# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
# https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code

from ccxt.async_support.base.exchange import Exchange
from ccxt.abstract.gemini import ImplicitAPI
import asyncio
import hashlib
from ccxt.base.types import Balances, Currencies, Currency, Int, Market, Num, Order, OrderBook, OrderSide, OrderType, Str, Strings, Ticker, Tickers, Trade, TradingFees, Transaction
from typing import List
from ccxt.base.errors import ExchangeError
from ccxt.base.errors import AuthenticationError
from ccxt.base.errors import PermissionDenied
from ccxt.base.errors import ArgumentsRequired
from ccxt.base.errors import BadRequest
from ccxt.base.errors import InsufficientFunds
from ccxt.base.errors import InvalidOrder
from ccxt.base.errors import OrderNotFound
from ccxt.base.errors import NotSupported
from ccxt.base.errors import RateLimitExceeded
from ccxt.base.errors import ExchangeNotAvailable
from ccxt.base.errors import OnMaintenance
from ccxt.base.errors import InvalidNonce
from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import TICK_SIZE
from ccxt.base.precise import Precise


class gemini(Exchange, ImplicitAPI):

    def describe(self):
        return self.deep_extend(super(gemini, self).describe(), {
            'id': 'gemini',
            'name': 'Gemini',
            'countries': ['US'],
            # 600 requests a minute = 10 requests per second => 1000ms / 10 = 100ms between requests(private endpoints)
            # 120 requests a minute = 2 requests per second =>( 1000ms / rateLimit ) / 2 = 5(public endpoints)
            'rateLimit': 100,
            'version': 'v1',
            'pro': True,
            'has': {
                'CORS': None,
                'spot': True,
                'margin': False,
                'swap': True,
                'future': False,
                'option': False,
                'addMargin': False,
                'cancelOrder': True,
                'closeAllPositions': False,
                'closePosition': False,
                'createDepositAddress': True,
                'createMarketOrder': False,
                'createOrder': True,
                'createReduceOnlyOrder': False,
                'fetchBalance': True,
                'fetchBidsAsks': False,
                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': False,
                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': False,
                'fetchClosedOrders': False,
                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': False,
                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': False,
                'fetchCurrencies': True,
                'fetchDepositAddress': True,
                'fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork': True,
                'fetchDepositsWithdrawals': True,
                'fetchFundingHistory': False,
                'fetchFundingRate': False,
                'fetchFundingRateHistory': False,
                'fetchFundingRates': False,
                'fetchIndexOHLCV': False,
                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': False,
                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': False,
                'fetchLeverage': False,
                'fetchLeverageTiers': False,
                'fetchMarginMode': False,
                'fetchMarkets': True,
                'fetchMarkOHLCV': False,
                'fetchMyTrades': True,
                'fetchOHLCV': True,
                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': False,
                'fetchOpenOrders': True,
                'fetchOrder': True,
                'fetchOrderBook': True,
                'fetchOrders': False,
                'fetchPosition': False,
                'fetchPositionMode': False,
                'fetchPositions': False,
                'fetchPositionsRisk': False,
                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': False,
                'fetchTicker': True,
                'fetchTickers': True,
                'fetchTrades': True,
                'fetchTradingFee': False,
                'fetchTradingFees': True,
                'fetchTransactions': 'emulated',
                'postOnly': True,
                'reduceMargin': False,
                'sandbox': True,
                'setLeverage': False,
                'setMarginMode': False,
                'setPositionMode': False,
                'withdraw': True,
            },
            'urls': {
                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27816857-ce7be644-6096-11e7-82d6-3c257263229c.jpg',
                'api': {
                    'public': 'https://api.gemini.com',
                    'private': 'https://api.gemini.com',
                    'web': 'https://docs.gemini.com',
                    'webExchange': 'https://exchange.gemini.com',
                },
                'www': 'https://gemini.com/',
                'doc': [
                    'https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api',
                    'https://docs.sandbox.gemini.com',
                ],
                'test': {
                    'public': 'https://api.sandbox.gemini.com',
                    'private': 'https://api.sandbox.gemini.com',
                    # use the True doc instead of the sandbox doc
                    # since they differ in parsing
                    # https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/7874
                    # https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/7894
                    'web': 'https://docs.gemini.com',
                    'webExchange': 'https://exchange.gemini.com',
                },
                'fees': [
                    'https://gemini.com/api-fee-schedule',
                    'https://gemini.com/trading-fees',
                    'https://gemini.com/transfer-fees',
                ],
            },
            'api': {
                'webExchange': {
                    'get': [
                        '',
                    ],
                },
                'web': {
                    'get': [
                        'rest-api',
                    ],
                },
                'public': {
                    'get': {
                        'v1/symbols': 5,
                        'v1/symbols/details/{symbol}': 5,
                        'v1/staking/rates': 5,
                        'v1/pubticker/{symbol}': 5,
                        'v2/ticker/{symbol}': 5,
                        'v2/candles/{symbol}/{timeframe}': 5,
                        'v1/trades/{symbol}': 5,
                        'v1/auction/{symbol}': 5,
                        'v1/auction/{symbol}/history': 5,
                        'v1/pricefeed': 5,
                        'v1/book/{symbol}': 5,
                        'v1/earn/rates': 5,
                    },
                },
                'private': {
                    'post': {
                        'v1/staking/unstake': 1,
                        'v1/staking/stake': 1,
                        'v1/staking/rewards': 1,
                        'v1/staking/history': 1,
                        'v1/order/new': 1,
                        'v1/order/cancel': 1,
                        'v1/wrap/{symbol}': 1,
                        'v1/order/cancel/session': 1,
                        'v1/order/cancel/all': 1,
                        'v1/order/status': 1,
                        'v1/orders': 1,
                        'v1/mytrades': 1,
                        'v1/notionalvolume': 1,
                        'v1/tradevolume': 1,
                        'v1/clearing/new': 1,
                        'v1/clearing/status': 1,
                        'v1/clearing/cancel': 1,
                        'v1/clearing/confirm': 1,
                        'v1/balances': 1,
                        'v1/balances/staking': 1,
                        'v1/notionalbalances/{currency}': 1,
                        'v1/transfers': 1,
                        'v1/addresses/{network}': 1,
                        'v1/deposit/{network}/newAddress': 1,
                        'v1/deposit/{currency}/newAddress': 1,
                        'v1/withdraw/{currency}': 1,
                        'v1/account/transfer/{currency}': 1,
                        'v1/payments/addbank': 1,
                        'v1/payments/methods': 1,
                        'v1/payments/sen/withdraw': 1,
                        'v1/balances/earn': 1,
                        'v1/earn/interest': 1,
                        'v1/earn/history': 1,
                        'v1/approvedAddresses/{network}/request': 1,
                        'v1/approvedAddresses/account/{network}': 1,
                        'v1/approvedAddresses/{network}/remove': 1,
                        'v1/account': 1,
                        'v1/account/create': 1,
                        'v1/account/list': 1,
                        'v1/heartbeat': 1,
                    },
                },
            },
            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
            'fees': {
                'trading': {
                    'taker': 0.004,
                    'maker': 0.002,
                },
            },
            'httpExceptions': {
                '400': BadRequest,  # Auction not open or paused, ineligible timing, market not open, or the request was malformed, in the case of a private API request, missing or malformed Gemini private API authentication headers
                '403': PermissionDenied,  # The API key is missing the role necessary to access self private API endpoint
                '404': OrderNotFound,  # Unknown API entry point or Order not found
                '406': InsufficientFunds,  # Insufficient Funds
                '429': RateLimitExceeded,  # Rate Limiting was applied
                '500': ExchangeError,  # The server encountered an error
                '502': ExchangeNotAvailable,  # Technical issues are preventing the request from being satisfied
                '503': OnMaintenance,  # The exchange is down for maintenance
            },
            'timeframes': {
                '1m': '1m',
                '5m': '5m',
                '15m': '15m',
                '30m': '30m',
                '1h': '1hr',
                '6h': '6hr',
                '1d': '1day',
            },
            'exceptions': {
                'exact': {
                    'AuctionNotOpen': BadRequest,  # Failed to place an auction-only order because there is no current auction open for self symbol
                    'ClientOrderIdTooLong': BadRequest,  # The Client Order ID must be under 100 characters
                    'ClientOrderIdMustBeString': BadRequest,  # The Client Order ID must be a string
                    'ConflictingOptions': BadRequest,  # New orders using a combination of order execution options are not supported
                    'EndpointMismatch': BadRequest,  # The request was submitted to an endpoint different than the one in the payload
                    'EndpointNotFound': BadRequest,  # No endpoint was specified
                    'IneligibleTiming': BadRequest,  # Failed to place an auction order for the current auction on self symbol because the timing is not eligible, new orders may only be placed before the auction begins.
                    'InsufficientFunds': InsufficientFunds,  # The order was rejected because of insufficient funds
                    'InvalidJson': BadRequest,  # The JSON provided is invalid
                    'InvalidNonce': InvalidNonce,  # The nonce was not greater than the previously used nonce, or was not present
                    'InvalidApiKey': AuthenticationError,  # Invalid API key
                    'InvalidOrderType': InvalidOrder,  # An unknown order type was provided
                    'InvalidPrice': InvalidOrder,  # For new orders, the price was invalid
                    'InvalidQuantity': InvalidOrder,  # A negative or otherwise invalid quantity was specified
                    'InvalidSide': InvalidOrder,  # For new orders, and invalid side was specified
                    'InvalidSignature': AuthenticationError,  # The signature did not match the expected signature
                    'InvalidSymbol': BadRequest,  # An invalid symbol was specified
                    'InvalidTimestampInPayload': BadRequest,  # The JSON payload contained a timestamp parameter with an unsupported value.
                    'Maintenance': OnMaintenance,  # The system is down for maintenance
                    'MarketNotOpen': InvalidOrder,  # The order was rejected because the market is not accepting new orders
                    'MissingApikeyHeader': AuthenticationError,  # The X-GEMINI-APIKEY header was missing
                    'MissingOrderField': InvalidOrder,  # A required order_id field was not specified
                    'MissingRole': AuthenticationError,  # The API key used to access self endpoint does not have the required role assigned to it
                    'MissingPayloadHeader': AuthenticationError,  # The X-GEMINI-PAYLOAD header was missing
                    'MissingSignatureHeader': AuthenticationError,  # The X-GEMINI-SIGNATURE header was missing
                    'NoSSL': AuthenticationError,  # You must use HTTPS to access the API
                    'OptionsMustBeArray': BadRequest,  # The options parameter must be an array.
                    'OrderNotFound': OrderNotFound,  # The order specified was not found
                    'RateLimit': RateLimitExceeded,  # Requests were made too frequently. See Rate Limits below.
                    'System': ExchangeError,  # We are experiencing technical issues
                    'UnsupportedOption': BadRequest,  # This order execution option is not supported.
                },
                'broad': {
                    'The Gemini Exchange is currently undergoing maintenance.': OnMaintenance,  # The Gemini Exchange is currently undergoing maintenance. Please check https://status.gemini.com/ for more information.
                    'We are investigating technical issues with the Gemini Exchange.': ExchangeNotAvailable,  # We are investigating technical issues with the Gemini Exchange. Please check https://status.gemini.com/ for more information.
                    'Internal Server Error': ExchangeNotAvailable,
                },
            },
            'options': {
                'fetchMarketsMethod': 'fetch_markets_from_api',  # fetch_markets_from_api, fetch_markets_from_web
                'fetchMarketFromWebRetries': 10,
                'fetchMarketsFromAPI': {
                    'fetchDetailsForAllSymbols': False,
                    'quoteCurrencies': ['USDT', 'GUSD', 'USD', 'DAI', 'EUR', 'GBP', 'SGD', 'BTC', 'ETH', 'LTC', 'BCH'],
                },
                'fetchMarkets': {
                    'webApiEnable': True,  # fetches from WEB
                    'webApiRetries': 10,
                },
                'fetchUsdtMarkets': ['btcusdt', 'ethusdt'],  # self is only used if markets-fetch is set from "web"; keep self list updated(not available trough web api)
                'fetchCurrencies': {
                    'webApiEnable': True,  # fetches from WEB
                    'webApiRetries': 5,
                    'webApiMuteFailure': True,
                },
                'fetchTickerMethod': 'fetchTickerV1',  # fetchTickerV1, fetchTickerV2, fetchTickerV1AndV2
                'networks': {
                    'BTC': 'bitcoin',
                    'ERC20': 'ethereum',
                    'BCH': 'bitcoincash',
                    'LTC': 'litecoin',
                    'ZEC': 'zcash',
                    'FIL': 'filecoin',
                    'DOGE': 'dogecoin',
                    'XTZ': 'tezos',
                    'AVAXX': 'avalanche',
                    'SOL': 'solana',
                    'ATOM': 'cosmos',
                    'DOT': 'polkadot',
                },
                'nonce': 'milliseconds',  # if getting a Network 400 error change to seconds,
                'conflictingMarkets': {
                    'paxgusd': {
                        'base': 'PAXG',
                        'quote': 'USD',
                    },
                },
            },
        })

