#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Continuum Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Powered by the Bokeh Development Team.
#
# The full license is in the file LICENSE.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
''' Functions for configuring Bokeh output.

'''

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import absolute_import

# Stdlib imports
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

import io
import json
import os
import warnings

# Third-party imports

# Bokeh imports
from .core.state import State
from .document import Document
from .embed import notebook_div, standalone_html_page_for_models, autoload_server
from .models.layouts import LayoutDOM, Row, Column, VBoxForm
from .layouts import gridplot, GridSpec ; gridplot, GridSpec
from .model import _ModelInDocument
from .util.deprecate import deprecated
from .util.notebook import load_notebook, publish_display_data, get_comms
from .util.string import decode_utf8
from .util.serialization import make_id
import bokeh.util.browser as browserlib  # full import needed for test mocking to work
from .client import DEFAULT_SESSION_ID, push_session, show_session

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Globals and constants
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

_new_param = {'tab': 2, 'window': 1}

_state = State()

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Local utilities
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Classes and functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

class _CommsHandle(object):

    _json = {}

    def __init__(self, comms, doc, json):
        self._cellno = None
        try:
            from IPython import get_ipython
            ip = get_ipython()
            hm = ip.history_manager
            p_prompt = list(hm.get_tail(1, include_latest=True))[0][1]
            self._cellno = p_prompt
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("Could not get Notebook cell number, reason: %s", e)

        self._comms = comms
        self._doc = doc
        self._json[doc] = json

    def _repr_html_(self):
        if self._cellno is not None:
            return "<p><code>&lt;Bokeh Notebook handle for <strong>In[%s]</strong>&gt;</code></p>" % str(self._cellno)
        else:
            return "<p><code>&lt;Bokeh Notebook handle&gt;</code></p>"

    @property
    def comms(self):
        return self._comms

    @property
    def doc(self):
        return self._doc

    @property
    def json(self):
        return self._json[self._doc]

    def update(self, doc, json):
        self._doc = doc
        self._json[doc] = json


def output_file(filename, title="Bokeh Plot", autosave=False, mode="cdn", root_dir=None):
    '''Configure the default output state to generate output saved
    to a file when :func:`show` is called.

    Does not change the current Document from curdoc(). File,
    server, and notebook output may be active at the same time, so
    this does not clear the effects of output_server() or
    output_notebook().

    Args:
        filename (str) : a filename for saving the HTML document

        title (str, optional) : a title for the HTML document (default: "Bokeh Plot")

        autosave (bool, optional) : whether to automatically save (default: False)
            If True, then Bokeh plotting APIs may opt to automatically
            save the file more frequently (e.g., after any plotting
            command). If False, then the file is only saved upon calling
            :func:`show` or :func:`save`.

        mode (str, optional) : how to include BokehJS (default: ``'cdn'``)
            One of: ``'inline'``, ``'cdn'``, ``'relative(-dev)'`` or
            ``'absolute(-dev)'``. See :class:`bokeh.resources.Resources` for more details.

        root_dir (str, optional) : root directory to use for 'absolute' resources. (default: None)
            This value is ignored for other resource types, e.g. ``INLINE`` or
            ``CDN``.

    Returns:
        None

    .. note::
        Generally, this should be called at the beginning of an interactive
        session or the top of a script.

    .. warning::
        This output file will be overwritten on every save, e.g., each time
        show() or save() is invoked, or any time a Bokeh plotting API
        causes a save, if ``autosave`` is True.

    '''
    _state.output_file(
        filename,
        title=title,
        autosave=autosave,
        mode=mode,
        root_dir=root_dir
    )

def output_notebook(resources=None, verbose=False, hide_banner=False, load_timeout=5000):
    ''' Configure the default output state to generate output in
    Jupyter/IPython notebook cells when :func:`show` is called.

    If output_server() has also been called, the notebook cells
    are loaded from the configured server; otherwise, Bokeh pushes
    HTML to the notebook directly.

    Args:
        resources (Resource, optional) :
            How and where to load BokehJS from (default: CDN)

        verbose (bool, optional) :
            whether to display detailed BokehJS banner (default: False)

        hide_banner (bool, optional):
            whether to hide the Bokeh banner (default: False)

        load_timeout (int, optional) :
            Timeout in milliseconds when plots assume load timed out (default: 5000)

    Returns:
        None

    .. note::
        Generally, this should be called at the beginning of an interactive
        session or the top of a script.

