# BSD 3-Clause License; see https://github.com/scikit-hep/awkward-1.0/blob/main/LICENSE

import awkward as ak

np = ak.nplikes.NumpyMetadata.instance()


@ak._connect.numpy.implements("mean")
def mean(
    x,
    weight=None,
    axis=None,
    keepdims=False,
    mask_identity=False,
    flatten_records=False,
):
    """
    Args:
        x: The data on which to compute the mean (anything #ak.to_layout recognizes).
        weight: Data that can be broadcasted to `x` to give each value a
            weight. Weighting values equally is the same as no weights;
            weighting some values higher increases the significance of those
            values. Weights can be zero or negative.
        axis (None or int): If None, combine all values from the array into
            a single scalar result; if an int, group by that axis: `0` is the
            outermost, `1` is the first level of nested lists, etc., and
            negative `axis` counts from the innermost: `-1` is the innermost,
            `-2` is the next level up, etc.
        keepdims (bool): If False, this function decreases the number of
            dimensions by 1; if True, the output values are wrapped in a new
            length-1 dimension so that the result of this operation may be
            broadcasted with the original array.
        mask_identity (bool): If True, the application of this function on
            empty lists results in None (an option type); otherwise, the
            calculation is followed through with the reducers' identities,
            usually resulting in floating-point `nan`.
        flatten_records (bool): If True, axis=None combines fields from different
            records; otherwise, records raise an error.

    Computes the mean in each group of elements from `x` (many
    types supported, including all Awkward Arrays and Records). The grouping
    is performed the same way as for reducers, though this operation is not a
    reducer and has no identity. It is the same as NumPy's
    [mean](https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.mean.html)
    if all lists at a given dimension have the same length and no None values,
    but it generalizes to cases where they do not.

    Passing all arguments to the reducers, the mean is calculated as

        ak.sum(x*weight) / ak.sum(weight)

    For example, with an `array` like

        ak.Array([[0, 1, 2, 3],
                  [          ],
                  [4, 5      ]])

    The mean of the innermost lists is

        >>> ak.mean(array, axis=-1)
        <Array [1.5, None, 4.5] type='3 * ?float64'>

    because there are three lists, the first has mean `1.5`, the second is
    empty, and the third has mean `4.5`.

    The mean of the outermost lists is

        >>> ak.mean(array, axis=0)
        <Array [2, 3, 2, 3] type='4 * ?float64'>

    because the longest list has length 4, the mean of `0` and `4` is `2.0`,
    the mean of `1` and `5` is `3.0`, the mean of `2` (by itself) is `2.0`,
    and the mean of `3` (by itself) is `3.0`. This follows the same grouping
    behavior as reducers.

    See #ak.sum for a complete description of handling nested lists and
    missing values (None) in reducers.

    See also #ak.nanmean.
    """
    with ak._errors.OperationErrorContext(
        "ak.mean",
        dict(
            x=x,
            weight=weight,
            axis=axis,
            keepdims=keepdims,
            mask_identity=mask_identity,
            flatten_records=flatten_records,
        ),
    ):
        return _impl(x, weight, axis, keepdims, mask_identity, flatten_records)


@ak._connect.numpy.implements("nanmean")
def nanmean(
    x, weight=None, axis=None, keepdims=False, mask_identity=True, flatten_records=False
):
    """
    Args:
        x: The data on which to compute the mean (anything #ak.to_layout recognizes).
        weight: Data that can be broadcasted to `x` to give each value a
            weight. Weighting values equally is the same as no weights;
            weighting some values higher increases the significance of those
            values. Weights can be zero or negative.
        axis (None or int): If None, combine all values from the array into
            a single scalar result; if an int, group by that axis: `0` is the
            outermost, `1` is the first level of nested lists, etc., and
            negative `axis` counts from the innermost: `-1` is the innermost,
            `-2` is the next level up, etc.
        keepdims (bool): If False, this function decreases the number of
            dimensions by 1; if True, the output values are wrapped in a new
            length-1 dimension so that the result of this operation may be
            broadcasted with the original array.
        mask_identity (bool): If True, the application of this function on
            empty lists results in None (an option type); otherwise, the
            calculation is followed through with the reducers' identities,
            usually resulting in floating-point `nan`.
        flatten_records (bool): If True, axis=None combines fields from different
            records; otherwise, records raise an error.

    Like #ak.mean, but treating NaN ("not a number") values as missing.

    Equivalent to

        ak.mean(ak.nan_to_none(array))

    with all other arguments unchanged.

    See also #ak.mean.
    """
    with ak._errors.OperationErrorContext(
        "ak.nanmean",
        dict(
            x=x,
            weight=weight,
            axis=axis,
            keepdims=keepdims,
            mask_identity=mask_identity,
            flatten_records=flatten_records,
        ),
    ):
        x = ak.operations.ak_nan_to_none._impl(x, False, None)
        if weight is not None:
            weight = ak.operations.ak_nan_to_none._impl(weight, False, None)

        return _impl(x, weight, axis, keepdims, mask_identity, flatten_records)


def _impl(x, weight, axis, keepdims, mask_identity, flatten_records):
    x = ak.highlevel.Array(
        ak.operations.to_layout(x, allow_record=False, allow_other=False)
    )
    if weight is not None:
        weight = ak.highlevel.Array(
            ak.operations.to_layout(weight, allow_record=False, allow_other=False)
        )

    with np.errstate(invalid="ignore", divide="ignore"):
        if weight is None:
            sumw = ak.operations.ak_count._impl(
                x, axis, keepdims, mask_identity, flatten_records
            )
            sumwx = ak.operations.ak_sum._impl(
                x, axis, keepdims, mask_identity, flatten_records
            )
        else:
            sumw = ak.operations.ak_sum._impl(
                x * 0 + weight,
                axis,
                keepdims,
                mask_identity,
                flatten_records,
            )
            sumwx = ak.operations.ak_sum._impl(
                x * weight, axis, keepdims, mask_identity, flatten_records
            )
        return ak.nplikes.nplike_of(sumwx, sumw).true_divide(sumwx, sumw)