    async def fetch_currencies(self, params={}) -> Currencies:
        """
        fetches all available currencies on an exchange
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the endpoint
        :returns dict: an associative dictionary of currencies
        """
        return await self.fetch_currencies_from_web(params)

    async def fetch_currencies_from_web(self, params={}):
        """
         * @ignore
        fetches all available currencies on an exchange
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the endpoint
        :returns dict: an associative dictionary of currencies
        """
        data = await self.fetch_web_endpoint('fetchCurrencies', 'webExchangeGet', True, '="currencyData">', '</script>')
        if data is None:
            return None
        #
        #    {
        #        "tradingPairs": [['BTCUSD', 2, 8, '0.00001', 10, True],  ...],
        #        "currencies": [
        #            ["ORCA", "Orca", 204, 6, 0, 6, 8, False, null, "solana"],  #, precisions seem to be the 5th index
        #            ["ATOM", "Cosmos", 44, 6, 0, 6, 8, False, null, "cosmos"],
        #            ["ETH", "Ether", 2, 6, 0, 18, 8, False, null, "ethereum"],
        #            ["GBP", "Pound Sterling", 22, 2, 2, 2, 2, True, "£", null],
        #            ...
        #        ],
        #        "networks": [
        #            ["solana", "SOL", "Solana"],
        #            ["zcash", "ZEC", "Zcash"],
        #            ["tezos", "XTZ", "Tezos"],
        #            ["cosmos", "ATOM", "Cosmos"],
        #            ["ethereum", "ETH", "Ethereum"],
        #            ...
        #        ]
        #    }
        #
        result = {}
        self.options['tradingPairs'] = self.safe_list(data, 'tradingPairs')
        currenciesArray = self.safe_value(data, 'currencies', [])
        for i in range(0, len(currenciesArray)):
            currency = currenciesArray[i]
            id = self.safe_string(currency, 0)
            code = self.safe_currency_code(id)
            type = 'fiat' if self.safe_string(currency, 7) else 'crypto'
            precision = self.parse_number(self.parse_precision(self.safe_string(currency, 5)))
            networks = {}
            networkId = self.safe_string(currency, 9)
            networkCode = None
            if networkId is not None:
                networkCode = self.network_id_to_code(networkId)
            if networkCode is not None:
                networks[networkCode] = {
                    'info': currency,
                    'id': networkId,
                    'network': networkCode,
                    'active': None,
                    'deposit': None,
                    'withdraw': None,
                    'fee': None,
                    'precision': precision,
                    'limits': {
                        'deposit': {
                            'min': None,
                            'max': None,
                        },
                        'withdraw': {
                            'min': None,
                            'max': None,
                        },
                    },
                }
            result[code] = {
                'info': currency,
                'id': id,
                'code': code,
                'name': self.safe_string(currency, 1),
                'active': None,
                'deposit': None,
                'withdraw': None,
                'fee': None,
                'type': type,
                'precision': precision,
                'limits': {
                    'deposit': {
                        'min': None,
                        'max': None,
                    },
                    'withdraw': {
                        'min': None,
                        'max': None,
                    },
                },
                'networks': networks,
            }
        return result

