#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright: (c) 2016-2017, Yanis Guenane <yanis+ansible@guenane.org>
# Copyright: (c) 2017, Markus Teufelberger <mteufelberger+ansible@mgit.at>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: x509_certificate
short_description: Generate and/or check OpenSSL certificates
description:
    - This module allows one to (re)generate OpenSSL certificates.
    - It implements a notion of provider (ie. C(selfsigned), C(ownca), C(acme), C(assertonly), C(entrust))
      for your certificate.
    - The C(assertonly) provider is intended for use cases where one is only interested in
      checking properties of a supplied certificate. Please note that this provider has been
      deprecated in Ansible 2.9 and will be removed in community.crypto 2.0.0. See the examples on how
      to emulate C(assertonly) usage with M(community.crypto.x509_certificate_info),
      M(community.crypto.openssl_csr_info), M(community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_info) and
      M(ansible.builtin.assert). This also allows more flexible checks than
      the ones offered by the C(assertonly) provider.
    - The C(ownca) provider is intended for generating OpenSSL certificate signed with your own
      CA (Certificate Authority) certificate (self-signed certificate).
    - Many properties that can be specified in this module are for validation of an
      existing or newly generated certificate. The proper place to specify them, if you
      want to receive a certificate with these properties is a CSR (Certificate Signing Request).
    - "Please note that the module regenerates existing certificate if it doesn't match the module's
      options, or if it seems to be corrupt. If you are concerned that this could overwrite
      your existing certificate, consider using the I(backup) option."
    - It uses the pyOpenSSL or cryptography python library to interact with OpenSSL.
    - If both the cryptography and PyOpenSSL libraries are available (and meet the minimum version requirements)
      cryptography will be preferred as a backend over PyOpenSSL (unless the backend is forced with C(select_crypto_backend)).
      Please note that the PyOpenSSL backend was deprecated in Ansible 2.9 and will be removed in community.crypto 2.0.0.
    - Note that this module was called C(openssl_certificate) when included directly in Ansible up to version 2.9.
      When moved to the collection C(community.crypto), it was renamed to
      M(community.crypto.x509_certificate). From Ansible 2.10 on, it can still be used by the
      old short name (or by C(ansible.builtin.openssl_certificate)), which redirects to
      C(community.crypto.x509_certificate). When using FQCNs or when using the
      L(collections,https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/collections_using.html#using-collections-in-a-playbook)
      keyword, the new name M(community.crypto.x509_certificate) should be used to avoid
      a deprecation warning.
requirements:
    - PyOpenSSL >= 0.15 or cryptography >= 1.6 (if using C(selfsigned) or C(assertonly) provider)
    - acme-tiny >= 4.0.0 (if using the C(acme) provider)
author:
  - Yanis Guenane (@Spredzy)
  - Markus Teufelberger (@MarkusTeufelberger)
options:
    state:
        description:
            - Whether the certificate should exist or not, taking action if the state is different from what is stated.
        type: str
        default: present
        choices: [ absent, present ]

    path:
        description:
            - Remote absolute path where the generated certificate file should be created or is already located.
        type: path
        required: true

    provider:
        description:
            - Name of the provider to use to generate/retrieve the OpenSSL certificate.
            - The C(assertonly) provider will not generate files and fail if the certificate file is missing.
            - The C(assertonly) provider has been deprecated in Ansible 2.9 and will be removed in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              Please see the examples on how to emulate it with
              M(community.crypto.x509_certificate_info), M(community.crypto.openssl_csr_info),
              M(community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_info) and M(ansible.builtin.assert).
            - "The C(entrust) provider was added for Ansible 2.9 and requires credentials for the
               L(Entrust Certificate Services,https://www.entrustdatacard.com/products/categories/ssl-certificates) (ECS) API."
            - Required if I(state) is C(present).
        type: str
        choices: [ acme, assertonly, entrust, ownca, selfsigned ]

    force:
        description:
            - Generate the certificate, even if it already exists.
        type: bool
        default: no

    csr_path:
        description:
            - Path to the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) used to generate this certificate.
            - This is not required in C(assertonly) mode.
            - This is mutually exclusive with I(csr_content).
        type: path
    csr_content:
        description:
            - Content of the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) used to generate this certificate.
            - This is not required in C(assertonly) mode.
            - This is mutually exclusive with I(csr_path).
        type: str
        version_added: '1.0.0'

    privatekey_path:
        description:
            - Path to the private key to use when signing the certificate.
            - This is mutually exclusive with I(privatekey_content).
        type: path
    privatekey_content:
        description:
            - Path to the private key to use when signing the certificate.
            - This is mutually exclusive with I(privatekey_path).
        type: str
        version_added: '1.0.0'

    privatekey_passphrase:
        description:
            - The passphrase for the I(privatekey_path) resp. I(privatekey_content).
            - This is required if the private key is password protected.
        type: str

    selfsigned_version:
        description:
            - Version of the C(selfsigned) certificate.
            - Nowadays it should almost always be C(3).
            - This is only used by the C(selfsigned) provider.
        type: int
        default: 3

    selfsigned_digest:
        description:
            - Digest algorithm to be used when self-signing the certificate.
            - This is only used by the C(selfsigned) provider.
        type: str
        default: sha256

    selfsigned_not_before:
        description:
            - The point in time the certificate is valid from.
            - Time can be specified either as relative time or as absolute timestamp.
            - Time will always be interpreted as UTC.
            - Valid format is C([+-]timespec | ASN.1 TIME) where timespec can be an integer
              + C([w | d | h | m | s]) (e.g. C(+32w1d2h).
            - Note that if using relative time this module is NOT idempotent.
            - If this value is not specified, the certificate will start being valid from now.
            - This is only used by the C(selfsigned) provider.
        type: str
        default: +0s
        aliases: [ selfsigned_notBefore ]

    selfsigned_not_after:
        description:
            - The point in time at which the certificate stops being valid.
            - Time can be specified either as relative time or as absolute timestamp.
            - Time will always be interpreted as UTC.
            - Valid format is C([+-]timespec | ASN.1 TIME) where timespec can be an integer
              + C([w | d | h | m | s]) (e.g. C(+32w1d2h).
            - Note that if using relative time this module is NOT idempotent.
            - If this value is not specified, the certificate will stop being valid 10 years from now.
            - This is only used by the C(selfsigned) provider.
            - On macOS 10.15 and onwards, TLS server certificates must have a validity period of 825 days or fewer.
              Please see U(https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210176) for more details.
        type: str
        default: +3650d
        aliases: [ selfsigned_notAfter ]

    selfsigned_create_subject_key_identifier:
        description:
            - Whether to create the Subject Key Identifier (SKI) from the public key.
            - A value of C(create_if_not_provided) (default) only creates a SKI when the CSR does not
              provide one.
            - A value of C(always_create) always creates a SKI. If the CSR provides one, that one is
              ignored.
            - A value of C(never_create) never creates a SKI. If the CSR provides one, that one is used.
            - This is only used by the C(selfsigned) provider.
            - Note that this is only supported if the C(cryptography) backend is used!
        type: str
        choices: [create_if_not_provided, always_create, never_create]
        default: create_if_not_provided

    ownca_path:
        description:
            - Remote absolute path of the CA (Certificate Authority) certificate.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
            - This is mutually exclusive with I(ownca_content).
        type: path
    ownca_content:
        description:
            - Content of the CA (Certificate Authority) certificate.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
            - This is mutually exclusive with I(ownca_path).
        type: str
        version_added: '1.0.0'

    ownca_privatekey_path:
        description:
            - Path to the CA (Certificate Authority) private key to use when signing the certificate.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
            - This is mutually exclusive with I(ownca_privatekey_content).
        type: path
    ownca_privatekey_content:
        description:
            - Path to the CA (Certificate Authority) private key to use when signing the certificate.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
            - This is mutually exclusive with I(ownca_privatekey_path).
        type: str
        version_added: '1.0.0'

    ownca_privatekey_passphrase:
        description:
            - The passphrase for the I(ownca_privatekey_path) resp. I(ownca_privatekey_content).
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
        type: str

    ownca_digest:
        description:
            - The digest algorithm to be used for the C(ownca) certificate.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
        type: str
        default: sha256

    ownca_version:
        description:
            - The version of the C(ownca) certificate.
            - Nowadays it should almost always be C(3).
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
        type: int
        default: 3

    ownca_not_before:
        description:
            - The point in time the certificate is valid from.
            - Time can be specified either as relative time or as absolute timestamp.
            - Time will always be interpreted as UTC.
            - Valid format is C([+-]timespec | ASN.1 TIME) where timespec can be an integer
              + C([w | d | h | m | s]) (e.g. C(+32w1d2h).
            - Note that if using relative time this module is NOT idempotent.
            - If this value is not specified, the certificate will start being valid from now.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
        type: str
        default: +0s

    ownca_not_after:
        description:
            - The point in time at which the certificate stops being valid.
            - Time can be specified either as relative time or as absolute timestamp.
            - Time will always be interpreted as UTC.
            - Valid format is C([+-]timespec | ASN.1 TIME) where timespec can be an integer
              + C([w | d | h | m | s]) (e.g. C(+32w1d2h).
            - Note that if using relative time this module is NOT idempotent.
            - If this value is not specified, the certificate will stop being valid 10 years from now.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
            - On macOS 10.15 and onwards, TLS server certificates must have a validity period of 825 days or fewer.
              Please see U(https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210176) for more details.
        type: str
        default: +3650d

    ownca_create_subject_key_identifier:
        description:
            - Whether to create the Subject Key Identifier (SKI) from the public key.
            - A value of C(create_if_not_provided) (default) only creates a SKI when the CSR does not
              provide one.
            - A value of C(always_create) always creates a SKI. If the CSR provides one, that one is
              ignored.
            - A value of C(never_create) never creates a SKI. If the CSR provides one, that one is used.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
            - Note that this is only supported if the C(cryptography) backend is used!
        type: str
        choices: [create_if_not_provided, always_create, never_create]
        default: create_if_not_provided

    ownca_create_authority_key_identifier:
        description:
            - Create a Authority Key Identifier from the CA's certificate. If the CSR provided
              a authority key identifier, it is ignored.
            - The Authority Key Identifier is generated from the CA certificate's Subject Key Identifier,
              if available. If it is not available, the CA certificate's public key will be used.
            - This is only used by the C(ownca) provider.
            - Note that this is only supported if the C(cryptography) backend is used!
        type: bool
        default: yes

    acme_accountkey_path:
        description:
            - The path to the accountkey for the C(acme) provider.
            - This is only used by the C(acme) provider.
        type: path

    acme_challenge_path:
        description:
            - The path to the ACME challenge directory that is served on U(http://<HOST>:80/.well-known/acme-challenge/)
            - This is only used by the C(acme) provider.
        type: path

    acme_chain:
        description:
            - Include the intermediate certificate to the generated certificate
            - This is only used by the C(acme) provider.
            - Note that this is only available for older versions of C(acme-tiny).
              New versions include the chain automatically, and setting I(acme_chain) to C(yes) results in an error.
        type: bool
        default: no

    acme_directory:
        description:
            - "The ACME directory to use. You can use any directory that supports the ACME protocol, such as Buypass or Let's Encrypt."
            - "Let's Encrypt recommends using their staging server while developing jobs. U(https://letsencrypt.org/docs/staging-environment/)."
        type: str
        default: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
        version_added: '1.0.0'

    signature_algorithms:
        description:
            - A list of algorithms that you would accept the certificate to be signed with
              (e.g. ['sha256WithRSAEncryption', 'sha512WithRSAEncryption']).
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: list
        elements: str