    '''
    load_notebook(resources, verbose, hide_banner, load_timeout)
    _state.output_notebook()

# usually we default session_id to "generate a random one" but
# here we default to a hardcoded one. This is to support local
# usage e.g. with a notebook.
def output_server(session_id=DEFAULT_SESSION_ID, url="default", app_path="/", autopush=False):
    """ Configure the default output state to push its document to a
    session on a Bokeh server.

    Sessions are in-memory and not persisted to disk; in a typical
    production deployment, you would have a fresh session ID for each
    browser tab. If different users share the same session ID, it will
    create security and scalability problems.

    ``output_server()`` defaults to always using the
    ``session_id`` ``"default"``, which is useful for running
    local demos or notebooks. However, if you are creating
    production sessions, you'll need to set ``session_id`` to None
    (to generate a fresh ID) or to a session ID generated elsewhere.

    File, server, and notebook output may be active at the same
    time, so output_server() does not clear the effects of
    output_file() or output_notebook(). output_server() changes
    the behavior of output_notebook(), so the notebook will load
    output cells from the server rather than receiving them as
    inline HTML.

    Args:
        session_id (str, optional) : Name of session to push on Bokeh server (default: "default")
            Any existing session with the same name will be overwritten.

        url (str, optional) : base URL of the Bokeh server (default: "default")
            If "default" use the default localhost URL.

        app_path (str, optional) : relative path of the app on the Bokeh server (default: "/")

        autopush (bool, optional) : whether to automatically push (default: False)
            If True, then Bokeh plotting APIs may opt to automatically
            push the document more frequently (e.g., after any plotting
            command). If False, then the document is only pushed upon calling
            :func:`show` or :func:`push`.

    Returns:
        None

    .. warning::
        Calling this function will replace any existing server-side document in the named session.

    """

    _state.output_server(session_id=session_id, url=url, app_path=app_path, autopush=autopush)

def set_curdoc(doc):
    '''Configure the current document (returned by curdoc()).

    This is the document we will save or push according to
    output_file(), output_server(), etc. configuration.

    Args:
        doc (Document) : Document we will output.

    Returns:
        None

    .. note::
        Generally, this should be called at the beginning of an interactive
        session or the top of a script.

    .. warning::
        Calling this function will replace any existing document.

    '''
    _state.document = doc

def curdoc():
    ''' Return the document for the current default state.

    Returns:
        doc : the current default document object.

    '''
    return _state.document

def curstate():
    ''' Return the current State object

    Returns:
      state : the current default State object
    '''
    return _state

def show(obj, browser=None, new="tab", notebook_handle=False):
    ''' Immediately display a plot object.

    In an IPython/Jupyter notebook, the output is displayed in an output
    cell. Otherwise, a browser window or tab is autoraised to display the
    plot object.

    If both a server session and notebook output have been configured on
    the default output state then the notebook output will be generated to
    load the plot from that server session.

    Args:
        obj (LayoutDOM object) : a Layout (Row/Column), Plot or Widget object to display

        browser (str, optional) : browser to show with (default: None)
            For systems that support it, the **browser** argument allows
            specifying which browser to display in, e.g. "safari", "firefox",
            "opera", "windows-default" (see the ``webbrowser`` module
            documentation in the standard lib for more details).

        new (str, optional) : new file output mode (default: "tab")
            For file-based output, opens or raises the browser window
            showing the current output file.  If **new** is 'tab', then
            opens a new tab. If **new** is 'window', then opens a new window.

        notebook_handle (bool, optional): create notebook interaction handle (default: False)
            For notebook output, toggles whether a handle which can be
            used with ``push_notebook`` is returned.

    Returns:
        when in a jupyter notebook (with ``output_notebook`` enabled)
        and ``notebook_handle=True``, returns a handle that can be used by
        ``push_notebook``, None otherwise.

    .. note::
        The ``browser`` and ``new`` parameters are ignored when showing in
        an IPython/Jupyter notebook.