    async def fetch_markets(self, params={}) -> List[Market]:
        """
        retrieves data on all markets for gemini
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#symbols
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: an array of objects representing market data
        """
        method = self.safe_value(self.options, 'fetchMarketsMethod', 'fetch_markets_from_api')
        if method == 'fetch_markets_from_web':
            promises = []
            promises.append(self.fetch_markets_from_web(params))  # get usd markets
            promises.append(self.fetch_usdt_markets(params))  # get usdt markets
            promisesResult = await asyncio.gather(*promises)
            return self.array_concat(promisesResult[0], promisesResult[1])
        return await self.fetch_markets_from_api(params)

    async def fetch_markets_from_web(self, params={}):
        data = await self.fetch_web_endpoint('fetchMarkets', 'webGetRestApi', False, '<h1 id="symbols-and-minimums">Symbols and minimums</h1>')
        error = self.id + ' fetchMarketsFromWeb() the API doc HTML markup has changed, breaking the parser of order limits and precision info for markets.'
        tables = data.split('tbody>')
        numTables = len(tables)
        if numTables < 2:
            raise NotSupported(error)
        rows = tables[1].split("\n<tr>\n")  # eslint-disable-line quotes
        numRows = len(rows)
        if numRows < 2:
            raise NotSupported(error)
        result = []
        # skip the first element(empty string)
        for i in range(1, numRows):
            row = rows[i]
            cells = row.split("</td>\n")  # eslint-disable-line quotes
            numCells = len(cells)
            if numCells < 5:
                raise NotSupported(error)
            #     [
            #         '<td>btcusd',  # currency
            #         '<td>0.00001 BTC(1e-5)',  # min order size
            #         '<td>0.00000001 BTC(1e-8)',  # tick size
            #         '<td>0.01 USD',  # quote currency price increment
            #         '</tr>'
            #     ]
            marketId = cells[0].replace('<td>', '')
            marketId = marketId.replace('*', '')
            # base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
            minAmountString = cells[1].replace('<td>', '')
            minAmountParts = minAmountString.split(' ')
            minAmount = self.safe_number(minAmountParts, 0)
            amountPrecisionString = cells[2].replace('<td>', '')
            amountPrecisionParts = amountPrecisionString.split(' ')
            idLength = len(marketId) - 0
            startingIndex = idLength - 3
            pricePrecisionString = cells[3].replace('<td>', '')
            pricePrecisionParts = pricePrecisionString.split(' ')
            quoteId = self.safe_string_lower(pricePrecisionParts, 1, marketId[startingIndex:idLength])
            baseId = self.safe_string_lower(amountPrecisionParts, 1, marketId.replace(quoteId, ''))
            base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
            quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
            result.append({
                'id': marketId,
                'symbol': base + '/' + quote,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'settle': None,
                'baseId': baseId,
                'quoteId': quoteId,
                'settleId': None,
                'type': 'spot',
                'spot': True,
                'margin': False,
                'swap': False,
                'future': False,
                'option': False,
                'active': None,
                'contract': False,
                'linear': None,
                'inverse': None,
                'contractSize': None,
                'expiry': None,
                'expiryDatetime': None,
                'strike': None,
                'optionType': None,
                'precision': {
                    'amount': self.safe_number(amountPrecisionParts, 0),
                    'price': self.safe_number(pricePrecisionParts, 0),
                },
                'limits': {
                    'leverage': {
                        'min': None,
                        'max': None,
                    },
                    'amount': {
                        'min': minAmount,
                        'max': None,
                    },
                    'price': {
                        'min': None,
                        'max': None,
                    },
                    'cost': {
                        'min': None,
                        'max': None,
                    },
                },
                'created': None,
                'info': row,
            })
        return result

    def parse_market_active(self, status):
        statuses = {
            'open': True,
            'closed': False,
            'cancel_only': True,
            'post_only': True,
            'limit_only': True,
        }
        if status is None:
            return True  # below
        return self.safe_bool(statuses, status, True)

    async def fetch_usdt_markets(self, params={}):
        # these markets can't be scrapped and fetchMarketsFrom api does an extra call
        # to load market ids which we don't need here
        if 'test' in self.urls:
            return []  # sandbox does not have usdt markets
        fetchUsdtMarkets = self.safe_value(self.options, 'fetchUsdtMarkets', [])
        result = []
        for i in range(0, len(fetchUsdtMarkets)):
            marketId = fetchUsdtMarkets[i]
            request = {
                'symbol': marketId,
            }
            # don't use Promise.all here, for some reason the exchange can't handle it and crashes
            rawResponse = await self.publicGetV1SymbolsDetailsSymbol(self.extend(request, params))
            result.append(self.parse_market(rawResponse))
        return result

    async def fetch_markets_from_api(self, params={}):
        marketIdsRaw = await self.publicGetV1Symbols(params)
        #
        #     [
        #         "btcusd",
        #         "linkusd",
        #         ...
        #     ]
        #
        result = []
        options = self.safe_dict(self.options, 'fetchMarketsFromAPI', {})
        bugSymbol = 'efilfil'  # we skip self inexistent test symbol, which bugs other functions
        marketIds = []
        for i in range(0, len(marketIdsRaw)):
            if marketIdsRaw[i] != bugSymbol:
                marketIds.append(marketIdsRaw[i])
        if self.safe_bool(options, 'fetchDetailsForAllSymbols', False):
            promises = []
            for i in range(0, len(marketIds)):
                marketId = marketIds[i]
                request = {
                    'symbol': marketId,
                }
                promises.append(self.publicGetV1SymbolsDetailsSymbol(self.extend(request, params)))
                #
                #     {
                #         "symbol": "BTCUSD",
                #         "base_currency": "BTC",
                #         "quote_currency": "USD",
                #         "tick_size": 1E-8,
                #         "quote_increment": 0.01,
                #         "min_order_size": "0.00001",
                #         "status": "open",
                #         "wrap_enabled": False
                #     }
                #
            responses = await asyncio.gather(*promises)
            for i in range(0, len(responses)):
                result.append(self.parse_market(responses[i]))
        else:
            # use trading-pairs info, if it was fetched
            tradingPairs = self.safe_list(self.options, 'tradingPairs')
            if tradingPairs is not None:
                indexedTradingPairs = self.index_by(tradingPairs, 0)
                for i in range(0, len(marketIds)):
                    marketId = marketIds[i]
                    tradingPair = self.safe_list(indexedTradingPairs, marketId.upper())
                    if tradingPair is not None:
                        result.append(self.parse_market(tradingPair))
            else:
                for i in range(0, len(marketIds)):
                    result.append(self.parse_market(marketIds[i]))
        return result