    issuer:
        description:
            - The key/value pairs that must be present in the issuer name field of the certificate.
            - If you need to specify more than one value with the same key, use a list as value.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: dict

    issuer_strict:
        description:
            - If set to C(yes), the I(issuer) field must contain only these values.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: bool
        default: no

    subject:
        description:
            - The key/value pairs that must be present in the subject name field of the certificate.
            - If you need to specify more than one value with the same key, use a list as value.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: dict

    subject_strict:
        description:
            - If set to C(yes), the I(subject) field must contain only these values.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: bool
        default: no

    has_expired:
        description:
            - Checks if the certificate is expired/not expired at the time the module is executed.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: bool
        default: no

    version:
        description:
            - The version of the certificate.
            - Nowadays it should almost always be 3.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: int

    valid_at:
        description:
            - The certificate must be valid at this point in time.
            - The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: str

    invalid_at:
        description:
            - The certificate must be invalid at this point in time.
            - The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: str

    not_before:
        description:
            - The certificate must start to become valid at this point in time.
            - The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: str
        aliases: [ notBefore ]

    not_after:
        description:
            - The certificate must expire at this point in time.
            - The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: str
        aliases: [ notAfter ]

    valid_in:
        description:
            - The certificate must still be valid at this relative time offset from now.
            - Valid format is C([+-]timespec | number_of_seconds) where timespec can be an integer
              + C([w | d | h | m | s]) (e.g. C(+32w1d2h).
            - Note that if using this parameter, this module is NOT idempotent.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: str

    key_usage:
        description:
            - The I(key_usage) extension field must contain all these values.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: list
        elements: str
        aliases: [ keyUsage ]

    key_usage_strict:
        description:
            - If set to C(yes), the I(key_usage) extension field must contain only these values.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: bool
        default: no
        aliases: [ keyUsage_strict ]

    extended_key_usage:
        description:
            - The I(extended_key_usage) extension field must contain all these values.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: list
        elements: str
        aliases: [ extendedKeyUsage ]

    extended_key_usage_strict:
        description:
            - If set to C(yes), the I(extended_key_usage) extension field must contain only these values.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: bool
        default: no
        aliases: [ extendedKeyUsage_strict ]

    subject_alt_name:
        description:
            - The I(subject_alt_name) extension field must contain these values.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: list
        elements: str
        aliases: [ subjectAltName ]

    subject_alt_name_strict:
        description:
            - If set to C(yes), the I(subject_alt_name) extension field must contain only these values.
            - This is only used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: bool
        default: no
        aliases: [ subjectAltName_strict ]

    select_crypto_backend:
        description:
            - Determines which crypto backend to use.
            - The default choice is C(auto), which tries to use C(cryptography) if available, and falls back to C(pyopenssl).
            - If set to C(pyopenssl), will try to use the L(pyOpenSSL,https://pypi.org/project/pyOpenSSL/) library.
            - If set to C(cryptography), will try to use the L(cryptography,https://cryptography.io/) library.
            - Please note that the C(pyopenssl) backend has been deprecated in Ansible 2.9, and will be removed in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              From that point on, only the C(cryptography) backend will be available.
        type: str
        default: auto
        choices: [ auto, cryptography, pyopenssl ]

    backup:
        description:
            - Create a backup file including a timestamp so you can get the original
              certificate back if you overwrote it with a new one by accident.
            - This is not used by the C(assertonly) provider.
            - This option is deprecated since Ansible 2.9 and will be removed with the C(assertonly) provider in community.crypto 2.0.0.
              For alternatives, see the example on replacing C(assertonly).
        type: bool
        default: no

    entrust_cert_type:
        description:
            - Specify the type of certificate requested.
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
        type: str
        default: STANDARD_SSL
        choices: [ 'STANDARD_SSL', 'ADVANTAGE_SSL', 'UC_SSL', 'EV_SSL', 'WILDCARD_SSL', 'PRIVATE_SSL', 'PD_SSL', 'CDS_ENT_LITE', 'CDS_ENT_PRO', 'SMIME_ENT' ]

    entrust_requester_email:
        description:
            - The email of the requester of the certificate (for tracking purposes).
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
            - This is required if the provider is C(entrust).
        type: str

    entrust_requester_name:
        description:
            - The name of the requester of the certificate (for tracking purposes).
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
            - This is required if the provider is C(entrust).
        type: str

    entrust_requester_phone:
        description:
            - The phone number of the requester of the certificate (for tracking purposes).
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
            - This is required if the provider is C(entrust).
        type: str

    entrust_api_user:
        description:
            - The username for authentication to the Entrust Certificate Services (ECS) API.
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
            - This is required if the provider is C(entrust).
        type: str

    entrust_api_key:
        description:
            - The key (password) for authentication to the Entrust Certificate Services (ECS) API.
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
            - This is required if the provider is C(entrust).
        type: str

    entrust_api_client_cert_path:
        description:
            - The path to the client certificate used to authenticate to the Entrust Certificate Services (ECS) API.
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
            - This is required if the provider is C(entrust).
        type: path

    entrust_api_client_cert_key_path:
        description:
            - The path to the private key of the client certificate used to authenticate to the Entrust Certificate Services (ECS) API.
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
            - This is required if the provider is C(entrust).
        type: path

    entrust_not_after:
        description:
            - The point in time at which the certificate stops being valid.
            - Time can be specified either as relative time or as an absolute timestamp.
            - A valid absolute time format is C(ASN.1 TIME) such as C(2019-06-18).
            - A valid relative time format is C([+-]timespec) where timespec can be an integer + C([w | d | h | m | s]), such as C(+365d) or C(+32w1d2h)).
            - Time will always be interpreted as UTC.
            - Note that only the date (day, month, year) is supported for specifying the expiry date of the issued certificate.
            - The full date-time is adjusted to EST (GMT -5:00) before issuance, which may result in a certificate with an expiration date one day
              earlier than expected if a relative time is used.
            - The minimum certificate lifetime is 90 days, and maximum is three years.
            - If this value is not specified, the certificate will stop being valid 365 days the date of issue.
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
        type: str
        default: +365d

    entrust_api_specification_path:
        description:
            - The path to the specification file defining the Entrust Certificate Services (ECS) API configuration.
            - You can use this to keep a local copy of the specification to avoid downloading it every time the module is used.
            - This is only used by the C(entrust) provider.
        type: path
        default: https://cloud.entrust.net/EntrustCloud/documentation/cms-api-2.1.0.yaml

    return_content:
        description:
            - If set to C(yes), will return the (current or generated) certificate's content as I(certificate).
        type: bool
        default: no
        version_added: '1.0.0'

extends_documentation_fragment: files
notes:
    - All ASN.1 TIME values should be specified following the YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ pattern.
    - Date specified should be UTC. Minutes and seconds are mandatory.
    - For security reason, when you use C(ownca) provider, you should NOT run
      M(community.general.x509_certificate) on a target machine, but on a dedicated CA machine. It
      is recommended not to store the CA private key on the target machine. Once signed, the
      certificate can be moved to the target machine.
seealso:
- module: community.crypto.openssl_csr
- module: community.crypto.openssl_dhparam
- module: community.crypto.openssl_pkcs12
- module: community.crypto.openssl_privatekey
- module: community.crypto.openssl_publickey
'''

EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Generate a Self Signed OpenSSL certificate
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
    privatekey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem
    csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
    provider: selfsigned

- name: Generate an OpenSSL certificate signed with your own CA certificate
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
    csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
    ownca_path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible_CA.crt
    ownca_privatekey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible_CA.pem
    provider: ownca

- name: Generate a Let's Encrypt Certificate
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
    csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
    provider: acme
    acme_accountkey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem
    acme_challenge_path: /etc/ssl/challenges/ansible.com/

- name: Force (re-)generate a new Let's Encrypt Certificate
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
    csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
    provider: acme
    acme_accountkey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem
    acme_challenge_path: /etc/ssl/challenges/ansible.com/
    force: yes

- name: Generate an Entrust certificate via the Entrust Certificate Services (ECS) API
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
    csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
    provider: entrust
    entrust_requester_name: Jo Doe
    entrust_requester_email: jdoe@ansible.com
    entrust_requester_phone: 555-555-5555
    entrust_cert_type: STANDARD_SSL
    entrust_api_user: apiusername
    entrust_api_key: a^lv*32!cd9LnT
    entrust_api_client_cert_path: /etc/ssl/entrust/ecs-client.crt
    entrust_api_client_cert_key_path: /etc/ssl/entrust/ecs-key.crt
    entrust_api_specification_path: /etc/ssl/entrust/api-docs/cms-api-2.1.0.yaml

# The following example shows one assertonly usage using all existing options for
# assertonly, and shows how to emulate the behavior with the x509_certificate_info,
# openssl_csr_info, openssl_privatekey_info and assert modules:

- community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    provider: assertonly
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
    csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
    privatekey_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.key
    signature_algorithms:
      - sha256WithRSAEncryption
      - sha512WithRSAEncryption
    subject:
      commonName: ansible.com
    subject_strict: yes
    issuer:
      commonName: ansible.com
    issuer_strict: yes
    has_expired: no
    version: 3
    key_usage:
      - Data Encipherment
    key_usage_strict: yes
    extended_key_usage:
      - DVCS
    extended_key_usage_strict: yes
    subject_alt_name:
      - dns:ansible.com
    subject_alt_name_strict: yes
    not_before: 20190331202428Z
    not_after: 20190413202428Z
    valid_at: "+1d10h"
    invalid_at: 20200331202428Z
    valid_in: 10  # in ten seconds

- community.crypto.x509_certificate_info:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
    # for valid_at, invalid_at and valid_in
    valid_at:
      one_day_ten_hours: "+1d10h"
      fixed_timestamp: 20200331202428Z
      ten_seconds: "+10"
  register: result

- community.crypto.openssl_csr_info:
    # Verifies that the CSR signature is valid; module will fail if not
    path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
  register: result_csr

- community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_info:
    path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.key
  register: result_privatekey

- assert:
    that:
      # When private key is specified for assertonly, this will be checked:
      - result.public_key == result_privatekey.public_key
      # When CSR is specified for assertonly, this will be checked:
      - result.public_key == result_csr.public_key
      - result.subject_ordered == result_csr.subject_ordered
      - result.extensions_by_oid == result_csr.extensions_by_oid
      # signature_algorithms check
      - "result.signature_algorithm == 'sha256WithRSAEncryption' or result.signature_algorithm == 'sha512WithRSAEncryption'"
      # subject and subject_strict
      - "result.subject.commonName == 'ansible.com'"
      - "result.subject | length == 1"  # the number must be the number of entries you check for
      # issuer and issuer_strict
      - "result.issuer.commonName == 'ansible.com'"
      - "result.issuer | length == 1"  # the number must be the number of entries you check for
      # has_expired
      - not result.expired
      # version
      - result.version == 3
      # key_usage and key_usage_strict
      - "'Data Encipherment' in result.key_usage"
      - "result.key_usage | length == 1"  # the number must be the number of entries you check for
      # extended_key_usage and extended_key_usage_strict
      - "'DVCS' in result.extended_key_usage"
      - "result.extended_key_usage | length == 1"  # the number must be the number of entries you check for
      # subject_alt_name and subject_alt_name_strict
      - "'dns:ansible.com' in result.subject_alt_name"
      - "result.subject_alt_name | length == 1"  # the number must be the number of entries you check for
      # not_before and not_after
      - "result.not_before == '20190331202428Z'"
      - "result.not_after == '20190413202428Z'"
      # valid_at, invalid_at and valid_in
      - "result.valid_at.one_day_ten_hours"  # for valid_at
      - "not result.valid_at.fixed_timestamp"  # for invalid_at
      - "result.valid_at.ten_seconds"  # for valid_in

# Examples for some checks one could use the assertonly provider for:
# (Please note that assertonly has been deprecated!)

