from collections.abc import Hashable

import numpy as np
from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame

from pandas._typing import HashableT

def melt(
    frame: DataFrame,
    id_vars: tuple | list | np.ndarray | None = ...,
    value_vars: tuple | list | np.ndarray | None = ...,
    var_name: str | None = ...,
    value_name: Hashable = ...,
    col_level: int | str | None = ...,
    ignore_index: bool = ...,
) -> DataFrame:
    """
Unpivot a DataFrame from wide to long format, optionally leaving identifiers set.

This function is useful to massage a DataFrame into a format where one
or more columns are identifier variables (`id_vars`), while all other
columns, considered measured variables (`value_vars`), are "unpivoted" to
the row axis, leaving just two non-identifier columns, 'variable' and
'value'.

Parameters
----------
id_vars : tuple, list, or ndarray, optional
    Column(s) to use as identifier variables.
value_vars : tuple, list, or ndarray, optional
    Column(s) to unpivot. If not specified, uses all columns that
    are not set as `id_vars`.
var_name : scalar
    Name to use for the 'variable' column. If None it uses
    ``frame.columns.name`` or 'variable'.
value_name : scalar, default 'value'
    Name to use for the 'value' column.
col_level : int or str, optional
    If columns are a MultiIndex then use this level to melt.
ignore_index : bool, default True
    If True, original index is ignored. If False, the original index is retained.
    Index labels will be repeated as necessary.

    .. versionadded:: 1.1.0

Returns
-------
DataFrame
    Unpivoted DataFrame.

See Also
--------
DataFrame.melt : Identical method.
pivot_table : Create a spreadsheet-style pivot table as a DataFrame.
DataFrame.pivot : Return reshaped DataFrame organized
    by given index / column values.
DataFrame.explode : Explode a DataFrame from list-like
        columns to long format.

Notes
-----
Reference :ref:`the user guide <reshaping.melt>` for more examples.

Examples
--------
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'A': {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c'},
...                    'B': {0: 1, 1: 3, 2: 5},
...                    'C': {0: 2, 1: 4, 2: 6}})
>>> df
   A  B  C
0  a  1  2
1  b  3  4
2  c  5  6

>>> pd.melt(df, id_vars=['A'], value_vars=['B'])
   A variable  value
0  a        B      1
1  b        B      3
2  c        B      5

>>> pd.melt(df, id_vars=['A'], value_vars=['B', 'C'])
   A variable  value
0  a        B      1
1  b        B      3
2  c        B      5
3  a        C      2
4  b        C      4
5  c        C      6

The names of 'variable' and 'value' columns can be customized:

>>> pd.melt(df, id_vars=['A'], value_vars=['B'],
...         var_name='myVarname', value_name='myValname')
   A myVarname  myValname
0  a         B          1
1  b         B          3
2  c         B          5

Original index values can be kept around:

>>> pd.melt(df, id_vars=['A'], value_vars=['B', 'C'], ignore_index=False)
   A variable  value
0  a        B      1
1  b        B      3
2  c        B      5
0  a        C      2
1  b        C      4
2  c        C      6

If you have multi-index columns:

>>> df.columns = [list('ABC'), list('DEF')]
>>> df
   A  B  C
   D  E  F
0  a  1  2
1  b  3  4
2  c  5  6

>>> pd.melt(df, col_level=0, id_vars=['A'], value_vars=['B'])
   A variable  value
0  a        B      1
1  b        B      3
2  c        B      5

>>> pd.melt(df, id_vars=[('A', 'D')], value_vars=[('B', 'E')])
  (A, D) variable_0 variable_1  value
0      a          B          E      1
1      b          B          E      3
2      c          B          E      5
    """
    pass
def lreshape(
    data: DataFrame, groups: dict[HashableT, list[HashableT]], dropna: bool = ...
) -> DataFrame: ...
def wide_to_long(
    df: DataFrame,
    stubnames: str | list[str],
    i: str | list[str],
    j: str,
    sep: str = ...,
    suffix: str = ...,
) -> DataFrame: ...