    '''
    if obj not in _state.document.roots:
        _state.document.add_root(obj)
    return _show_with_state(obj, _state, browser, new, notebook_handle=notebook_handle)


def _show_with_state(obj, state, browser, new, notebook_handle=False):
    controller = browserlib.get_browser_controller(browser=browser)

    comms_handle = None
    shown = False

    if state.notebook:
        comms_handle = _show_notebook_with_state(obj, state, notebook_handle)
        shown = True

    elif state.server_enabled:
        _show_server_with_state(obj, state, new, controller)
        shown = True

    if state.file or not shown:
        _show_file_with_state(obj, state, new, controller)

    return comms_handle

def _show_file_with_state(obj, state, new, controller):
    filename = save(obj, state=state)
    controller.open("file://" + filename, new=_new_param[new])

def _show_notebook_with_state(obj, state, notebook_handle):
    if state.server_enabled:
        push(state=state)
        snippet = autoload_server(obj, session_id=state.session_id_allowing_none, url=state.url, app_path=state.app_path)
        publish_display_data({'text/html': snippet})
    else:
        comms_target = make_id() if notebook_handle else None
        publish_display_data({'text/html': notebook_div(obj, comms_target)})
        if comms_target:
            handle = _CommsHandle(get_comms(comms_target), state.document,
                                  state.document.to_json())
            state.last_comms_handle = handle
            return handle

def _show_server_with_state(obj, state, new, controller):
    push(state=state)
    show_session(session_id=state.session_id_allowing_none, url=state.url, app_path=state.app_path,
                 new=new, controller=controller)

def save(obj, filename=None, resources=None, title=None, state=None, validate=True):
    ''' Save an HTML file with the data for the current document.

    Will fall back to the default output state (or an explicitly provided
    :class:`State` object) for ``filename``, ``resources``, or ``title`` if they
    are not provided. If the filename is not given and not provided via output state,
    it is derived from the script name (e.g. ``/foo/myplot.py`` will create
    ``/foo/myplot.html``)

    Args:
        obj (Document or model object) : a plot object to save

        filename (str, optional) : filename to save document under (default: None)
            If None, use the default state configuration, otherwise raise a
            ``RuntimeError``.

        resources (Resources, optional) : A Resources config to use (default: None)
            If None, use the default state configuration, if there is one.
            otherwise use ``resources.INLINE``.

        title (str, optional) : a title for the HTML document (default: None)
            If None, use the default state title value, if there is one.
            Otherwise, use "Bokeh Plot"

        validate (bool, optional) : True to check integrity of the models

    Returns:
        filename (str) : the filename where the HTML file is saved.

    Raises:
        RuntimeError

    '''
    if state is None:
        state = _state

    filename, resources, title = _get_save_args(state, filename, resources, title)
    _save_helper(obj, filename, resources, title, validate)
    return os.path.abspath(filename)

def _detect_filename(ext):
    """ Detect filename from the name of the script being run. Returns
    None if the script could not be found (e.g. interactive mode).
    """
    import inspect
    from os.path import isfile, dirname, basename, splitext, join

    frame = inspect.currentframe()
    while frame.f_back and frame.f_globals.get('name') != '__main__':
        frame = frame.f_back

    filename = frame.f_globals.get('__file__')
    if filename and isfile(filename):
        name, _ = splitext(basename(filename))
        return join(dirname(filename), name + "." + ext)

def _get_save_args(state, filename, resources, title):
    warn = True

    if filename is None and state.file:
        filename = state.file['filename']

    if filename is None:
        warn = False
        filename = _detect_filename("html")

    if filename is None:
        raise RuntimeError("save() called but no filename was supplied or detected, and output_file(...) was never called, nothing saved")

    if resources is None and state.file:
        resources = state.file['resources']

    if resources is None:
        if warn:
            warnings.warn("save() called but no resources were supplied and output_file(...) was never called, defaulting to resources.CDN")

        from .resources import CDN
        resources = CDN

    if title is None and state.file:
        title = state.file['title']

    if title is None:
        if warn:
            warnings.warn("save() called but no title was supplied and output_file(...) was never called, using default title 'Bokeh Plot'")

        title = "Bokeh Plot"

    return filename, resources, title

def _save_helper(obj, filename, resources, title, validate):
    with _ModelInDocument(obj):
        if isinstance(obj, LayoutDOM):
            doc = obj.document
        elif isinstance(obj, Document):
            doc = obj
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("Unable to save object of type '%s'" % type(obj))

        if validate:
            doc.validate()

        html = standalone_html_page_for_models(obj, resources, title)

        with io.open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(decode_utf8(html))

# this function exists mostly to be mocked in tests
def _push_to_server(session_id, url, app_path, document, io_loop):
    session = push_session(document, session_id=session_id, url=url, app_path=app_path, io_loop=io_loop)
    session.close()
    session.loop_until_closed()

def push(session_id=None, url=None, app_path=None, document=None, state=None, io_loop=None, validate=True):
    ''' Update the server with the data for the current document.