# How to use the assertonly provider to implement and trigger your own custom certificate generation workflow:
- name: Check if a certificate is currently still valid, ignoring failures
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    has_expired: no
  ignore_errors: yes
  register: validity_check

- name: Run custom task(s) to get a new, valid certificate in case the initial check failed
  command: superspecialSSL recreate /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
  when: validity_check.failed

- name: Check the new certificate again for validity with the same parameters, this time failing the play if it is still invalid
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    has_expired: no
  when: validity_check.failed

# Some other checks that assertonly could be used for:
- name: Verify that an existing certificate was issued by the Let's Encrypt CA and is currently still valid
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    issuer:
      O: Let's Encrypt
    has_expired: no

- name: Ensure that a certificate uses a modern signature algorithm (no SHA1, MD5 or DSA)
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    signature_algorithms:
      - sha224WithRSAEncryption
      - sha256WithRSAEncryption
      - sha384WithRSAEncryption
      - sha512WithRSAEncryption
      - sha224WithECDSAEncryption
      - sha256WithECDSAEncryption
      - sha384WithECDSAEncryption
      - sha512WithECDSAEncryption

- name: Ensure that the existing certificate belongs to the specified private key
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    privatekey_path: /etc/ssl/private/example.com.pem
    provider: assertonly

- name: Ensure that the existing certificate is still valid at the winter solstice 2017
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    valid_at: 20171221162800Z

- name: Ensure that the existing certificate is still valid 2 weeks (1209600 seconds) from now
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    valid_in: 1209600

- name: Ensure that the existing certificate is only used for digital signatures and encrypting other keys
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    key_usage:
      - digitalSignature
      - keyEncipherment
    key_usage_strict: true

- name: Ensure that the existing certificate can be used for client authentication
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    extended_key_usage:
      - clientAuth

- name: Ensure that the existing certificate can only be used for client authentication and time stamping
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    extended_key_usage:
      - clientAuth
      - 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8
    extended_key_usage_strict: true

- name: Ensure that the existing certificate has a certain domain in its subjectAltName
  community.crypto.x509_certificate:
    path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
    provider: assertonly
    subject_alt_name:
      - www.example.com
      - test.example.com
'''

RETURN = r'''
filename:
    description: Path to the generated certificate.
    returned: changed or success
    type: str
    sample: /etc/ssl/crt/www.ansible.com.crt
backup_file:
    description: Name of backup file created.
    returned: changed and if I(backup) is C(yes)
    type: str
    sample: /path/to/www.ansible.com.crt.2019-03-09@11:22~
certificate:
    description: The (current or generated) certificate's content.
    returned: if I(state) is C(present) and I(return_content) is C(yes)
    type: str
    version_added: '1.0.0'
'''


import abc
import datetime
import time
import os
import tempfile
import traceback

from distutils.version import LooseVersion
from random import randint

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, missing_required_lib
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native, to_bytes, to_text

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.compat import ipaddress as compat_ipaddress
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.ecs.api import ECSClient, RestOperationException, SessionConfigurationException

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.io import (
    load_file_if_exists,
    write_file,
)

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.basic import (
    OpenSSLObjectError,
    OpenSSLBadPassphraseError,
)

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.support import (
    OpenSSLObject,
    load_privatekey,
    load_certificate,
    load_certificate_request,
    parse_name_field,
    get_relative_time_option,
    select_message_digest,
)

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.cryptography_support import (
    cryptography_compare_public_keys,
    cryptography_get_name,
    cryptography_name_to_oid,
    cryptography_key_needs_digest_for_signing,
    cryptography_parse_key_usage_params,
    cryptography_serial_number_of_cert,
)

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.pyopenssl_support import (
    pyopenssl_normalize_name_attribute,
)

MINIMAL_CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION = '1.6'
MINIMAL_PYOPENSSL_VERSION = '0.15'

PYOPENSSL_IMP_ERR = None
try:
    import OpenSSL
    from OpenSSL import crypto
    PYOPENSSL_VERSION = LooseVersion(OpenSSL.__version__)
except ImportError:
    PYOPENSSL_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
    PYOPENSSL_FOUND = False
else:
    PYOPENSSL_FOUND = True

CRYPTOGRAPHY_IMP_ERR = None
try:
    import cryptography
    from cryptography import x509
    from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding
    from cryptography.x509 import NameAttribute, Name
    from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID
    CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION = LooseVersion(cryptography.__version__)
except ImportError:
    CRYPTOGRAPHY_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
    CRYPTOGRAPHY_FOUND = False
else:
    CRYPTOGRAPHY_FOUND = True


class CertificateError(OpenSSLObjectError):
    pass


class Certificate(OpenSSLObject):

    def __init__(self, module, backend):
        super(Certificate, self).__init__(
            module.params['path'],
            module.params['state'],
            module.params['force'],
            module.check_mode
        )

        self.provider = module.params['provider']
        self.privatekey_path = module.params['privatekey_path']
        self.privatekey_content = module.params['privatekey_content']
        if self.privatekey_content is not None:
            self.privatekey_content = self.privatekey_content.encode('utf-8')
        self.privatekey_passphrase = module.params['privatekey_passphrase']
        self.csr_path = module.params['csr_path']
        self.csr_content = module.params['csr_content']
        if self.csr_content is not None:
            self.csr_content = self.csr_content.encode('utf-8')
        self.cert = None
        self.privatekey = None
        self.csr = None
        self.backend = backend
        self.module = module
        self.return_content = module.params['return_content']

        # The following are default values which make sure check() works as
        # before if providers do not explicitly change these properties.
        self.create_subject_key_identifier = 'never_create'
        self.create_authority_key_identifier = False

        self.backup = module.params['backup']
        self.backup_file = None

    def _validate_privatekey(self):
        if self.backend == 'pyopenssl':
            ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD)
            ctx.use_privatekey(self.privatekey)
            ctx.use_certificate(self.cert)
            try:
                ctx.check_privatekey()
                return True
            except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
                return False
        elif self.backend == 'cryptography':
            return cryptography_compare_public_keys(self.cert.public_key(), self.privatekey.public_key())

    def _validate_csr(self):
        if self.backend == 'pyopenssl':
            # Verify that CSR is signed by certificate's private key
            try:
                self.csr.verify(self.cert.get_pubkey())
            except OpenSSL.crypto.Error:
                return False
            # Check subject
            if self.csr.get_subject() != self.cert.get_subject():
                return False
            # Check extensions
            csr_extensions = self.csr.get_extensions()
            cert_extension_count = self.cert.get_extension_count()
            if len(csr_extensions) != cert_extension_count:
                return False
            for extension_number in range(0, cert_extension_count):
                cert_extension = self.cert.get_extension(extension_number)
                csr_extension = filter(lambda extension: extension.get_short_name() == cert_extension.get_short_name(), csr_extensions)
                if cert_extension.get_data() != list(csr_extension)[0].get_data():
                    return False
            return True
        elif self.backend == 'cryptography':
            # Verify that CSR is signed by certificate's private key
            if not self.csr.is_signature_valid:
                return False
            if not cryptography_compare_public_keys(self.csr.public_key(), self.cert.public_key()):
                return False
            # Check subject
            if self.csr.subject != self.cert.subject:
                return False
            # Check extensions
            cert_exts = list(self.cert.extensions)
            csr_exts = list(self.csr.extensions)
            if self.create_subject_key_identifier != 'never_create':
                # Filter out SubjectKeyIdentifier extension before comparison
                cert_exts = list(filter(lambda x: not isinstance(x.value, x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier), cert_exts))
                csr_exts = list(filter(lambda x: not isinstance(x.value, x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier), csr_exts))
            if self.create_authority_key_identifier:
                # Filter out AuthorityKeyIdentifier extension before comparison
                cert_exts = list(filter(lambda x: not isinstance(x.value, x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier), cert_exts))
                csr_exts = list(filter(lambda x: not isinstance(x.value, x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier), csr_exts))
            if len(cert_exts) != len(csr_exts):
                return False
            for cert_ext in cert_exts:
                try:
                    csr_ext = self.csr.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(cert_ext.oid)
                    if cert_ext != csr_ext:
                        return False
                except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound as dummy:
                    return False
            return True

    def remove(self, module):
        if self.backup:
            self.backup_file = module.backup_local(self.path)
        super(Certificate, self).remove(module)

    def check(self, module, perms_required=True):
        """Ensure the resource is in its desired state."""

        state_and_perms = super(Certificate, self).check(module, perms_required)

        if not state_and_perms:
            return False

        try:
            self.cert = load_certificate(self.path, backend=self.backend)
        except Exception as dummy:
            return False

        if self.privatekey_path or self.privatekey_content:
            try:
                self.privatekey = load_privatekey(
                    path=self.privatekey_path,
                    content=self.privatekey_content,
                    passphrase=self.privatekey_passphrase,
                    backend=self.backend
                )
            except OpenSSLBadPassphraseError as exc:
                raise CertificateError(exc)
            if not self._validate_privatekey():
                return False

        if self.csr_path or self.csr_content:
            self.csr = load_certificate_request(
                path=self.csr_path,
                content=self.csr_content,
                backend=self.backend
            )
            if not self._validate_csr():
                return False

        # Check SubjectKeyIdentifier
        if self.backend == 'cryptography' and self.create_subject_key_identifier != 'never_create':
            # Get hold of certificate's SKI
            try:
                ext = self.cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
            except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound as dummy:
                return False
            # Get hold of CSR's SKI for 'create_if_not_provided'
            csr_ext = None
            if self.create_subject_key_identifier == 'create_if_not_provided':
                try:
                    csr_ext = self.csr.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
                except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound as dummy:
                    pass
            if csr_ext is None:
                # If CSR had no SKI, or we chose to ignore it ('always_create'), compare with created SKI
                if ext.value.digest != x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier.from_public_key(self.cert.public_key()).digest:
                    return False
            else:
                # If CSR had SKI and we didn't ignore it ('create_if_not_provided'), compare SKIs
                if ext.value.digest != csr_ext.value.digest:
                    return False

        return True


class CertificateAbsent(Certificate):
    def __init__(self, module):
        super(CertificateAbsent, self).__init__(module, 'cryptography')  # backend doesn't matter

    def generate(self, module):
        pass

    def dump(self, check_mode=False):
        # Use only for absent

        result = {
            'changed': self.changed,
            'filename': self.path,
            'privatekey': self.privatekey_path,
            'csr': self.csr_path
        }
        if self.backup_file:
            result['backup_file'] = self.backup_file
        if self.return_content:
            result['certificate'] = None

        return result


class SelfSignedCertificateCryptography(Certificate):
    """Generate the self-signed certificate, using the cryptography backend"""
    def __init__(self, module):
        super(SelfSignedCertificateCryptography, self).__init__(module, 'cryptography')
        self.create_subject_key_identifier = module.params['selfsigned_create_subject_key_identifier']
        self.notBefore = get_relative_time_option(module.params['selfsigned_not_before'], 'selfsigned_not_before', backend=self.backend)
        self.notAfter = get_relative_time_option(module.params['selfsigned_not_after'], 'selfsigned_not_after', backend=self.backend)
        self.digest = select_message_digest(module.params['selfsigned_digest'])
        self.version = module.params['selfsigned_version']
        self.serial_number = x509.random_serial_number()