    def parse_market(self, response) -> Market:
        #
        # response might be:
        #
        #     btcusd
        #
        # or
        #
        #     [
        #         'BTCUSD',   # symbol
        #         2,          # priceTickDecimalPlaces
        #         8,          # quantityTickDecimalPlaces
        #         '0.00001',  # quantityMinimum
        #         10,         # quantityRoundDecimalPlaces
        #         True        # minimumsAreInclusive
        #     ],
        #
        # or
        #
        #     {
        #         "symbol": "BTCUSD",  # perpetuals have 'PERP' suffix, i.e. DOGEUSDPERP
        #         "base_currency": "BTC",
        #         "quote_currency": "USD",
        #         "tick_size": 1E-8,
        #         "quote_increment": 0.01,
        #         "min_order_size": "0.00001",
        #         "status": "open",
        #         "wrap_enabled": False
        #         "product_type": "swap",  # only in perps
        #         "contract_type": "linear",  # only in perps
        #         "contract_price_currency": "GUSD"  # only in perps
        #     }
        #
        marketId = None
        baseId = None
        quoteId = None
        settleId = None
        tickSize = None
        amountPrecision = None
        minSize = None
        status = None
        swap = False
        contractSize = None
        linear = None
        inverse = None
        isString = (isinstance(response, str))
        isArray = (isinstance(response, list))
        if not isString and not isArray:
            marketId = self.safe_string_lower(response, 'symbol')
            amountPrecision = self.safe_number(response, 'tick_size')  # right, exchange has an imperfect naming and self turns out to be an amount-precision
            tickSize = self.safe_number(response, 'quote_increment')  # self is tick-size actually
            minSize = self.safe_number(response, 'min_order_size')
            status = self.parse_market_active(self.safe_string(response, 'status'))
            baseId = self.safe_string(response, 'base_currency')
            quoteId = self.safe_string(response, 'quote_currency')
            settleId = self.safe_string(response, 'contract_price_currency')
        else:
            # if no detailed API was called, then parse either string or array
            if isString:
                marketId = response
            else:
                marketId = self.safe_string_lower(response, 0)
                tickSize = self.parse_number(self.parse_precision(self.safe_string(response, 1)))  # priceTickDecimalPlaces
                amountPrecision = self.parse_number(self.parse_precision(self.safe_string(response, 2)))  # quantityTickDecimalPlaces
                minSize = self.safe_number(response, 3)  # quantityMinimum
            marketIdUpper = marketId.upper()
            isPerp = (marketIdUpper.find('PERP') >= 0)
            marketIdWithoutPerp = marketIdUpper.replace('PERP', '')
            conflictingMarkets = self.safe_dict(self.options, 'conflictingMarkets', {})
            lowerCaseId = marketIdWithoutPerp.lower()
            if lowerCaseId in conflictingMarkets:
                conflictingMarket = conflictingMarkets[lowerCaseId]
                baseId = conflictingMarket['base']
                quoteId = conflictingMarket['quote']
                if isPerp:
                    settleId = conflictingMarket['quote']
            else:
                quoteCurrencies = self.handle_option('fetchMarketsFromAPI', 'quoteCurrencies', [])
                for i in range(0, len(quoteCurrencies)):
                    quoteCurrency = quoteCurrencies[i]
                    if marketIdWithoutPerp.endswith(quoteCurrency):
                        quoteLength = self.parse_to_int(-1 * len(quoteCurrency))
                        baseId = marketIdWithoutPerp[0:quoteLength]
                        quoteId = quoteCurrency
                        if isPerp:
                            settleId = quoteCurrency  # always same
                        break
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        settle = self.safe_currency_code(settleId)
        symbol = base + '/' + quote
        if settleId is not None:
            symbol = symbol + ':' + settle
            swap = True
            contractSize = tickSize  # always same
            linear = True  # always linear
            inverse = False
        type = 'swap' if swap else 'spot'
        return {
            'id': marketId,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'base': base,
            'quote': quote,
            'settle': settle,
            'baseId': baseId,
            'quoteId': quoteId,
            'settleId': settleId,
            'type': type,
            'spot': not swap,
            'margin': False,
            'swap': swap,
            'future': False,
            'option': False,
            'active': status,
            'contract': swap,
            'linear': linear,
            'inverse': inverse,
            'contractSize': contractSize,
            'expiry': None,
            'expiryDatetime': None,
            'strike': None,
            'optionType': None,
            'precision': {
                'price': tickSize,
                'amount': amountPrecision,
            },
            'limits': {
                'leverage': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'amount': {
                    'min': minSize,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'price': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'cost': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
            },
            'created': None,
            'info': response,
        }

    async def fetch_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> OrderBook:
        """
        fetches information on open orders with bid(buy) and ask(sell) prices, volumes and other data
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#current-order-book
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of order book entries to return
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: A dictionary of `order book structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure>` indexed by market symbols
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'symbol': market['id'],
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit_bids'] = limit
            request['limit_asks'] = limit
        response = await self.publicGetV1BookSymbol(self.extend(request, params))
        return self.parse_order_book(response, market['symbol'], None, 'bids', 'asks', 'price', 'amount')

    async def fetch_ticker_v1(self, symbol: str, params={}):
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'symbol': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.publicGetV1PubtickerSymbol(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "bid":"9117.95",
        #         "ask":"9117.96",
        #         "volume":{
        #             "BTC":"1615.46861748",
        #             "USD":"14727307.57545006088",
        #             "timestamp":1594982700000
        #         },
        #         "last":"9115.23"
        #     }
        #
        return self.parse_ticker(response, market)

    async def fetch_ticker_v2(self, symbol: str, params={}):
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'symbol': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.publicGetV2TickerSymbol(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "symbol":"BTCUSD",
        #         "open":"9080.58",
        #         "high":"9184.53",
        #         "low":"9063.56",
        #         "close":"9116.08",
        #         # Hourly prices descending for past 24 hours
        #         "changes":["9117.33","9105.69","9106.23","9120.35","9098.57","9114.53","9113.55","9128.01","9113.63","9133.49","9133.49","9137.75","9126.73","9103.91","9119.33","9123.04","9124.44","9117.57","9114.22","9102.33","9076.67","9074.72","9074.97","9092.05"],
        #         "bid":"9115.86",
        #         "ask":"9115.87"
        #     }
        #
        return self.parse_ticker(response, market)

    async def fetch_ticker_v1_and_v2(self, symbol: str, params={}):
        tickerA = await self.fetch_ticker_v1(symbol, params)
        tickerB = await self.fetch_ticker_v2(symbol, params)
        return self.deep_extend(tickerA, {
            'open': tickerB['open'],
            'high': tickerB['high'],
            'low': tickerB['low'],
            'change': tickerB['change'],
            'percentage': tickerB['percentage'],
            'average': tickerB['average'],
            'info': tickerB['info'],
        })

