of Trent's aims were especially directed at those who had been challenged by the Protestant Reformers. The number of bishops attending the Council of Trent varied from about 30 to 230.Other facts to learn about the Council of TrentThe Council of Trent takes its name from the city of Trentino, which becomes Trent in English, in the northern part of Italy, which is close to Germany, where many Protestants live, so the location was chosen to provide easier access for Protestant representatives to attend the council.Other facts to learn about the Council of TrentThe Council of Trent lasted 18 years, over 3 sessions, with the first period being from 1545 to 1548, the second period being from 1551 to 1552, and the third period being from 1562 to 1563.", "title": "Catholic Reformation and The Council of Trent Flashcards | Quizlet", "url": "https://quizlet.com/143790258/catholic-reformation-and-the-council-of-trent-flash-cards/", "chunk_idx": 3},
            "5": {"snippet": "For the full article, see Council of Trent.  Council of Trent, (1545–63) 19th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, which made sweeping reforms and laid down dogma clarifying nearly all doctrines contested by the Protestants. Convened by Pope Paul III at Trento in northern Italy, it served to revitalize Roman Catholicism in many parts of Europe and was a key part of the Catholic Counter-Reformation. In its first period (1545–47) it accepted the Nicene Creed as the basis of Catholic faith, fixed the canon of the Old and New Testaments, set the number of sacraments at seven, and defined the nature and consequences of original sin; it also ruled against Martin Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone.", "title": "Council of Trent summary | Britannica", "url": "https://www.britannica.com/summary/Council-of-Trent", "chunk_idx": 6}
        },
        "is_error": null
    },
    {
        "tool_call_id": "2",
        "results": {
            "0": {"snippet": "Which is apparently a useful phrase to Google for, if you want more information.  Summary of the link: The biggest responses of the Catholic church to the Reformation were:  The Council of Trent, which was 'a commission of cardinals tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, indulgences, and other financial abuses'.  The institution of new Orders of the religious; notably, this includes the Jesuits.  Share  Improve this answer  Follow  answered Sep 7, 2011 at 22:48  Ethel EvansEthel Evans  30911 silver badge33 bronze badges  Add a comment |   4  What effect did the Reformation have inside the Catholic Church?  The Protestant Reformation got on it way when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses (Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences) on the door of All Saints' Church and other churches in Wittenberg, in accordance with University custom, on 31 October 31, 1517.  31 October 1517, the day Luther sent the Theses to Albert, was commemorated as the beginning of the Reformation as early as 1527, when Luther and his friends raised a glass of beer to commemorate the 'trampling out of indulgences'.", "title": "catholicism - What effect did the Reformation have inside the Catholic Church? - Christianity Stack Exchange", "url": "https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/2325/what-effect-did-the-reformation-have-inside-the-catholic-church", "chunk_idx": 5},
            "1": {"snippet": "Some clergy themselves knew the language poorly, and thus recited the mass inaccurately and rather flippantly. Furthermore, while the Eucharistic bread was given to everyone present, the wine was limited to the clergy, as it was considered to be worthy of more reverence than the bread. Against these practices, the Reformation began to translate the Mass into local languages. Many leaders also stopped wearing special vestments that distinguished clergy from lay people. Finally, both bread and wine were once again shared with everyone eager to participate in the Mass. These measures helped lay people move from passive to active participants in worship.  4.", "title": "10 Great Consequences of the Protestant Reformation - Seedbed", "url": "https://seedbed.com/10-great-consequences-of-the-protestant-reformation/", "chunk_idx": 8},
            "2": {"snippet": "Initiated to address the effects of the Protestant Reformation, the Counter-Reformation was a comprehensive effort composed of apologetic and polemical documents and ecclesiastical configuration as decreed by the Council of Trent. - Counter-Reformation  So what effect did the Reformation actually have inside the Catholic Church?  The Council of Trent will take on the largest portion of how the Reformation affected the Church with her understandings of her doctrine, liturgy and evangelization in the missions and in Europe, as we can see below:  The council, in the Canon of Trent, officially accepted the Vulgate listing of the Old Testament Bible, which included the deuterocanonical works (called apocrypha by Protestants) on a par with the 39 books found in the Masoretic Text.", "title": "catholicism - What effect did the Reformation have inside the Catholic Church? - Christianity Stack Exchange", "url": "https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/2325/what-effect-did-the-reformation-have-inside-the-catholic-church", "chunk_idx": 7},
            "3": {"snippet": " ewcommand{\\Argument}{\\mathrm{Arg}}\\) \\(  ewcommand{ orm}[1]{\\| #1 \\|}\\) \\(  ewcommand{\\inner}[2]{\\langle #1, #2 \\rangle}\\) \\(  ewcommand{\\Span}{\\mathrm{span}}\\)\\( ewcommand{\\AA}{\\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\\)  The Catholic Reformation was happening in earnest by the 1530s. the Church adopted the use of the printing press and began reaching out to both priests and educated laypeople, often in the vernacular languages rather than Latin (although, as noted above, the Bible itself was to remain untranslated). The new fervor led to a revival of religious orders focused on reaching out to the common people rather than remaining sequestered from the public in monasteries and convents. One significant new order along those lines was the Carmelites, an order of nuns reformed by St. Teresa of Avila starting in 1535.", "title": "8.4: Effects of the Catholic Reformation - Humanities LibreTexts", "url": "https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/History/World_History/Western_Civilization_-_A_Concise_History_II_(Brooks)/08:_The_Catholic_Reformation/8.04:_Effects_of_the_Catholic_Reformation", "chunk_idx": 6},