        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file {0} does not exist'.format(self.csr_path)
            )
        if self.privatekey_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.privatekey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The private key file {0} does not exist'.format(self.privatekey_path)
            )

        self.csr = load_certificate_request(
            path=self.csr_path,
            content=self.csr_content,
            backend=self.backend
        )
        self._module = module

        try:
            self.privatekey = load_privatekey(
                path=self.privatekey_path,
                content=self.privatekey_content,
                passphrase=self.privatekey_passphrase,
                backend=self.backend
            )
        except OpenSSLBadPassphraseError as exc:
            module.fail_json(msg=to_native(exc))

        if cryptography_key_needs_digest_for_signing(self.privatekey):
            if self.digest is None:
                raise CertificateError(
                    'The digest %s is not supported with the cryptography backend' % module.params['selfsigned_digest']
                )
        else:
            self.digest = None

    def generate(self, module):
        if self.privatekey_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.privatekey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The private key %s does not exist' % self.privatekey_path
            )
        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file %s does not exist' % self.csr_path
            )
        if not self.check(module, perms_required=False) or self.force:
            try:
                cert_builder = x509.CertificateBuilder()
                cert_builder = cert_builder.subject_name(self.csr.subject)
                cert_builder = cert_builder.issuer_name(self.csr.subject)
                cert_builder = cert_builder.serial_number(self.serial_number)
                cert_builder = cert_builder.not_valid_before(self.notBefore)
                cert_builder = cert_builder.not_valid_after(self.notAfter)
                cert_builder = cert_builder.public_key(self.privatekey.public_key())
                has_ski = False
                for extension in self.csr.extensions:
                    if isinstance(extension.value, x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier):
                        if self.create_subject_key_identifier == 'always_create':
                            continue
                        has_ski = True
                    cert_builder = cert_builder.add_extension(extension.value, critical=extension.critical)
                if not has_ski and self.create_subject_key_identifier != 'never_create':
                    cert_builder = cert_builder.add_extension(
                        x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier.from_public_key(self.privatekey.public_key()),
                        critical=False
                    )
            except ValueError as e:
                raise CertificateError(str(e))

            try:
                certificate = cert_builder.sign(
                    private_key=self.privatekey, algorithm=self.digest,
                    backend=default_backend()
                )
            except TypeError as e:
                if str(e) == 'Algorithm must be a registered hash algorithm.' and self.digest is None:
                    module.fail_json(msg='Signing with Ed25519 and Ed448 keys requires cryptography 2.8 or newer.')
                raise

            self.cert = certificate

            if self.backup:
                self.backup_file = module.backup_local(self.path)
            write_file(module, certificate.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))
            self.changed = True
        else:
            self.cert = load_certificate(self.path, backend=self.backend)

        file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
        if module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, False):
            self.changed = True

    def dump(self, check_mode=False):

        result = {
            'changed': self.changed,
            'filename': self.path,
            'privatekey': self.privatekey_path,
            'csr': self.csr_path
        }
        if self.backup_file:
            result['backup_file'] = self.backup_file
        if self.return_content:
            content = load_file_if_exists(self.path, ignore_errors=True)
            result['certificate'] = content.decode('utf-8') if content else None

        if check_mode:
            result.update({
                'notBefore': self.notBefore.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ"),
                'notAfter': self.notAfter.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ"),
                'serial_number': self.serial_number,
            })
        else:
            result.update({
                'notBefore': self.cert.not_valid_before.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ"),
                'notAfter': self.cert.not_valid_after.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ"),
                'serial_number': cryptography_serial_number_of_cert(self.cert),
            })

        return result


class SelfSignedCertificate(Certificate):
    """Generate the self-signed certificate."""

    def __init__(self, module):
        super(SelfSignedCertificate, self).__init__(module, 'pyopenssl')
        if module.params['selfsigned_create_subject_key_identifier'] != 'create_if_not_provided':
            module.fail_json(msg='selfsigned_create_subject_key_identifier cannot be used with the pyOpenSSL backend!')
        self.notBefore = get_relative_time_option(module.params['selfsigned_not_before'], 'selfsigned_not_before', backend=self.backend)
        self.notAfter = get_relative_time_option(module.params['selfsigned_not_after'], 'selfsigned_not_after', backend=self.backend)
        self.digest = module.params['selfsigned_digest']
        self.version = module.params['selfsigned_version']
        self.serial_number = randint(1000, 99999)

        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file {0} does not exist'.format(self.csr_path)
            )
        if self.privatekey_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.privatekey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The private key file {0} does not exist'.format(self.privatekey_path)
            )

        self.csr = load_certificate_request(
            path=self.csr_path,
            content=self.csr_content,
        )
        try:
            self.privatekey = load_privatekey(
                path=self.privatekey_path,
                content=self.privatekey_content,
                passphrase=self.privatekey_passphrase,
            )
        except OpenSSLBadPassphraseError as exc:
            module.fail_json(msg=str(exc))

    def generate(self, module):

        if self.privatekey_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.privatekey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The private key %s does not exist' % self.privatekey_path
            )

        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file %s does not exist' % self.csr_path
            )

        if not self.check(module, perms_required=False) or self.force:
            cert = crypto.X509()
            cert.set_serial_number(self.serial_number)
            cert.set_notBefore(to_bytes(self.notBefore))
            cert.set_notAfter(to_bytes(self.notAfter))
            cert.set_subject(self.csr.get_subject())
            cert.set_issuer(self.csr.get_subject())
            cert.set_version(self.version - 1)
            cert.set_pubkey(self.csr.get_pubkey())
            cert.add_extensions(self.csr.get_extensions())

            cert.sign(self.privatekey, self.digest)
            self.cert = cert

            if self.backup:
                self.backup_file = module.backup_local(self.path)
            write_file(module, crypto.dump_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, self.cert))
            self.changed = True

        file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
        if module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, False):
            self.changed = True

    def dump(self, check_mode=False):

        result = {
            'changed': self.changed,
            'filename': self.path,
            'privatekey': self.privatekey_path,
            'csr': self.csr_path
        }
        if self.backup_file:
            result['backup_file'] = self.backup_file
        if self.return_content:
            content = load_file_if_exists(self.path, ignore_errors=True)
            result['certificate'] = content.decode('utf-8') if content else None

        if check_mode:
            result.update({
                'notBefore': self.notBefore,
                'notAfter': self.notAfter,
                'serial_number': self.serial_number,
            })
        else:
            result.update({
                'notBefore': self.cert.get_notBefore(),
                'notAfter': self.cert.get_notAfter(),
                'serial_number': self.cert.get_serial_number(),
            })

        return result


class OwnCACertificateCryptography(Certificate):
    """Generate the own CA certificate. Using the cryptography backend"""
    def __init__(self, module):
        super(OwnCACertificateCryptography, self).__init__(module, 'cryptography')
        self.create_subject_key_identifier = module.params['ownca_create_subject_key_identifier']
        self.create_authority_key_identifier = module.params['ownca_create_authority_key_identifier']
        self.notBefore = get_relative_time_option(module.params['ownca_not_before'], 'ownca_not_before', backend=self.backend)
        self.notAfter = get_relative_time_option(module.params['ownca_not_after'], 'ownca_not_after', backend=self.backend)
        self.digest = select_message_digest(module.params['ownca_digest'])
        self.version = module.params['ownca_version']
        self.serial_number = x509.random_serial_number()
        self.ca_cert_path = module.params['ownca_path']
        self.ca_cert_content = module.params['ownca_content']
        if self.ca_cert_content is not None:
            self.ca_cert_content = self.ca_cert_content.encode('utf-8')
        self.ca_privatekey_path = module.params['ownca_privatekey_path']
        self.ca_privatekey_content = module.params['ownca_privatekey_content']
        if self.ca_privatekey_content is not None:
            self.ca_privatekey_content = self.ca_privatekey_content.encode('utf-8')
        self.ca_privatekey_passphrase = module.params['ownca_privatekey_passphrase']

        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file {0} does not exist'.format(self.csr_path)
            )
        if self.ca_cert_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.ca_cert_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The CA certificate file {0} does not exist'.format(self.ca_cert_path)
            )
        if self.ca_privatekey_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.ca_privatekey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The CA private key file {0} does not exist'.format(self.ca_privatekey_path)
            )

        self.csr = load_certificate_request(
            path=self.csr_path,
            content=self.csr_content,
            backend=self.backend
        )
        self.ca_cert = load_certificate(
            path=self.ca_cert_path,
            content=self.ca_cert_content,
            backend=self.backend
        )
        try:
            self.ca_private_key = load_privatekey(
                path=self.ca_privatekey_path,
                content=self.ca_privatekey_content,
                passphrase=self.ca_privatekey_passphrase,
                backend=self.backend
            )
        except OpenSSLBadPassphraseError as exc:
            module.fail_json(msg=str(exc))

        if cryptography_key_needs_digest_for_signing(self.ca_private_key):
            if self.digest is None:
                raise CertificateError(
                    'The digest %s is not supported with the cryptography backend' % module.params['ownca_digest']
                )
        else:
            self.digest = None

    def generate(self, module):

        if self.ca_cert_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.ca_cert_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The CA certificate %s does not exist' % self.ca_cert_path
            )

        if self.ca_privatekey_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.ca_privatekey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The CA private key %s does not exist' % self.ca_privatekey_path
            )

        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file %s does not exist' % self.csr_path
            )

        if not self.check(module, perms_required=False) or self.force:
            cert_builder = x509.CertificateBuilder()
            cert_builder = cert_builder.subject_name(self.csr.subject)
            cert_builder = cert_builder.issuer_name(self.ca_cert.subject)
            cert_builder = cert_builder.serial_number(self.serial_number)
            cert_builder = cert_builder.not_valid_before(self.notBefore)
            cert_builder = cert_builder.not_valid_after(self.notAfter)
            cert_builder = cert_builder.public_key(self.csr.public_key())
            has_ski = False
            for extension in self.csr.extensions:
                if isinstance(extension.value, x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier):
                    if self.create_subject_key_identifier == 'always_create':
                        continue
                    has_ski = True
                if self.create_authority_key_identifier and isinstance(extension.value, x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier):
                    continue
                cert_builder = cert_builder.add_extension(extension.value, critical=extension.critical)
            if not has_ski and self.create_subject_key_identifier != 'never_create':
                cert_builder = cert_builder.add_extension(
                    x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier.from_public_key(self.csr.public_key()),
                    critical=False
                )
            if self.create_authority_key_identifier:
                try:
                    ext = self.ca_cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
                    cert_builder = cert_builder.add_extension(
                        x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_subject_key_identifier(ext.value)
                        if CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION >= LooseVersion('2.7') else
                        x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_subject_key_identifier(ext),
                        critical=False
                    )
                except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
                    cert_builder = cert_builder.add_extension(
                        x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_public_key(self.ca_cert.public_key()),
                        critical=False
                    )

            try:
                certificate = cert_builder.sign(
                    private_key=self.ca_private_key, algorithm=self.digest,
                    backend=default_backend()
                )
            except TypeError as e:
                if str(e) == 'Algorithm must be a registered hash algorithm.' and self.digest is None:
                    module.fail_json(msg='Signing with Ed25519 and Ed448 keys requires cryptography 2.8 or newer.')
                raise

            self.cert = certificate

            if self.backup:
                self.backup_file = module.backup_local(self.path)
            write_file(module, certificate.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))
            self.changed = True
        else:
            self.cert = load_certificate(self.path, backend=self.backend)

        file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
        if module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, False):
            self.changed = True

    def check(self, module, perms_required=True):
        """Ensure the resource is in its desired state."""