    async def fetch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Ticker:
        """
        fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#ticker
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#ticker-v2
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param dict [params.fetchTickerMethod]: 'fetchTickerV2', 'fetchTickerV1' or 'fetchTickerV1AndV2' - 'fetchTickerV1' for original ccxt.gemini.fetch_ticker- 'fetchTickerV1AndV2' for 2 api calls to get the result of both fetchTicker methods - default = 'fetchTickerV1'
        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        method = self.safe_value(self.options, 'fetchTickerMethod', 'fetchTickerV1')
        if method == 'fetchTickerV1':
            return await self.fetch_ticker_v1(symbol, params)
        if method == 'fetchTickerV2':
            return await self.fetch_ticker_v2(symbol, params)
        return await self.fetch_ticker_v1_and_v2(symbol, params)

    def parse_ticker(self, ticker: dict, market: Market = None) -> Ticker:
        #
        # fetchTickers
        #
        #     {
        #         "pair": "BATUSD",
        #         "price": "0.20687",
        #         "percentChange24h": "0.0146"
        #     }
        #
        # fetchTickerV1
        #
        #     {
        #         "bid":"9117.95",
        #         "ask":"9117.96",
        #         "volume":{
        #             "BTC":"1615.46861748",
        #             "USD":"14727307.57545006088",
        #             "timestamp":1594982700000
        #         },
        #         "last":"9115.23"
        #     }
        #
        # fetchTickerV2
        #
        #     {
        #         "symbol":"BTCUSD",
        #         "open":"9080.58",
        #         "high":"9184.53",
        #         "low":"9063.56",
        #         "close":"9116.08",
        #         # Hourly prices descending for past 24 hours
        #         "changes":["9117.33","9105.69","9106.23","9120.35","9098.57","9114.53","9113.55","9128.01","9113.63","9133.49","9133.49","9137.75","9126.73","9103.91","9119.33","9123.04","9124.44","9117.57","9114.22","9102.33","9076.67","9074.72","9074.97","9092.05"],
        #         "bid":"9115.86",
        #         "ask":"9115.87"
        #     }
        #
        volume = self.safe_value(ticker, 'volume', {})
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(volume, 'timestamp')
        symbol = None
        marketId = self.safe_string_lower(ticker, 'pair')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        baseId = None
        quoteId = None
        base = None
        quote = None
        if (marketId is not None) and (market is None):
            idLength = len(marketId) - 0
            if idLength == 7:
                baseId = marketId[0:4]
                quoteId = marketId[4:7]
            else:
                baseId = marketId[0:3]
                quoteId = marketId[3:6]
            base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
            quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
            symbol = base + '/' + quote
        if (symbol is None) and (market is not None):
            symbol = market['symbol']
            baseId = self.safe_string_upper(market, 'baseId')
            quoteId = self.safe_string_upper(market, 'quoteId')
        price = self.safe_string(ticker, 'price')
        last = self.safe_string_2(ticker, 'last', 'close', price)
        percentage = self.safe_string(ticker, 'percentChange24h')
        open = self.safe_string(ticker, 'open')
        baseVolume = self.safe_string(volume, baseId)
        quoteVolume = self.safe_string(volume, quoteId)
        return self.safe_ticker({
            'symbol': symbol,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'high': self.safe_string(ticker, 'high'),
            'low': self.safe_string(ticker, 'low'),
            'bid': self.safe_string(ticker, 'bid'),
            'bidVolume': None,
            'ask': self.safe_string(ticker, 'ask'),
            'askVolume': None,
            'vwap': None,
            'open': open,
            'close': last,
            'last': last,
            'previousClose': None,  # previous day close
            'change': None,
            'percentage': percentage,
            'average': None,
            'baseVolume': baseVolume,
            'quoteVolume': quoteVolume,
            'info': ticker,
        }, market)

    async def fetch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}) -> Tickers:
        """
        fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#price-feed
        :param str[]|None symbols: unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `ticker structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        response = await self.publicGetV1Pricefeed(params)
        #
        #     [
        #         {
        #             "pair": "BATUSD",
        #             "price": "0.20687",
        #             "percentChange24h": "0.0146"
        #         },
        #         {
        #             "pair": "LINKETH",
        #             "price": "0.018",
        #             "percentChange24h": "0.0000"
        #         },
        #     ]
        #
        return self.parse_tickers(response, symbols)

    def parse_trade(self, trade, market: Market = None) -> Trade:
        #
        # public fetchTrades
        #
        #     {
        #         "timestamp":1601617445,
        #         "timestampms":1601617445144,
        #         "tid":14122489752,
        #         "price":"0.46476",
        #         "amount":"28.407209",
        #         "exchange":"gemini",
        #         "type":"buy"
        #     }
        #
        # private fetchTrades
        #
        #      {
        #          "price":"3900.00",
        #          "amount":"0.00996",
        #          "timestamp":1638891173,
        #          "timestampms":1638891173518,
        #          "type":"Sell",
        #          "aggressor":false,
        #          "fee_currency":"EUR",
        #          "fee_amount":"0.00",
        #          "tid":73621746145,
        #          "order_id":"73621746059",
        #          "exchange":"gemini",
        #          "is_auction_fill":false,
        #          "is_clearing_fill":false,
        #          "symbol":"ETHEUR",
        #          "client_order_id":"1638891171610"
        #      }
        #
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(trade, 'timestampms')
        id = self.safe_string(trade, 'tid')
        orderId = self.safe_string(trade, 'order_id')
        feeCurrencyId = self.safe_string(trade, 'fee_currency')
        feeCurrencyCode = self.safe_currency_code(feeCurrencyId)
        fee = {
            'cost': self.safe_string(trade, 'fee_amount'),
            'currency': feeCurrencyCode,
        }
        priceString = self.safe_string(trade, 'price')
        amountString = self.safe_string(trade, 'amount')
        side = self.safe_string_lower(trade, 'type')
        symbol = self.safe_symbol(None, market)
        return self.safe_trade({
            'id': id,
            'order': orderId,
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': None,
            'side': side,
            'takerOrMaker': None,
            'price': priceString,
            'cost': None,
            'amount': amountString,
            'fee': fee,
        }, market)

    async def fetch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Trade]:
        """
        get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#trade-history
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of trades to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'symbol': market['id'],
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit_trades'] = min(limit, 500)
        if since is not None:
            request['timestamp'] = since
        response = await self.publicGetV1TradesSymbol(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     [
        #         {
        #             "timestamp":1601617445,
        #             "timestampms":1601617445144,
        #             "tid":14122489752,
        #             "price":"0.46476",
        #             "amount":"28.407209",
        #             "exchange":"gemini",
        #             "type":"buy"
        #         },
        #     ]
        #
        return self.parse_trades(response, market, since, limit)

    def parse_balance(self, response) -> Balances:
        result = {'info': response}
        for i in range(0, len(response)):
            balance = response[i]
            currencyId = self.safe_string(balance, 'currency')
            code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
            account = self.account()
            account['free'] = self.safe_string(balance, 'available')
            account['total'] = self.safe_string(balance, 'amount')
            result[code] = account
        return self.safe_balance(result)

