"""File 01logit.py

:author: Michel Bierlaire, EPFL
:date: Thu Sep  6 15:14:39 2018

 Example of a logit model.
 Three alternatives: Train, Car and Swissmetro
 SP data
"""

import pandas as pd
import biogeme.database as db
import biogeme.biogeme as bio
import biogeme.models as models
from biogeme.expressions import Beta

# Read the data
df = pd.read_csv('swissmetro.dat', '\t')
database = db.Database('swissmetro', df)

# The following statement allows you to use the names of the
# variable as Python variable.
globals().update(database.variables)

# Removing some observations
exclude = ((PURPOSE != 1) * (PURPOSE != 3) + (CHOICE == 0)) > 0
database.remove(exclude)

# Parameters to be estimated
ASC_CAR = Beta('ASC_CAR', 0, None, None, 0)
ASC_TRAIN = Beta('ASC_TRAIN', 0, None, None, 0)
ASC_SM = Beta('ASC_SM', 0, None, None, 1)
B_TIME = Beta('B_TIME', 0, None, None, 0)
B_COST = Beta('B_COST', 0, None, None, 0)


# Definition of new variables
SM_COST = SM_CO * (GA == 0)
TRAIN_COST = TRAIN_CO * (GA == 0)
CAR_AV_SP = CAR_AV * (SP != 0)
TRAIN_AV_SP = TRAIN_AV * (SP != 0)
TRAIN_TT_SCALED = TRAIN_TT / 100
TRAIN_COST_SCALED = TRAIN_COST / 100
SM_TT_SCALED = SM_TT / 100
SM_COST_SCALED = SM_COST / 100
CAR_TT_SCALED = CAR_TT / 100
CAR_CO_SCALED = CAR_CO / 100

# Definition of the utility functions
V1 = ASC_TRAIN + \
     B_TIME * TRAIN_TT_SCALED + \
     B_COST * TRAIN_COST_SCALED
V2 = ASC_SM + \
     B_TIME * SM_TT_SCALED + \
     B_COST * SM_COST_SCALED
V3 = ASC_CAR + \
     B_TIME * CAR_TT_SCALED + \
     B_COST * CAR_CO_SCALED

# Associate utility functions with the numbering of alternatives
V = {1: V1,
     2: V2,
     3: V3}

# Associate the availability conditions with the alternatives
av = {1: TRAIN_AV_SP,
      2: SM_AV,
      3: CAR_AV_SP}

# Definition of the model. This is the contribution of each
# observation to the log likelihood function.
logprob = models.loglogit(V, av, CHOICE)

# Create the Biogeme object
biogeme = bio.BIOGEME(database, logprob)
biogeme.modelName = '01logit'

# Estimate the parameters
results = biogeme.estimate()

# Get the results in a pandas table
pandasResults = results.getEstimatedParameters()
print(pandasResults)