        if not super(OwnCACertificateCryptography, self).check(module, perms_required):
            return False

        # Check AuthorityKeyIdentifier
        if self.create_authority_key_identifier:
            try:
                ext = self.ca_cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
                expected_ext = (
                    x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_subject_key_identifier(ext.value)
                    if CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION >= LooseVersion('2.7') else
                    x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_subject_key_identifier(ext)
                )
            except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
                expected_ext = x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_public_key(self.ca_cert.public_key())
            try:
                ext = self.cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier)
                if ext.value != expected_ext:
                    return False
            except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound as dummy:
                return False

        return True

    def dump(self, check_mode=False):

        result = {
            'changed': self.changed,
            'filename': self.path,
            'privatekey': self.privatekey_path,
            'csr': self.csr_path,
            'ca_cert': self.ca_cert_path,
            'ca_privatekey': self.ca_privatekey_path
        }
        if self.backup_file:
            result['backup_file'] = self.backup_file
        if self.return_content:
            content = load_file_if_exists(self.path, ignore_errors=True)
            result['certificate'] = content.decode('utf-8') if content else None

        if check_mode:
            result.update({
                'notBefore': self.notBefore.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ"),
                'notAfter': self.notAfter.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ"),
                'serial_number': self.serial_number,
            })
        else:
            result.update({
                'notBefore': self.cert.not_valid_before.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ"),
                'notAfter': self.cert.not_valid_after.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ"),
                'serial_number': cryptography_serial_number_of_cert(self.cert),
            })

        return result


class OwnCACertificate(Certificate):
    """Generate the own CA certificate."""

    def __init__(self, module):
        super(OwnCACertificate, self).__init__(module, 'pyopenssl')
        self.notBefore = get_relative_time_option(module.params['ownca_not_before'], 'ownca_not_before', backend=self.backend)
        self.notAfter = get_relative_time_option(module.params['ownca_not_after'], 'ownca_not_after', backend=self.backend)
        self.digest = module.params['ownca_digest']
        self.version = module.params['ownca_version']
        self.serial_number = randint(1000, 99999)
        if module.params['ownca_create_subject_key_identifier'] != 'create_if_not_provided':
            module.fail_json(msg='ownca_create_subject_key_identifier cannot be used with the pyOpenSSL backend!')
        if module.params['ownca_create_authority_key_identifier']:
            module.warn('ownca_create_authority_key_identifier is ignored by the pyOpenSSL backend!')
        self.ca_cert_path = module.params['ownca_path']
        self.ca_cert_content = module.params['ownca_content']
        if self.ca_cert_content is not None:
            self.ca_cert_content = self.ca_cert_content.encode('utf-8')
        self.ca_privatekey_path = module.params['ownca_privatekey_path']
        self.ca_privatekey_content = module.params['ownca_privatekey_content']
        if self.ca_privatekey_content is not None:
            self.ca_privatekey_content = self.ca_privatekey_content.encode('utf-8')
        self.ca_privatekey_passphrase = module.params['ownca_privatekey_passphrase']

        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file {0} does not exist'.format(self.csr_path)
            )
        if self.ca_cert_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.ca_cert_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The CA certificate file {0} does not exist'.format(self.ca_cert_path)
            )
        if self.ca_privatekey_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.ca_privatekey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The CA private key file {0} does not exist'.format(self.ca_privatekey_path)
            )

        self.csr = load_certificate_request(
            path=self.csr_path,
            content=self.csr_content,
        )
        self.ca_cert = load_certificate(
            path=self.ca_cert_path,
            content=self.ca_cert_content,
        )
        try:
            self.ca_privatekey = load_privatekey(
                path=self.ca_privatekey_path,
                content=self.ca_privatekey_content,
                passphrase=self.ca_privatekey_passphrase
            )
        except OpenSSLBadPassphraseError as exc:
            module.fail_json(msg=str(exc))

    def generate(self, module):

        if self.ca_cert_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.ca_cert_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The CA certificate %s does not exist' % self.ca_cert_path
            )

        if self.ca_privatekey_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.ca_privatekey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The CA private key %s does not exist' % self.ca_privatekey_path
            )

        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file %s does not exist' % self.csr_path
            )

        if not self.check(module, perms_required=False) or self.force:
            cert = crypto.X509()
            cert.set_serial_number(self.serial_number)
            cert.set_notBefore(to_bytes(self.notBefore))
            cert.set_notAfter(to_bytes(self.notAfter))
            cert.set_subject(self.csr.get_subject())
            cert.set_issuer(self.ca_cert.get_subject())
            cert.set_version(self.version - 1)
            cert.set_pubkey(self.csr.get_pubkey())
            cert.add_extensions(self.csr.get_extensions())

            cert.sign(self.ca_privatekey, self.digest)
            self.cert = cert

            if self.backup:
                self.backup_file = module.backup_local(self.path)
            write_file(module, crypto.dump_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, self.cert))
            self.changed = True

        file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
        if module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, False):
            self.changed = True

    def dump(self, check_mode=False):

        result = {
            'changed': self.changed,
            'filename': self.path,
            'privatekey': self.privatekey_path,
            'csr': self.csr_path,
            'ca_cert': self.ca_cert_path,
            'ca_privatekey': self.ca_privatekey_path
        }
        if self.backup_file:
            result['backup_file'] = self.backup_file
        if self.return_content:
            content = load_file_if_exists(self.path, ignore_errors=True)
            result['certificate'] = content.decode('utf-8') if content else None

        if check_mode:
            result.update({
                'notBefore': self.notBefore,
                'notAfter': self.notAfter,
                'serial_number': self.serial_number,
            })
        else:
            result.update({
                'notBefore': self.cert.get_notBefore(),
                'notAfter': self.cert.get_notAfter(),
                'serial_number': self.cert.get_serial_number(),
            })

        return result


def compare_sets(subset, superset, equality=False):
    if equality:
        return set(subset) == set(superset)
    else:
        return all(x in superset for x in subset)


def compare_dicts(subset, superset, equality=False):
    if equality:
        return subset == superset
    else:
        return all(superset.get(x) == v for x, v in subset.items())


NO_EXTENSION = 'no extension'


class AssertOnlyCertificateBase(Certificate):

    def __init__(self, module, backend):
        super(AssertOnlyCertificateBase, self).__init__(module, backend)

        self.signature_algorithms = module.params['signature_algorithms']
        if module.params['subject']:
            self.subject = parse_name_field(module.params['subject'])
        else:
            self.subject = []
        self.subject_strict = module.params['subject_strict']
        if module.params['issuer']:
            self.issuer = parse_name_field(module.params['issuer'])
        else:
            self.issuer = []
        self.issuer_strict = module.params['issuer_strict']
        self.has_expired = module.params['has_expired']
        self.version = module.params['version']
        self.key_usage = module.params['key_usage']
        self.key_usage_strict = module.params['key_usage_strict']
        self.extended_key_usage = module.params['extended_key_usage']
        self.extended_key_usage_strict = module.params['extended_key_usage_strict']
        self.subject_alt_name = module.params['subject_alt_name']
        self.subject_alt_name_strict = module.params['subject_alt_name_strict']
        self.not_before = module.params['not_before']
        self.not_after = module.params['not_after']
        self.valid_at = module.params['valid_at']
        self.invalid_at = module.params['invalid_at']
        self.valid_in = module.params['valid_in']
        if self.valid_in and not self.valid_in.startswith("+") and not self.valid_in.startswith("-"):
            try:
                int(self.valid_in)
            except ValueError:
                module.fail_json(msg='The supplied value for "valid_in" (%s) is not an integer or a valid timespec' % self.valid_in)
            self.valid_in = "+" + self.valid_in + "s"

        # Load objects
        self.cert = load_certificate(self.path, backend=self.backend)
        if self.privatekey_path is not None or self.privatekey_content is not None:
            try:
                self.privatekey = load_privatekey(
                    path=self.privatekey_path,
                    content=self.privatekey_content,
                    passphrase=self.privatekey_passphrase,
                    backend=self.backend
                )
            except OpenSSLBadPassphraseError as exc:
                raise CertificateError(exc)
        if self.csr_path is not None or self.csr_content is not None:
            self.csr = load_certificate_request(
                path=self.csr_path,
                content=self.csr_content,
                backend=self.backend
            )

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_privatekey(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_csr_signature(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_csr_subject(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_csr_extensions(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_signature_algorithms(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_subject(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_issuer(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_has_expired(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_version(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_key_usage(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_extended_key_usage(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_subject_alt_name(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_not_before(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_not_after(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_valid_at(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_invalid_at(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _validate_valid_in(self):
        pass

    def assertonly(self, module):
        messages = []
        if self.privatekey_path is not None or self.privatekey_content is not None:
            if not self._validate_privatekey():
                messages.append(
                    'Certificate %s and private key %s do not match' %
                    (self.path, self.privatekey_path or '(provided in module options)')
                )

        if self.csr_path is not None or self.csr_content is not None:
            if not self._validate_csr_signature():
                messages.append(
                    'Certificate %s and CSR %s do not match: private key mismatch' %
                    (self.path, self.csr_path or '(provided in module options)')
                )
            if not self._validate_csr_subject():
                messages.append(
                    'Certificate %s and CSR %s do not match: subject mismatch' %
                    (self.path, self.csr_path or '(provided in module options)')
                )
            if not self._validate_csr_extensions():
                messages.append(
                    'Certificate %s and CSR %s do not match: extensions mismatch' %
                    (self.path, self.csr_path or '(provided in module options)')
                )

        if self.signature_algorithms is not None:
            wrong_alg = self._validate_signature_algorithms()
            if wrong_alg:
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid signature algorithm (got %s, expected one of %s)' %
                    (wrong_alg, self.signature_algorithms)
                )

        if self.subject is not None:
            failure = self._validate_subject()
            if failure:
                dummy, cert_subject = failure
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid subject component (got %s, expected all of %s to be present)' %
                    (cert_subject, self.subject)
                )

        if self.issuer is not None:
            failure = self._validate_issuer()
            if failure:
                dummy, cert_issuer = failure
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid issuer component (got %s, expected all of %s to be present)' % (cert_issuer, self.issuer)
                )

        if self.has_expired is not None:
            cert_expired = self._validate_has_expired()
            if cert_expired != self.has_expired:
                messages.append(
                    'Certificate expiration check failed (certificate expiration is %s, expected %s)' %
                    (cert_expired, self.has_expired)
                )

        if self.version is not None:
            cert_version = self._validate_version()
            if cert_version != self.version:
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid certificate version number (got %s, expected %s)' %
                    (cert_version, self.version)
                )

        if self.key_usage is not None:
            failure = self._validate_key_usage()
            if failure == NO_EXTENSION:
                messages.append('Found no keyUsage extension')
            elif failure:
                dummy, cert_key_usage = failure
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid keyUsage components (got %s, expected all of %s to be present)' %
                    (cert_key_usage, self.key_usage)
                )

        if self.extended_key_usage is not None:
            failure = self._validate_extended_key_usage()
            if failure == NO_EXTENSION:
                messages.append('Found no extendedKeyUsage extension')
            elif failure:
                dummy, ext_cert_key_usage = failure
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid extendedKeyUsage component (got %s, expected all of %s to be present)' % (ext_cert_key_usage, self.extended_key_usage)
                )