    async def fetch_trading_fees(self, params={}) -> TradingFees:
        """
        fetch the trading fees for multiple markets
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#get-notional-volume
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `fee structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure>` indexed by market symbols
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        response = await self.privatePostV1Notionalvolume(params)
        #
        #      {
        #          "web_maker_fee_bps": 25,
        #          "web_taker_fee_bps": 35,
        #          "web_auction_fee_bps": 25,
        #          "api_maker_fee_bps": 10,
        #          "api_taker_fee_bps": 35,
        #          "api_auction_fee_bps": 20,
        #          "fix_maker_fee_bps": 10,
        #          "fix_taker_fee_bps": 35,
        #          "fix_auction_fee_bps": 20,
        #          "block_maker_fee_bps": 0,
        #          "block_taker_fee_bps": 50,
        #          "notional_30d_volume": 150.00,
        #          "last_updated_ms": 1551371446000,
        #          "date": "2019-02-28",
        #          "notional_1d_volume": [
        #              {
        #                  "date": "2019-02-22",
        #                  "notional_volume": 75.00
        #              },
        #              {
        #                  "date": "2019-02-14",
        #                  "notional_volume": 75.00
        #              }
        #          ]
        #     }
        #
        makerBps = self.safe_string(response, 'api_maker_fee_bps')
        takerBps = self.safe_string(response, 'api_taker_fee_bps')
        makerString = Precise.string_div(makerBps, '10000')
        takerString = Precise.string_div(takerBps, '10000')
        maker = self.parse_number(makerString)
        taker = self.parse_number(takerString)
        result = {}
        for i in range(0, len(self.symbols)):
            symbol = self.symbols[i]
            result[symbol] = {
                'info': response,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'maker': maker,
                'taker': taker,
                'percentage': True,
                'tierBased': True,
            }
        return result

    async def fetch_balance(self, params={}) -> Balances:
        """
        query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#get-available-balances
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `balance structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        response = await self.privatePostV1Balances(params)
        return self.parse_balance(response)

    def parse_order(self, order, market: Market = None) -> Order:
        #
        # createOrder(private)
        #
        #      {
        #          "order_id":"106027397702",
        #          "id":"106027397702",
        #          "symbol":"etheur",
        #          "exchange":"gemini",
        #          "avg_execution_price":"2877.48",
        #          "side":"sell",
        #          "type":"exchange limit",
        #          "timestamp":"1650398122",
        #          "timestampms":1650398122308,
        #          "is_live":false,
        #          "is_cancelled":false,
        #          "is_hidden":false,
        #          "was_forced":false,
        #          "executed_amount":"0.014434",
        #          "client_order_id":"1650398121695",
        #          "options":[],
        #          "price":"2800.00",
        #          "original_amount":"0.014434",
        #          "remaining_amount":"0"
        #      }
        #
        # fetchOrder(private)
        #
        #      {
        #          "order_id":"106028543717",
        #          "id":"106028543717",
        #          "symbol":"etheur",
        #          "exchange":"gemini",
        #          "avg_execution_price":"0.00",
        #          "side":"buy",
        #          "type":"exchange limit",
        #          "timestamp":"1650398446",
        #          "timestampms":1650398446375,
        #          "is_live":true,
        #          "is_cancelled":false,
        #          "is_hidden":false,
        #          "was_forced":false,
        #          "executed_amount":"0",
        #          "client_order_id":"1650398445709",
        #          "options":[],
        #          "price":"2000.00",
        #          "original_amount":"0.01",
        #          "remaining_amount":"0.01"
        #      }
        #
        # fetchOpenOrders(private)
        #
        #      {
        #          "order_id":"106028543717",
        #          "id":"106028543717",
        #          "symbol":"etheur",
        #          "exchange":"gemini",
        #          "avg_execution_price":"0.00",
        #          "side":"buy",
        #          "type":"exchange limit",
        #          "timestamp":"1650398446",
        #          "timestampms":1650398446375,
        #          "is_live":true,
        #          "is_cancelled":false,
        #          "is_hidden":false,
        #          "was_forced":false,
        #          "executed_amount":"0",
        #          "client_order_id":"1650398445709",
        #          "options":[],
        #          "price":"2000.00",
        #          "original_amount":"0.01",
        #          "remaining_amount":"0.01"
        #      }
        #
        # cancelOrder(private)
        #
        #      {
        #          "order_id":"106028543717",
        #          "id":"106028543717",
        #          "symbol":"etheur",
        #          "exchange":"gemini",
        #          "avg_execution_price":"0.00",
        #          "side":"buy",
        #          "type":"exchange limit",
        #          "timestamp":"1650398446",
        #          "timestampms":1650398446375,
        #          "is_live":false,
        #          "is_cancelled":true,
        #          "is_hidden":false,
        #          "was_forced":false,
        #          "executed_amount":"0",
        #          "client_order_id":"1650398445709",
        #          "reason":"Requested",
        #          "options":[],
        #          "price":"2000.00",
        #          "original_amount":"0.01",
        #          "remaining_amount":"0.01"
        #      }
        #
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(order, 'timestampms')
        amount = self.safe_string(order, 'original_amount')
        remaining = self.safe_string(order, 'remaining_amount')
        filled = self.safe_string(order, 'executed_amount')
        status = 'closed'
        if order['is_live']:
            status = 'open'
        if order['is_cancelled']:
            status = 'canceled'
        price = self.safe_string(order, 'price')
        average = self.safe_string(order, 'avg_execution_price')
        type = self.safe_string(order, 'type')
        if type == 'exchange limit':
            type = 'limit'
        elif type == 'market buy' or type == 'market sell':
            type = 'market'
        else:
            type = order['type']
        fee = None
        marketId = self.safe_string(order, 'symbol')
        symbol = self.safe_symbol(marketId, market)
        id = self.safe_string(order, 'order_id')
        side = self.safe_string_lower(order, 'side')
        clientOrderId = self.safe_string(order, 'client_order_id')
        optionsArray = self.safe_value(order, 'options', [])
        option = self.safe_string(optionsArray, 0)
        timeInForce = 'GTC'
        postOnly = False
        if option is not None:
            if option == 'immediate-or-cancel':
                timeInForce = 'IOC'
            elif option == 'fill-or-kill':
                timeInForce = 'FOK'
            elif option == 'maker-or-cancel':
                timeInForce = 'PO'
                postOnly = True
        return self.safe_order({
            'id': id,
            'clientOrderId': clientOrderId,
            'info': order,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'lastTradeTimestamp': None,
            'status': status,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': type,
            'timeInForce': timeInForce,  # default set to GTC
            'postOnly': postOnly,
            'side': side,
            'price': price,
            'stopPrice': None,
            'triggerPrice': None,
            'average': average,
            'cost': None,
            'amount': amount,
            'filled': filled,
            'remaining': remaining,
            'fee': fee,
            'trades': None,
        }, market)

    async def fetch_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        fetches information on an order made by the user
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#order-status
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        request = {
            'order_id': id,
        }
        response = await self.privatePostV1OrderStatus(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #      {
        #          "order_id":"106028543717",
        #          "id":"106028543717",
        #          "symbol":"etheur",
        #          "exchange":"gemini",
        #          "avg_execution_price":"0.00",
        #          "side":"buy",
        #          "type":"exchange limit",
        #          "timestamp":"1650398446",
        #          "timestampms":1650398446375,
        #          "is_live":true,
        #          "is_cancelled":false,
        #          "is_hidden":false,
        #          "was_forced":false,
        #          "executed_amount":"0",
        #          "client_order_id":"1650398445709",
        #          "options":[],
        #          "price":"2000.00",
        #          "original_amount":"0.01",
        #          "remaining_amount":"0.01"
        #      }
        #
        return self.parse_order(response)