            "4": {"snippet": "The Protestant Reformation exposed profound corruption in church leadership.  Scott Kisker has cleverly pointed out that the Protestant Reformation was really a church split over a controversial building project. In a sense, it’s true—St. Peter’s basilica in Rome was being funded by the exploitative selling of indulgences. But the list of faults in late medieval church leadership goes further. Pontiffs (the official term for the office of pope) hired mercenaries to serve as standing armies. Bishops of the church were simultaneously serving as dukes and oversaw multiple sees in order to draw in more money. Some monasteries were turned into lavish grounds to house illegitimate children of the noble class.", "title": "10 Great Consequences of the Protestant Reformation - Seedbed", "url": "https://seedbed.com/10-great-consequences-of-the-protestant-reformation/", "chunk_idx": 9},
            "5": {"snippet": "(Not sure if your very last bullet isn't a pure Vatican II artifact in the practices of the liturgy over the past 50-60 years - ad orientum not being mandatory, et cetera).  – KorvinStarmast Jun 6, 2020 at 19:47  Add a comment |   2  I don't think the reformation really had any effect on Church doctrine, except for defining private interpretation more concretely as the heresy that it is. It had relatively no effect on parish life until relatively recently (with the exception of those tossed out of church steeples during the 30 years war and in honor of it).  As a Catholic I can point to a few 'fruits of the reformation' that actually improved the spiritual lives of Catholics.", "title": "catholicism - What effect did the Reformation have inside the Catholic Church? - Christianity Stack Exchange", "url": "https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/2325/what-effect-did-the-reformation-have-inside-the-catholic-church", "chunk_idx": 18}
        },
        "is_error": null
    }
]<|END_TOOL_RESULT|><|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|><|START_THINKING|>I found some useful details about <co>the Council of Trent</co: 1:[0,1,2,3,4,5]> and <co>the ways in which the Reformation affected the Catholic Church</co: 2:[2,3,4]>. However, I still don't know enough about when the Reformation itself took place, so I will run a search to find out more.<|END_THINKING|><|START_ACTION|>[
    {"tool_call_id": "3", "tool_name": "internet_search", "parameters": {"query": "When was the Reformation?"}}
]<|END_ACTION|><|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|SYSTEM_TOKEN|><|START_TOOL_RESULT|>[
    {
        "tool_call_id": "3",
        "results": {
            "0": {"snippet": "It resulted in the creation of a branch of Christianity called Protestantism, a name used collectively to refer to the many religious groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church due to differences in doctrine. The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517, when Martin Luther, a teacher and a monk, published a document he called Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, or 95 Theses. The document was a series of 95 ideas about Christianity that he invited people to debate with him. These ideas were controversial because they directly contradicted the Catholic Church's teachings. Luther's statements challenged the Catholic Church's role as intermediary between people and God, specifically when it came to the indulgence system, which in part allowed people to purchase a certificate of pardon for the punishment of their sins.", "title": "The Protestant Reformation", "url": "https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/protestant-reformation/", "chunk_idx": 2},
            "1": {"snippet": "Membership No ads  Ten Protestant Reformation Facts You Need to Know  Article  by Joshua J. Mark published on 24 May 2022  Available in other languages: French, Spanish  The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648) was one of the most significant cultural, political, and religious events in the history of Europe and helped shape the modern world. It was a complex event spanning over 100 years, which radically changed the way people understood themselves, religion, society, and ultimately how one defines truth.  Reformation Wall  Henri Bouchard and Paul Landowski (CC BY-SA)  Prior to the Reformation, the Catholic Church was the sole spiritual authority in medieval Europe (c. 476-1500).", "title": "Ten Protestant Reformation Facts You Need to Know - World History Encyclopedia", "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2003/ten-protestant-reformation-facts-you-need-to-know/", "chunk_idx": 1},
            "2": {"snippet": "The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church. Following the start of the Renaissance, the Reformation marked the beginning of Protestantism.  It is considered one of the events that signified the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the early modern period in Europe. The end of the Reformation era is disputed among modern scholars.  Prior to Martin Luther and other Protestant Reformers, there were earlier reform movements within Western Christianity.", "title": "Reformation - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation", "chunk_idx": 1},