        if self.subject_alt_name is not None:
            failure = self._validate_subject_alt_name()
            if failure == NO_EXTENSION:
                messages.append('Found no subjectAltName extension')
            elif failure:
                dummy, cert_san = failure
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid subjectAltName component (got %s, expected all of %s to be present)' %
                    (cert_san, self.subject_alt_name)
                )

        if self.not_before is not None:
            cert_not_valid_before = self._validate_not_before()
            if cert_not_valid_before != get_relative_time_option(self.not_before, 'not_before', backend=self.backend):
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid not_before component (got %s, expected %s to be present)' %
                    (cert_not_valid_before, self.not_before)
                )

        if self.not_after is not None:
            cert_not_valid_after = self._validate_not_after()
            if cert_not_valid_after != get_relative_time_option(self.not_after, 'not_after', backend=self.backend):
                messages.append(
                    'Invalid not_after component (got %s, expected %s to be present)' %
                    (cert_not_valid_after, self.not_after)
                )

        if self.valid_at is not None:
            not_before, valid_at, not_after = self._validate_valid_at()
            if not (not_before <= valid_at <= not_after):
                messages.append(
                    'Certificate is not valid for the specified date (%s) - not_before: %s - not_after: %s' %
                    (self.valid_at, not_before, not_after)
                )

        if self.invalid_at is not None:
            not_before, invalid_at, not_after = self._validate_invalid_at()
            if not_before <= invalid_at <= not_after:
                messages.append(
                    'Certificate is not invalid for the specified date (%s) - not_before: %s - not_after: %s' %
                    (self.invalid_at, not_before, not_after)
                )

        if self.valid_in is not None:
            not_before, valid_in, not_after = self._validate_valid_in()
            if not not_before <= valid_in <= not_after:
                messages.append(
                    'Certificate is not valid in %s from now (that would be %s) - not_before: %s - not_after: %s' %
                    (self.valid_in, valid_in, not_before, not_after)
                )
        return messages

    def generate(self, module):
        """Don't generate anything - only assert"""
        messages = self.assertonly(module)
        if messages:
            module.fail_json(msg=' | '.join(messages))

    def check(self, module, perms_required=False):
        """Ensure the resource is in its desired state."""
        messages = self.assertonly(module)
        return len(messages) == 0

    def dump(self, check_mode=False):
        result = {
            'changed': self.changed,
            'filename': self.path,
            'privatekey': self.privatekey_path,
            'csr': self.csr_path,
        }
        if self.return_content:
            content = load_file_if_exists(self.path, ignore_errors=True)
            result['certificate'] = content.decode('utf-8') if content else None
        return result


class AssertOnlyCertificateCryptography(AssertOnlyCertificateBase):
    """Validate the supplied cert, using the cryptography backend"""
    def __init__(self, module):
        super(AssertOnlyCertificateCryptography, self).__init__(module, 'cryptography')

    def _validate_privatekey(self):
        return cryptography_compare_public_keys(self.cert.public_key(), self.privatekey.public_key())

    def _validate_csr_signature(self):
        if not self.csr.is_signature_valid:
            return False
        return cryptography_compare_public_keys(self.csr.public_key(), self.cert.public_key())

    def _validate_csr_subject(self):
        return self.csr.subject == self.cert.subject

    def _validate_csr_extensions(self):
        cert_exts = self.cert.extensions
        csr_exts = self.csr.extensions
        if len(cert_exts) != len(csr_exts):
            return False
        for cert_ext in cert_exts:
            try:
                csr_ext = csr_exts.get_extension_for_oid(cert_ext.oid)
                if cert_ext != csr_ext:
                    return False
            except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound as dummy:
                return False
        return True

    def _validate_signature_algorithms(self):
        if self.cert.signature_algorithm_oid._name not in self.signature_algorithms:
            return self.cert.signature_algorithm_oid._name

    def _validate_subject(self):
        expected_subject = Name([NameAttribute(oid=cryptography_name_to_oid(sub[0]), value=to_text(sub[1]))
                                 for sub in self.subject])
        cert_subject = self.cert.subject
        if not compare_sets(expected_subject, cert_subject, self.subject_strict):
            return expected_subject, cert_subject

    def _validate_issuer(self):
        expected_issuer = Name([NameAttribute(oid=cryptography_name_to_oid(iss[0]), value=to_text(iss[1]))
                                for iss in self.issuer])
        cert_issuer = self.cert.issuer
        if not compare_sets(expected_issuer, cert_issuer, self.issuer_strict):
            return self.issuer, cert_issuer

    def _validate_has_expired(self):
        cert_not_after = self.cert.not_valid_after
        cert_expired = cert_not_after < datetime.datetime.utcnow()
        return cert_expired

    def _validate_version(self):
        if self.cert.version == x509.Version.v1:
            return 1
        if self.cert.version == x509.Version.v3:
            return 3
        return "unknown"

    def _validate_key_usage(self):
        try:
            current_key_usage = self.cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.KeyUsage).value
            test_key_usage = dict(
                digital_signature=current_key_usage.digital_signature,
                content_commitment=current_key_usage.content_commitment,
                key_encipherment=current_key_usage.key_encipherment,
                data_encipherment=current_key_usage.data_encipherment,
                key_agreement=current_key_usage.key_agreement,
                key_cert_sign=current_key_usage.key_cert_sign,
                crl_sign=current_key_usage.crl_sign,
                encipher_only=False,
                decipher_only=False
            )
            if test_key_usage['key_agreement']:
                test_key_usage.update(dict(
                    encipher_only=current_key_usage.encipher_only,
                    decipher_only=current_key_usage.decipher_only
                ))

            key_usages = cryptography_parse_key_usage_params(self.key_usage)
            if not compare_dicts(key_usages, test_key_usage, self.key_usage_strict):
                return self.key_usage, [k for k, v in test_key_usage.items() if v is True]

        except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
            # This is only bad if the user specified a non-empty list
            if self.key_usage:
                return NO_EXTENSION

    def _validate_extended_key_usage(self):
        try:
            current_ext_keyusage = self.cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.ExtendedKeyUsage).value
            usages = [cryptography_name_to_oid(usage) for usage in self.extended_key_usage]
            expected_ext_keyusage = x509.ExtendedKeyUsage(usages)
            if not compare_sets(expected_ext_keyusage, current_ext_keyusage, self.extended_key_usage_strict):
                return [eku.value for eku in expected_ext_keyusage], [eku.value for eku in current_ext_keyusage]

        except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
            # This is only bad if the user specified a non-empty list
            if self.extended_key_usage:
                return NO_EXTENSION

    def _validate_subject_alt_name(self):
        try:
            current_san = self.cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectAlternativeName).value
            expected_san = [cryptography_get_name(san) for san in self.subject_alt_name]
            if not compare_sets(expected_san, current_san, self.subject_alt_name_strict):
                return self.subject_alt_name, current_san
        except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
            # This is only bad if the user specified a non-empty list
            if self.subject_alt_name:
                return NO_EXTENSION

    def _validate_not_before(self):
        return self.cert.not_valid_before

    def _validate_not_after(self):
        return self.cert.not_valid_after

    def _validate_valid_at(self):
        rt = get_relative_time_option(self.valid_at, 'valid_at', backend=self.backend)
        return self.cert.not_valid_before, rt, self.cert.not_valid_after

    def _validate_invalid_at(self):
        rt = get_relative_time_option(self.invalid_at, 'invalid_at', backend=self.backend)
        return self.cert.not_valid_before, rt, self.cert.not_valid_after

    def _validate_valid_in(self):
        valid_in_date = get_relative_time_option(self.valid_in, "valid_in", backend=self.backend)
        return self.cert.not_valid_before, valid_in_date, self.cert.not_valid_after


class AssertOnlyCertificate(AssertOnlyCertificateBase):
    """validate the supplied certificate."""

    def __init__(self, module):
        super(AssertOnlyCertificate, self).__init__(module, 'pyopenssl')

        # Ensure inputs are properly sanitized before comparison.
        for param in ['signature_algorithms', 'key_usage', 'extended_key_usage',
                      'subject_alt_name', 'subject', 'issuer', 'not_before',
                      'not_after', 'valid_at', 'invalid_at']:
            attr = getattr(self, param)
            if isinstance(attr, list) and attr:
                if isinstance(attr[0], str):
                    setattr(self, param, [to_bytes(item) for item in attr])
                elif isinstance(attr[0], tuple):
                    setattr(self, param, [(to_bytes(item[0]), to_bytes(item[1])) for item in attr])
            elif isinstance(attr, tuple):
                setattr(self, param, dict((to_bytes(k), to_bytes(v)) for (k, v) in attr.items()))
            elif isinstance(attr, dict):
                setattr(self, param, dict((to_bytes(k), to_bytes(v)) for (k, v) in attr.items()))
            elif isinstance(attr, str):
                setattr(self, param, to_bytes(attr))

    def _validate_privatekey(self):
        ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD)
        ctx.use_privatekey(self.privatekey)
        ctx.use_certificate(self.cert)
        try:
            ctx.check_privatekey()
            return True
        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
            return False

    def _validate_csr_signature(self):
        try:
            self.csr.verify(self.cert.get_pubkey())
        except OpenSSL.crypto.Error:
            return False

    def _validate_csr_subject(self):
        if self.csr.get_subject() != self.cert.get_subject():
            return False

    def _validate_csr_extensions(self):
        csr_extensions = self.csr.get_extensions()
        cert_extension_count = self.cert.get_extension_count()
        if len(csr_extensions) != cert_extension_count:
            return False
        for extension_number in range(0, cert_extension_count):
            cert_extension = self.cert.get_extension(extension_number)
            csr_extension = filter(lambda extension: extension.get_short_name() == cert_extension.get_short_name(), csr_extensions)
            if cert_extension.get_data() != list(csr_extension)[0].get_data():
                return False
        return True

    def _validate_signature_algorithms(self):
        if self.cert.get_signature_algorithm() not in self.signature_algorithms:
            return self.cert.get_signature_algorithm()

    def _validate_subject(self):
        expected_subject = [(OpenSSL._util.lib.OBJ_txt2nid(sub[0]), sub[1]) for sub in self.subject]
        cert_subject = self.cert.get_subject().get_components()
        current_subject = [(OpenSSL._util.lib.OBJ_txt2nid(sub[0]), sub[1]) for sub in cert_subject]
        if not compare_sets(expected_subject, current_subject, self.subject_strict):
            return expected_subject, current_subject

    def _validate_issuer(self):
        expected_issuer = [(OpenSSL._util.lib.OBJ_txt2nid(iss[0]), iss[1]) for iss in self.issuer]
        cert_issuer = self.cert.get_issuer().get_components()
        current_issuer = [(OpenSSL._util.lib.OBJ_txt2nid(iss[0]), iss[1]) for iss in cert_issuer]
        if not compare_sets(expected_issuer, current_issuer, self.issuer_strict):
            return self.issuer, cert_issuer

    def _validate_has_expired(self):
        # The following 3 lines are the same as the current PyOpenSSL code for cert.has_expired().
        # Older version of PyOpenSSL have a buggy implementation,
        # to avoid issues with those we added the code from a more recent release here.