    async def fetch_open_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
        """
        fetch all unfilled currently open orders
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#get-active-orders
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of  open orders structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        response = await self.privatePostV1Orders(params)
        #
        #      [
        #          {
        #              "order_id":"106028543717",
        #              "id":"106028543717",
        #              "symbol":"etheur",
        #              "exchange":"gemini",
        #              "avg_execution_price":"0.00",
        #              "side":"buy",
        #              "type":"exchange limit",
        #              "timestamp":"1650398446",
        #              "timestampms":1650398446375,
        #              "is_live":true,
        #              "is_cancelled":false,
        #              "is_hidden":false,
        #              "was_forced":false,
        #              "executed_amount":"0",
        #              "client_order_id":"1650398445709",
        #              "options":[],
        #              "price":"2000.00",
        #              "original_amount":"0.01",
        #              "remaining_amount":"0.01"
        #          }
        #      ]
        #
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)  # throws on non-existent symbol
        return self.parse_orders(response, market, since, limit)

    async def create_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
        """
        create a trade order
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#new-order
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
        :param str type: must be 'limit'
        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
        :param float amount: how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
        :param float [price]: the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        if type != 'limit':
            raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' createOrder() allows limit orders only')
        clientOrderId = self.safe_string_2(params, 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id')
        params = self.omit(params, ['clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
        if clientOrderId is None:
            clientOrderId = str(self.milliseconds())
        market = self.market(symbol)
        amountString = self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount)
        priceString = self.price_to_precision(symbol, price)
        request = {
            'client_order_id': clientOrderId,
            'symbol': market['id'],
            'amount': amountString,
            'price': priceString,
            'side': side,
            'type': 'exchange limit',  # gemini allows limit orders only
            # 'options': [], one of:  maker-or-cancel, immediate-or-cancel, fill-or-kill, auction-only, indication-of-interest
        }
        type = self.safe_string(params, 'type', type)
        params = self.omit(params, 'type')
        rawStopPrice = self.safe_string_2(params, 'stop_price', 'stopPrice')
        params = self.omit(params, ['stop_price', 'stopPrice', 'type'])
        if type == 'stopLimit':
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createOrder() requires a stopPrice parameter or a stop_price parameter for ' + type + ' orders')
        if rawStopPrice is not None:
            request['stop_price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, rawStopPrice)
            request['type'] = 'exchange stop limit'
        else:
            # No options can be applied to stop-limit orders at self time.
            timeInForce = self.safe_string(params, 'timeInForce')
            params = self.omit(params, 'timeInForce')
            if timeInForce is not None:
                if (timeInForce == 'IOC') or (timeInForce == 'immediate-or-cancel'):
                    request['options'] = ['immediate-or-cancel']
                elif (timeInForce == 'FOK') or (timeInForce == 'fill-or-kill'):
                    request['options'] = ['fill-or-kill']
                elif timeInForce == 'PO':
                    request['options'] = ['maker-or-cancel']
            postOnly = self.safe_bool(params, 'postOnly', False)
            params = self.omit(params, 'postOnly')
            if postOnly:
                request['options'] = ['maker-or-cancel']
            # allowing override for auction-only and indication-of-interest order options
            options = self.safe_string(params, 'options')
            if options is not None:
                request['options'] = [options]
        response = await self.privatePostV1OrderNew(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #      {
        #          "order_id":"106027397702",
        #          "id":"106027397702",
        #          "symbol":"etheur",
        #          "exchange":"gemini",
        #          "avg_execution_price":"2877.48",
        #          "side":"sell",
        #          "type":"exchange limit",
        #          "timestamp":"1650398122",
        #          "timestampms":1650398122308,
        #          "is_live":false,
        #          "is_cancelled":false,
        #          "is_hidden":false,
        #          "was_forced":false,
        #          "executed_amount":"0.014434",
        #          "client_order_id":"1650398121695",
        #          "options":[],
        #          "price":"2800.00",
        #          "original_amount":"0.014434",
        #          "remaining_amount":"0"
        #      }
        #
        return self.parse_order(response)

    async def cancel_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        cancels an open order
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#cancel-order
        :param str id: order id
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        request = {
            'order_id': id,
        }
        response = await self.privatePostV1OrderCancel(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #      {
        #          "order_id":"106028543717",
        #          "id":"106028543717",
        #          "symbol":"etheur",
        #          "exchange":"gemini",
        #          "avg_execution_price":"0.00",
        #          "side":"buy",
        #          "type":"exchange limit",
        #          "timestamp":"1650398446",
        #          "timestampms":1650398446375,
        #          "is_live":false,
        #          "is_cancelled":true,
        #          "is_hidden":false,
        #          "was_forced":false,
        #          "executed_amount":"0",
        #          "client_order_id":"1650398445709",
        #          "reason":"Requested",
        #          "options":[],
        #          "price":"2000.00",
        #          "original_amount":"0.01",
        #          "remaining_amount":"0.01"
        #      }
        #
        return self.parse_order(response)

    async def fetch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """
        fetch all trades made by the user
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#get-past-trades
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure>`
        """
        if symbol is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchMyTrades() requires a symbol argument')
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'symbol': market['id'],
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit_trades'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['timestamp'] = self.parse_to_int(since / 1000)
        response = await self.privatePostV1Mytrades(self.extend(request, params))
        return self.parse_trades(response, market, since, limit)

    async def withdraw(self, code: str, amount: float, address: str, tag=None, params={}):
        """
        make a withdrawal
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#withdraw-crypto-funds
        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param float amount: the amount to withdraw
        :param str address: the address to withdraw to
        :param str tag:
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `transaction structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        tag, params = self.handle_withdraw_tag_and_params(tag, params)
        self.check_address(address)
        await self.load_markets()
        currency = self.currency(code)
        request = {
            'currency': currency['id'],
            'amount': amount,
            'address': address,
        }
        response = await self.privatePostV1WithdrawCurrency(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #   for BTC
        #     {
        #         "address":"mi98Z9brJ3TgaKsmvXatuRahbFRUFKRUdR",
        #         "amount":"1",
        #         "withdrawalId":"02176a83-a6b1-4202-9b85-1c1c92dd25c4",
        #         "message":"You have requested a transfer of 1 BTC to mi98Z9brJ3TgaKsmvXatuRahbFRUFKRUdR. This withdrawal will be sent to the blockchain within the next 60 seconds."
        #     }
        #
        #   for ETH
        #     {
        #         "address":"0xA63123350Acc8F5ee1b1fBd1A6717135e82dBd28",
        #         "amount":"2.34567",
        #         "txHash":"0x28267179f92926d85c5516bqc063b2631935573d8915258e95d9572eedcc8cc"
        #     }
        #
        #   for error(other variations of error messages are also expected)
        #     {
        #         "result":"error",
        #         "reason":"CryptoAddressWhitelistsNotEnabled",
        #         "message":"Cryptocurrency withdrawal address whitelists are not enabled for account 24. Please contact support@gemini.com for information on setting up a withdrawal address whitelist."
        #     }
        #
        result = self.safe_string(response, 'result')
        if result == 'error':
            raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' withdraw() failed: ' + self.json(response))
        return self.parse_transaction(response, currency)

    def nonce(self):
        nonceMethod = self.safe_string(self.options, 'nonce', 'milliseconds')
        if nonceMethod == 'milliseconds':
            return self.milliseconds()
        return self.seconds()