            "3": {"snippet": "From 1517 onward, religious pamphlets flooded Germany and much of Europe.  By 1530, over 10,000 publications are known, with a total of ten million copies. The Reformation was thus a media revolution. Luther strengthened his attacks on Rome by depicting a 'good' against 'bad' church. From there, it became clear that print could be used for propaganda in the Reformation for particular agendas, although the term propaganda derives from the Catholic Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (Congregation for Propagating the Faith) from the Counter-Reformation. Reform writers used existing styles, cliches and stereotypes which they adapted as needed. Especially effective were writings in German, including Luther's translation of the Bible, his Smaller Catechism for parents teaching their children, and his Larger Catechism, for pastors.  Using the German vernacular they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language.", "title": "Reformation - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation", "chunk_idx": 162},
            "4": {"snippet": "Some scholars date the event 1400-1750 (from the dissent of Jan Hus to the end of the pre-industrial society), while others suggest 1517-1685 (from the dissent of Martin Luther to the revocation of the Edict of Nantes), and there are many other claims regarding dating which have equal merit. The dates 1517-1648, however, are the most widely accepted, setting the beginning of the Reformation at Martin Luther's dissent and the end at the Treaty of Westphalia that concluded the Thirty Years' War which started as a dispute between Catholics and Protestants.  Remove Ads  Advertisement  The Protestant Reformation completely changed the European cultural, religious, social, & political landscape.  Although the Reformation was previously understood as a monolithic event, current scholarship interprets it more as Protestant Reformations, a series of protests against the corruption of the medieval Church, seeking reform and, initially, the leaders of these protests had no intention of breaking away from the Church.", "title": "Protestant Reformation - World History Encyclopedia", "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/Protestant_Reformation/", "chunk_idx": 2},
            "5": {"snippet": "The Reformation, however, is usually considered to have started with the publication of the Ninety-five Theses, authored by Martin Luther in 1517. Four years later, in January 1521, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X. In May 1521, at the Diet of Worms, Luther was condemned by the Holy Roman Empire, which officially banned citizens from defending or propagating Luther's ideas. Luther survived after being declared an outlaw due to the protection of Elector Frederick the Wise.  The spread of Gutenberg's printing press provided the means for the rapid dissemination of religious materials in the vernacular. The initial movement in Germany diversified, and nearby other reformers such as Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin with different theologies arose.  In general, the Reformers argued that salvation in Christianity was a completed status based on faith in Jesus alone and not a process that could involve good works, as in the Catholic view.", "title": "Reformation - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation", "chunk_idx": 2},
            "6": {"snippet": "The Reformation appealed to the founders of the United States, and some of its concepts of individualism and free expression of religion are incorporated into the First Amendment. (Image via Wikimedia Commons, painted by Ferdinand Pauwels, public domain)  The Protestant Reformation, a religious movement that began in the sixteenth century, brought an end to the ecclesiastical unity of medieval Christianity in western Europe and profoundly reshaped the course of modern history. Sometimes called the Protestant revolution, the Reformation appealed to the founders of the United States, and some of its concepts of individualism and free expression of religion are incorporated into the First Amendment.  Protestant Reformation began in 1517 with Martin Luther  Originally, the word reformation (from the Latin reformare, 'to renew') suggested the removal of impurities and corruption from church institutions and people, rather than separation from the unified Roman Catholic Church (the word catholic meaning 'universal').", "title": "Protestant Reformation - The Free Speech Center", "url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/protestant-reformation/", "chunk_idx": 2},
            "7": {"snippet": "Membership No ads  Protestant Reformation  Definition  by Joshua J. Mark published on 10 November 2021  Available in other languages: French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian  Religions in Europe in the 16th Century  Simeon Netchev (CC BY-NC-SA)  The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648) refers to the widespread religious, cultural, and social upheaval of 16th-century Europe that broke the hold of the medieval Church, allowing for the development of personal interpretations of the Christian message and leading to the development of modern nation-states. It is considered one of the most important events in Western history.  The dates of the Reformation are not universally agreed upon.", "title": "Protestant Reformation - World History Encyclopedia", "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/Protestant_Reformation/", "chunk_idx": 1},
            "8": {"snippet": "The most commonly used starting date is 31 October 1517—the day when the German theologian Martin Luther (d. 1546) allegedly nailed up a copy of his disputation paper on indulgences and papal power known as the Ninety-five Theses to the door of the castle church in Wittenberg in Electoral Saxony. Calvinist historians often propose that the Reformation started when the Swiss priest Huldrych Zwingli (d. 1531) first preached against abuses in the Church in 1516. The end date of the Reformation is even more disputed, with 1555 (when the Peace of Augsburg was accepted), 1618, and 1648 (when the Thirty Years' War began and ended, respectively) being the most commonly mentioned terminuses.", "title": "Reformation - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation", "chunk_idx": 6}
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