        time_string = to_native(self.cert.get_notAfter())
        not_after = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_string, "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")
        cert_expired = not_after < datetime.datetime.utcnow()
        return cert_expired

    def _validate_version(self):
        # Version numbers in certs are off by one:
        # v1: 0, v2: 1, v3: 2 ...
        return self.cert.get_version() + 1

    def _validate_key_usage(self):
        found = False
        for extension_idx in range(0, self.cert.get_extension_count()):
            extension = self.cert.get_extension(extension_idx)
            if extension.get_short_name() == b'keyUsage':
                found = True
                expected_extension = crypto.X509Extension(b"keyUsage", False, b', '.join(self.key_usage))
                key_usage = [usage.strip() for usage in to_text(expected_extension, errors='surrogate_or_strict').split(',')]
                current_ku = [usage.strip() for usage in to_text(extension, errors='surrogate_or_strict').split(',')]
                if not compare_sets(key_usage, current_ku, self.key_usage_strict):
                    return self.key_usage, str(extension).split(', ')
        if not found:
            # This is only bad if the user specified a non-empty list
            if self.key_usage:
                return NO_EXTENSION

    def _validate_extended_key_usage(self):
        found = False
        for extension_idx in range(0, self.cert.get_extension_count()):
            extension = self.cert.get_extension(extension_idx)
            if extension.get_short_name() == b'extendedKeyUsage':
                found = True
                extKeyUsage = [OpenSSL._util.lib.OBJ_txt2nid(keyUsage) for keyUsage in self.extended_key_usage]
                current_xku = [OpenSSL._util.lib.OBJ_txt2nid(usage.strip()) for usage in
                               to_bytes(extension, errors='surrogate_or_strict').split(b',')]
                if not compare_sets(extKeyUsage, current_xku, self.extended_key_usage_strict):
                    return self.extended_key_usage, str(extension).split(', ')
        if not found:
            # This is only bad if the user specified a non-empty list
            if self.extended_key_usage:
                return NO_EXTENSION

    def _validate_subject_alt_name(self):
        found = False
        for extension_idx in range(0, self.cert.get_extension_count()):
            extension = self.cert.get_extension(extension_idx)
            if extension.get_short_name() == b'subjectAltName':
                found = True
                l_altnames = [pyopenssl_normalize_name_attribute(altname.strip()) for altname in
                              to_text(extension, errors='surrogate_or_strict').split(', ')]
                sans = [pyopenssl_normalize_name_attribute(to_text(san, errors='surrogate_or_strict')) for san in self.subject_alt_name]
                if not compare_sets(sans, l_altnames, self.subject_alt_name_strict):
                    return self.subject_alt_name, l_altnames
        if not found:
            # This is only bad if the user specified a non-empty list
            if self.subject_alt_name:
                return NO_EXTENSION

    def _validate_not_before(self):
        return self.cert.get_notBefore()

    def _validate_not_after(self):
        return self.cert.get_notAfter()

    def _validate_valid_at(self):
        rt = get_relative_time_option(self.valid_at, "valid_at", backend=self.backend)
        rt = to_bytes(rt, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
        return self.cert.get_notBefore(), rt, self.cert.get_notAfter()

    def _validate_invalid_at(self):
        rt = get_relative_time_option(self.invalid_at, "invalid_at", backend=self.backend)
        rt = to_bytes(rt, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
        return self.cert.get_notBefore(), rt, self.cert.get_notAfter()

    def _validate_valid_in(self):
        valid_in_asn1 = get_relative_time_option(self.valid_in, "valid_in", backend=self.backend)
        valid_in_date = to_bytes(valid_in_asn1, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
        return self.cert.get_notBefore(), valid_in_date, self.cert.get_notAfter()


class EntrustCertificate(Certificate):
    """Retrieve a certificate using Entrust (ECS)."""

    def __init__(self, module, backend):
        super(EntrustCertificate, self).__init__(module, backend)
        self.trackingId = None
        self.notAfter = get_relative_time_option(module.params['entrust_not_after'], 'entrust_not_after', backend=self.backend)

        if self.csr_content is None or not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file {0} does not exist'.format(self.csr_path)
            )

        self.csr = load_certificate_request(
            path=self.csr_path,
            content=self.csr_content,
            backend=self.backend,
        )

        # ECS API defaults to using the validated organization tied to the account.
        # We want to always force behavior of trying to use the organization provided in the CSR.
        # To that end we need to parse out the organization from the CSR.
        self.csr_org = None
        if self.backend == 'pyopenssl':
            csr_subject = self.csr.get_subject()
            csr_subject_components = csr_subject.get_components()
            for k, v in csr_subject_components:
                if k.upper() == 'O':
                    # Entrust does not support multiple validated organizations in a single certificate
                    if self.csr_org is not None:
                        module.fail_json(msg=("Entrust provider does not currently support multiple validated organizations. Multiple organizations found in "
                                              "Subject DN: '{0}'. ".format(csr_subject)))
                    else:
                        self.csr_org = v
        elif self.backend == 'cryptography':
            csr_subject_orgs = self.csr.subject.get_attributes_for_oid(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME)
            if len(csr_subject_orgs) == 1:
                self.csr_org = csr_subject_orgs[0].value
            elif len(csr_subject_orgs) > 1:
                module.fail_json(msg=("Entrust provider does not currently support multiple validated organizations. Multiple organizations found in "
                                      "Subject DN: '{0}'. ".format(self.csr.subject)))
        # If no organization in the CSR, explicitly tell ECS that it should be blank in issued cert, not defaulted to
        # organization tied to the account.
        if self.csr_org is None:
            self.csr_org = ''

        try:
            self.ecs_client = ECSClient(
                entrust_api_user=module.params.get('entrust_api_user'),
                entrust_api_key=module.params.get('entrust_api_key'),
                entrust_api_cert=module.params.get('entrust_api_client_cert_path'),
                entrust_api_cert_key=module.params.get('entrust_api_client_cert_key_path'),
                entrust_api_specification_path=module.params.get('entrust_api_specification_path')
            )
        except SessionConfigurationException as e:
            module.fail_json(msg='Failed to initialize Entrust Provider: {0}'.format(to_native(e.message)))

    def generate(self, module):

        if not self.check(module, perms_required=False) or self.force:
            # Read the CSR that was generated for us
            body = {}
            if self.csr_content is not None:
                body['csr'] = self.csr_content
            else:
                with open(self.csr_path, 'r') as csr_file:
                    body['csr'] = csr_file.read()

            body['certType'] = module.params['entrust_cert_type']

            # Handle expiration (30 days if not specified)
            expiry = self.notAfter
            if not expiry:
                gmt_now = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.gmtime()))
                expiry = gmt_now + datetime.timedelta(days=365)

            expiry_iso3339 = expiry.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.00Z")
            body['certExpiryDate'] = expiry_iso3339
            body['org'] = self.csr_org
            body['tracking'] = {
                'requesterName': module.params['entrust_requester_name'],
                'requesterEmail': module.params['entrust_requester_email'],
                'requesterPhone': module.params['entrust_requester_phone'],
            }

            try:
                result = self.ecs_client.NewCertRequest(Body=body)
                self.trackingId = result.get('trackingId')
            except RestOperationException as e:
                module.fail_json(msg='Failed to request new certificate from Entrust Certificate Services (ECS): {0}'.format(to_native(e.message)))

            if self.backup:
                self.backup_file = module.backup_local(self.path)
            write_file(module, to_bytes(result.get('endEntityCert')))
            self.cert = load_certificate(self.path, backend=self.backend)
            self.changed = True

    def check(self, module, perms_required=True):
        """Ensure the resource is in its desired state."""

        parent_check = super(EntrustCertificate, self).check(module, perms_required)

        try:
            cert_details = self._get_cert_details()
        except RestOperationException as e:
            module.fail_json(msg='Failed to get status of existing certificate from Entrust Certificate Services (ECS): {0}.'.format(to_native(e.message)))

        # Always issue a new certificate if the certificate is expired, suspended or revoked
        status = cert_details.get('status', False)
        if status == 'EXPIRED' or status == 'SUSPENDED' or status == 'REVOKED':
            return False

        # If the requested cert type was specified and it is for a different certificate type than the initial certificate, a new one is needed
        if module.params['entrust_cert_type'] and cert_details.get('certType') and module.params['entrust_cert_type'] != cert_details.get('certType'):
            return False

        return parent_check

    def _get_cert_details(self):
        cert_details = {}
        if self.cert:
            serial_number = None
            expiry = None
            if self.backend == 'pyopenssl':
                serial_number = "{0:X}".format(self.cert.get_serial_number())
                time_string = to_native(self.cert.get_notAfter())
                expiry = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_string, "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")
            elif self.backend == 'cryptography':
                serial_number = "{0:X}".format(cryptography_serial_number_of_cert(self.cert))
                expiry = self.cert.not_valid_after

            # get some information about the expiry of this certificate
            expiry_iso3339 = expiry.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.00Z")
            cert_details['expiresAfter'] = expiry_iso3339

            # If a trackingId is not already defined (from the result of a generate)
            # use the serial number to identify the tracking Id
            if self.trackingId is None and serial_number is not None:
                cert_results = self.ecs_client.GetCertificates(serialNumber=serial_number).get('certificates', {})

                # Finding 0 or more than 1 result is a very unlikely use case, it simply means we cannot perform additional checks
                # on the 'state' as returned by Entrust Certificate Services (ECS). The general certificate validity is
                # still checked as it is in the rest of the module.
                if len(cert_results) == 1:
                    self.trackingId = cert_results[0].get('trackingId')

        if self.trackingId is not None:
            cert_details.update(self.ecs_client.GetCertificate(trackingId=self.trackingId))

        return cert_details

    def dump(self, check_mode=False):

        result = {
            'changed': self.changed,
            'filename': self.path,
            'privatekey': self.privatekey_path,
            'csr': self.csr_path,
        }

        if self.backup_file:
            result['backup_file'] = self.backup_file
        if self.return_content:
            content = load_file_if_exists(self.path, ignore_errors=True)
            result['certificate'] = content.decode('utf-8') if content else None

        result.update(self._get_cert_details())

        return result


class AcmeCertificate(Certificate):
    """Retrieve a certificate using the ACME protocol."""