    Will fall back to the default output state (or an explicitly
    provided :class:`State` object) for ``session_id``, ``url``,
    ``app_path``, or ``document`` if they are not provided.

    Args:
        session_id (str, optional) : a Bokeh server session ID to push objects to

        url (str, optional) : a Bokeh server URL to push objects to

        app_path (str, optional) : Relative application path to push objects to

        document (Document, optional) : A :class:`bokeh.document.Document` to use

        state (State, optional) : A state to use for any output_server() configuration of session or url

        io_loop (tornado.ioloop.IOLoop, optional) : Tornado IOLoop to use for connecting to server

        validate (bool, optional) : True to check integrity of the document we are pushing

    Returns:
        None

    '''
    if state is None:
        state = _state

    if not session_id:
        session_id = state.session_id_allowing_none

    if not url:
        url = state.url

    if not app_path:
        app_path = state.app_path

    # State is supposed to ensure these are set
    assert session_id is not None
    assert url is not None
    assert app_path is not None

    if not document:
        document = state.document

    if not document:
        warnings.warn("No document to push")

    if validate:
        document.validate()

    _push_to_server(session_id=session_id, url=url, app_path=app_path,
                    document=document, io_loop=io_loop)

def push_notebook(document=None, state=None, handle=None):
    ''' Update Bokeh plots in a Jupyter notebook output cells with new data
    or property values.

    When working the the notebook, the ``show`` function can be passed the
    argument ``notebook_handle=True``, which will cause it to return a
    handle object that can be used to update the Bokeh output later. When
    ``push_notebook`` is called, any property updates (e.g. plot titles or
    data source values, etc.) since the last call to ``push_notebook`` or
    the original ``show`` call are applied to the Bokeh output in the
    previously rendered Jupyter output cell.

    Several example notebooks can be found in the GitHub repository in
    the :bokeh-tree:`examples/howto/notebook_comms` directory.

    Args:

        document (Document, optional) :
            A :class:`~bokeh.document.Document` to push from. If None,
            uses ``curdoc()``.

        state (State, optional) :
            A Bokeh State object

    Returns:
        None

    Examples:

        Typical usage is typically similar to this:

        .. code-block:: python

            from bokeh.plotting import figure
            from bokeh.io import output_notebook, push_notebook, show

            output_notebook()

            plot = figure()
            plot.circle([1,2,3], [4,6,5])

            handle = show(plot, notebook_handle=True)

            # Update the plot title in the earlier cell
            plot.title = "New Title"
            push_notebook(handle)

    '''
    if state is None:
        state = _state

    if state.server_enabled:
        raise RuntimeError("output_server() has been called, which is incompatible with push_notebook")

    if not document:
        document = state.document

    if not document:
        warnings.warn("No document to push")
        return

    if handle is None:
        handle = state.last_comms_handle

    if not handle:
        warnings.warn("Cannot find a last shown plot to update. Call output_notebook() and show(..., notebook_handle=True) before push_notebook()")
        return

    to_json = document.to_json()
    if handle.doc is not document:
        msg = dict(doc=to_json)
    else:
        msg = Document._compute_patch_between_json(handle.json, to_json)

    handle.comms.send(json.dumps(msg))
    handle.update(document, to_json)

def reset_output(state=None):
    ''' Clear the default state of all output modes.

    Returns:
        None

    '''
    _state.reset()

def _remove_roots(subplots):
    doc = _state.document
    for sub in subplots:
        if sub in doc.roots:
            doc.remove_root(sub)

def _push_or_save(obj):
    if _state.server_enabled and _state.autopush:
        push()
    if _state.file and _state.autosave:
        save(obj)

@deprecated("Bokeh 0.12.0", "bokeh.models.layouts.Row")
def hplot(*children, **kwargs):
    layout = Row(children=list(children), **kwargs)
    return layout


@deprecated("Bokeh 0.12.0", "bokeh.models.layouts.Column")
def vplot(*children, **kwargs):
    layout = Column(children=list(children), **kwargs)
    return layout


@deprecated("Bokeh 0.12.0", "bokeh.models.layouts.WidgetBox")
def vform(*children, **kwargs):
    # Returning a VBoxForm, because it has helpers so that
    # Bokeh deprecates gracefully.
    return VBoxForm(*children, **kwargs)
