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 * Modifications copyright (C) 2018 Uber Technologies, Inc.
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#ifndef BLUEFOG_COMMON_HALF_H
#define BLUEFOG_COMMON_HALF_H

#include <stdint.h>

#define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX
#include "mpi.h"

namespace bluefog {
namespace common {

inline void HalfBits2Float(const unsigned short* src, float* res) {
  unsigned h = *src;
  int sign = ((h >> 15) & 1);
  int exp = ((h >> 10) & 0x1f);
  int mantissa = (h & 0x3ff);
  unsigned f = 0;

  if (exp > 0 && exp < 31) {
    // normal
    exp += 112;
    f = (sign << 31) | (exp << 23) | (mantissa << 13);
  } else if (exp == 0) {
    if (mantissa) {
      // subnormal
      exp += 113;
      while ((mantissa & (1 << 10)) == 0) {
        mantissa <<= 1;
        exp--;
      }
      mantissa &= 0x3ff;
      f = (sign << 31) | (exp << 23) | (mantissa << 13);
    } else {
      // sign-preserving zero
      f = (sign << 31);
    }
  } else if (exp == 31) {
    if (mantissa) {
      f = 0x7fffffff;  // not a number
    } else {
      f = (0xff << 23) | (sign << 31);  //  inf
    }
  }

  *res = *reinterpret_cast<float const*>(&f);
}

inline void Float2HalfBits(const float* src, unsigned short* dest) {
  // software implementation rounds toward nearest even
  unsigned const& s = *reinterpret_cast<unsigned const*>(src);
  uint16_t sign = uint16_t((s >> 16) & 0x8000);
  int16_t exp = uint16_t(((s >> 23) & 0xff) - 127);
  int mantissa = s & 0x7fffff;
  uint16_t u = 0;

  if ((s & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
    // sign-preserving zero
    *dest = sign;
    return;
  }

  if (exp > 15) {
    if (exp == 128 && mantissa) {
      // not a number
      u = 0x7fff;
    } else {
      // overflow to infinity
      u = sign | 0x7c00;
    }
    *dest = u;
    return;
  }

  int sticky_bit = 0;

  if (exp >= -14) {
    // normal fp32 to normal fp16
    exp = uint16_t(exp + uint16_t(15));
    u = uint16_t(((exp & 0x1f) << 10));
    u = uint16_t(u | (mantissa >> 13));
  } else {
    // normal single-precision to subnormal half_t-precision representation
    int rshift = (-14 - exp);
    if (rshift < 32) {
      mantissa |= (1 << 23);

      sticky_bit = ((mantissa & ((1 << rshift) - 1)) != 0);

      mantissa = (mantissa >> rshift);
      u = (uint16_t(mantissa >> 13) & 0x3ff);
    } else {
      mantissa = 0;
      u = 0;
    }
  }

  // round to nearest even
  int round_bit = ((mantissa >> 12) & 1);
  sticky_bit |= ((mantissa & ((1 << 12) - 1)) != 0);

  if ((round_bit && sticky_bit) || (round_bit && (u & 1))) {
    u = uint16_t(u + 1);
  }

  u |= sign;

  *dest = u;
}

void float16_sum(void* invec, void* inoutvec, int* len, MPI_Datatype* datatype);

} // namespace common
} // namespace horovod

#endif // BLUEFOG_HALF_H