    async def fetch_deposits_withdrawals(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
        """
        fetch history of deposits and withdrawals
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#transfers
        :param str [code]: unified currency code for the currency of the deposit/withdrawals, default is None
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest deposit/withdrawal, default is None
        :param int [limit]: max number of deposit/withdrawals to return, default is None
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a list of `transaction structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        request = {}
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit_transfers'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['timestamp'] = since
        response = await self.privatePostV1Transfers(self.extend(request, params))
        return self.parse_transactions(response)

    def parse_transaction(self, transaction, currency: Currency = None) -> Transaction:
        #
        # withdraw
        #
        #   for BTC
        #     {
        #         "address":"mi98Z9brJ3TgaKsmvXatuRahbFRUFKRUdR",
        #         "amount":"1",
        #         "withdrawalId":"02176a83-a6b1-4202-9b85-1c1c92dd25c4",
        #         "message":"You have requested a transfer of 1 BTC to mi98Z9brJ3TgaKsmvXatuRahbFRUFKRUdR. This withdrawal will be sent to the blockchain within the next 60 seconds."
        #     }
        #
        #   for ETH
        #     {
        #         "address":"0xA63123350Acc8F5ee1b1fBd1A6717135e82dBd28",
        #         "amount":"2.34567",
        #         "txHash":"0x28267179f92926d85c5516bqc063b2631935573d8915258e95d9572eedcc8cc"
        #     }
        #
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(transaction, 'timestampms')
        currencyId = self.safe_string(transaction, 'currency')
        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId, currency)
        address = self.safe_string(transaction, 'destination')
        type = self.safe_string_lower(transaction, 'type')
        # if status field is available, then it's complete
        statusRaw = self.safe_string(transaction, 'status')
        fee = None
        feeAmount = self.safe_number(transaction, 'feeAmount')
        if feeAmount is not None:
            fee = {
                'cost': feeAmount,
                'currency': code,
            }
        return {
            'info': transaction,
            'id': self.safe_string_2(transaction, 'eid', 'withdrawalId'),
            'txid': self.safe_string(transaction, 'txHash'),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'network': None,
            'address': address,
            'addressTo': None,
            'addressFrom': None,
            'tag': None,  # or is it defined?
            'tagTo': None,
            'tagFrom': None,
            'type': type,  # direction of the transaction,('deposit' | 'withdraw')
            'amount': self.safe_number(transaction, 'amount'),
            'currency': code,
            'status': self.parse_transaction_status(statusRaw),
            'updated': None,
            'internal': None,
            'comment': self.safe_string(transaction, 'message'),
            'fee': fee,
        }

    def parse_transaction_status(self, status):
        statuses = {
            'Advanced': 'ok',
            'Complete': 'ok',
        }
        return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)

    def parse_deposit_address(self, depositAddress, currency: Currency = None):
        #
        #      {
        #          "address": "0xed6494Fe7c1E56d1bd6136e89268C51E32d9708B",
        #          "timestamp": "1636813923098",
        #          "addressVersion": "eV1"                                         }
        #      }
        #
        address = self.safe_string(depositAddress, 'address')
        code = self.safe_currency_code(None, currency)
        return {
            'currency': code,
            'network': None,
            'address': address,
            'tag': None,
            'info': depositAddress,
        }

    async def fetch_deposit_address(self, code: str, params={}):
        """
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#get-deposit-addresses
        fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with self account
        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the endpoint
        :param str [params.network]:  *required* The chain of currency
        :returns dict: an `address structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        groupedByNetwork = await self.fetch_deposit_addresses_by_network(code, params)
        networkCode = None
        networkCode, params = self.handle_network_code_and_params(params)
        networkGroup = self.index_by(self.safe_value(groupedByNetwork, networkCode), 'currency')
        return self.safe_value(networkGroup, code)

    async def fetch_deposit_addresses_by_network(self, code: str, params={}):
        """
        fetch a dictionary of addresses for a currency, indexed by network
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#get-deposit-addresses
        :param str code: unified currency code of the currency for the deposit address
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.network]:  *required* The chain of currency
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `address structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure>` indexed by the network
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        currency = self.currency(code)
        code = currency['code']
        networkCode = None
        networkCode, params = self.handle_network_code_and_params(params)
        if networkCode is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchDepositAddresses() requires a network parameter')
        networkId = self.network_code_to_id(networkCode)
        request = {
            'network': networkId,
        }
        response = await self.privatePostV1AddressesNetwork(self.extend(request, params))
        results = self.parse_deposit_addresses(response, [code], False, {'network': networkCode, 'currency': code})
        return self.group_by(results, 'network')

    def sign(self, path, api='public', method='GET', params={}, headers=None, body=None):
        url = '/' + self.implode_params(path, params)
        query = self.omit(params, self.extract_params(path))
        if api == 'private':
            self.check_required_credentials()
            apiKey = self.apiKey
            if apiKey.find('account') < 0:
                raise AuthenticationError(self.id + ' sign() requires an account-key, master-keys are not-supported')
            nonce = str(self.nonce())
            request = self.extend({
                'request': url,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, query)
            payload = self.json(request)
            payload = self.string_to_base64(payload)
            signature = self.hmac(self.encode(payload), self.encode(self.secret), hashlib.sha384)
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
                'X-GEMINI-APIKEY': self.apiKey,
                'X-GEMINI-PAYLOAD': payload,
                'X-GEMINI-SIGNATURE': signature,
            }
        else:
            if query:
                url += '?' + self.urlencode(query)
        url = self.urls['api'][api] + url
        if (method == 'POST') or (method == 'DELETE'):
            body = self.json(query)
        return {'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers}

    def handle_errors(self, httpCode, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody):
        if response is None:
            if isinstance(body, str):
                feedback = self.id + ' ' + body
                self.throw_broadly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['broad'], body, feedback)
            return None  # fallback to default error handler
        #
        #     {
        #         "result": "error",
        #         "reason": "BadNonce",
        #         "message": "Out-of-sequence nonce <1234> precedes previously used nonce <2345>"
        #     }
        #
        result = self.safe_string(response, 'result')
        if result == 'error':
            reasonInner = self.safe_string(response, 'reason')
            message = self.safe_string(response, 'message')
            feedback = self.id + ' ' + message
            self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], reasonInner, feedback)
            self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], message, feedback)
            self.throw_broadly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['broad'], message, feedback)
            raise ExchangeError(feedback)  # unknown message
        return None

    async def create_deposit_address(self, code: str, params={}):
        """
        create a currency deposit address
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#new-deposit-address
        :param str code: unified currency code of the currency for the deposit address
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: an `address structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        currency = self.currency(code)
        request = {
            'currency': currency['id'],
        }
        response = await self.privatePostV1DepositCurrencyNewAddress(self.extend(request, params))
        address = self.safe_string(response, 'address')
        self.check_address(address)
        return {
            'currency': code,
            'address': address,
            'tag': None,
            'info': response,
        }

    async def fetch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[list]:
        """
        fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
        :see: https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api/#candles
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns int[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, volume
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        timeframeId = self.safe_string(self.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe)
        request = {
            'timeframe': timeframeId,
            'symbol': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.publicGetV2CandlesSymbolTimeframe(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     [
        #         [1591515000000,0.02509,0.02509,0.02509,0.02509,0],
        #         [1591514700000,0.02503,0.02509,0.02503,0.02509,44.6405],
        #         [1591514400000,0.02503,0.02503,0.02503,0.02503,0],
        #     ]
        #
        return self.parse_ohlcvs(response, market, timeframe, since, limit)