    # Since there's no real use of the backend,
    # other than the 'self.check' function, we just pass the backend to the constructor

    def __init__(self, module, backend):
        super(AcmeCertificate, self).__init__(module, backend)
        self.accountkey_path = module.params['acme_accountkey_path']
        self.challenge_path = module.params['acme_challenge_path']
        self.use_chain = module.params['acme_chain']
        self.acme_directory = module.params['acme_directory']

    def generate(self, module):

        if self.csr_content is None and not os.path.exists(self.csr_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The certificate signing request file %s does not exist' % self.csr_path
            )

        if not os.path.exists(self.accountkey_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The account key %s does not exist' % self.accountkey_path
            )

        if not os.path.exists(self.challenge_path):
            raise CertificateError(
                'The challenge path %s does not exist' % self.challenge_path
            )

        if not self.check(module, perms_required=False) or self.force:
            acme_tiny_path = self.module.get_bin_path('acme-tiny', required=True)
            command = [acme_tiny_path]
            if self.use_chain:
                command.append('--chain')
            command.extend(['--account-key', self.accountkey_path])
            if self.csr_content is not None:
                # We need to temporarily write the CSR to disk
                fd, tmpsrc = tempfile.mkstemp()
                module.add_cleanup_file(tmpsrc)  # Ansible will delete the file on exit
                f = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')
                try:
                    f.write(self.csr_content)
                except Exception as err:
                    try:
                        f.close()
                    except Exception as dummy:
                        pass
                    module.fail_json(
                        msg="failed to create temporary CSR file: %s" % to_native(err),
                        exception=traceback.format_exc()
                    )
                f.close()
                command.extend(['--csr', tmpsrc])
            else:
                command.extend(['--csr', self.csr_path])
            command.extend(['--acme-dir', self.challenge_path])
            command.extend(['--directory-url', self.acme_directory])

            try:
                crt = module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)[1]
                if self.backup:
                    self.backup_file = module.backup_local(self.path)
                write_file(module, to_bytes(crt))
                self.changed = True
            except OSError as exc:
                raise CertificateError(exc)

        file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
        if module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, False):
            self.changed = True

    def dump(self, check_mode=False):

        result = {
            'changed': self.changed,
            'filename': self.path,
            'privatekey': self.privatekey_path,
            'accountkey': self.accountkey_path,
            'csr': self.csr_path,
        }
        if self.backup_file:
            result['backup_file'] = self.backup_file
        if self.return_content:
            content = load_file_if_exists(self.path, ignore_errors=True)
            result['certificate'] = content.decode('utf-8') if content else None

        return result


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
            path=dict(type='path', required=True),
            provider=dict(type='str', choices=['acme', 'assertonly', 'entrust', 'ownca', 'selfsigned']),
            force=dict(type='bool', default=False,),
            csr_path=dict(type='path'),
            csr_content=dict(type='str'),
            backup=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            select_crypto_backend=dict(type='str', default='auto', choices=['auto', 'cryptography', 'pyopenssl']),
            return_content=dict(type='bool', default=False),

            # General properties of a certificate
            privatekey_path=dict(type='path'),
            privatekey_content=dict(type='str'),
            privatekey_passphrase=dict(type='str', no_log=True),

            # provider: assertonly
            signature_algorithms=dict(type='list', elements='str', removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            subject=dict(type='dict', removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            subject_strict=dict(type='bool', default=False, removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            issuer=dict(type='dict', removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            issuer_strict=dict(type='bool', default=False, removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            has_expired=dict(type='bool', default=False, removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            version=dict(type='int', removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            key_usage=dict(type='list', elements='str', aliases=['keyUsage'],
                           removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            key_usage_strict=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['keyUsage_strict'],
                                  removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            extended_key_usage=dict(type='list', elements='str', aliases=['extendedKeyUsage'],
                                    removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            extended_key_usage_strict=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['extendedKeyUsage_strict'],
                                           removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            subject_alt_name=dict(type='list', elements='str', aliases=['subjectAltName'],
                                  removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            subject_alt_name_strict=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['subjectAltName_strict'],
                                         removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            not_before=dict(type='str', aliases=['notBefore'], removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            not_after=dict(type='str', aliases=['notAfter'], removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            valid_at=dict(type='str', removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            invalid_at=dict(type='str', removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),
            valid_in=dict(type='str', removed_in_version='2.0.0', removed_from_collection='community.crypto'),

            # provider: selfsigned
            selfsigned_version=dict(type='int', default=3),
            selfsigned_digest=dict(type='str', default='sha256'),
            selfsigned_not_before=dict(type='str', default='+0s', aliases=['selfsigned_notBefore']),
            selfsigned_not_after=dict(type='str', default='+3650d', aliases=['selfsigned_notAfter']),
            selfsigned_create_subject_key_identifier=dict(
                type='str',
                default='create_if_not_provided',
                choices=['create_if_not_provided', 'always_create', 'never_create']
            ),

            # provider: ownca
            ownca_path=dict(type='path'),
            ownca_content=dict(type='str'),
            ownca_privatekey_path=dict(type='path'),
            ownca_privatekey_content=dict(type='str'),
            ownca_privatekey_passphrase=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
            ownca_digest=dict(type='str', default='sha256'),
            ownca_version=dict(type='int', default=3),
            ownca_not_before=dict(type='str', default='+0s'),
            ownca_not_after=dict(type='str', default='+3650d'),
            ownca_create_subject_key_identifier=dict(
                type='str',
                default='create_if_not_provided',
                choices=['create_if_not_provided', 'always_create', 'never_create']
            ),
            ownca_create_authority_key_identifier=dict(type='bool', default=True),

            # provider: acme
            acme_accountkey_path=dict(type='path'),
            acme_challenge_path=dict(type='path'),
            acme_chain=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            acme_directory=dict(type='str', default="https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"),

            # provider: entrust
            entrust_cert_type=dict(type='str', default='STANDARD_SSL',
                                   choices=['STANDARD_SSL', 'ADVANTAGE_SSL', 'UC_SSL', 'EV_SSL', 'WILDCARD_SSL',
                                            'PRIVATE_SSL', 'PD_SSL', 'CDS_ENT_LITE', 'CDS_ENT_PRO', 'SMIME_ENT']),
            entrust_requester_email=dict(type='str'),
            entrust_requester_name=dict(type='str'),
            entrust_requester_phone=dict(type='str'),
            entrust_api_user=dict(type='str'),
            entrust_api_key=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
            entrust_api_client_cert_path=dict(type='path'),
            entrust_api_client_cert_key_path=dict(type='path', no_log=True),
            entrust_api_specification_path=dict(type='path', default='https://cloud.entrust.net/EntrustCloud/documentation/cms-api-2.1.0.yaml'),
            entrust_not_after=dict(type='str', default='+365d'),
        ),
        supports_check_mode=True,
        add_file_common_args=True,
        required_if=[
            ['state', 'present', ['provider']],
            ['provider', 'entrust', ['entrust_requester_email', 'entrust_requester_name', 'entrust_requester_phone',
                                     'entrust_api_user', 'entrust_api_key', 'entrust_api_client_cert_path',
                                     'entrust_api_client_cert_key_path']],
        ],
        mutually_exclusive=[
            ['csr_path', 'csr_content'],
            ['privatekey_path', 'privatekey_content'],
            ['ownca_path', 'ownca_content'],
            ['ownca_privatekey_path', 'ownca_privatekey_content'],
        ],
    )
    if module._name == 'community.crypto.openssl_certificate':
        module.deprecate("The 'community.crypto.openssl_certificate' module has been renamed to 'community.crypto.x509_certificate'",
                         version='2.0.0', collection_name='community.crypto')

    try:
        if module.params['state'] == 'absent':
            certificate = CertificateAbsent(module)

        else:
            if module.params['provider'] != 'assertonly' and module.params['csr_path'] is None and module.params['csr_content'] is None:
                module.fail_json(msg='csr_path or csr_content is required when provider is not assertonly')

            base_dir = os.path.dirname(module.params['path']) or '.'
            if not os.path.isdir(base_dir):
                module.fail_json(
                    name=base_dir,
                    msg='The directory %s does not exist or the file is not a directory' % base_dir
                )

            provider = module.params['provider']
            if provider == 'assertonly':
                module.deprecate("The 'assertonly' provider is deprecated; please see the examples of "
                                 "the 'x509_certificate' module on how to replace it with other modules",
                                 version='2.0.0', collection_name='community.crypto')
            elif provider == 'selfsigned':
                if module.params['privatekey_path'] is None and module.params['privatekey_content'] is None:
                    module.fail_json(msg='One of privatekey_path and privatekey_content must be specified for the selfsigned provider.')
            elif provider == 'acme':
                if module.params['acme_accountkey_path'] is None:
                    module.fail_json(msg='The acme_accountkey_path option must be specified for the acme provider.')
                if module.params['acme_challenge_path'] is None:
                    module.fail_json(msg='The acme_challenge_path option must be specified for the acme provider.')
            elif provider == 'ownca':
                if module.params['ownca_path'] is None and module.params['ownca_content'] is None:
                    module.fail_json(msg='One of ownca_path and ownca_content must be specified for the ownca provider.')
                if module.params['ownca_privatekey_path'] is None and module.params['ownca_privatekey_content'] is None:
                    module.fail_json(msg='One of ownca_privatekey_path and ownca_privatekey_content must be specified for the ownca provider.')

            backend = module.params['select_crypto_backend']
            if backend == 'auto':
                # Detect what backend we can use
                can_use_cryptography = CRYPTOGRAPHY_FOUND and CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION >= LooseVersion(MINIMAL_CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION)
                can_use_pyopenssl = PYOPENSSL_FOUND and PYOPENSSL_VERSION >= LooseVersion(MINIMAL_PYOPENSSL_VERSION)

                # If cryptography is available we'll use it
                if can_use_cryptography:
                    backend = 'cryptography'
                elif can_use_pyopenssl:
                    backend = 'pyopenssl'

                if module.params['selfsigned_version'] == 2 or module.params['ownca_version'] == 2:
                    module.warn('crypto backend forced to pyopenssl. The cryptography library does not support v2 certificates')
                    backend = 'pyopenssl'

                # Fail if no backend has been found
                if backend == 'auto':
                    module.fail_json(msg=("Can't detect any of the required Python libraries "
                                          "cryptography (>= {0}) or PyOpenSSL (>= {1})").format(
                                              MINIMAL_CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION,
                                              MINIMAL_PYOPENSSL_VERSION))

            if backend == 'pyopenssl':
                if not PYOPENSSL_FOUND:
                    module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib('pyOpenSSL >= {0}'.format(MINIMAL_PYOPENSSL_VERSION)),
                                     exception=PYOPENSSL_IMP_ERR)
                if module.params['provider'] in ['selfsigned', 'ownca', 'assertonly']:
                    try:
                        getattr(crypto.X509Req, 'get_extensions')
                    except AttributeError:
                        module.fail_json(msg='You need to have PyOpenSSL>=0.15')

                module.deprecate('The module is using the PyOpenSSL backend. This backend has been deprecated',
                                 version='2.0.0', collection_name='community.crypto')
                if provider == 'selfsigned':
                    certificate = SelfSignedCertificate(module)
                elif provider == 'acme':
                    certificate = AcmeCertificate(module, 'pyopenssl')
                elif provider == 'ownca':
                    certificate = OwnCACertificate(module)
                elif provider == 'entrust':
                    certificate = EntrustCertificate(module, 'pyopenssl')
                else:
                    certificate = AssertOnlyCertificate(module)
            elif backend == 'cryptography':
                if not CRYPTOGRAPHY_FOUND:
                    module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib('cryptography >= {0}'.format(MINIMAL_CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION)),
                                     exception=CRYPTOGRAPHY_IMP_ERR)
                if module.params['selfsigned_version'] == 2 or module.params['ownca_version'] == 2:
                    module.fail_json(msg='The cryptography backend does not support v2 certificates, '
                                         'use select_crypto_backend=pyopenssl for v2 certificates')
                if provider == 'selfsigned':
                    certificate = SelfSignedCertificateCryptography(module)
                elif provider == 'acme':
                    certificate = AcmeCertificate(module, 'cryptography')
                elif provider == 'ownca':
                    certificate = OwnCACertificateCryptography(module)
                elif provider == 'entrust':
                    certificate = EntrustCertificate(module, 'cryptography')
                else:
                    certificate = AssertOnlyCertificateCryptography(module)

        if module.params['state'] == 'present':
            if module.check_mode:
                result = certificate.dump(check_mode=True)
                result['changed'] = module.params['force'] or not certificate.check(module)
                module.exit_json(**result)

            certificate.generate(module)
        else:
            if module.check_mode:
                result = certificate.dump(check_mode=True)
                result['changed'] = os.path.exists(module.params['path'])
                module.exit_json(**result)

            certificate.remove(module)

        result = certificate.dump()
        module.exit_json(**result)
    except OpenSSLObjectError as exc:
        module.fail_json(msg=to_native(exc))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
